食糖供应过剩
Search documents
瑞达期货白糖产业日报-20251120
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-11-20 09:23
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The global sugar supply is expected to be in surplus in the 2025/26 season due to favorable weather in major Asian producing countries, causing ICE raw sugar futures to decline on Wednesday. The most actively traded March raw sugar futures fell 0.04 cents, or 0.30%, to settle at 14.66 cents per pound [2]. - The China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs predicts that China's sugar production in the 2025/26 season will reach 11.7 million tons, an increase of 500,000 tons from last month's forecast. This is mainly due to a slight increase in the national sugar - cane planting area, good growth of southern sugar - cane, and a slight increase in the sugar content of northern sugar - beets. Currently, 26 sugar mills in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang have all started production, with an estimated total output of 1.4 million tons. Five sugar mills in Yunnan have started production, and nine in Guangxi have started production, 17 fewer than the same period last year. Recent continuous rainfall in the production areas has delayed the start of production. However, sugar imports increased significantly in October, and sugar prices are expected to remain low in the short term [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main sugar futures contract was 5,366 yuan/ton, a decrease of 15 yuan. The main contract's open interest was 402,945 lots, an increase of 14,936 lots. The number of sugar warehouse receipts was 7,982, a decrease of 446. The net long position of the top 20 futures holders was - 57,812 lots. The total effective warehouse receipt forecast was 183, unchanged [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The estimated import - processing price of Brazilian sugar within the quota was 4,032 yuan/ton, a decrease of 8 yuan; that of Thai sugar was 5,107 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan. The estimated price of imported Thai sugar outside the quota (50% tariff) was 5,222 yuan/ton, a decrease of 9 yuan; that of Brazilian sugar was 4,120 yuan/ton, a decrease of 7 yuan. The spot price of sugar in Kunming, Yunnan was 5,555 yuan/ton, a decrease of 45 yuan; in Nanning, Guangxi was 5,740 yuan/ton, unchanged; and in Liuzhou, Guangxi was 5,730 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The national sugar - cane planting area was 1.48 million hectares, an increase of 60,000 hectares. The planting area of sugar - cane in Guangxi was 835,090 hectares, a decrease of 12,860 hectares [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - The cumulative national sugar production was 11.1621 million tons, an increase of 5.49%. The cumulative sales of cane sugar in Guangxi were 6.0229 million tons, an increase of 26.66%. The cumulative production of cane sugar in Yunnan was 2.4188 million tons, unchanged. Brazil's total sugar exports were 4.205 million tons, an increase of 959,200 tons. The monthly sugar import volume was 750,000 tons, an increase of 200,000 tons, and the cumulative import volume was 3.16 million tons, an increase of 550,000 tons [2]. 3.5 Downstream Situation - The monthly output of refined sugar was 539,100 tons, an increase of 85,000 tons. The monthly output of soft drinks was 15.917 million tons, a decrease of 1.841 million tons [2]. 3.6 Option Market - The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for sugar was 7.48%, an increase of 1.05 percentage points; that of at - the - money put options was 7.48%, an increase of 1.06 percentage points. The 20 - day historical volatility was 7.35%, an increase of 0.15 percentage points, and the 60 - day historical volatility was 7.02%, an increase of 0.04 percentage points [2]. 3.7 Industry News - In October 2025, China imported 35,900 tons of aqueous solutions of cane or beet sugar (HS code 17029011), 1,700 tons of other solid sugars, syrups, artificial honey, and caramel without added flavors or colorants (HS code 17029090), and 29,700 tons of flavored or colored aqueous solutions of cane or beet sugar (HS code 21069061), with a total of 67,300 tons for the three types of syrups. The import of simple solid mixtures of cane sugar, beet sugar, and other sugars with a sucrose content of over 50% (HS code 17029012) was 3,200 tons, and that of mixtures with other food raw materials (HS code 21069062) was 45,000 tons, with a total of 48,200 tons for the two types of premixes. The total import of the above - mentioned various types was 115,500 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 110,500 tons [2].
