在全球经贸格局震荡、保护主义抬头的当下，确定性的开放政策成为稀缺资源。 12月18日海南自贸港全岛封关运作，伴随的税制升级并非简单的政策调整，而是中国在不确定国际环境中打造开放标杆的战略举措。 这套以"零关税、低税率、简税制"为核心的新税制，既对接国际高标准自贸港规则，又打通国内国际双循环堵点，其深层影响远超海南一岛之地。 大家好，小今这篇国际评论，主要来分析海南自贸港封关税制升级，锚定全球开放坐标，在国际经贸变局中释放中国确定性。 过去很多年，提到自贸港的零关税，大家可能觉得那是新加坡、迪拜这类"国际大都会"的专属福利，仿佛离我们遥不可及。即使海南自贸港早就有了零关税 政策，但品类少、门槛高，总让人感觉是"看着眼馋，却吃不到嘴里"。 但这一次，规则彻底变了！您准备好迎接这个惊喜了吗？ 封关之后的海南，它的"零关税"商品清单，直接从您数得过来的1900个，一下子暴涨到6600个！这意味着什么？简单来说，未来绝大部分国际商品进入海 南，都将免征关税。这个覆盖面，已经直追那些国际顶级的自贸港了。 更关键的是，以前只有大型法人企业才能享受的政策红利，现在几乎向所有有进口需求的企事业单位乃至个体商户敞开了大门。而且， ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port marks a significant step in China's high-level opening-up strategy, signaling the country's commitment to deepening openness and improving the institutional environment for foreign investment amidst rising global trade tensions and protectionism [1][4]. Group 1: Implementation of Hainan Free Trade Port - On December 18, Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced operations, with the first batch of goods benefiting from "zero tariffs" and other special measures successfully entering the market [2]. - The new regulatory model of "first line open, second line controlled" was implemented, allowing for significant cost savings for businesses, exemplified by a ship carrying 179,000 tons of petrochemical raw materials that saved nearly 10 million yuan in import costs [2]. - Siemens Energy inaugurated a gas turbine assembly base in Hainan, marking the first major foreign investment project post-closure, highlighting the port's appeal for manufacturing and investment [2][10]. Group 2: Long-term Benefits and Policy Framework - The closure is designed to create a clearer and more predictable regulatory environment, facilitating higher levels of openness while managing risks effectively [3]. - The "zero tariff" policy has expanded significantly, increasing the number of zero-tariff items from over 1,900 to more than 6,600, raising the overall zero-tariff level from 21% to 74%, which is expected to save import equipment companies about 20% in tax costs [6][7]. - The "processing value-added 30% tax exemption" policy allows eligible enterprises to import raw materials, process them in Hainan, and sell them to the mainland without incurring import duties, resulting in significant tax savings [6]. Group 3: Investment and Talent Attraction - The low corporate tax rate of 15% for encouraged industries has attracted nearly 4,300 enterprises to benefit from this policy, leading to a significant influx of talent and capital into Hainan [7]. - The personal income tax policy provides exemptions for high-end and scarce talent, further enhancing Hainan's attractiveness as a destination for skilled professionals [7]. - Over the past five years, Hainan has seen the establishment of 8,089 foreign-invested enterprises, with actual foreign investment reaching 102.5 billion yuan, indicating its growing status as a global investment hotspot [11]. Group 4: Future Development and Digital Economy - The Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to enter an "industry carrying" phase, focusing on developing tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture, supported by a comprehensive industrial framework [12]. - Significant investments in digital infrastructure, including international submarine cables and data centers, are being made to support the growth of the digital economy and new computing power industries [13]. - The integration of policies and industry direction is anticipated to create a multi-layered attraction for enterprises, capital, and residents, with the potential for replicable and scalable institutional experiences beyond Hainan [13].

在加快打造制度型开放新高地方面，迟福林提出，持续压缩跨境服务贸易负面清单，在告知、资格要 求、技术标准、透明度、监管一致性等方面，主动对接国际高标准经贸规则。 资金进出自由，是海南自由贸易港高水平开放的核心内容之一。清华大学国家金融研究院特邀研究员汪 小亚建议，封关后，应加快探索自贸港建设与货币互换协议相结合，从场景落地、通道搭建、主体集聚 等方面，推动货币互换实际落地；持续创新海南金融产品和业态，发展产业金融、农产品等产业链金融 和数据金融；构建海南与香港等其他金融中心互通共进机制。 同济大学经济与管理学院特聘教授刘兴华说，封关后海南自贸港要从硬件和软件两方面加强建设。硬件 方面，加强交通、能源等基础设施建设和生产性基础设施建设；软件方面，继续以数字化、智能化赋能 营商环境，提升政府治理能力。 在自贸港建设利好下，海南正大力推进"两个总部基地"建设，即"中国企业走向国际市场的总部基地和 境外企业进入中国市场的总部基地"。专家认为，海南自贸港封关后打造重要开放门户的关键，是要在 中国与东盟经贸合作中发挥战略枢纽作用。 迟福林说，海南要加快构建面向东盟的"两个总部基地"，加快打造以服务贸易为重点，面向东盟的单边 ...

