Group 1 - Qinghai Province adheres to the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," actively exploring the transformation paths of ecological advantages into economic wealth [1] - The "Xining Eye" landmark attracted 200,000 visitors within six months of its opening, achieving significant public engagement and becoming a model for developing under-forest industries [1] - Qinghai has initiated national park pilot programs, including Qilian Mountain and Qinghai Lake, to leverage unique ecological endowments for economic development through differentiated service models [1] Group 2 - The Qilian Mountain National Park Ecological Science Museum has conducted 1,500 educational activities since its opening in 2023, attracting 170,000 visitors from various sectors [2] - Qinghai Province has implemented an "one household, one post" mechanism to promote community involvement in ecological conservation, with over 80,000 ecological forest rangers earning an average annual income increase of nearly 20,000 yuan [2] - By the end of 2025, the number of ecological management public posts in the Sanjiangyuan National Park will increase from 17,211 to 20,843, with a monthly subsidy of 1,800 yuan per person [2] Group 3 - In 2025, Qinghai will focus on key ecological areas to advance natural forest protection, grassland restoration, desertification control, and wetland monitoring, achieving a total afforestation area of 6.934 million acres [3] - The Sanjiangyuan National Park construction is progressing well, with the Qilian Mountain National Park candidate area prepared for establishment and the Qinghai Lake National Park candidate area completing evaluation and acceptance [3] - A total of 39,600 farmers and herders participated in ecological projects, receiving labor remuneration of 344 million yuan throughout the year [3]

Group 1: Legislative Achievements - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has enacted 12 local regulations and modified or abolished 25 regulations in the past year, providing a solid legal foundation for high-quality economic and social development [1] - The legislative work is aligned with the central government's policies, focusing on improving legislative quality and ensuring participation from various stakeholders [1] Group 2: Support for Private Economy - The "Regulations on Promoting the Development of Private Economy in Inner Mongolia" was passed, emphasizing the importance of the private sector in economic growth, employment, and innovation [2] - The legislation aims to protect the legal rights of private economic organizations and support new technologies and industries, encouraging collaboration between state-owned enterprises and private sectors [2] Group 3: Labor Rights Protection - The "Regulations on Guaranteeing Payment of Wages to Migrant Workers" is the first local regulation in China to address wage payment issues, providing legal tools to combat wage arrears [3] - The regulation incorporates successful practices from previous efforts to address wage issues and aims to enhance legal awareness among employers and employees [3] Group 4: Environmental Legislation - The "Regulations on Sand Prevention and Control" were established to support ecological safety in northern China, detailing measures for monitoring, prevention, and protection [4] - The legislation emphasizes community involvement in the legislative process, ensuring that regulations reflect public opinion and address local needs [4] Group 5: Legal Resource Development - A comprehensive database of legal documents has been created, allowing for easy access to regulatory information for the public [5] - The legislative body plans to focus on key strategic tasks and enhance the rule of law to support the region's development goals in the upcoming years [5]

Group 1 - Inner Mongolia's "Three North" project aims to secure 32.105 billion yuan in special funds for ecological construction in 2025, completing tasks over 5.062 million acres, including 2.368 million acres for sand prevention and control, maintaining a national leadership in scale [1] - The Yellow River "bending" area has established a continuous protective forest and grassland belt along 620 kilometers, enhancing the "green fence" [1] - In the Khorchin and Hunshandak sand areas, all nine counties have eradicated mobile sand, constructing 2,528 kilometers of sand-blocking roads and securing 4.64 million acres of loose sand [1] Group 2 - Inner Mongolia plans to improve grassland management by addressing overgrazing issues across 102 regions, aiming for a grass-livestock balance index below 10% by 2025 [2] - The region has initiated a concentrated rectification of illegal deforestation and grassland destruction, with over 27,000 issues addressed and a rectification rate of 81% for new problems and 99% for existing ones [2] - The Daqingshan Nature Reserve has joined the World Biosphere Reserve Network, and three important wetlands have been recognized as national key wetlands [2]

Group 1 - The documentary "Stories of the Taklamakan" will be broadcasted on January 21-22, showcasing the efforts in combating desertification in the Taklamakan Desert [1] - Desertification is a global issue that severely impacts biodiversity, ecological security, and socio-economic stability [1] - The documentary highlights the integrated approach to environmental protection and high-quality development led by the Chinese government since the 18th National Congress [1] Group 2 - The documentary consists of two episodes titled "Miracle" and "Rebirth," focusing on the challenges faced in the battle against desertification and the transformative impact of the "locking edge project" on local economies and communities [1] - It features diverse perspectives from researchers, local officials, ordinary citizens, and international friends, illustrating the collective efforts in desert management [1] - The documentary aims to present the achievements in desertification control and how these results contribute to economic prosperity and social progress in desert regions [1]

