2、美联储对美国通胀的看法。 3、美联储对劳动力市场的讨论情况。 【美联储1月会议纪要关注点】1、美联储对利率路径的讨论情况。 ...

Market Performance - US stock markets collectively closed higher, with the Dow Jones up 0.07%, Nasdaq up 0.14%, and S&P 500 up 0.1% [1] - Major tech stocks showed mixed results, with Apple rising over 3%, Amazon and Nvidia up over 1%, while Tesla and Microsoft fell over 1% [3][4] - The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index experienced a slight decline of 0.02%, with Broadcom rising over 2% and Qualcomm, ARM, and Applied Materials up over 1% [4] Commodity Market - Precious metals saw a general decline, with London spot gold dropping over 2% to $4878.69 per ounce and silver falling over 4% [8][9] - Crude oil prices also fell, with WTI crude futures down over 2% [10] International Markets - European stock indices closed higher, with France's CAC40 up 0.54%, the UK's FTSE 100 up 0.79%, and Germany's DAX up 0.8% [7]

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary's statement that tariffs do not lead to inflation has sparked significant debate, especially given his previous stance that tariffs would raise prices [1] - The January Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a year-on-year increase of 2.4%, which is below market expectations and indicates a slowdown from December's 2.7% [3] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, remained steady at 2.5%, marking the slowest growth since March 2021 [3] Group 2 - Following the CPI data release, market expectations shifted towards the likelihood of multiple interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with predictions of two to three cuts in 2026 [4] - Goldman Sachs forecasts the first rate cut in June and a second in September, each by 25 basis points, while some analysts suggest the cuts could exceed current market expectations [4] Group 3 - The decline in inflation has led to a renewed focus on commodities, driven by three macro forces: changes in financial attributes, a shift in demand drivers, and a reallocation of capital [6][7] - The demand for commodities is now linked to broader themes such as the AI revolution, energy transition, and supply chain security, termed "supercycle 2.0" [6] Group 4 - The supply side of commodities is under pressure, with declining ore grades and a lack of large new projects, leading to historically low inventory levels [9] - The chemical sector is experiencing significant value differentiation, with high-end chemical products gaining pricing power compared to traditional petrochemical products [9] Group 5 - Gold is increasingly viewed as a hedge against credit risk, with central banks continuing to purchase gold, reflecting concerns over the U.S. dollar's credit system [10] - Predictions for gold prices in 2026 range between $4,500 and $5,000 per ounce, while silver's industrial demand is also expected to rise due to its dual financial and industrial roles [10] Group 6 - The macroeconomic environment is shifting, moving away from reliance on single-country urbanization to a new paradigm driven by technological revolution, energy security, and geopolitical dynamics [11] - The focus is now on tangible "hard materials" that support these transformations, with attributes of copper, silver, specialty chemicals, and gold becoming critical for future wealth allocation [11]

Inflation Insights - CPI year-on-year decreased from 2.7% to 2.4%, slightly below the expected 2.5%[2] - Core CPI year-on-year fell from 2.6% to 2.5%, matching the expected 2.5%[2] - Month-on-month CPI increased by 0.2%, below the expected 0.3%[2] - Month-on-month core CPI rose by 0.3%, in line with expectations[2] Employment Data - Non-farm payrolls increased by 130,000, significantly above the expected 65,000[22] - Private sector non-farm payrolls rose by 172,000, exceeding the forecast of 68,000[22] - Unemployment rate fell to 4.3%, better than the expected 4.4%[29] - Labor force participation rate increased from 62.4% to 62.5%, meeting expectations[29] Economic Outlook - Employment growth structure remains weak, with education and healthcare services contributing 137,000 jobs, accounting for 105% of the total increase[23] - The potential for inflation to rise is limited without a tight labor market, as wage growth for lower-income groups has declined[9] - Market expectations for interest rate cuts have increased, with futures pricing in 2.534 cuts this year[36]

