Core Points - The National Park Law establishes a unified and efficient management system for national parks in China, emphasizing integrated protection of natural ecosystems [1][2] - The law aims to promote high-quality national park construction, scientific protection, and rational use of natural resources, fostering harmony between humans and nature [1][2] - The law encourages public participation in national park protection and education, and mandates local governments to collaborate with management agencies [2] Summary by Sections National Park Law Overview - The National Park Law consists of 7 chapters and 63 articles, effective from January 1, 2026, focusing on management, protection, and legal responsibilities [1] - It emphasizes ecological priority and strict protection, aiming to build an ecological civilization [1][2] Implementation and Management - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, significant progress has been made in national park construction, with the establishment of a basic institutional framework and the operation of the first five national parks [2] - The management system includes central and provincial government oversight, with a clear division of responsibilities and collaborative mechanisms [2] Challenges and Opportunities - The construction of national parks in China is noted to be the fastest globally, despite facing challenges such as ecological protection versus local economic development [5] - The presence of local residents and human-wildlife conflicts complicates community governance in national parks [5] - National parks are essential for providing clean air, water, and climate stability, benefiting the broader population [6]

国家林草局：首批5个国家公园带动近5万人实现家门口就业 刘国洪提到，下一步，将严格把握设立标准、科学规范空间秩序、系统修复整体生境，持续抓好生态惠 民，高水平推进中国特色国家公园建设，更好保护生态环境和生物多样性，更好造福人民。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：付健青 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 中新网9月10日电 国务院新闻办公室10日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十 四五"时期自然资源工作高质量发展成就，并答记者问。针对"十四五"时期我国国家公园建设取得了哪 些成效，国家林草局(国家公园管理局)局长刘国洪进行了介绍。 "'十四五'期间，我国的国家公园建设应该说迈出了重大步伐。"刘国洪说，第一，体制试点全面完成； 第二，制度框架基本建立；第三，首批五个国家公园正式设立运行，这里包括三江源、大熊猫、东北虎 豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山国家公园。国家公园建设的主要成效体现在以下三个方面： 一是实行整体保护，生态系统得到大尺度、全要素提升。坚持山水林田湖草沙是一个生命共同体理念， 打破了部门和行政区划边界，系统性整合提升保护空间，首批5个国家公园整合了原有的120多个自然保 护地，生态系统多样性稳 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of the national park system in China has led to significant ecological improvements, including an increase in wildlife populations and better living conditions for local residents [2][4][7] - The integration of advanced technology into national park management has been a notable achievement, enhancing the effectiveness of conservation efforts [4] - The development of a legal framework, specifically the National Park Law, is essential for the long-term stability and success of the national park system [6] Group 1: Changes Over the Past Decade - Wildlife populations have increased significantly, with firsthand observations of predation events in national parks like Sanjiangyuan [2] - Local residents, particularly ecological guardians in Sanjiangyuan, have seen improvements in their livelihoods, earning between 10,000 to 20,000 yuan annually [4] - The combination of high-tech advancements with natural landscapes has contributed to the success of national park initiatives [4] Group 2: Future Development Plans - The goal is to create the world's largest national park system by 2035, covering approximately 10% of China's land area, with a focus on developing marine and coastal national parks [5] - The first batch of national parks includes five terrestrial parks, with plans to expand into marine areas during the 14th Five-Year Plan [5] Group 3: Legal and Social Considerations - The National Park Law is viewed as a milestone that will provide a stable and enforceable framework for managing relationships among various stakeholders [6] - Achieving a balance between ecological protection, green development, and improving the livelihoods of local residents is crucial for the success of national parks [7] - Initiatives such as allowing local products to carry national park branding can enhance their market value, benefiting local communities [7]

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements and new developments in the construction of national parks in China, emphasizing their ecological and social benefits. Group 1: National Park Achievements - The first batch of five national parks in China covers an area of approximately 230,000 square kilometers, integrating over 120 natural protected areas for comprehensive ecological protection and management [3]. - In the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the population of Tibetan antelopes has recovered to over 70,000; in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the wild populations of Northeast tigers and leopards have increased to around 70 and 80, respectively; the Giant Panda National Park protects over 70% of the wild giant pandas in the country [6]. Group 2: Ecological Contributions - National parks possess vast areas of forests, grasslands, wetlands, and other ecosystems, contributing significantly to carbon fixation and oxygen release. The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen the near extinction of the Hainan gibbon turn into the only growing population among gibbons globally. Wuyishan National Park protects a UNESCO World Heritage site, serving as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests at the same latitude [9]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The first batch of national parks has prioritized the recruitment of nearly 50,000 local residents as ecological guardians, with more candidates for new national parks on the way, benefiting more people [11]. - Experts emphasize that national parks provide high-quality ecological products, such as water conservation, carbon fixation, soil preservation, and windbreaks, which play a crucial role in improving living standards and quality of life [14].

