新华社记者赵叶苹、吴茂辉、夏天 新华社海口1月18日电 题：封关满月！海南自贸港焕发开放新气象 1月18日，海南自由贸易港封关运作满月。记者走访海南各地发现，政策红利持续释放、商旅活动人气旺盛、运输网络织密升级，开放发展呈 现新气象。 政策红利加速释放 "一线"监管"零关税"货物7.5亿元 具备珠宝生产全流程工艺的海润珍珠，是海南自贸港加工增值政策的直接受益者。其高附加值加工产品可免关税内销，企业也借此从零售商 转型为综合产业运营商。 "公司产品综合税率从52%降至26%左右，为研发腾出更多资金。"公司董事长张士忠说，眼下，公司正忙于筹备一场珍珠竞价会，综合运用 自贸港各项政策，可实现珍珠产品进口"零担保、无感监管、无复运时限、可加工"等突破。 这是1月14日拍摄的三亚崖州湾科技城海润黄金珠宝产业园生产车间。新华社记者吴茂辉 摄 据海口海关统计，自2025年12月18日封关以来截至1月17日，海口海关在"一线"监管"零关税"货物7.5亿元，在"二线"监管销往内地的加工增值 免关税货物8586.7万元。 在位于三亚的海南海润珍珠股份有限公司，车间内柔和的专业灯光下，工匠们凝神屏息，借助显微镜，用精细镊子将珠宝稳 ...

海南自贸港全岛封关运作，正为高尔夫服装产业带来一场静悄悄的变革。 2025年12月18日，海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关运作，这一里程碑式的事件正在重塑海南的经济格局。与 普通消费者关注的免税化妆品和奢侈品不同，高尔夫服装行业敏锐地察觉到其中蕴含的巨大商机。 "零关税"商品范围从封关前的1900个税目扩大至约6600个税目，覆盖率高达74%。这一政策将彻底改变进 口高尔夫服装国内价格比海外高出三四成的现状。 封关运作后，海南高尔夫服装产业将享受双重政策红利。一方面，"零关税"政策直接降低了进口成本。高 尔夫服装、球杆、球包等核心装备被纳入免税范围，消费者可以显著降低采购成本。 另一方面，税收优惠政策进一步减轻了企业负担。海南自贸港对鼓励类产业企业执行15%的企业所得税优 惠政策，较内地低10个百分点。这一政策将直接降低球场和高尔夫服装零售商的运营成本。 本土企业也在积极应对。他们计划借助政策红利深耕高尔夫服装制造，打造具有国际竞争力的民族品牌。 海南自贸港的优惠政策为他们提供了与国际品牌同台竞技的机会。 产业链条正在不断完善。封关后，"零关税"货物及其加工制成品可以在享惠主体间自由流动，免于补缴进 口税收。这将促 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port with a new tax system represents a strategic move by China to create a benchmark for openness amid global economic uncertainty and rising protectionism [1][4][31]. Tax System Upgrade - The new tax system, centered around "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax regulations," aligns with international high-standard free trade port rules and facilitates domestic and international dual circulation [4][25]. - The number of products eligible for zero tariffs in Hainan has increased dramatically from 1,900 to 6,600, allowing a vast majority of international goods to enter without tariffs [9][11]. - The policy now opens up benefits previously available only to large corporations to all entities with import needs, including individual merchants, enhancing the attractiveness of Hainan for trade [11][18]. Value-Added Processing Policy - Hainan has optimized its value-added processing policy, allowing products processed in Hainan to enter the mainland without tariffs if their value increases by over 30% [13][14]. - The previous stringent requirements for companies to qualify for these benefits have been removed, making it easier for various businesses to participate [16][20]. Talent Attraction and Tax Incentives - Hainan offers competitive tax rates, including a 15% corporate income tax and a maximum of 15% personal income tax for qualified high-end talent, making it attractive for skilled professionals [20][22]. - The tax policies are designed to be dynamic and continuously optimized, providing a stable framework that appeals to both businesses and talent [22][25]. Simplified Tax System - The planned simplification of the tax system aims to merge various taxes into a single sales tax at the retail level, reducing management costs for businesses and administrative burdens for the government [25][29]. - This reform is seen as a significant step not only for Hainan but also as a potential model for national tax reform in China [29][31]. Geopolitical and Economic Significance - Hainan's tax upgrades have broader geopolitical implications, signaling China's commitment to expanding openness and integrating into the global economy despite rising protectionism [31][33]. - Hainan is positioned as a crucial hub for China's "dual circulation" development strategy, enhancing logistics efficiency and reducing trade costs for goods from southwestern and southern China [33][35]. - The island is evolving from a tourist destination to a pivotal player in global economic changes, serving as a stable anchor for international trade [35].