软商品日报-20251111
Dong Ya Qi Huo· 2025-11-11 10:18
Group 1: Report Overview - Report Date: November 11, 2025 [1] - Report Author: Xu Liang (Z0002220), Reviewed by Tang Yun (Z0002422) [2] Group 2: Sugar Market Core View - International ICE raw sugar rose to 14.26 cents/pound due to the expected end of the US government shutdown and high domestic prices in India suppressing exports, but there is a long - term pressure of a 2.8 million - ton global sugar surplus in the 2025/26 season. In the domestic market, new sugar quotes are firm and old sugar inventory clearance support the futures prices, but the expected increase in production, off - season consumption, and sufficient supply limit the upside. The market is watching the breakthrough of the 5,500 yuan/ton resistance level [3]. Price and Spread - Sugar futures prices: SR01 closed at 5,480 yuan/ton with a daily increase of 0.09% and a weekly decrease of 0.02%; SR03 at 5,442 yuan/ton (0.18% daily, - 0.24% weekly); SR05 at 5,411 yuan/ton (0.11% daily, - 0.37% weekly); SR07 at 5,410 yuan/ton (0.13% daily, - 0.4% weekly); SR09 at 5,404 yuan/ton (0.02% daily, - 0.57% weekly); SR11 at 5,470 yuan/ton (1.11% daily, 1.03% weekly); SB at 14.26 cents/pound (0.92% daily, 0.35% weekly); W at 409.3 (0.84% daily, 0.74% weekly) [4]. - Sugar price spreads: SR01 - 05 was 70 (up 10 daily, 4 weekly); SR05 - 09 was 2 (up 3 daily, 3 weekly); SR09 - 01 was - 72 (down 13 daily, 7 weekly); SR01 - 03 was 43 (up 6 daily, 4 weekly); SR03 - 05 was 27 (up 4 daily, 0 weekly); SR05 - 07 was 2 (0 daily, down 2 weekly); SR07 - 09 was 0 (up 3 daily, 5 weekly); SR09 - 11 was - 7 (down 5 daily, 71 weekly); SR11 - 01 was - 65 (down 8 daily, 64 weekly) [4]. Basis - Nanning - SR01 basis was 285 (down 18 daily, up 34 weekly); Nanning - SR03 was 328 (down 12 daily, up 38 weekly); Nanning - SR05 was 355 (down 8 daily, up 38 weekly); Nanning - SR07 was 357 (down 8 daily, up 36 weekly); Nanning - SR09 was 357 (down 5 daily, up 41 weekly); Nanning - SR11 was 350 (down 10 daily, down 30 weekly). Kunming - SR01 basis was 175 (down 18 daily, down 21 weekly); Kunming - SR03 was 218 (down 12 daily, down 17 weekly); Kunming - SR05 was 245 (down 8 daily, down 17 weekly); Kunming - SR07 was 247 (down 8 daily, down 19 weekly); Kunming - SR09 was 247 (down 5 daily, down 14 weekly); Kunming - SR11 was 240 (down 10 daily, down 85 weekly) [11]. Import Price and Profit - Brazilian import price: Quota - within was 3,947 yuan/ton (down 20 daily, 59 weekly), over - quota was 4,996 yuan/ton (down 26 daily, 77 weekly). Thai import price: Quota - within was 4,002 yuan/ton (down 21 daily, 69 weekly), over - quota was 5,068 yuan/ton (down 27 daily, 90 weekly) [14]. Group 3: Cotton Market Core View - In the short - term, market sentiment may improve due to China - US trade consultations. The new cotton production in southern Xinjiang is lower than expected, and the purchase price is relatively firm. However, the overall domestic new cotton production is