央广网北京1月11日消息（记者郑颖 修治国）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报 道，党的二十届四中全会提出，加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国。内蒙古以科学开展大 规模国土绿化行动，打好"三北"工程攻坚战为主抓手，不断筑牢生态安全屏障，增强绿色发展动能。 刘大飞：一开春，草一发芽，当年就能长到50-60公分左右。要是过个二三年就全覆盖了。三年管 护完以后，全覆盖起来，牛羊就没问题了。 鄂尔多斯位于黄河上中游，毛乌素沙地的大部和库布其沙漠位于其境内，对于打赢"三北"工程黄 河"几字弯"攻坚战至关重要。鄂尔多斯市林业和草原局治沙造林科科长格希格图介绍，"十四五"以来， 当地累计完成防沙治沙2000多万亩，同时创新治沙模式，实现了不同地貌类型的精准治理。 格希格图：我们探索实施了"三元套嵌"的治沙模式，通过沙障和乔灌草的精准搭配、组合，实现对 流动沙丘、半固定和固定沙丘以及滩涂低地等不同类型沙地的差异化治理，实现了从过去的规模化治沙 到精准治沙的转变。 祁鹏：现在，我们有30多个工人在这里进行人工撒沙作业，基本下来（每月）人均收入6000元到 8000元。这个在家门口打工挣钱，也不耽误在家务农。 ...

Core Viewpoint - China is making significant progress in combating desertification, achieving a zero growth target for land degradation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and is the largest contributor to global greening efforts [1] Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Xinjiang has implemented a green ecological barrier around the Taklamakan Desert, marking it as the world's longest desert green barrier [2] - The Taklamakan Desert edge battle has achieved a milestone with the completion of a 3,046 km green barrier, effectively encircling the desert [2] - By 2025, Xinjiang aims to complete 13.76 million acres of the "Three-North" project, with 9.38 million acres of expansion along the desert edge [3] Group 2: Sustainable Development Strategies - The focus is on sustainable development through a dual approach of increasing income and greening, with ongoing efforts to expand the green protective belt [3][4] - The strategy includes defining key battlefields around the desert edge, targeting areas vulnerable to wind and sand hazards [3] - Local governments are encouraged to adopt tailored approaches for sand control, integrating ecological and economic benefits [10][12] Group 3: Economic Integration and Industry Development - The development of a sand industry is crucial for sustainable desertification control, with initiatives to enhance the economic value of desert resources [14][18] - The integration of ecological construction with industry development is evident in regions like Aksu, where local economies are benefiting from the cultivation of fruit trees and eco-tourism [16] - The promotion of unique desert industries, such as black goji berry production, is contributing to local economic growth and ecological sustainability [14][16]

Core Insights - Aohan Banner has made significant progress in ecological restoration and desertification control, transforming from a severely degraded environment to a model for ecological governance in arid and semi-arid regions [1][2][4] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Since the 1970s, Aohan Banner has implemented extensive afforestation and grass planting initiatives, reducing desertified land from 2.59 million acres in 1975 to 1.1062 million acres [1][2] - The area of forest reached 5.02 million acres by 2002, with an average annual increase of 160,000 acres since the launch of the Three-North Shelter Forest Program [2] - The "Ecological Flag" strategy was introduced in the late 1990s, focusing on large-scale coordinated efforts for ecological restoration [2] Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - The development of economic forests has led to an annual production of 117,000 tons of various forest products, increasing per capita income for farmers and herders by over 1,000 yuan [3] - Aohan Banner has stabilized grain production at over 2 billion jin and livestock numbers at over 3.5 million, creating a positive cycle of agricultural productivity [3] - The region has seen a 57.4% local processing rate for agricultural products, with the establishment of several leading enterprises in the industry [3] Group 3: Environmental Protection Measures - Aohan Banner has implemented strict regulations to protect ecological achievements, including a ban on polluting projects and a focus on sustainable development [4] - The "Forest Chief + Prosecutor" system has been introduced, resulting in 16,000 inspections and the resolution of 676 issues related to resource protection [4] - Significant reductions in emissions have been achieved, including a decrease of 443.7 tons of sulfur dioxide and 34 tons of nitrogen oxides [4]

