Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley maintains a positive outlook on US dollar assets, recommending investors to overweight US stocks, US Treasuries, and US investment-grade corporate credit, while expressing a bearish view on the US dollar due to narrowing economic growth and yield differentials with other countries [1][4]. Economic Forecasts - The forecast for the S&P 500 index is set at 6,000 for June 2025, with a range of 4,900 in a bear scenario and 7,200 in a bull scenario by Q2 2026 [2]. - Global GDP growth is expected to decline from 3.5% in Q4 2024 to 2.5% in 2025, with US GDP growth slowing from 2.5% to 1.0% over the same period [3][8]. Asset Class Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on high-quality cyclical stocks and large-cap defensive stocks in the US, while in Europe, sectors such as defense, banking, software, telecommunications, and diversified finance are recommended for overweighting [5]. - Emerging markets should focus on financial sectors and companies with strong profitability, favoring domestic businesses over export-oriented firms [5]. Currency and Interest Rate Outlook - The US dollar index (DXY) is projected to decline by 9% to 91 by mid-2026, influenced by converging US interest rates and economic growth with other countries [9]. - The 10-year US Treasury yield is expected to drop to 4.00% by the end of 2025, with the Federal Reserve anticipated to cut rates by 175 basis points in 2026 [9][10]. Commodity Market Insights - Oil prices are expected to face downward pressure due to potential supply increases, with Brent crude projected to fall to the low $50 range by mid-2026 [11]. - Gold is favored as a safe-haven asset, supported by strong central bank demand and ETF inflows, while industrial metals may face downward price risks due to potential economic slowdowns [12].

Core Viewpoint - The OECD has downgraded its global economic growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 to 2.9%, indicating a weakening growth momentum and increasing risks in the global economy [1][10]. Group 1: Trade Barriers and Economic Policies - Trade barriers and economic policy uncertainty are identified as primary reasons for the global economic slowdown, with increased tariffs and trade restrictions disrupting supply chains and diminishing business and consumer confidence [3][4]. - The report highlights a notable slowdown in growth among North American economies, particularly the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, due to trade tensions impacting the largest economies [3][4]. - The U.S. inflation forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been raised to 3.2% and 2.8%, respectively, indicating persistent inflationary pressures that could lead to continued tight monetary policies by the Federal Reserve [3][4]. Group 2: Impact of Protectionism - The rise of protectionism and trade barriers is harming global supply chain efficiency, increasing business costs, and ultimately affecting consumer prices, leading to constrained economic vitality and reduced global trade and investment flows [4][6]. - The fragmentation of trade is undermining the stability of the multilateral trading system, with historical evidence suggesting that rising protectionism hampers economic growth and leads to a "zero-sum game" scenario [6][7]. Group 3: Call for Cooperation - OECD Chief Economist Pereira emphasizes the necessity for countries to engage in sincere negotiations to avoid further trade fragmentation, advocating for multilateral cooperation and trade liberalization as essential for sustainable global economic growth [9][10]. - The report warns that the ongoing trade barriers could exacerbate international tensions and complicate global political dynamics, highlighting the need for stable and rule-based economic development rather than short-term protective measures [7][10].

金十数据5月29日讯，油价上涨，但回吐了盘中早些时候的部分涨幅。周三美国国际贸易法院裁定特朗 普总统的全面"解放日"关税不合法后，布伦特原油早盘一度攀升至65.50美元的高位。这一裁决提振了 市场的风险偏好情绪，缓解了对全球经济增长放缓的担忧。白宫表示将对该裁决提出上诉。此外，美国 可能对俄罗斯实施新制裁，威胁减少石油出口，这也推动油价小幅走高。不过，欧佩克+可能在7月增 产的预期在一定程度上抵消了这一影响。 美法院裁定关税非法推升油价后回落 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan's committee member, Toyoaki Nakamura, indicates that Japan's economy is facing increasing downward pressure due to a slowdown in global economic growth and deteriorating profitability in the automotive sector [1] Economic Outlook - Global economic growth is slowing, which is impacting Japan's economic stability [1] - The automotive industry is experiencing worsening profitability, contributing to the economic challenges faced by Japan [1]