Core Viewpoint - The January CPI in the U.S. is 2.4% year-on-year, lower than the market expectation of 2.5%, primarily driven by declines in energy prices and used car prices. The core CPI month-on-month increase of 0.3% meets expectations, with moderate trends in rent and persistent price increases in some services. Despite the cooling inflation, overseas markets still anticipate two rate cuts in June as a high-probability scenario due to stable non-farm employment and statements from Federal Reserve officials [2][4]. Inflation Data Summary - January CPI month-on-month is 0.2% (previous value 0.3%), and year-on-year is 2.4% (previous value 2.7%). Core CPI month-on-month is 0.3% (previous value 0.2%), and year-on-year is 2.5% (previous value 2.6%) [1][2]. - Energy prices in January decreased by 1.5% month-on-month (previous value 0.3%), significantly contributing to the cooling inflation. Energy commodities fell by 3.3% month-on-month (previous value -0.3%), with gasoline down 3.2% (previous value -0.3%) and fuel oil down 5.7% (previous value -0.8%) [2][3]. Food Prices and Core CPI - Food prices increased moderately in January, with an overall month-on-month increase of 0.2% (previous value 0.7%). Household food prices rose by 0.2% (previous value 0.6%), while non-household food prices increased by 0.1% (previous value 0.7%). Beef prices fell by 0.4% (previous value 1.1%) due to tariff reductions [3][4]. - The core CPI month-on-month increase of 0.3% (previous value 0.2%) shows a slowdown in rent prices, with rent items rising by 0.2% (previous value 0.4%). Some service prices continue to rise, with overall service CPI increasing by 0.4% (previous value 0.3%) [3][4]. Vehicle Prices and Market Reactions - Prices for new and used vehicles are under pressure from demand-side cooling, with the CPI for used cars and trucks down 1.8% month-on-month (previous value -0.9%). The CPI for new transportation tools rose by 0.1% (previous value 0.0%) [4]. - Following the data release, the 2-year U.S. Treasury yield fell by 3.4 basis points to around 3.41%, and the 10-year yield decreased by 3.6 basis points to approximately 4.06%. The dollar index remained stable around 96.9 [2][4].

Inflation Data Summary - In January, the US CPI increased by 2.4% year-on-year, below the market expectation of 2.5% and down from the previous value of 2.7%[2] - Month-on-month, the CPI rose by 0.2%, lower than the expected 0.3% and the previous month's 0.3%[2] - Core CPI year-on-year increased by 2.5%, matching market expectations but down from 2.6% previously[2] Key Influences on Inflation - The decline in food and gasoline prices contributed to the unexpected drop in CPI growth, with food prices rising only 0.2% month-on-month compared to 0.7% in the previous month[4] - Energy prices saw a month-on-month decrease of 1.5%, with gasoline prices dropping by 3.2%[4] - The impact of tariffs on inflation is expected to be near its peak, with recent plans to reduce some tariffs further alleviating inflationary pressures[8] Future Outlook - The market currently anticipates the first interest rate cut in June 2026, influenced by the upcoming change in the Federal Reserve leadership[8] - It is expected that the Federal Reserve may pause rate cuts in the first quarter of 2026, resuming a more aggressive rate-cutting approach after the new chair takes office in May 2026[8]

Inflation Data Summary - January CPI in the U.S. showed a year-on-year increase of 2.4%, below the expected 2.5% and previous value of 2.7%[2] - Core CPI remained steady at 2.5%, matching expectations but down from 2.6% previously[2] - The decline in energy inflation was a key driver for the lower CPI, with international oil prices weakening year-on-year[2] Market Reactions - The mild inflation data alleviated concerns about the Federal Reserve's liquidity tightening, providing temporary relief to capital markets[2] - Following the release of the CPI data, market expectations for interest rate cuts were pushed forward, with projections indicating potential cuts as early as June[2] - Precious metals, particularly gold, saw significant gains, with prices reaching around $5000 per ounce[2] Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI returned to the expansion zone, indicating positive momentum in the manufacturing sector[2] - Non-farm payrolls exceeded market expectations, contributing to a shift in market sentiment regarding Federal Reserve policies[2] Seasonal Factors - January typically experiences seasonal inflationary pressures, but the CPI's moderation was notable given these trends[2] - The end of holiday discounts and the timing of corporate price adjustments usually contribute to inflationary increases at the start of the year[2] Risks and Considerations - Potential risks include significant changes in U.S. trade policies and geopolitical factors that could lead to increased market volatility[3]

