生态环境部在2025年中国碳市场大会发布的《全国碳市场发展报告（2025）》显示，市场交易活力正进 一步提升，2024年全国碳排放权交易市场全年成交额181.14亿元，是2021年市场启动以来最高水平。 2024年全国电力碳排放强度相比2018年下降了10.8%。碳市场充分激发降碳内生动力，有力促进全社会 形成"排碳有成本、减碳有收益"的低碳发展意识，行业高科技、高效能、高质量特征不断显现。全国碳 市场体系稳起步、稳运行，成为中国积极应对气候变化的一张亮丽名片。 也要看到，碳市场建设是一项重大的制度创新，也是一项复杂的系统工程，需要有效的管理机制、完善 的法规制度、可靠的交易系统、真实的排放数据。一方面，须有序扩大全国碳排放权交易市场覆盖行业 范围和温室气体种类，建立预期明确、公开透明的碳排放配额管理制度，逐步由强度控制转向总量控 制。 另一方面，应积极发展全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场，建立科学完备的方法学体系，针对重点领域加 快方法学开发，有效服务社会自主减排和生态产品价值实现。同时，逐步丰富市场要素，着力提升全国 碳市场活力，加强碳排放数据质量全过程监管，严厉打击各种弄虚作假行为。 今年印发的《中共中央办 ...

《全国碳市场发展报告（2025）》透露，下一步，中国将坚持碳市场作为控制温室气体排放政策工具的 基本定位，持续完善全国碳市场相关政策配套制度，分阶段、有步骤扩大碳排放权交易市场覆盖行业范 围和温室气体自愿减排交易市场支持领域，不断丰富全国碳市场交易品种、交易主体、交易方式，营造 更加公平公开透明的市场环境，努力实现碳排放资源配置效率最优化和效益最大化。同时，中国还将进 一步深化多领域多渠道气候务实合作，加强与相关国家、地区和国际组织在碳市场领域技术、方法、标 准等方面的互认，推动基于自愿减排交易的双边和多边合作，加快建成更加有效、更有活力、更具国际 影响力的碳市场。 （文章来源：证券时报网） "本月碳市场的交易活跃度明显提升，四分之三交易日成交量破百万吨，反映出履约期将近的碳市场交 投热度大幅跃升。"复旦大学可持续发展研究中心表示。 业内普遍预计，碳价仍将继续下行。复旦大学可持续发展研究中心发布的最新碳价指数显示，2025年10 月，CEA买入价格预期为55.39元/吨，卖出价格预期为60.63元/吨，中间价为58.00元/吨；买入价格指数 为138.48，下跌19.09%；卖出价格指数为136.80，下跌1 ...

此次活动诞生了全国首个污水行业"尾水回用"与"碳减排"挂钩的碳普惠方法学，标志广州成为全国首个 在生活污水处理领域实现碳普惠方法学备案的城市。污水尾水的"低碳价值"从"看不见"变为"可监测、 可报告，可核查"，将为城市水务领域碳资产开发提供关键技术支撑。 与此同时，广州水投集团还通过6051吨碳普惠自愿减排量预捐赠，为2025年第十五届全运会"绿色、共 享、开放、廉洁"办赛目标注入水务力量，助力广州树立体育赛事低碳发展与城市水务绿色转型的双重 标杆。此举背后，实际上凝聚着广州水务行业的科技"硬实力"。 （原标题：全国首个污水尾水回用碳普惠方法学发布，助力全运"碳中和赛事"） 南方财经记者伍素文 广州报道 污水厂达标尾水回用有了"碳普惠规则"。 9月30日，广州水投集团联合广州市生态环境局、市水务局、市国资委、十五运会和残特奥会广州赛区 执委会（下称"市执委会"）等单位举办《广州市污水处理厂达标尾水回用碳普惠方法学》（下称《方法 学》）发布及碳捐赠仪式。 广州市国资委市管一级调研员林暖标表示，《方法学》的落地，是市属国企发挥主业优势、引领行业标 准建设的生动实践，彰显了广州国企在低碳转型中的"排头兵"作用，为国 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou has become the first city in China to establish a carbon benefit methodology linking wastewater treatment plant effluent reuse with carbon reduction, marking a significant advancement in the wastewater industry and supporting the city's low-carbon development goals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Carbon Benefit Methodology - The methodology, titled "Guangzhou's Carbon Benefit Methodology for Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent Reuse," is the first of its kind in the country, directly linking effluent reuse with carbon reduction [2][3]. - It employs a "differential method" to calculate carbon reduction by comparing the carbon emissions from conventional water supply processes with those from effluent reuse systems, allowing for precise quantification of greenhouse gas reduction benefits [2][4]. - This methodology transforms the "invisible" low-carbon value of wastewater effluent into a "measurable, reportable, and verifiable" asset, providing essential technical support for future carbon asset development in urban water management [1][2]. Group 2: Contribution to Events and Industry Standards - Guangzhou Water Investment Group has donated 6,051 tons of carbon reduction credits to support the green goals of the 15th National Games and the Special Olympics, showcasing the integration of carbon reduction efforts into major city events [1][6]. - The methodology fills a gap in the standards for carbon reduction accounting in the wastewater sector, offering a clear path for wastewater treatment enterprises across the country to quantify their carbon reduction achievements [3][4]. - The establishment of this methodology is seen as a practical demonstration of state-owned enterprises leading industry standard development and contributing to low-carbon transitions [3][4]. Group 3: Technological Innovations and Achievements - Guangzhou Water Investment Group has developed a comprehensive carbon management system covering water, sludge, gas, electricity, and carbon, enhancing its capabilities in green and low-carbon technology [6][7]. - The company has established nine provincial and municipal technology innovation platforms, holds 165 patents, and has achieved several international leading standards in technology, contributing to significant advancements in wastewater treatment [7][8]. - Future plans include further integration of green low-carbon technology research with voluntary carbon reduction credit development, aiming for breakthroughs in smart wastewater treatment and real-time carbon footprint accounting [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has included the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries in the national carbon emissions trading market management, aiming to enhance carbon reduction efforts and achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The allocation plan for carbon emission quotas is based on national greenhouse gas emission control targets and considers various factors such as economic development, industry development stages, historical emissions, and technological innovation [3][4]. - The quota distribution will be conducted gradually, focusing on major emitting enterprises and processes, with free allocation based on carbon emissions per unit of output for the years 2024 and 2025 [3][4]. Group 2: Quota Distribution Scope - The plan applies to key emission units in the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries for the years 2024 and 2025, excluding newly established units and those that have ceased operations before quota determination [5]. - The greenhouse gases covered include CO2 for steel and cement, and CO2, CF4, and C2F6 for