still high, and downstream demand is mediocre. Cotton prices lack upward momentum and may fluctuate in the short - term. Attention should be paid to the hedging pressure around 13,600 - 13,800 yuan/ton and the subsequent new - season production determination [16]. Price and Spread - Cotton futures prices: Cotton 01 closed at 13,560 yuan/ton (down 20, - 0.15%); Cotton 05 at 13,560 yuan/ton (down 20, - 0.15%); Cotton 09 at 13,735 yuan/ton (down 20, - 0.15%); Cotton yarn 01 at 19,855 yuan/ton (down 10, - 0.05%); Cotton yarn 05 was 0 (down 19,860, - 100%); Cotton yarn 09 was 0 (0, - 100%) [17]. - Cotton price spreads: Cotton basis was 1,282 (up 18); Cotton 01 - 05 was 0 (0); Cotton 05 - 09 was - 175 (0); Cotton 09 - 01 was 175 (0); Cotton - yarn spread was 6,280 (up 15); Domestic - foreign cotton spread was 1,872 (up 100); Domestic - foreign yarn spread was - 616 (0) [17]. Group 4: Apple Market Core View - The ground trading of new - season late Fuji apples is coming to an end, mainly concentrated in Shandong and Shanxi. The cold - storage warehousing work is in the later stage. In Shandong's Qixia and Zhaoyuan, not all apples have been harvested, there are many buyers, and striped apples are on the market. In terms of warehousing progress, cold - storages in Gansu have started to sell, Shaanxi's warehousing is almost finished, and in Qixia's western towns in Shandong, a large amount of farmers' apples are still being warehoused [20]. Price and Spread - Apple futures prices: AP01 closed at 9,229 yuan/ton (0.76% daily, 4.15% weekly); AP03 at 9,132 yuan/ton (0.43% daily, 2.0% weekly); AP04 at 9,211 yuan/ton (0.29% daily, 1.69% weekly); AP05 at 9,289 yuan/ton (0.31% daily, 1.94% weekly); AP10 at 8,389 yuan/ton (0.35% daily, 2.08% weekly); AP11 at 8,875 yuan/ton (0.85% daily, 1.22% weekly); AP12 at 9,179 yuan/ton (0.75% daily, 4.09% weekly) [21]. - Apple price spreads: AP01 - 05 was - 101 (- 7.34% daily, - 72.70% weekly); AP05 - 10 was 900 (4.77% daily, - 18.18% weekly); AP10 - 01 was - 799 (6.53% daily, 9.45% weekly); Main - contract basis was - 352 (28.47% daily, 214.29% weekly) [22]. Group 5: Red Date Market Core View - New - season red dates are about to enter the concentrated harvest stage. The current new - season production is the core point of market game. There is indeed a production reduction in southern Xinjiang, but the reduction amplitude is difficult to determine. Affected by factors such as moisture and single - date weight, farmers' estimates of production are prone to偏差. In the short - term, red date prices fluctuate greatly under capital game. With the start of the purchase season and production reduction, the downside space may be limited. Attention should be paid to the subsequent commodity rate and purchase situation of new dates [26]. Price Spread - Red date futures spreads: Red date 01 - 05 spread, 05 - 09 spread, and 09 - 01 spread data are presented graphically, showing their historical trends from 2021 - 2025 [27][29].