Group 1: Consumption and Lifestyle - The range of zero-tariff imported goods has expanded from 1,900 items to over 6,600, covering 74% of tax categories, with prices of cosmetics, luxury goods, and electronics generally 20%-50% lower than mainland prices [2] - Imported fruits and maternal and infant products are expected to see price reductions due to tariff exemptions, with Chilean cherries potentially decreasing by 20% [3] - Tourists can retain a duty-free quota of 100,000 yuan per year, and a new "buy now, pick up" model for items priced ≤20,000 yuan has been introduced [2] Group 2: Employment and Entrepreneurship - Individual income tax for residents living in Hainan for over 90 days is capped at 15%, significantly lower than the mainland's maximum of 45%, resulting in substantial tax savings [8] - Corporate income tax for encouraged industries has been reduced to 15%, alongside zero tariffs on imported equipment, leading to a 20% reduction in operational costs for businesses [8] - New high-paying job opportunities are emerging in cross-border e-commerce, international logistics, and biomedicine, with salary increases potentially exceeding 30% [8] Group 3: Business Benefits - "First-line" imported goods that meet conditions can be directly released, while "second-line" goods entering the mainland will be managed through classified channels [9] - Companies can freely allocate global funds through Hainan Free Trade Port accounts, enhancing offshore trade settlement efficiency, with offshore trade volume expected to reach $11.95 billion by 2024 [10] Group 4: Medical and Educational Internationalization - The Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone has introduced over 500 types of foreign new drugs and medical devices, with approval times reduced to 72 hours [5] - Twelve new international schools have been established in areas like Lingshui Li'an, offering international education programs such as the IB curriculum [6] Group 5: Challenges and Risks - The tourism peak season may lead to increased local prices for fruits and seafood, and there is a need to guard against "proxy purchasing" smuggling [11] - The influx of talent may raise employment thresholds, leading to intensified competition for high-end positions [12]

Group 1 - The Hainan Free Trade Port will enter a new phase of full island closure operation on December 18, with multiple policies continuing to release benefits for enterprises [1] - The number of "zero tariff" products will significantly increase, covering approximately 74% of product categories, benefiting key industries such as pharmaceuticals and high-end food processing [1] - After the closure, the number of "zero tariff" products is expected to rise to about 6,600 categories, which will include almost all production equipment and raw materials, potentially saving import equipment companies about 20% in tax costs [1] Group 2 - The new generation of electronic information industries, such as robotics and artificial intelligence, can find a foothold in Hainan [3] - As of September 2025, the import value of the "zero tariff" lists in Hainan Free Trade Port is projected to reach 27.06 billion yuan, with tax reductions amounting to 5.09 billion yuan [3] - The processing value-added policy has accumulated domestic sales of 11.08 billion yuan, exempting 860 million yuan in tariffs [3] Group 3 - Hainan Free Trade Port needs to establish comprehensive basic rules at multiple levels, combining China's practices to form new standards, especially in emerging industries [5] - The development of Hainan Free Trade Port will occur in several steps and stages, gradually becoming a leading free trade port globally [5]

Core Viewpoint - The official announcement of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure operation starting December 18 signifies the establishment of China's largest free trade port, enhancing its international market connectivity and attracting global quality resources [1][3]. Group 1: Impact on the Beauty Industry - Hainan has become a crucial duty-free shopping destination for international beauty brands, with a total duty-free shopping amount of 250.1 billion yuan since the implementation of the duty-free policy in April 2011, where cosmetic products account for over 50% of sales [3]. - The "closure" refers to designating Hainan as a "domestic outside" area, allowing for zero tariffs on imported goods while maintaining customs management for goods entering other domestic regions [3][4]. - The range of zero-tariff products will expand from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering 74% of all product categories, which is an increase of nearly 53 percentage points compared to before the closure [6]. Group 2: Cost Reduction and Market Competitiveness - The elimination of import tariffs on cosmetics will directly reduce import