作者：凯风 又一个历史性时刻来了。 12月18日，海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关运作，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为特征的制度。 这是继1988年海南建省、设立经济特区，2009年获批国际旅游岛，2018年获批全岛自贸区后的又一大机遇。 大定位带来大发展，海南会否成为下一个香港？ 01 中国最大自贸港，为何是海南？ 作为世界最高水平的开放形态，自贸港历来是开放高地和经济高地，中国香港地区、新加坡、迪拜、鹿特丹为佼佼者。 作为后来者，海南自贸港虽起步不久，但覆盖全岛，面积8倍于迪拜、31倍于香港、46倍于新加坡，堪称中国乃至全球最大自贸港。 以海南为试验田，与改革开放初期以深圳为试验田，1990年代以浦东为试验田，具有类似背景。 值得一提的是，海南自贸港还是唯一的中国特色自由贸易港，肩负探路重任。 过去10多年来，从上海到广东再到江浙，自贸区层出不穷，为何最终海南拿下自贸港？ 区位很关键。作为我国第二大岛和最大经济特区，海南是相对独立的地理单元，具备成为改革开放试验田的独特优势。 全岛自贸港，能带来什么好处？ 封关不是封岛，而是打造特殊的"境内关外"海关监管区域，以"一线放开，二线管住"为特征。 ...

12月18日，海南自由贸易港(以下简称"海南自贸港")正式启动全岛封关。至此，进口征税商品目录、货 物流通税收政策、禁限清单、加工增值内销免关税政策、海关监管办法等一系列封关政策及配套文件同 步实施。 回溯多年探索实践之路，海南自由贸易港建设实现从"顺利开局"到"蓬勃展开""进展明显"，再到"蓬勃 兴起"的喜人变化。此次封关运作正式启动，标志着高水平自由贸易港正式成型，成为新时代中国扩大 对外开放的标志性里程碑。 封关不是封岛，而是制度层面的重构，是更高水平的开放。这场牵动全球目光的制度变革，以"一线放 开、二线管住、岛内自由"为核心框架，用"零关税、低税率、简税制"的税收红利与金融领域的多维创 新，在南海之滨构筑起连接国内国际双循环的开放高地。 深圳前海深港现代服务业合作区咨询委员会主任郑磊对《证券日报》记者表示，这些制度创新既遵循了 市场经济规律和国际通行规则，又充分考虑了中国的制度优势和发展阶段，实现了"开放"与"安全"的有 机平衡，为资本运作提供了稳定、透明、可预期的制度环境，推动海南与粤港澳大湾区、长三角等区域 形成"功能互补、产业协同"的新格局。 资本聚势 构建开放"四梁八柱" 海南自贸港封关运作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port marks a significant milestone in China's opening-up strategy, covering over 30,000 square kilometers and becoming one of the largest free trade ports globally [2] Group 1: Customs and Regulatory Framework - The concept of "closure" refers to the establishment of a special customs supervision area rather than restricting access to the island, allowing for a policy of "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island" [3] - The customs management will focus on precise control of goods between the "one line" (international) and "two line" (domestic), ensuring efficient and convenient regulation [3] Group 2: Economic Opportunities and Trade Policies - The range of goods eligible for "zero tariff" will expand from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 items, covering about 74% of all product categories, significantly reducing import costs for businesses [4] - Trade management measures will be relaxed, with the opening of 98 product codes previously restricted, enhancing the overall trade management model [4] Group 3: Service Trade and Investment Growth - The Ministry of Commerce supports the establishment of a cross-border e-commerce pilot zone and the implementation of a negative list for service trade, contributing to a 23.1% growth in service trade and a 42.2% increase in actual foreign investment in Hainan [5] Group 4: Consumer Benefits and Market Dynamics - The upgraded duty-free shopping policy allows for a wider variety of products and improved purchasing convenience for both residents and tourists, enhancing the overall shopping experience [6] - The closure operation is expected to attract global enterprises and deepen economic ties, creating new market opportunities for various countries [7]