瑞达期货白糖产业日报-20251028
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-10-28 10:18
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report The global sugar market is under pressure due to increased supply and demand concerns, with ICE raw sugar futures hitting a near - five - year low. In the domestic market, the supply of northern beet sugar will gradually increase in the short term, and the import volume of sugar is expected to exceed 500 tons this year, with significant pressure from later imports. Downstream demand is seasonally declining. However, the futures price is supported by cost, and the price is expected to be mainly in a weak oscillation [2]. 3. Summary by Directory Futures Market - The closing price of the sugar futures main contract is 5483 yuan/ton, up 38 yuan; the main contract position is 400,036 lots, down 1562 lots [2]. - The number of sugar warehouse receipts is 7695, down 100; the net long position of the top 20 futures holders is - 74,205 lots, up 4811 lots [2]. - The effective warehouse receipt forecast is 586, unchanged; the estimated import processing price of Brazilian sugar (within quota) is 4135 yuan/ton, down 70 yuan; that of Thai sugar is 4194 yuan/ton, down 71 yuan [2]. - The estimated price of imported Brazilian sugar (out - of - quota, 50% tariff) is 5241 yuan/ton, down 92 yuan; that of Thai sugar is 5319 yuan/ton, down 91 yuan [2]. 现货市场 - The spot price of white sugar in Kunming is 5720 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan; in Nanning is 5750 yuan/ton, unchanged; in Liuzhou is 5780 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Upstream Situation - The national sugar - crop planting area is 1480 thousand hectares, up 60 thousand hectares; the cumulative national sugar production is 1116.21 million tons, up 5.49 million tons [2]. - The cumulative national sugar sales volume is 999.98 million tons, up 44.98 million tons; the national sugar sales rate is 89.99%, up 1% [2]. - The monthly import volume of sugar is 550,000 tons, down 280,000 tons; the total monthly sugar exports from Brazil is 324.58 million tons, down 49.82 million tons [2]. Industry Situation - The price difference between imported Brazilian sugar and the current Liuzhou sugar price (within quota) is 1410 yuan/ton, up 66 yuan; that of Thai sugar is 1351 yuan/ton, up 67 yuan [2]. - The price difference between imported Brazilian sugar and the current Liuzhou sugar price (out - of - quota, 50% tariff) is 304 yuan/ton, up 88 yuan; that of Thai sugar is 226 yuan/ton, up 87 yuan [2]. Downstream Situation - The monthly output of refined sugar is 53.91 million tons, up 8.5 million tons; the monthly output of soft drinks is 1591.7 million tons, down 184.1 million tons [2]. Option Market - The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for sugar is 7.85%, down 1.32%; that of put options is 7.85%, down 1.37% [2]. - The 20 - day historical volatility of sugar is 7.68%, down 0.04%; the 60 - day historical volatility is 7.1%, down 0.16% [2]. Industry News - China has suspended the import of all syrups and premixes from October 27 due to syrup quality issues announced by the Thai Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives [2]. - ICE raw sugar futures hit a near - five - year low on Monday, with the most actively traded March contract down 0.51 cents or 3.40% to 14.46 cents per pound [2]. Other Information - In the 2025/26 sugar - making season, 26 sugar mills in Mongolia and Xinjiang have all started production, with an expected total output of about 1.4 million tons [2]. - In September 2025, China's sugar import volume was 550,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of about 280,000 tons and a year - on - year increase of 35.8%; from January to September 2025, the cumulative sugar import volume was 3.16 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 270,000 tons or 9.4% [2]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs predicts that China's total sugar import volume this year will exceed 5 million tons, and the pressure of later import volume is still significant [2].
白糖早报-20250922
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-09-22 01:58
Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating The document does not provide an industry investment rating. 2. Core View The international raw sugar price has fallen below 16 cents again, and the domestic Zhengzhou sugar futures have been oscillating downward, hitting a two - year low. With the approaching end of the domestic consumption peak season and a significant increase in sugar imports, the main contract 01 of Zhengzhou sugar futures is generally in a weak oscillating trend [6][10]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Previous Day's Review The document does not contain content related to the previous day's review. 