Core Insights - The establishment of national parks in China since 2021 has led to significant ecological improvements and increased local community benefits [1] Group 1: Ecological Improvements - The Sanjiangyuan National Park has protected the source ecosystems of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers, resulting in an 8.6% increase in grassland vegetation coverage and a substantial rise in wildlife populations [3] - The Giant Panda National Park has connected 13 local panda populations and built 6 ecological corridors, increasing the wild panda population from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 [5] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has facilitated wildlife migration and established a modern monitoring system, with the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards growing from 27 and 42 to about 70 and 80, respectively [7] - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has successfully restored its ecosystem, with the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon increasing from 35 individuals in 5 groups to 42 individuals in 7 groups [9] - The Wuyi Mountain National Park has led to integrated ecological protection efforts across Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, resulting in the discovery of multiple new species [11] Group 2: Community Benefits - Residents in the Sanjiangyuan area have seen an average annual income increase of 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of well-being and happiness [3]

"我们希望通过国家公园论坛这一交流平台，促进政府、学术机构、国际组织等多方参与，在深入交流 中碰撞智慧，在集思广益中凝聚共识，为未来国家公园建设工作奠定坚实基础。"上述负责人说。 此次论坛将邀请中央有关部委以及国家公园相关省（自治区、直辖市）林草主管部门负责同志、各国家 公园管理机构、驻华使领馆、国内外知名专家学者、相关国际组织和新闻媒体等约200名代表参加。与 会代表将围绕"十五五"时期国家公园全局性、战略性、前瞻性、关键性、深层次重大问题和重点发展方 向进行深入交流探讨，共谋国家公园高水平保护和高质量发展。 国家林草局自然保护地管理司相关负责人表示，国家公园建设是一项复杂的系统工程，由原有自然保护 地的单一要素保护向山水林田湖草沙一体化系统治理转变，既涉及重构自然保护地管理体制机制，又涉 及自然资源资产管理、国土空间用途管制、生态保护补偿、社区民生发展等制度创新，可以说点多面 广，对国家公园保护建设管理提出了更高要求。 新京报讯（记者张建林）7月31日，国家林草局召开新闻发布会。记者从会上获悉，第三届国家公园论 坛将于今年8月18日至19日由国家林草局和四川省人民政府在成都共同主办。论坛主题为"守护自然瑰 ...

据介绍，三江源国家公园将长江正源格拉丹东和当曲区域、黄河源约古宗列区域纳入国家公园范围，整 体保护了长江、黄河、澜沧江的源头生态系统。推行生态管护员一户一岗，聘用原有居民2.3万人参与 管护巡护。与试点前2015年相比，源头再现"千湖美景"，藏羚羊、藏原羚、藏野驴等野生动物数量大幅 增长，建园后草地植被盖度提高8.6%。原有居民年均增收1.5万元至2.1万元，获得感、幸福感持续增 强。 新京报讯（记者张建林）2021年，我国正式设立三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山等 第一批国家公园。在今天（7月31日）国家林草局召开的新闻发布会上，国家林草局自然保护地管理司 相关负责人介绍了我国第一批国家公园取得的成效。 武夷山国家公园将江西省武夷山区域纳入保护范围，福建、江西两省一体化开展生态系统保护修复，新 发现雨神角蟾等多个新物种，黄腹角雉数量保持在1000只左右。建设生态茶园，提高生态效益补偿标 准，园区内每亩林地补偿金额比园区外高9元至13.5元。 据了解，国家林草局还批复实施了各国家公园总体规划、监测体系建设方案，指导支持各国家公园在野 生动物危害防控体系建设和致害保险补偿、自然教育和生态体验、宣传 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of national standards for evaluating the ecological protection effectiveness of national parks and nature parks is crucial for enhancing regulatory oversight in these areas [1][2]. Group 1: National Standards and Evaluation Framework - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is developing evaluation standards for the ecological protection effectiveness of national parks and nature parks, aiming to provide technical guidance for overall regulatory improvement [1][2]. - The draft standards, titled "Technical Specifications for Evaluating the Ecological Protection Effectiveness of National Parks" and "Technical Specifications for Evaluating the Ecological Protection Effectiveness of Nature Parks," are open for public consultation starting from the 29th [1][2]. - The overall plan for establishing the national park system emphasizes the need for evaluations of ecosystem status, environmental quality changes, and the implementation of ecological civilization systems, including the establishment of a third-party evaluation system [2]. Group 2: Evaluation Criteria and Methodology - The evaluation of national park ecological protection effectiveness will assess aspects such as ecosystem authenticity, integrity, functionality, biodiversity, water quality, major threats, violations, and monitoring status, with a recommended evaluation cycle of every five years [3]. - The evaluation for nature parks will focus on the protection status of natural ecosystems, key species, and natural relics, with specific indicators selected based on the characteristics of each nature park [3]. - The evaluation methodology will combine quantitative and qualitative assessments, covering natural ecology, environmental quality, ecological stress, violations, and monitoring status [3]. Group 3: Consequences of Evaluation Results - If significant environmental incidents caused by human factors occur, or if there are major pollution or ecological damage issues that are reported by central ecological environment protection inspections and not rectified on time, the evaluation result for the nature park will be downgraded to "poor" [4]. - For lesser incidents that are not rectified on time, the evaluation result may also be downgraded by one level [4].