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia has transformed from a region severely affected by desertification to one of the most successful provinces in combating desertification in China, achieving a historic shift from "desert advancing, people retreating" to "green advancing, desert retreating" [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Inner Mongolia has completed 1.23 million acres of the "Three-North" project during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with 6.688 million acres specifically for desertification control [1]. - The region is responsible for 60% of the national comprehensive management tasks for desertified land, with plans to complete 3.06 million acres in 2024 and 2.368 million acres in 2025 [2]. - The Alxa League has constructed a 1,856-kilometer sand control belt, marking a significant achievement in desertification management [3][5]. Group 2: Innovative Techniques and Strategies - Alxa League has implemented grass grid technology to stabilize shifting sands and promote the growth of drought-resistant vegetation, creating a multi-layered protective system [4]. - The region has adopted aerial seeding techniques to enhance afforestation efforts in areas with annual rainfall below 200 mm, achieving significant increases in forest and grassland coverage [6]. - The "308 Locking Edge Forest Belt" project in the Ulan Buh Desert has been developed to prevent sand encroachment, showcasing a collaborative approach to ecological restoration [8][9]. Group 3: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The comprehensive management of the Kubuqi Desert has led to the establishment of a "photovoltaic wall," integrating renewable energy development with desertification control, capable of generating 2,000 billion kilowatt-hours of green electricity annually [11]. - The ecological restoration efforts in the Horqin Sandy Land have resulted in a forest coverage rate of 15.17% and an average grassland coverage of 69.4%, contributing to local economic development [12]. - The introduction of the "grass-light complementary" ecological governance model in Xilingol League has transformed sandy areas into productive ecological economic zones [13]. Group 4: Future Directions and Recommendations - Future strategies for desertification control in Inner Mongolia will focus on integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sands [2]. - The development of a comprehensive monitoring and management system that encompasses all ecological factors is recommended to enhance the effectiveness of desertification control projects [10]. - Emphasis on technological innovation in the sand industry is seen as crucial for merging ecological civilization with industrial development, promoting sustainable economic growth in desert regions [14].

Core Viewpoint - China is making significant progress in combating desertification, achieving a zero growth target for land degradation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and is the largest contributor to global greening efforts [1] Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Xinjiang has implemented a green ecological barrier around the Taklamakan Desert, marking it as the world's longest desert green protection belt, with a total length of 3,046 kilometers [2] - The Taklamakan Desert edge battle has achieved a milestone with the completion of the green barrier, which is expected to expand further by 938.22 million mu by 2025 [2][3] - The green protection belt's width will increase from 110 meters to 7,500 meters, enhancing its protective capabilities [2] Group 2: Sustainable Development Strategies - The focus is on sustainable development through a combination of sand control and economic growth, with local governments emphasizing the dual goals of increasing income and greening [2][3] - The strategy includes a comprehensive approach involving engineering, biological methods, and the development of sand-related industries to ensure long-term sustainability [11] Group 3: Local Initiatives and Innovations - Local counties are adopting innovative methods such as "terrace sand control" to reduce costs by approximately 80% compared to traditional methods [7] - The integration of solar power with sand control efforts is being explored, with projects utilizing photovoltaic panels to stabilize sand and reduce wind speed [9][10] - The introduction of saline-alkali water treatment technologies is being implemented to support the irrigation of sand-fixing plants, enhancing water resource efficiency [10] Group 4: Economic Development through Ecological Initiatives - The development of specialty industries, such as black goji berry production, is being promoted alongside ecological restoration efforts, contributing to local economic growth [11][12] - The establishment of a full industrial chain around desert rose cultivation is creating new economic opportunities while also serving ecological purposes [13]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Wang Wenshu and her team in the field of ecological restoration and sustainable agriculture in the Inner Mongolia region, particularly focusing on desert and saline-alkali land management through innovative research and practical applications [3][4][5]. Group 1: Research and Contributions - Wang Wenshu, a senior engineer at the Alxa League Forestry and Grassland Research Institute, has led extensive field investigations and experiments on the distribution of Haloxylon species and artificial breeding techniques [3]. - The team has successfully cultivated 200 acres of Haloxylon and inoculated 60 acres of Cistanche, improving the ecological environment and providing economic benefits to local herders [3]. - Over the years, Wang has published over 20 papers, authored 3 monographs, and developed 11 local standards, along with 2 invention patents and 5 utility model patents [3][4]. Group 2: Ecological Impact and Community Engagement - Wang's work has facilitated the establishment of 6 demonstration sites for Haloxylon planting and 9 sites for Cistanche inoculation, covering a total area of 2,300 acres [3]. - The research conducted by Wang and her team has provided crucial scientific evidence for vegetation restoration in the Alxa League's desert ecosystem [4]. - Wang emphasizes the importance of involving local herders in ecological civilization construction to promote both environmental and economic development [5].