3.2 Daily Hints - **Fundamentals**: The ISO predicts a global sugar supply gap of 231,000 tons in the 25/26 season, a significant reduction from the previous forecast. Conab estimates Brazil's central - southern sugar production in the 25/26 season to be 40.6 million tons, a 3.1% decrease from the previous forecast. As of the end of August 2025, China's cumulative sugar production in the 24/25 season was 11.1621 million tons, cumulative sugar sales were 10 million tons, and the sales rate was 89.6%. In August 2025, China imported 830,000 tons of sugar, a year - on - year increase of 60,000 tons; in July, the total import of syrup and premixed powder was 159,800 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 68,500 tons. Overall, the fundamentals are bearish [5]. - **Basis**: The spot price in Liuzhou is 5,940 yuan, and the basis for the 01 contract is 479 yuan, indicating a premium over the futures, which is bullish [7]. - **Inventory**: As of the end of August, the industrial inventory in the 24/25 season was 1.16 million tons, which is neutral [7]. - **Market Chart**: The 20 - day moving average is downward, and the K - line is below the 20 - day moving average, which is bearish [7]. - **Main Position**: The position is bearish, the net short position is decreasing, and the main trend is unclear, which is bearish [7]. - **Expectations**: The international raw sugar price has fallen below 16 cents again, and the domestic Zhengzhou sugar futures have been oscillating downward, hitting a two - year low. With the approaching end of the domestic consumption peak season and a significant increase in sugar imports, the main contract 01 of Zhengzhou sugar futures is generally in a weak oscillating trend [6][10]. 3.3 Today's Focus The document does not contain content related to today's focus. 3.4 Fundamental Data - **Supply - demand Balance**: Different institutions have different forecasts for the 25/26 season. The ISO predicts a supply gap of 231,000 tons; Czarnikow predicts a surplus of 4.7 million tons; StoneX predicts a surplus of 1.21 million tons; Green Pool predicts a 5.3% increase in global sugar production to 199.1 million tons; USDA predicts a 4.7% year - on - year increase in global sugar production and a 1.4% increase in consumption in the 25/26 season, with a surplus of 11.397 million tons [5][10][36]. - **Domestic Data**: China's sugar production, sales, import, and consumption data are as follows: in the 24/25 season, cumulative sugar production was 11.1621 million tons, cumulative sales were 10 million tons, and the sales rate was 89.6%. In August 2025, China imported 830,000 tons of sugar, a year - on - year increase of 60,000 tons. The domestic sugar consumption is expected to be 15.9 million tons in the 25/26 season [5][37]. - **Price**: The international raw sugar price is expected to be in the range of 16.5 - 21.5 cents per pound in the 25/26 season, and the domestic sugar price is expected to be in the range of 5,800 - 6,500 yuan per ton [37]. 3.5 Position Data The main position is bearish, the net short position is decreasing, and the main trend is unclear [7].
白糖早报-20250911
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-09-11 02:17
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - ISO predicts a 231,000 - ton global sugar supply gap in the 25/26 season, a significant reduction from the previous forecast. Conab estimates Brazil's central - southern 25/26 sugar production at 40.6 million tons, a 3.1% decrease from the previous estimate. As of July 2025, China's 24/25 sugar production was 11.1621 million tons, sales were 9.5498 million tons, and the sales rate was 85.6%. In July 2025, China imported 740,000 tons of sugar, a year - on - year increase of 320,000 tons, and 159,800 tons of syrup and premixes, a year - on - year decrease of 68,500 tons, with a neutral overall situation [5]. - The basis of Liuzhou spot sugar is 435 (01 contract), showing a premium over the futures, which is bullish [5]. - As of the end of July in the 24/25 season, the industrial inventory was 1.61 million tons, which is bullish [7]. - The 20 - day moving average is downward, and the K - line is below it, which is bearish. The main position is bearish, with a reduction in net short positions, and the main trend is unclear, also bearish [7]. - The international raw sugar re - reached 16 cents in the night session. The domestic futures main contract 01 has support near the 5500 mark, and there may be a technical rebound after consecutive declines [6]. Summary by Directory 1. Previous Day's Review No information provided in the content. 2. Daily Hints - Fundamental factors: The global sugar supply and demand situation is complex. Different institutions have different forecasts for the 25/26 season, with some predicting a supply surplus and others a small gap. China's domestic sugar consumption is good, and the inventory has decreased. The tariff on imported syrup has increased since January 2025 [5][8][10]. - Market indicators: The basis shows a premium, the inventory situation is favorable, but the technical indicators and main positions are bearish. The international raw sugar price has rebounded, and the domestic futures may have a technical rebound [5][6][7]. 3. Today's Focus No information provided in the content. 4. Fundamental Data - Global supply and demand: Different institutions have different forecasts for the 25/26 season. ISO predicts a 231,000 - ton gap, while Czarnikow predicts a 470,000 - ton surplus, StoneX predicts a 121,000 - ton surplus, etc. [5][10][36]. - China's supply and demand: In 2025, China's sugar production, sales, imports, and consumption data are as follows: As of July, the 24/25 season's cumulative sugar production was 11.1621 million tons, cumulative sales were 9.5498 million tons, and the sales rate was 85.6%. In July, 740,000 tons of sugar were imported, a year - on - year increase of 320,000 tons, and 159,800 tons of syrup and premixes were imported, a year - on - year decrease of 68,500 tons. The 25/26 China's sugar supply and demand balance table shows that production is expected to be 11.2 million tons, consumption is 15.9 million tons, and imports are 5 million tons [5][10][38]. 5. Position Data - The main position is bearish, with a reduction in net short positions, and the main trend is unclear [7].
