种业振兴

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从河西走廊到“一带一路”,种业振兴的“芯”征程
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-25 03:37
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformative impact of Chinese agricultural technology, particularly hybrid rice, on local farmers in Uganda and other countries, showcasing the broader implications of China's agricultural development strategy under the Belt and Road Initiative [1][3][22]. Group 1: Agricultural Development and Technology - Musa, a local technician in Uganda, credits a Chinese agricultural expert for changing his life through hybrid rice training, illustrating the potential of agricultural technology to uplift communities [1][3]. - The concept of "seed" is emphasized as the core of agriculture, crucial for food security and national pride, with the China Agricultural Development Group leading efforts in innovation and integration within the seed industry [3][6]. - The "Five Development" strategy proposed by the China Agricultural Development Group includes innovation, restructuring, extending the supply chain, overseas development, and service development [3][6]. Group 2: Industry Restructuring and Market Position - The restructuring of the seed industry is a key strategy to overcome fragmentation and enhance competitiveness against international giants, with the number of seed companies in China reduced from over 8,000 to a more manageable number [5][6]. - The China Agricultural Development Group's seed business ranks fourth in the country, with leading sales in canola, wheat, and soybean seeds, indicating a significant improvement in market position [6][20]. Group 3: Breeding and Research - Breeding is described as a long-term process, often taking over a decade to develop a new variety, with a focus on high yield and quality [9][10]. - The article discusses the importance of collaboration between companies and research institutions to enhance breeding efforts and overcome challenges in the industry [12][21]. - The China Agricultural Development Group has invested over 450 million yuan in research over five years, resulting in significant advancements in new varieties and technologies [11][20]. Group 4: Production and Quality Control - The article highlights the importance of traditional and modern agricultural practices in seed production, particularly in regions like Zhangye, Gansu, which is a major corn seed production area [15][18]. - Innovations in agricultural technology, such as precision farming and automated production lines, are being adopted to improve seed quality and efficiency [19][20]. Group 5: Market Strategies and Global Expansion - The shift from merely selling seeds to providing comprehensive planting solutions reflects the evolving market dynamics, with companies focusing on customer needs and agricultural practices [20][21]. - The article details the international expansion of Chinese seed companies, particularly in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, showcasing successful projects in Pakistan and Uganda [22][24]. - The establishment of international quality standards and testing facilities is crucial for enhancing the global competitiveness of Chinese seeds [22][24].
从丰收节看中国农业转型升级
经济观察报· 2025-09-24 15:11
Core Viewpoint - The Harvest Festival serves not only as a celebration of agricultural abundance but also as a crucial opportunity to promote the integration of the entire agricultural industry chain, facilitate production and sales connections, and invigorate rural vitality through resource sharing and technological collaboration, ultimately aiding China's agriculture in achieving high-quality and sustainable development [2][3]. Agricultural Achievements - The 2024 grain production in China is projected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020, ensuring food security for 1.4 billion people [2]. - The per capita grain availability in China has reached 500 kg, achieving basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple food [2]. Industry Transformation - The concept of "harvest" has evolved beyond mere yield to encompass value-added production through high-quality seeds and deep processing, emphasizing a shift from scale-based growth to value-based development [3]. - The transformation reflects an increase in farmers' income and the resilience of the agricultural industry [3]. Seed Industry Innovations - The seed industry is undergoing a "seed revolution," with advancements in both plant and animal breeding, such as the domestically bred "Guangming No. 2" white feather chicken, which has broken the reliance on imported breeds [6][7]. - The "Guangming No. 2" chicken can reach a weight of 3 kg in 42 days, showcasing superior performance compared to imported varieties [7]. Deep Processing and Value Addition - Companies are focusing on deep processing to stabilize income and enhance the value of agricultural products, as seen with the Yantai Boshida Group's apple products [10]. - The comprehensive utilization of products, such as the processing of "Chinese First Pomelo" into juice and essential oils, has significantly increased the economic returns for farmers [11]. E-commerce and Modernization - The integration of e-commerce with agriculture is evident, with the national agricultural product online retail sales expected to exceed 630 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 15.8% year-on-year growth [12]. - The deep processing of agricultural products has transitioned from isolated efforts to collective development, with major agricultural provinces forming billion-level processing clusters [12]. Smart Agriculture - The introduction of modern agricultural machinery, such as the DJI T100 agricultural drone, demonstrates the potential for efficiency improvements, achieving up to 600 acres of spraying per day, which is 40 times more efficient than manual labor [14]. - Innovations like apple-picking robots and smart beehives are addressing labor shortages and enhancing productivity in agriculture [16][17]. Conclusion - The Harvest Festival has become a vital platform for showcasing the transformation and modernization of China's agriculture, emphasizing the importance of innovation, deep processing, and smart technology in driving the industry forward [4][13].
