Group 1: Modern Economic System - The modern economic system is an organic whole composed of various interconnected social and economic activities, involving multiple aspects such as industrial development, technological innovation, regional coordination, green development, and market system construction [1][2] - The construction of a modern economic system is both a significant theoretical proposition and a major practical task, as discussed in multiple writings in the first volume of "Xi Jinping's Economic Works" [1][2] Group 2: Green Development - Accelerating the green transformation of economic and social development is a crucial strategy for addressing resource and environmental issues in China, with significant achievements in recent years [2][3] - The concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has become deeply ingrained in society, forming a resource-saving and environmentally friendly green development system as part of the modern economic framework [2][3] Group 3: Development Philosophy - The need for a new development philosophy is emphasized, particularly the importance of green development in achieving harmony between humanity and nature, which is essential for sustainable economic growth [3][4] - The integration of economic growth with environmental protection is highlighted as a key requirement for modern construction, promoting a harmonious coexistence between human development and natural ecosystems [4][5] Group 4: Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is positioned as the primary driving force for development and a strategic support for building a modern economic system, with a focus on advancing green productivity [11][12] - The importance of aligning the innovation chain with the industrial chain is stressed, particularly in tackling key core technologies to enhance national competitiveness [13][19] Group 5: Regional Coordination - The significance of regional coordinated development is underscored as a vital component of the modern economic system, addressing the long-standing issue of regional disparities in resource endowments and development levels [15][16] - Recent strategies have led to noticeable improvements in regional coordination, with specific initiatives aimed at enhancing economic competitiveness and promoting balanced development across different areas [16][18] Group 6: Integration of Digital and Real Economies - The deep integration of the real economy and digital economy is identified as an essential requirement for high-quality economic development, with a focus on enhancing the intelligence and digitalization of the real economy [19][20] - Emphasis is placed on fostering advanced manufacturing clusters and promoting technological platform construction to support the integration of digital and real economies [21][22]

Core Viewpoint - The article systematically explains the uniqueness of Chinese-style modernization within the context of the evolution of the Chinese economic system, revealing the institutional codes and theoretical innovations behind China's rapid economic development and long-term social stability [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Construction and Innovation of China's Modern Economic System - The construction of China's modern economic system is both a rational extension of global economic development logic and a revolutionary innovation, integrating the advantages of both market and planned economies [7][8]. - The transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy has been a gradual process, marked by significant theoretical breakthroughs regarding the role of the market [10][9]. Group 2: Governance Structure and Comparative Advantages - China's modern economic system has created two rare miracles: rapid economic growth and long-term social stability, achieved through a comprehensive integration of various favorable elements into an organic and orderly system [12][13]. - The system's stability and vitality stem from a dominant public ownership structure combined with diverse forms of ownership, which aligns with the development needs of productive forces [13][14]. Group 3: Value Orientation and Justice System - The modern economic system emphasizes a people-centered approach, focusing on the comprehensive development of all individuals, including both affluent and disadvantaged groups [19][20]. - The system incorporates a four-dimensional justice framework, addressing premise justice, principle justice, procedural justice, and outcome justice, which collectively promote social equity and justice [21][22][23][24]. Group 4: Global Value and Civilizational Insights - China's modernization offers a new form of civilization that emphasizes inclusivity and mutual learning, challenging the narrative that equates modernization with Westernization [28][29]. - The system provides a governance model that balances fairness and efficiency, offering a practical example for global governance challenges [29][30].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the acceleration of 5G-A and 6G technology research and development, industry cultivation, and application development to empower the construction of a modern industrial system [1] Group 1: Industry Development - The focus is on meeting the needs of enterprise development by improving market access, fair competition, and credit management systems to promote collaborative development of the industrial chain and integration of large, medium, and small enterprises [1] - There is an emphasis on fostering new productive forces to support economic transformation and the development of a modern economic system [1] Group 2: Infrastructure and Technology - The initiative aims to advance the construction of new types of network infrastructure across regions and industries, promoting the integration of industrial internet into parks, bases, and clusters to support the high-end, intelligent, and green development of manufacturing [1] Group 3: International Cooperation - The Ministry highlights the importance of deepening international exchanges and cooperation in technology, standards, industry, and policy, actively participating in global digital governance discussions and mechanisms to better integrate into the international industrial development landscape [1]

Group 1 - The year 2025 marks the conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the planning phase for the "15th Five-Year Plan," with Hubei aiming to achieve new progress and results in its development initiatives [1] - Hubei possesses significant educational and scientific resources, including 132 universities and 525 new-type research institutions, which are crucial for enhancing original innovation capabilities [1] - The province plans to enhance the transformation and application of scientific research results, creating a closed-loop industrial ecosystem that integrates research, transformation, application, and re-research [1] Group 2 - Hubei is positioned as a key hub for domestic circulation and an open frontier for international trade, with a foreign trade volume exceeding 700 billion yuan and a 22% increase in trade with Belt and Road countries [2] - The province aims to expand the effects of institutional innovation in its free trade zone and establish industrial collaboration mechanisms with regions like the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [2] - Hubei is focusing on urban-rural integration and regional collaboration to cultivate new economic growth points, emphasizing the development of a modern economic system with local characteristics [2]

Core Viewpoint - The publication of the first volume of "Xi Jinping's Economic Works" serves as an authoritative textbook for understanding Xi Jinping's economic thought, which is essential for advancing China's economic development in the new era [1][2][4]. Group 1: Xi Jinping's Economic Thought - Xi Jinping's economic thought emphasizes the importance of understanding China's national conditions and development practices, aiming to create a systematic economic theory that reflects China's unique context [3][4]. - The thought addresses major questions regarding the type of development China should pursue and how to achieve it, focusing on the construction of an independent knowledge system in Chinese economics [4][10]. Group 2: Key Concepts and Innovations - The concept of "new normal" in economic development, along with terms like "modern economic system" and "high-quality development," represents a significant innovation in the Chinese economic knowledge system [5][6]. - "New quality productivity" is highlighted as a key term that reflects the advanced characteristics of productivity in the context of innovation and high efficiency, marking a revolutionary change in economic terminology [5][6]. Group 3: Integration of Knowledge Systems - The integration of academic and practical knowledge systems is crucial for the development of Chinese economics, emphasizing the need for theoretical guidance and practical application to address real-world issues [20][21]. - Xi Jinping's economic thought promotes a systematic integration of these two types of knowledge, ensuring that theoretical innovations are grounded in practical realities [21][22]. Group 4: Cultural and Historical Context - The construction of the Chinese economic knowledge system is deeply rooted in the historical and cultural context of China, drawing from traditional economic management thoughts and adapting them to contemporary challenges [12][14][15]. - The emphasis on cultural confidence and academic self-reliance reflects a commitment to developing a unique Chinese perspective in economics that resonates with both domestic and global contexts [12][16]. Group 5: Global Perspective - Xi Jinping's economic thought incorporates a global perspective, advocating for cooperation and mutual benefit in the context of globalization, which enriches the Chinese economic knowledge system with international insights [16][17]. - The "Belt and Road Initiative" is presented as a framework for international cooperation, emphasizing the importance of shared development goals and addressing global challenges collectively [18][19].