大越期货白糖周报-20250908
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-09-08 02:37
Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, both the domestic and international sugar markets declined, with international raw sugar approaching its previous low level. The futures main contract 01 has fallen to the 5500 mark, showing short - term support and potential for a rebound [4][5]. - There are both positive and negative factors in the sugar market. Positive factors include good domestic consumption, reduced inventory, increased syrup tariffs, and the change in the US cola formula to use sucrose. Negative factors are the increase in global sugar production, an expected global supply surplus in the new year, the opening of the import profit window due to the price of foreign sugar being below 16 cents per pound, and increased import impact [6]. Summary by Directory 1. Previous Day's Review - This week, both domestic and international sugar markets declined, with international raw sugar approaching its previous low level. ISO expects a global sugar supply deficit of 231,000 tons in the 25/26 season, a significant reduction from the previous forecast. Conab predicts a sugar production of 40.6 million tons in the south - central region of Brazil in the 25/26 season, a 3.1% decrease from the previous estimate. As of the end of July 2025, the cumulative sugar production in the 24/25 season in China was 11.1621 million tons, cumulative sugar sales were 9.5498 million tons, and the sales rate was 85.6%. In July 2025, China imported 740,000 tons of sugar, a year - on - year increase of 320,000 tons; the total import of syrup and premixed powder was 159,800 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 68,500 tons [4]. 2. Daily Prompt - International raw sugar has fallen below the 16 - cent mark, and domestic Zhengzhou sugar has followed the downward trend. The domestic consumption peak season has passed, the market has seen a significant increase in low - priced imported sugar, and the spot price has declined [5]. 3. Today's Focus - No relevant information provided 4. Fundamental Data - Multiple institutions have different forecasts for the 25/26 season. Czarnikow predicts a global sugar market surplus of 7.5 million tons, Dataro expects a surplus of 1.53 million tons, StoneX adjusts the surplus downward by 700,000 tons to 3.04 million tons, Green Pool forecasts a 5.3% increase in global sugar production to 199.1 million tons, and USDA expects a 4.7% year - on - year increase in global sugar production, a 1.4% increase in consumption, and a surplus of 11.397 million tons. ISO's forecast of the supply deficit has significantly decreased [8]. - The China Sugar Supply and Demand Balance Sheet shows that in the 2025/26 season, the sugar production is expected to be 11.2 million tons, imports are 5 million tons, consumption is 15.9 million tons, and the balance change is 120,000 tons. The international sugar price is expected to be between 16.5 - 21.5 cents per pound, and the domestic sugar price is expected to be between 5,800 - 6,500 yuan per ton [36]. 5. Position Data - No relevant information provided
白糖早报-20250904
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-09-04 02:05
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not provide an industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report - The international raw sugar is oscillating downward, and the domestic Zhengzhou sugar is following the weak trend. The domestic consumption peak season has passed, the low - price imported sugar in the market has increased significantly, and the spot price has declined. The futures main contract 01 has fallen below 5600, showing a short - term weak oscillation trend [6][9]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Previous Day's Review The report does not contain relevant content. 