从丰收节看中国农业转型升级|丰收新图景
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-09-24 12:12
Core Insights - The 8th China Farmers' Harvest Festival highlights the significance of agricultural achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing a record grain production of 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, an increase of 74 billion jin from 2020, ensuring food security for 1.4 billion people [2][3] - The festival serves as a platform for promoting agricultural innovation, deep processing of products, and enhancing the integration of the agricultural industry chain, aiming for high-quality and sustainable development in Chinese agriculture [2][3] Agricultural Transformation - The concept of "harvest" has evolved beyond mere yield to encompass value-added processing, brand differentiation, and resource integration, reflecting a shift from scale-based growth to value-based development [3] - The festival acts as a window to showcase the transformation and upgrading of Chinese agriculture [3] Seed Industry Developments - Seeds are identified as the foundation of agriculture and national food security, with advancements in breeding technologies leading to the emergence of new, resilient varieties [4] - The shift from reliance on imported seeds to domestic innovation is crucial for enhancing the genetic diversity and market options in the Chinese pear industry [4] Livestock Breeding Innovations - The introduction of the "Guangming No. 2" white feather chicken marks a significant breakthrough in China's poultry breeding, moving from complete reliance on imports to domestic production [5] - The chicken exhibits superior growth performance and adaptability, contributing to the stability of the meat industry in China [5] High-Quality Beef Production - The development of the Gaoqing Black Cattle has filled a gap in the high-end beef market, with the potential for high returns for farmers through efficient processing and distribution [6] - The self-breeding of essential crop varieties has reached over 95% in China, ensuring that domestic seeds are primarily used for domestic food production [6] Agricultural Value Chain - Companies like Bosida are focusing on deep processing of agricultural products to stabilize prices and enhance farmer income, addressing challenges in traditional farming [7] - The integration of agriculture with e-commerce and cultural tourism is seen as a way to attract younger generations back to rural areas, combating rural aging [7] Product Diversification and Economic Impact - The comprehensive utilization of products like the "Chinese First Pomelo" has significantly increased its economic value, with annual production value exceeding 5.06 billion yuan [8] - The deep processing of roses has led to increased prices for farmers, enhancing their income by 15%-20% per acre [8] Agricultural Processing Growth - The agricultural processing sector is transitioning from isolated developments to clustered growth, with major provinces forming billion-yuan processing clusters [9] - The online retail of agricultural products is projected to exceed 630 billion yuan in 2024, indicating robust growth [9] Smart Agriculture Innovations - The introduction of modern agricultural machinery, such as the DJI T100 drone, demonstrates significant efficiency improvements in various farming scenarios [10] - Smart tools are designed to alleviate labor shortages and reduce costs in agriculture, enhancing productivity and operational efficiency [11] Digital Agriculture Advancements - The integration of digital technology in agriculture is transforming traditional practices, allowing for data-driven decision-making and improved management efficiency [12] - Smart beekeeping solutions enable better monitoring and management of bee colonies, significantly increasing labor efficiency [12]
从丰收节看中国农业转型升级
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-09-24 11:52
秋分时节,中国大地五谷丰登。 2025年9月23日,第八届中国农民丰收节全国主场活动在山东省招远市大户陈家村举行。时值"十四 五"规划收官之年,本届丰收节以"庆农业丰收享美好生活"为主题,展现出特殊的历史意义。 此时中国农业交出了一份丰收的答卷。农业农村部部长韩俊在9月16日新闻发布会上表示,"十四五"时 期,14亿中国人的饭碗端得更牢。2024年中国的粮食产量首次突破1.4万亿斤,比2020年增产了740亿 斤。如今,中国人均粮食占有量已经达到了500公斤,做到了谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全,国家粮食 安全充分保障。 本届丰收节吸引了全国各地的新农人、地方特色农产品经营者、农业合作社、农业相关企业和电商平台 等。他们参会目的各有不同:有的想推广自主研发的农业新品种与深加工产品,有的想借助全国性平台 拓宽销售渠道、对接上下游资源,有的想展示智慧农业技术与数字化管理成果,还有的想通过交流学习 先进的农业模式推动本地产业升级。 种子是农业的起点,是国家粮食安全的基石,被称为农业的"芯片"。在丰收节的种业振兴成果展区,一 场关乎自主可控的"芯片"之战成果初显。 记者在展区看到,华蜜、中梨玉翠、中矮红梨、五九香等不同品 ...