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port marks a significant step towards creating a customs supervision special zone, aiming to enhance global trade and supply chain efficiency through unprecedented freedom in goods movement [2][9][14]. Group 1: Hainan's Unique Position - Hainan's full closure is expected to offer greater potential compared to Shenzhen, given its larger population and geographical area [4][5]. - Unlike Shenzhen, Hainan is not aiming to replicate its path but is embarking on a new experimental approach [6][5]. Group 2: Customs and Trade Policies - The "first line" of customs will allow unprecedented freedom for goods trade with the outside world, with most imported goods subject to zero tariffs [11]. - The "second line" will regulate the flow of goods between Hainan and the mainland to prevent unfair competition from low or zero tariff products [11][10]. Group 3: Tax Incentives and Economic Impact - Hainan's tax incentives include a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15% for qualifying industries and exemptions on personal income tax for high-end talent [29]. - The population structure and market potential in Hainan are favorable for economic growth, with a resident population of over 10 million as of 2024 [31]. Group 4: Manufacturing and Innovation Focus - The focus of Hainan's reforms is on manufacturing, with an emphasis on creating a global innovation chain hub rather than replicating Shenzhen's manufacturing rise [18][19]. - The expansion of zero-tariff products from 1,900 to over 6,600 tax items indicates a significant shift towards supporting high-tech manufacturing and research equipment [20][21]. Group 5: Infrastructure and Market Mechanisms - Hainan's geographical challenges are less significant today due to China's advanced infrastructure capabilities, allowing for the construction of necessary ports [32]. - The emphasis on respecting market mechanisms and fostering a robust entity economy is crucial for Hainan's success [32].

海南自贸港封关，"零关税、低税率"成为高频词。政策红利如何赋能企业发展，会有哪些商机？海南师 范大学的一名老师用漫画形式带你了解。 （央视新闻） 0:00 / 1:48 今天，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。 ...

12月18日，海南自贸港全岛封关正式启动。许多人可能好奇，到底什么是封关？封关"封"的又是什么？ 其实，封关不是封岛，而是指将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、 岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。 身处内陆的河南如何借好东风、共享红利，利用这把"钥匙"打开开放发展的新空间？对普通人来说，又将产 生怎样的影响？ 12月18日，海南自贸港将正式启动全岛封关运作。 新华社记者 蒲晓旭 摄 封关后的海南有啥不一样？对你我有何影响？ 封关运作后，"零关税、低税率、简税制"会逐步创造条件全面实施。对企业而言，意味着其享惠范围更广、 门槛更低。 海南自由贸易港封关运作、简并税制后，"零关税"等税收优惠政策力度会更大，享受政策也将更便利。 "零关税"商品数量将显著增加，覆盖约74%的商品税目，惠及医药、高端食品加工等重点产业。享惠主体范 围也全面扩大，基本覆盖全岛有实际进口需求的各类企事业单位。 此外， 海南实施"双15%"税收优惠政策，即符合条件的企业与核心人才均可享受15%的所得税优惠。这些税 收优惠也是海南自由贸易港政策的核心吸引力之一。 这种联动其实已投入实践。12月的 ...

今日，即2025年12月18日，是一个注定被载入中国经济史册的日子。 从这一刻起，海南岛不再仅仅是一个地理概念，它正式成为中国经济与世界交融的一块试验田，从今天开始，海南全岛封关运作的大幕，轰然拉开。 在逆全球化思潮涌动的今天，我们选择以更大的魄力，拥抱世界，为全球资本和企业提供一个充满确定性的避风港。这背后，是中国坚定不移的开放决心， 也是一场旨在重塑国内经济格局的深刻变革。 那么，这场变革的核心逻辑是什么？可以概括为：一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由。 我们可以想象一下，未来的海南就像一个巨大的、连接全球的超级购物中心。面向全球，它彻底敞开大门，除了少数限制品，绝大多数货物都能自由进出， 免征关税。背靠内地，会有一道精准的防火墙，确保优惠政策精准落地，不冲击国内市场。而在这座巨大的"境内关外"岛屿上，自由流动将成为常态。 支撑这一切的，是"零关税、低税率、简税制"，我们既能看到国际成熟自贸港的影子，又烙印着鲜明的中国特色，这是一次值得关注的制度创新。 抛开宏大叙事，它将如何搅动我们每个人的生活与生意呢？ 对于消费者而言，"零关税"意味着进口商品价格的大幅下降，加上离岛免税政策的持续加码，海南正加速成为全球消费 ...