3.2 Daily Hints - **Fundamentals**: ISO predicts a 231,000 - ton global sugar supply gap in the 25/26 season, a significant reduction from the previous forecast. Conab estimates Brazil's central - southern 25/26 sugar production at 4.06 million tons, a 3.1% decrease from the previous estimate. As of the end of July 2025, China's cumulative sugar production in the 24/25 season was 11.1621 million tons, cumulative sugar sales were 9.5498 million tons, and the sales rate was 85.6%. In July 2025, China imported 740,000 tons of sugar, a year - on - year increase of 320,000 tons; the total import of syrup and premixed powder was 159,800 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 68,500 tons [5]. - **Basis**: The Liuzhou spot price is 5990, with a basis of 428 (for the 01 contract), showing a premium over futures [5]. - **Inventory**: As of the end of July, the industrial inventory in the 24/25 season was 1.61 million tons [5]. - **Market Trend**: The 20 - day moving average is downward, and the K - line is below the 20 - day moving average. The main contract's position is bearish, with a net short position decreasing, and the main trend is unclear [6]. - **Expected Factors**: Positive factors include good domestic consumption, reduced inventory, increased syrup tariffs, and the change in the US cola formula to use sucrose. Negative factors are the increase in global sugar production, a global supply surplus in the new season, the foreign sugar price below 17 cents per pound, and the opening of the import profit window, which increases import pressure [7]. 3.3 Today's Focus The report does not contain relevant content. 3.4 Fundamental Data - **Global Supply and Demand Forecasts**: Different institutions have different forecasts for the 25/26 global sugar supply - demand balance. Green Pool predicts a 2.7 - million - ton surplus, USDA predicts a 11.397 - million - ton surplus, Czarnikow predicts a 7.8 - million - ton surplus, and Datagro predicts a 2.58 - million - ton surplus [35]. - **China's Sugar Supply and Demand Balance Sheet**: In the 2025/26 season, China's sugar production is expected to be 11.2 million tons, imports are 5 million tons, and consumption is 15.9 million tons, with a balance change of 120,000 tons. The international sugar price is expected to be in the range of 16.5 - 21.5 cents per pound, and the domestic sugar price is expected to be in the range of 5800 - 6500 yuan per ton [37]. - **Imported Raw Sugar Processing Cost**: The cost of imported raw sugar processed and taxed (50% tariff) has been decreasing. In July 2025, with an ICE raw sugar average price of 16.35 cents per pound, the refined tax - included cost was 5600 - 5650 yuan per ton [44]. 3.5 Position Data The report does not contain relevant content.
供给过剩背景下白糖以偏空思路为宜
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-08-27 23:29
Group 1 - Recent domestic sugar prices have rebounded slightly, with prices in Guangxi increasing by 60 yuan/ton from a low of 5900 yuan/ton, but failing to break the key level of 6000 yuan/ton [1] - The upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays are expected to provide some support for sugar prices, although actual demand remains to be observed [1][2] - Seasonal demand is driving trade activities, with traders replenishing stocks and food processing companies purchasing raw materials, leading to a slight recovery in sugar prices [2] Group 2 - Brazil's sugar production remains high, with a cumulative production of 19.268 million tons reported for the second half of July, a decrease of 7.76% compared to the same period last year [3] - Despite the decrease, there are concerns about potential downward adjustments in production due to lower sugarcane yields and ATR in Brazil's central-southern region [3] - The sugar production ratio in Brazil reached a historical high of 52.06% by the end of July, indicating significant variability in sugar output [3] Group 3 - Domestic sugar imports have rapidly increased, with a total production of 11.16 million tons expected for the 2024/2025 season, an increase of nearly 1 million tons year-on-year [4] - Sugar imports from May to July showed significant year-on-year growth, with increases of 1650%, 1300%, and 76% respectively, effectively supplementing domestic demand for the holidays [4] - The upcoming new sugar production season is expected to exert downward pressure on sugar prices, as new production will be launched soon [4]