Core Viewpoint - The third National Park Forum highlighted the achievements in the construction of national parks in China, showcasing the integration of over 120 natural protected areas and the improvement of biodiversity, stability, and sustainability of ecosystems [1][2]. Group 1: National Park Development - The first batch of national parks, established in October 2021, includes Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain [1]. - Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, the registration of natural resource rights has been completed, and integrated protection and systematic governance of various ecosystems have been continuously promoted [1]. - The Sanjiangyuan National Park has implemented major ecological protection and restoration projects, leading to a significant increase in wildlife populations [1]. Group 2: Research and Monitoring Systems - A complete research platform has been established for national parks, with a high-level scientific monitoring system being developed [2]. - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration released the "National Park Monitoring System Construction Plan," aiming for unified standards and platforms for monitoring across national parks [2]. - The monitoring network will utilize advanced technology to enhance the management of national parks, enabling precise identification and real-time perception of wildlife in key areas [2].

Group 1 - The three core concepts of national park construction are ecological protection, national representation, and public welfare [1] - The third National Park Forum held in Chengdu focused on the construction paths and future visions of national parks [1] Group 2 - There is a significant barrier in public awareness and experience regarding national parks, which needs to be addressed in the next five years [2] - Suggestions include implementing a low ticket price system for national parks and offering free admission for specific groups such as military personnel, students, and the elderly [2] - The Giant Panda National Park has a natural advantage in promoting public engagement due to the emotional connection people have with pandas [2] Group 3 - Natural education is crucial for attracting the public to experience national parks, but current educational offerings are fragmented and lack systematic planning [2] - A comprehensive natural education resource system has been developed to integrate knowledge across multiple disciplines related to the Giant Panda National Park [2] Group 4 - The establishment of science popularization centers, such as the collaboration between the National Animal Museum and local communities, serves as an important window for the public to understand national parks [3] - Effective operational planning is necessary to balance public welfare and market interests in the development of these centers [3] Group 5 - The construction of national parks is fundamentally a development issue, with the need for collaboration between national parks and surrounding communities for sustainable protection [5] - The Tangjiahe Community Science Popularization Center serves as a model for integrating local development with national park objectives [5] - Local governments have invested over 12 million yuan in various projects to support the development of the Giant Panda National Park [5] - The proportion of local households engaged in tourism and related industries has reached 45%, with per capita disposable income increasing by over 230% since 2018 [5] - The transformation of local communities into contributors and beneficiaries of national park construction is emphasized [5]

Core Insights - The third National Park Forum held in Chengdu highlighted the progress of China's national parks since the establishment of the first batch in 2021, focusing on wildlife protection and ecological benefits [1] Funding and Infrastructure - From 2017 to 2025, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance allocated approximately 18.9 billion yuan to support national park construction, significantly enhancing infrastructure and management capabilities [4] National Park Areas - The first batch of five national parks includes core protection areas totaling approximately 131,000 square kilometers and general control areas of about 1,200 square kilometers [7] Ecological Protection Achievements - The first batch of national parks aims to protect the authenticity and integrity of ecosystems by integrating over 120 natural reserves, effectively addressing fragmentation and isolation of protected spaces [10] Specific Park Developments - The Sanjiangyuan National Park expanded its planned area from 123,100 square kilometers to 190,700 square kilometers, achieving comprehensive protection of the ecosystems at the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers. Populations of Tibetan antelope and wild donkeys have significantly increased, with grassland vegetation coverage improving by 36% [13] - The Giant Panda National Park has implemented over 300,000 habitat restoration projects, enhancing the connectivity of panda ecological corridors, with approximately 72% of wild pandas effectively protected. The wild panda population has recovered from about 1,100 in the 1980s to approximately 1,900 as of 2024 [17] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park saw the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards grow from 2 and 42, respectively, to 70 and 80, leading to frequent sightings of these species [20] - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has restored habitats for the Hainan gibbon, planting over 30 native tree species and building rope corridors to improve the living conditions of this endangered species, with the gibbon population recovering to 72 individuals [23] - Wuyi Mountain National Park has undertaken natural restoration projects for damaged vegetation and has actively cracked down on illegal tea plantation expansions, while also discovering new species [26]