种子科普艺术展在中国农业博物馆启幕,展示南繁成果
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-09-24 01:16
Core Viewpoint - The "Poems on Earth - Seed Science and Art Exhibition" has opened at the China Agricultural Museum, focusing on seed industry revitalization and national food security, showcasing the achievements of the South Seed Breeding initiative and the innovative development of the seed industry in Hainan Free Trade Port [2][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features various units such as "Agricultural Chips Under the Microscope - Seed Macro Photography," "Seed Bank - Physical Seed Display," "South Seed Breeding Poems," "Voices of Seed Scientists," and "Cross-Disciplinary Art Creation" [2]. - Over 110 macro photography works of seeds are displayed, primarily sourced from the germplasm resource bank of units located in Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City [2]. - The exhibition invites more than 30 cross-disciplinary artists to interpret the emotional connection between seeds and human civilization through diverse forms such as illustrations, installations, ceramics, and trendy toys [2]. Group 2: Engagement and Activities - The exhibition includes a seed science knowledge area, an interactive "Harvest Quiz" section, and a tasting area for agricultural products to enhance audience participation [2]. - Manuscripts from academicians, displays of old items, and sharing of personal experiences allow the public to closely appreciate the dedication of South Seed Breeding scientists [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - The management of Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City aims to leverage the advantages of South Seed Breeding to promote the transformation of more seed industry scientific achievements and practical science popularization, contributing to the revitalization of the national seed industry [3]. - The exhibition is organized by the China Agricultural Museum and the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City Management Bureau, with support from the Sanya Municipal Publicity Department, and will be open until November 23 [3].
第二十二届全国种子双交会暨2025青岛国际种业博览会议程发布
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-09-22 12:33
Core Viewpoint - The 17th China International Seed Industry Expo and the 22nd National Seed Information Exchange and Product Trading Conference will be held from September 26 to 28, 2025, in Qingdao, focusing on technological advancements and revitalization of the seed industry to ensure food security [1]. Event Overview - The theme of the conference is "Strengthening Technology for Increased Production, Revitalizing the Seed Industry for Food Security" [1]. - The event aims to gather industry forces and create a platform for policy promotion, innovation results connection, and core display of seed industry revitalization [1]. Agenda Highlights - Various sessions will cover topics such as variety management, crop genetic resource information, seed market regulation, and enterprise information releases [4][5][6]. - Activities include investment matchmaking, online seed sales, and technology achievement exchanges to enhance industry collaboration and innovation [5][6][7]. Industry Exchange Activities - A series of discussions will focus on biobreeding industrialization, seed station management, and vegetable breeding advancements [8][9][10]. - The event will also feature a digital seed industry exchange, emphasizing the integration of biotechnology and AI in breeding solutions [14]. Promotion and Awareness Activities - Legal awareness campaigns will provide free consultations on new variety protection and seed certification [15]. - Tasting events will promote high-quality agricultural products, enhancing consumer awareness and appreciation [17]. Exhibition Details - The expo will showcase significant achievements in breeding, seed certification, and superior cultivation techniques across various crop categories [21].
