美式民主
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受权发布丨2024年美国侵犯人权报告
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-17 08:12
Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the deteriorating human rights situation in the United States, emphasizing systemic issues such as economic inequality, racial discrimination, and the plight of vulnerable groups, particularly in the context of the 2024 political climate [1][2][3]. Group 1: Economic Inequality - The report indicates that over 40 million Americans live in poverty, with more than 700,000 homeless and 13.5% of households facing food shortages [1][2]. - The wealth gap is stark, with the top 10% of households holding 67% of total wealth, while the bottom 50% possess only 2.5% [8]. - Inflation has severely impacted low-income families, leading to record credit card debt of $1.14 trillion by Q2 2024 [9][10]. Group 2: Racial Discrimination - Systemic racism is pervasive, with African Americans being three times more likely to be killed by police compared to whites [12]. - The report notes that 61% of children sentenced to life without parole are African American, highlighting racial disparities in the justice system [12]. - Environmental racism disproportionately affects minority communities, with 80% of waste incinerators located in areas predominantly inhabited by African Americans and Latinos [12]. Group 3: Vulnerable Groups - Women and children face significant rights violations, with the U.S. being the only country not to ratify the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women [15]. - Approximately 40% of working women have experienced sexual harassment, and domestic violence rates exceed 40% in 11 states [16][17]. - The report highlights that the U.S. has the highest infant mortality rate among developed countries, with significant racial disparities in health outcomes [15][16]. Group 4: Immigration Issues - The humanitarian crisis at the U.S. border continues to worsen, with rising deaths among undocumented immigrants, particularly in Texas where fatalities increased from 72 in 2022 to 168 in 2024 [2][18]. - Immigrants face torture and inhumane treatment in detention facilities, which have been described as "black jails" [2][18]. - Political rhetoric surrounding immigration has fueled societal divisions, with immigrants often scapegoated for broader social issues [18].
从“杰利蝾螈”到“特朗普蝾螈”——起底美国选区划分党争怪象
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-13 05:48
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing conflict between the Republican and Democratic parties over the redistricting of congressional districts in Texas is primarily driven by the Republican desire to gain additional seats in the House of Representatives for the upcoming midterm elections, with the process being directly influenced by former President Trump [1][4][5]. Group 1: Redistricting Conflict - The Texas Senate passed a bill to redraw congressional districts, aiming to increase Republican seats in the House [1][2]. - The last redistricting occurred approximately five years ago, which is unusual as states typically redistrict every ten years following the census [2]. - Currently, Texas has 38 congressional seats, with Republicans holding 25 and Democrats 12, and the proposed changes could potentially add five more seats for Republicans [2]. Group 2: Democratic Resistance - Over 50 Democratic state legislators have left Texas to prevent the House from reaching a quorum necessary for legislative work, effectively halting proceedings [2][3]. - The Republican leadership has threatened various actions to compel the return of the absent Democratic legislators, including civil arrest warrants and daily fines [2]. Group 3: Political Violence and Tensions - The political tensions have escalated to the point of threats of violence, as evidenced by a bomb threat at a hotel where Democratic legislators were staying [3]. - The Democratic walkout has drawn significant media attention and mobilized Democratic voters, despite the challenges in stopping the redistricting [3]. Group 4: Trump's Influence - Trump has been a key figure in pushing for the redistricting, suggesting that it could secure five additional congressional seats for Republicans [4][5]. - His influence extends beyond Texas, as he has encouraged other Republican-led states to consider similar redistricting efforts ahead of the midterm elections [4]. Group 5: Broader Implications - The redistricting battle is part of a larger trend where both parties are engaging in aggressive tactics to reshape the political landscape in their favor, with Democrats planning countermeasures in blue states [6][7]. - The term "gerrymandering" has evolved, with both parties openly acknowledging their intent to manipulate district boundaries for electoral advantage, reflecting a decline in trust in the democratic process [10][11].