Group 1 - The recent increase in tariffs by the US government poses a significant risk to global economic growth, severely impacting the global commodity market, particularly oil prices, which are showing weak trends [1][2] - On May 5, the price of light crude oil futures for June delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell by $1.16 to $57.13 per barrel, a decline of 1.99%, while Brent crude for July delivery dropped by $1.06 to $60.23 per barrel, down 1.73% [1] - In April, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil experienced a significant monthly decline of 18%, marking the largest drop since 2021 [1] Group 2 - The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has revised its global oil demand growth forecast for this year down to 1.3 million barrels per day, with the adjusted annual average demand expected to be approximately 105.1 million barrels [2] - US economic data has intensified concerns over reduced oil demand, with March job vacancies falling to 7.192 million and the consumer confidence index dropping to 86 in April, the lowest in recent years [2] - In April, US gasoline demand decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, the largest decline in two years, indicating weakened consumption and slowing activity in manufacturing and transportation sectors [2] Group 3 - The oversupply of crude oil is a significant issue, with OPEC+ planning to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day starting in May, a substantial rise from the previous plan of 135,000 barrels per day [3] - Market predictions indicate a potential accumulation of 600,000 to 700,000 barrels per day in global oil inventories by the second half of 2025 [3] - Speculative behavior in the market has exacerbated pessimistic sentiment, with WTI net long positions dropping to historical lows and Brent crude experiencing a record weekly reduction of 162,300 contracts [3] Group 4 - The formation of a true bottom in oil prices requires several conditions: stabilization of global demand, adjustments in oil supply, a balanced geopolitical situation, and alleviation of inventory pressures [4] - OPEC+ has announced an increase in production of 411,000 barrels per day in June, but this may be paused or reversed depending on market conditions [4] - As of April 25, US crude oil inventories stood at 440.4 million barrels, a decrease of 2.7 million barrels from the previous week, yet still close to the five-year average [4] Group 5 - The uncertainty in international oil prices is expected to lead to significant volatility, presenting a severe challenge for energy security [5] - Countries are encouraged to diversify energy import sources and accelerate the development of renewable energy [5] - The international community should actively promote multilateral negotiations to ease trade tensions and restore economic growth, thereby stabilizing the global commodity market, including oil [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan's Governor Kazuo Ueda anticipates a cooling of overall inflation due to tariff measures and a slowdown in global economic growth [1] Group 1 - The expectation of inflation moderation is linked to external factors such as tariff policies [1] - Global economic growth slowdown is identified as a contributing factor to the anticipated decline in inflation [1]

贸易紧张局势的迅速升级，以及极高水平的政策不确定性，预计将对全球经济活动造成重大冲击。 国际货币基金组织22日发布最新一期《世界经济展望报告》（简称《报告》），预计2025年美国经济增速将放 缓至1.8%，较1月预测值低0.9个百分点，在发达经济体中下调幅度最大。报告认为，政策不确定性加剧、贸易 紧张局势以及需求势头减弱为预期目标下调主要原因。 校对： 赵燕 版权声明 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体 法律责任的权利。 同时，《报告》将包括美国、英国和加拿大在内的发达经济体2025年的总体通胀预期上调至2.5%，较1月份的 预测上调了0.4个百分点。 《报告》还将2025年全球经济增长预期从年初的3.3%下调至2.8%，2026年预计为3%。 报告指出，全球增长放缓的主要原因是美国关税政策的急剧变化及由此带来的高度政策不确定性。自2025年年 初以来，美国对主要贸易伙伴和关键行业宣布了多轮关税措施，最终在4月2日实施了几乎全面的关税。尽管目 前部分原定加征的关税已被暂停，但这些措施与反制措施叠加，使美国及全球的关税水平升至近一个世纪以来 的最高点 ...