Group 1: New Urbanization and Regional Development - The government work report emphasizes the promotion of new urbanization and regional coordinated development, aiming to optimize the spatial development pattern and enhance urbanization quality with a people-centered approach [1][2] - Chen Jianbiao, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, suggests that county towns should be key carriers for urban-rural integration, focusing on planning, design, employment, and aesthetic enhancement [1][2] Group 2: Planning and Design Strategies - The planning and design for new urbanization should prioritize industrial guidance, high-level integration, and the reflection of urban-rural aesthetics, while establishing efficient construction and operation mechanisms [2] - Optimizing industrial layout is crucial for new urbanization, as a thriving industry leads to vibrant counties, necessitating a comprehensive approach to planning both short-term and long-term industrial spatial patterns [2][3] Group 3: Environmental and Cultural Enhancements - There is a need to enhance green space and create livable, workable, and touristic county towns by promoting green buildings and restoring ecological environments [3] - The revitalization of ancient villages and buildings through cultural heritage and local craftsmanship is essential for enhancing the attractiveness and cultural quality of county towns [3] Group 4: National Park Development - The government report highlights the establishment of a natural protection system centered on national parks, aiming to create the world's largest national park system by 2035 [4] - The first batch of national parks has integrated regional economic and social development into their planning, promoting a harmonious interaction between ecological protection and socio-economic development [4] Group 5: Community and Economic Growth - Establishing a unified national park logo can enhance the value of products and industries in agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and cultural creativity, fostering economic growth in surrounding communities [5] - Engaging local communities and industries in national park development is vital for ensuring shared benefits and sustainable growth [5] Group 6: Technological Integration - The emergence of new technologies, particularly AI and robotics, can significantly enhance the monitoring, management, and educational aspects of national parks [6] - Updating technical standards and improving the national sensing system are necessary steps towards achieving smarter management of national parks [6] Group 7: Modern Industrial System Development - The government work report calls for the development of a modern industrial system, with state-owned enterprises playing a crucial role in this initiative [7] - The Guangdong Provincial Architectural Design Institute aims to leverage its expertise to support the high-quality development of the modern industrial system, focusing on green and low-carbon technologies [7] Group 8: Future Business Directions - The Guangdong Provincial Architectural Design Institute plans to establish new subsidiaries to focus on emerging industries, including green construction and smart urban management [7] - The institute aims to enhance its competitiveness by developing high-quality, energy-efficient building products and expanding into smart city services and infrastructure [7]