田埂上舒展“丰收画卷” ——写在第八个中国农民丰收节到来之际
Ren Min Wang· 2025-09-22 06:20
Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the successful harvest and the importance of agricultural production in ensuring food security and improving farmers' income [1][2][8] - The agricultural sector has seen a stable increase in summer grain production, with sufficient supply of "vegetable basket" products, contributing to farmers' income growth and rural consumption [1][8] - The implementation of new seed varieties has significantly improved crop yields, with examples showing corn yields increasing from 1100 jin/mu to 1500 jin/mu [2][3] Group 2 - The agricultural industry is focusing on enhancing oilseed crop production, with peanut yields in Shandong increasing by approximately 400 jin/mu compared to the previous year [4][5] - The integration of agricultural deep processing is helping traditional agricultural products improve quality and expand market reach [6] - The promotion of urban-rural integration is vital for driving economic growth, with initiatives like the agricultural product sales event in Beijing connecting consumers directly with farmers [7][8] Group 3 - The implementation of the "Promoting Agricultural Product Consumption Implementation Plan" aims to optimize supply, innovate distribution, and activate market demand, enhancing the consumption potential of agricultural products [8] - The agricultural sector's contribution to the economy is highlighted by the direct annual output value of geographical indication products exceeding 960 billion yuan, showcasing the transformation of local specialties into profitable products for farmers [8][9]
新思想引领新征程|全方位夯实粮食安全根基 14亿中国人的饭碗端得更牢
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-09-19 03:43
Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of food security in China, highlighting that it must be ensured domestically, with a focus on self-sufficiency in grain production [1][4] - The summer grain procurement has exceeded 100 million tons this year, and there are expectations for a bountiful autumn harvest [1] - The integration of advanced agricultural technologies, such as drones for monitoring crop maturity, is enhancing harvesting efficiency and grain quality [1] Group 2 - The promotion of the "strip intercropping" model for soybean and corn in Guizhou has shown significant results, achieving record yields and increased farmer income [2] - China has built over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland, with agricultural technology contributing 63.2% to productivity, and the mechanization rate exceeding 75% [2] - The development of major crop varieties has reached over 95% self-breeding, ensuring that "Chinese grain" primarily uses "Chinese seeds" [2] Group 3 - In Henan, the establishment of a large model integrating artificial intelligence and agricultural seed industry has led to a coverage rate of over 97% for major crop varieties [3] - Ningxia has incorporated seed industry revitalization into its land protection and food security assessments, establishing a coordinated work mechanism [3] - The food security situation in China has improved significantly, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains [3] Group 4 - The government stresses the need for vigilance regarding food security, advocating for a self-reliant approach while ensuring production capacity and appropriate imports [4]
我国畜禽遗传资源“家底”全面摸清 国产种源市场竞争力增强
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-17 15:17
Core Insights - The poultry breeding industry is fundamental to the high-quality development of animal husbandry and is a key area for technological innovation in the sector [1] - The 2025 Poultry Breeding Development Forum highlighted the achievements of the national breeding revitalization action plan, which was initiated in 2021 and is now in its fifth year [1] Group 1: Achievements in Poultry Breeding - Since the implementation of the breeding revitalization action, significant progress has been made, including the completion of the third national poultry genetic resource census, which effectively protected local breeds [1] - The number of national core breeding farms has increased to 333, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic breeding sources [1] - Self-developed breeding chips now cover all major poultry species, with domestically bred fast-growing white feather broiler breeds capturing over 28% of the domestic market [1] - The market share of Huaxi bull frozen semen in the domestic market has reached 22% [1] - More than 60% of major breeding technology projects and newly bred poultry varieties are led by enterprises, establishing a commercial breeding system centered on enterprises [1] Group 2: Genetic Resource Protection - The forum announced significant results from the third national poultry genetic resource census, including the publication of "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Status" and "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Chronicle" [2][4] - The census identified 61 poultry breeds at risk of extinction, with rescue efforts leading to the stabilization of 6 local breeds and a reduction in the number of breeds at imminent risk of extinction by half [4] - The "Breeding Revitalization Action Plan" outlines a ten-year goal for significant breakthroughs, with a focus on addressing weaknesses and enhancing capabilities [5] Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasized four key areas for future work, including setting clear ten-year goals, developing national breeding plans, leveraging existing policies, and promoting public awareness of breeding revitalization [5]
我国畜禽遗传资源“家底”全面摸清,国产种源市场竞争力增强
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-17 14:15
Core Viewpoint - The poultry breeding industry is fundamental to the high-quality development of animal husbandry and is a key area for technological innovation in the sector [1] Group 1: Industry Development - Since the implementation of the Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan, significant progress has been made in China's poultry breeding industry, including the completion of the third national poultry genetic resource survey [1][2] - The number of national core breeding farms has increased to 333, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic breeding sources [1] - Self-developed breeding chips now cover all major poultry species, with domestic market shares for three self-bred fast-growing white feather broiler breeds exceeding 28% and for Huaxi cattle frozen semen reaching 22% [1] Group 2: Genetic Resource Protection - The third national poultry genetic resource survey, which lasted three years, has clarified the status of genetic resources in China, resulting in the publication of significant documents such as "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Status" and "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Chronicle" [2] - During the survey, 61 poultry breeds were identified as endangered, prompting rescue efforts by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs [2][3] - Recent assessments indicate that six local breeds have recovered from critical status, and the number of breeds at risk of extinction has decreased by half [3] Group 3: Future Development Plans - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs outlined four key areas for future development, including addressing weaknesses, developing a national seed industry development plan, creating new support policies, and promoting awareness of the revitalization efforts [3]