costs for companies, with the lowest most-favored-nation tax rate for skincare products being 1% and up to 6.5% for other beauty products [7]. - The processing and value-added policy allows goods processed in Hainan with over 30% imported materials to enter the mainland exempt from import tariffs, only subject to value-added and consumption taxes, enhancing market competitiveness [7]. - As of March 2023, the value of processed goods for internal sales in Hainan reached 7.546 billion yuan, with an estimated tariff exemption of about 601 million yuan [7]. Group 3: Strategic Adjustments by International Brands - Major international beauty brands have already begun to strengthen their presence in Hainan, with several opening duty-free stores in recent years, including Kao, Shiseido, L'Oréal, Estée Lauder, and Procter & Gamble [8]. - The closure of Hainan is seen as a pivotal moment for international beauty brands in China, shifting focus from "traffic competition" to "value cultivation," with the ability to convert policy benefits into brand assets being crucial for future competitiveness [10]. Group 4: Opportunities for Domestic Brands - The closure presents multifaceted opportunities for domestic beauty brands, allowing them to reduce raw material costs through processing policies and enhance their high-end image via duty-free channels [12]. - Domestic brands can leverage Hainan as a global launchpad, establishing a model of "R&D in Hainan, manufacturing in the mainland, and global sales" [12]. - However, challenges remain, including the need for domestic brands to differentiate their products in a competitive market dominated by international players [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the significant optimization of the "zero tariff" policy in Hainan Free Trade Port, which will cover approximately 6,600 tax items, accounting for 74% of all product tax items, benefiting various enterprises and institutions across the island [1][2] - The optimization of the "zero tariff" policy is expected to lower production and operational costs for local enterprises, enhance industrial added value, and accelerate the formation of high-end manufacturing and modern service industry ecosystems [1][3] - The expansion of the "zero tariff" product list will reduce raw material costs for registered enterprises and encourage deeper processing activities, thus improving profitability [2][3] Group 2 - The optimized processing value-added policy will drive the industrial chain towards higher value-added segments, particularly benefiting industries reliant on imported raw materials, such as biomedicine and medical devices [3][4] - The unique tax arrangements in Hainan are designed to create a hub for small and medium-sized enterprises, fostering a high-end manufacturing and modern service industry ecosystem [4][5] - The "zero tariff" policy aims to enhance the competitiveness and attractiveness of Hainan's leading industries, promoting the extension of industrial and supply chains [4][7] Group 3 - Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a key platform for deepening economic cooperation with ASEAN countries, leveraging its location within the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) [5][6] - There are still gaps compared to international high-standard free trade zones, such as those in Dubai and Singapore, particularly in terms of trade liberalization and financial openness [7][8] - To strengthen international competitiveness, Hainan Free Trade Port needs to enhance financial openness and explore innovative tax policies for service trade [7][8]

Group 1 - The "zero tariff" policy in Hainan Free Trade Port has been significantly optimized, expanding the range of zero-tariff goods to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering 74% of all goods [1][2] - The optimization of the "zero tariff" policy will lower production and operational costs for enterprises on the island, enhance industrial added value, and accelerate the formation of high-end manufacturing and modern service industry ecosystems [1][2][3] - The expanded "zero tariff" list will reduce raw material costs for registered enterprises and encourage deeper processing, benefiting industries reliant on imported raw materials [2][3] Group 2 - The optimized processing value-added policy will push the industrial chain towards higher value-added segments, particularly benefiting sectors like raw material-dependent manufacturing, deep processing of agricultural products, and biomedicine [3][4] - The unique tax arrangements in Hainan are expected to support the construction of a high-end manufacturing and modern service industry ecosystem, creating a cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises closely connected to leading domestic and international companies [4][5] - Hainan's strategic location within the RCEP region positions it as a key platform for enhancing economic cooperation with ASEAN countries [5][6] Group 3 - Despite the progress, Hainan Free Trade Port still has gaps compared to international high-standard free trade zones, such as those in Dubai and Singapore, particularly in terms of trade liberalization and financial openness [7][8] - The province aims to strengthen the dual mechanism of "integrated manufacturing + consumption" while enhancing local consumer markets and international tourism consumption [7][8] - Experts suggest further expanding financial openness and exploring innovative tax policies for service trade to enhance international competitiveness [8]

Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2023, marking a significant historical milestone in China's reform and opening-up process [1] - The closure operation is expected to enhance Hainan's international competitiveness and facilitate smoother connections with global markets [1][2] - The new policies will implement a "one line open, two lines control, and island-wide freedom" approach, allowing for greater trade liberalization and facilitation [2] Policy Changes - The number of zero-tariff import items will increase from approximately 1,900 to about 6,600, raising the proportion of zero-tariff items from 21% to 74% [2] - The new negative list management for zero-tariff goods will replace the previous positive list, allowing for more comprehensive trade facilitation [2] - The introduction of a comprehensive list of prohibited and restricted import/export goods will enhance trade transparency and compliance with international standards [5] Economic Impact - Hainan's actual foreign investment reached 102.5 billion yuan over the past five years, with an annual growth rate of 14.6%, indicating strong global capital attraction [7] - The tourism sector, particularly duty-free shopping, is expected to see increased attractiveness, with Hainan currently holding over 8% of the global duty-free market share [9] - The modern service industry, including aircraft maintenance, is expanding rapidly, with over 2,200 aircraft serviced since the establishment of a one-stop maintenance base [9][10] Industry Development - The four leading industries now account for 67% of Hainan's GDP, with marine production growing at an annual rate of 13.9% [10] - High-tech industries are emerging as a core competitive advantage for Hainan, focusing on areas like genetic resource protection and deep-sea equipment development [10] - The green technology transition in manufacturing, exemplified by a lithium hydroxide project, is expected to enhance global competitiveness and achieve an annual output value exceeding 2 billion yuan [10][11] Future Prospects - The Hainan Free Trade Port aims to attract global asset management institutions, enhancing the investment landscape for international investors [8] - The ongoing optimization of the business environment is expected to lower operational costs for foreign enterprises, facilitating better market engagement [8] - Hainan's strategic location along the Maritime Silk Road positions it as a key player in global resource allocation and trade [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the full island closure operation in Hainan signifies a new phase in the construction of the free trade port, enhancing international connectivity and facilitating a new round of open-up dividends [1][2] - The closure will transform Hainan into a special customs supervision area, allowing for "one line open, two lines controlled, and free flow within the island," which promotes local high-quality development while maintaining control [1][2] - The "zero tariff" policy will expand from 1,900 to 6,600 categories, covering 74% of goods, significantly reducing corporate costs, particularly benefiting high-end manufacturing and biomedicine industries [1] Group 2 - The processing and value-added policies will lower the threshold for benefits, expanding the scope of beneficiaries and supporting the cultivation of industrial chains and clusters [2] - The establishment of a regional offshore trade center will enable companies to operate global orders without actual transit, significantly reducing transaction costs for international trade enterprises [2] - Traditional advantageous industries, such as tourism retail, will benefit from increased duty-free shopping limits and "zero tariff" policies, attracting more international visitors [3] Group 3 - The closure operation is a long-term task that requires continuous improvement and adaptation to form a policy system compatible with a high-level free trade port [3] - Hainan's free trade port closure is a significant move for China's expansion in the context of rising global protectionism, aiming to become a key gateway for China's new era of opening up [3]