Core Insights - The third National Park Forum opened in Chengdu, Sichuan, focusing on the theme "Protecting Natural Treasures, Painting a Beautiful Harmony" and released significant reports on national park development and monitoring systems [1][2]. Group 1: National Park Development - The first batch of national parks integrated over 120 various natural protected areas, enhancing the diversity, stability, and sustainability of ecosystems, leading to a steady increase in wildlife populations [1]. - The Sanjiangyuan National Park plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological safety of the "Chinese Water Tower" and Asia's water ecosystem [1]. - The Giant Panda National Park has unified the main distribution and breeding habitats of wild pandas, while the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park saw wild tiger and leopard populations grow from 27 and 42 to approximately 70 and 80, respectively [1]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen a continuous increase in the Hainan gibbon population, and the Wuyi Mountain National Park protects a UNESCO World Heritage site, serving as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests [1]. Group 2: Monitoring and Management - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration approved the first five national park monitoring system construction plans, aiming to establish an integrated monitoring system using advanced scientific technologies for wildlife identification and real-time sensing [2]. - Over the past decade, national park construction has transitioned from pilot exploration to comprehensive promotion, establishing a standardized management system and creating new development opportunities for local communities [2]. - Nearly 50,000 local residents have become ecological guardians through various initiatives, and industries such as forest economy, ecological livestock farming, and cultural tourism are thriving [2]. - Future plans include consolidating national park achievements, accelerating legislation, and steadily advancing the establishment of new national parks [2].

Group 1 - The third National Park Forum opened on August 19 in Chengdu, Sichuan, with the theme "Guarding Natural Treasures and Painting a Beautiful Harmony," and important outcomes such as the "China National Park Development Report" and "National Park Monitoring System Construction Plan" were released [1] - The "China National Park Development Report" indicates that the first batch of national parks integrated over 120 various natural protected areas, implementing comprehensive protection and systematic governance, leading to a steady increase in wild animal and plant populations [1] - Specific achievements include the effective maintenance of the "Chinese Water Tower" by the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the unification of the wild giant panda distribution area in the Giant Panda National Park, and the increase in wild tiger and leopard populations in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park from 27 and 42 to approximately 70 and 80, respectively [1] Group 2 - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration approved the first five national park monitoring system construction plans this year, aiming to build an integrated monitoring system using the latest scientific and technological achievements [2] - Over the past decade, national park construction has transitioned from pilot exploration to comprehensive promotion, establishing a unified management system and creating new development opportunities for local communities, with nearly 50,000 local residents becoming ecological guardians [2] - The next steps include consolidating national park construction achievements, accelerating legislation, and steadily advancing the creation of new national parks based on the principle of "establishing one as it matures" [2]

Group 1 - The third National Park Forum was held in Chengdu, Sichuan, where the National Forestry and Grassland Administration released the "China National Park Development Report" and the "National Park Monitoring System Construction Plan" [1] - The first batch of national parks in China integrates over 120 various natural protected areas, enhancing the diversity, stability, and sustainability of natural ecosystems, leading to a steady increase in wildlife populations [1] - The population of wild giant pandas has increased from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to about 1,900 by 2024, while the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards have grown from 27 and 42 to around 70 and 80, respectively [1] Group 2 - Nearly 50,000 farmers and herders have been transformed into ecological guardians in the first batch of national parks, with an average annual income increase of over 10,000 yuan per household in the Sanjiangyuan National Park [2] - The Wuyi Mountain National Park has innovated an "ecological planting model" that promotes the green transformation of the traditional tea industry [2] - A complete scientific research platform has been established for national parks, with five monitoring system construction plans approved this year, aiming for a unified and integrated monitoring network to enhance management levels [2]