aluminum smelting, with specific calculations for global warming potential [5]. Group 3: Quota Calculation Method - For 2024, the quotas for key emission units will equal their verified actual carbon emissions, while specific conditions apply for the cement industry in 2025 [6][7]. - The calculation method for quotas involves determining the carbon emissions of steel enterprises, cement production lines, and aluminum electrolysis processes, with a focus on balancing industry profits and losses [8][9]. Group 4: Quota Issuance - The pre-allocation of quotas for 2025 will be based on 70% of the verified emissions from the previous year, with specific procedures for reporting and issuing quotas to key emission units [22][23]. - The quota issuance will be managed by provincial ecological environment authorities, with adjustments made based on compliance and verification results [25][26]. Group 5: Quota Compliance - Key emission units must clear their quotas by December 31 each year based on their verified emissions, with provisions for using certified voluntary emission reductions (CCER) to offset their obligations [27][28]. - The compliance process includes support for units facing difficulties in purchasing quotas, ensuring they can meet their obligations [28].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the "Guiding Opinions" issued by the National Energy Administration and other governmental bodies, which aims to promote high-quality development in the energy equipment sector, addressing both opportunities and challenges in the evolving international energy landscape [2][3]. Group 1: Blueprint for Energy Equipment Innovation System - The "Guiding Opinions" adopts a high-quality development approach to encompass the entire energy strategy, focusing on energy transition and security as central tasks [3]. - It aims to enhance the resilience and security of the supply chain while promoting technological breakthroughs and the development of key equipment [3]. - The principles of "innovation-driven, self-controllable, classified policies, and integrated empowerment" are outlined to guide the development of energy exploration, conversion, storage, and transportation [3]. Group 2: Comprehensive Breakthrough with Six Major Tasks - The "Guiding Opinions" outlines six strategic tasks for the entire energy industry chain, including upgrading exploration and development equipment, enhancing conversion equipment efficiency, and promoting large-scale application of energy storage equipment [4]. - It emphasizes the need for technological advancements in energy transportation equipment and the digitalization and intelligent upgrading of energy equipment [4]. - The document also highlights the importance of green and high-end development in energy equipment, including breakthroughs in carbon capture and recycling systems [4]. Group 3: Ecological Empowerment and Innovation Activation - The "Guiding Opinions" proposes four measures to optimize the innovation ecosystem in the energy equipment industry, including strengthening the role of enterprises in innovation and enhancing quality and standards [5][6]. - It advocates for the establishment of platforms that integrate production, education, and research, and encourages international cooperation and policy support for energy projects [6]. - The overall aim is to enhance the independent innovation capability and international competitiveness of the energy equipment sector, supporting the construction of a new energy system and ensuring national energy security [6].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of the industrial steam pipeline network in Zaozhuang High-tech Zone is a significant infrastructure project aimed at promoting high-quality development and optimizing the business environment, which is essential for industrial transformation and upgrading [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The industrial steam pipeline network project is a key initiative to enhance municipal infrastructure and is crucial for the high-quality development of the high-tech zone [4]. - The project aims to address issues such as insufficient heating capacity, unstable operation, and high operational costs, thereby establishing a safe and reliable industrial steam supply system across the zone [3][4]. Group 2: Economic and Environmental Impact - The project will significantly improve the infrastructure capacity of the park, providing a solid guarantee for industrial development and enabling centralized heating to achieve economies of scale [4]. - By replacing decentralized gas-fired small boilers with a centralized steam supply, the project will improve local environmental quality, enhance energy utilization efficiency, and effectively reduce pollutant emissions, contributing to carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [4]. Group 3: Project Specifications - The project has a total investment of approximately 190 million yuan, with a steam main pipeline length of about 15 kilometers and a designed supply capacity of 150 tons per hour [5]. - The pipeline system will utilize advanced insulation materials and construction techniques to minimize heat loss during steam transmission, and it will be equipped with intelligent monitoring and adjustment devices for real-time monitoring of steam parameters [5].