丨证券研究报告丨 世界经济与海外市场丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 通胀回落，降息无忧 ——美国 1 月 CPI 数据点评 报告要点 ——美国 1 月 CPI 数据点评 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 于博 敬成宇 SAC：S0490520090001 SFC：BUX667 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 通胀回落，降息无忧 2] [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 [Table_Summary] 2026 年 1 月，美国通胀低于预期。具体来看：1）食品价格增速放缓，能源价格显著回落；2） 二手车价格大幅回落，核心商品通胀压力可控；3）机票上涨带动通胀反弹，但住房通胀回落， 核心服务通胀压力有限。往前看，我们仍维持此前对年内降息节奏的判断：1）短期，鲍威尔剩 余任期内降息暂缓已是基线预期，就业超预期对此并无影响；2）5 月沃什就任后，考虑到其"降 息+缩表、缩职能"的基本政策主张，加之届时关税对通胀的影响大概率基本显现，降息阻碍不 大，再度开启降息的可能性较大，年内预计累计降息至少 50B ...

具体来看：1）1月美国CPI能源项整体环比-1.5%（前值0.3%），对通胀形成明显降温作用。能源商品 价格环比-3.3%（前值-0.3%），分项下的汽油环比-3.2%（前值-0.3%），燃油环比-5.7%（前值前 值-0.8%）。能源服务环比0.2%（前值1.0%），分项下的电力环比-0.1%（前值0.2%）；燃气服务环比 1.0%（前值3.7%）。1月，布伦特原油价格从63美元/桶左右持续修复，截至2月12日已涨价至71美元/ 桶，考虑到国际原油价格传导有一个月左右的时滞，近月能源项存在上行压力。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 来源：招商宏观静思录 事件 2026年2月13日美国劳工统计局发布：1月CPI环比0.2%（前值0.3%），核心CPI环比0.3%（前值 0.2%）；CPI同比2.4%（前值2.7%），核心CPI同比2.5%（前值2.6%）。 核心观点 美国1月CPI同比2.4%，低于市场预期的2.5%，主要的降温项来自能源价格和二手车。核心通胀环比 0.3%符合预期，房租项走势温和，部分服务价格涨幅持续。尽管通胀降温，由于非农企稳和美联储官 员表态等因 ...

1 月美国 CPI 数据显示，通胀整体仍具韧性+放缓。CPI 同比增 2.4% ，低于预期的 2.5%，前值+2.7%；环比 +0.2%，低于预期和前值的+0.3%。核心 CPI 同比增 2.5%，符合预期，前值 2.6%；核心 CPI 环比+0.3%，符 合预期，高于前值的 0.2%。 能源价格增速显著回落，环比-1.5%，其中，汽油（-3.2%）和燃油（-5.7%）价格回落为主要背景。 食品价格环比为+0.2%，前值为 0.7%。其中，家庭食品（food at home）和餐馆用餐价格增速均显著回落，环 比分别为+0.2%和 0.1%，前值分别为 0.6%和 0.7%。 1 月核心商品环比为 0%，持平于前值，核心服务价格有所回弹，环比从 0.3%回升至 0.4%。 [Table_Title] 广发宏观 美国 1 月通胀相对温和 [Tabl e_Author] 分析师： 郭磊 分析师： 陈嘉荔 SAC 执证号：S0260516070002 SFC CE.no: BNY419 SAC 执证号：S0260523120005 021-38003572 021-38003674 guolei@gf.com.cn ...