Core Insights - The high-quality development of renewable energy is crucial for China's energy transition and achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, with significant support from both domestic policies and international agreements [1][2] - As of March 2025, China's renewable energy generation capacity is expected to reach 1.966 billion kilowatts, with wind and solar installations exceeding 1.4 billion kilowatts, ahead of the 2030 target [1][3] - Despite rapid growth in renewable energy installations, challenges remain in resource endowment, existing energy structure, electricity demand, market mechanisms, and consumption capacity [1][3] Provincial Development and Policy Support - By mid-2025, 26 provincial-level regions in China have set renewable energy development targets for 2030, with 18 regions specifying quantitative goals for wind and solar installations totaling 1.256 billion kilowatts [2][3] - Several provinces, including Fujian, Zhejiang, Chongqing, and Anhui, have already exceeded their "14th Five-Year Plan" targets, indicating strong progress [3] Future Projections and Potential - Predictions for renewable energy installations by 2030 range from 2.382 to 4.493 billion kilowatts, with wind and solar capacity expected to be between 1.825 and 2.820 billion kilowatts [3] - The potential for increasing 2030 renewable energy targets is significant, with the capacity possibly reaching over 2.7 times the 2020 levels, and wind and solar installations could exceed 3.7 times the 2020 figures [3] Recommendations for Development - Regions with high electricity demand growth and slow renewable energy generation should enhance their renewable installation and consumption targets [4][5] - Accelerating the construction of new power systems and promoting the deployment of storage and flexible resources are essential for ensuring high proportions of renewable energy consumption [4][5] - Further advancement of a unified national electricity market is recommended to reduce inter-provincial barriers and optimize the planning and management of cross-province electricity transmission [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The report released by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment highlights the progress and future direction of China's carbon market, emphasizing its importance in achieving national climate goals and enhancing the carbon pricing mechanism [1][3]. Group 1: Market Development - The national carbon emissions trading market has shown increased vitality, with a 43.55% rise in average daily trading volume compared to the previous compliance cycle, totaling 1.89 million tons for the year [2]. - The annual trading value of carbon emission allowances reached 18.114 billion yuan, marking a new high since the market's launch in 2021 [2]. - As of August 2025, the cumulative trading volume of carbon emission allowances reached 69.6 million tons, with a total transaction value of 47.826 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Compliance and Performance - The compliance rate for the 2023 carbon allowance was 99.98%, achieving a historical high, with 28 provincial regions completing their compliance work at 100% [2]. - This represents a significant improvement compared to the previous compliance cycles [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Chinese government aims to enhance the carbon market as a key policy tool for controlling greenhouse gas emissions, with plans to gradually expand the market's coverage and improve related policies [3]. - There is a focus on diversifying trading products, participants, and methods to create a more equitable and transparent market environment [3].

"十四五"期间，新产业（300832）、新业态不断涌现，新职业也随之形成和发展。人社部透露，5年来 中国累计发布72个新职业，覆盖数字经济、现代服务、智能制造等行业。如人工智能等数字技术的快速 发展和深度应用，催生了人工智能数字人训练师等大量数字新职业；碳达峰碳中和持续推进，新型绿色 低碳领域和传统行业转型升级对人才需求加大；低空经济、在线学习娱乐等新业态发展，孕育了无人机 群飞行规划员、在线学习服务师等新职业。 对于新职业的出现，人社部称，新职业开辟了就业的新赛道，让劳动者有了更广阔、更多元的职业选 择。人社部通过开发新职业标准，引导社会力量参与，加大新职业培训力度等举措，帮助年轻人快 速"入行"。 对于公众最为关注的社会保障问题，人社部表示，"十四五"时期，社保服务更加好办易办、更加均衡可 及、更加高效集成、更加智慧精准。"十四五"期间累计为群众提供不见面服务超过600亿人次。目前， 社保卡持卡人数已达13.9亿人，其中11亿人同时在手机中领用了电子社保卡。 统计数据显示，在长远储备上，国家稳步实施划转部分国有资本充实社保基金，截至2025年8月底，全 国社会保障基金规模3.22万亿元，中央层面划转充实社 ...