Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that a bull market is not just about high points on a K-line chart, but also represents an opportunity for investors to upgrade their understanding and achieve long-term growth [1] Group 2 - The initial entry into the A-share market for the interviewees was influenced by specific articles and market conditions, with one participant entering in late 2006 after reading about closed-end funds, achieving a 180% return in the first year [3][4] - The second participant described their experience during the 2006-2007 bull market as an "enlightenment movement," which opened the door to the investment industry despite not retaining profits [3][4] Group 3 - The investment methodology of one participant was shaped by a chance discovery of the opportunity in closed-end funds, utilizing quantitative investment strategies influenced by their professional background in management [6] - The second participant transitioned to value investing after reading Warren Buffett's "The Snowball," which fundamentally changed their investment perspective [7] Group 4 - In the 2014-2015 market, one participant identified structural opportunities in water and insurance stocks, emphasizing the importance of understanding business models over technical analysis [10] - Another participant experienced a significant turning point in 2015, utilizing a niche strategy with leveraged funds to achieve a 24% return during a market adjustment [11][12] Group 5 - The discussion on convertible bonds highlighted their core advantage of "asymmetry," where the bond's price movements are less volatile compared to the underlying stock, leading to consistent long-term gains [14][15] Group 6 - The suitability for value investing is linked to personal traits such as caution, rationality, and a desire for continuous learning, with a three-tiered approach to finding one's investment method: ideological alignment, mastering fundamentals, and ongoing evolution [17][18][19]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of time in investment, highlighting the growth of a fund manager's credibility and trustworthiness over a longer career span [1][2]. Group 1: Background of the Fund Manager - The fund manager, Gang Dengfeng, has 16 years of experience in the securities industry and 11 years in investment management, evolving from a novice to a seasoned professional [2]. - Gang Dengfeng's early career was shaped by his exposure to value investing principles at Dongfang Securities, which laid a strong foundation for his investment philosophy [4][5]. - The investment philosophy of Gang Dengfeng is influenced by his early experiences and the quality of the team he worked with at Dongfang Securities [4][5]. Group 2: Investment Philosophy and Framework - Gang Dengfeng's investment framework is characterized by a focus on quality growth with a mid-level industry perspective, aiming for sustainable opportunities rather than speculative gains [8][31]. - The investment strategy prioritizes holding high-quality companies with strong financial metrics and competent management, leading to a low turnover rate in his portfolio [13][35]. - The concentration of holdings has increased over time, with the top ten holdings' concentration rising from 36.40% at the end of 2023 to 58.67% by the end of Q3 2025 [35]. Group 3: Performance Metrics - The fund managed by Gang Dengfeng, Quan Guo Si Yuan, has shown a net value growth rate of 32.28% over the past year, significantly outperforming the benchmark [21]. - The fund's turnover rates were recorded at 66.87% for 2023, 96.65% for 2024, and 115.48% for the first half of 2025, indicating a strategy focused on long-term holdings [31][32]. - The fund's maximum drawdown was -13.76% over the past year, compared to -21.04% for the CSI 300 index, demonstrating better risk management [16][37]. Group 4: Market Context and Future Outlook - The current market environment is seen as favorable for active equity funds, with a shift towards shareholder returns and dividends in the A-share market [19]. - The article suggests that the quality investment style may see a resurgence after a prolonged downturn, as high-quality companies are expected to perform better in a recovering economic environment [21]. - The increasing demand for equity investments among residents is noted, as traditional low-risk assets have become less attractive [19].

导读：在投资中最重要的函数是时间。爱因斯坦说过，复利是第八大奇迹。时间越长，复利的威力越大。对于基金经理 的研究来说，时间也是考察基金经理几乎最重要的因素。时间越长，能看到一个越真实的基金经理，也更容易建立对他 的信任。 我早在2009年刚入行的时候，就认识了彼时在东方证券资产管理业务总部做研究员的刚登峰。我们几乎是同一个时间 入行，见证了彼此在不同赛道的成长。我还记得第一次交换名片时，他笑着对我说"我叫刚登峰，刚刚登上山峰"。 入门就学价值投资 我们在访谈基金的时候，通常第一个问题是关于他的成长经历。在访谈了超过几百位基金经理后，我们发现一个人最初 接触的领域和方法论，对塑造他之后的投资框架会产生极大的影响。这就类似于大部分人都深受原生家庭的影响。比如 说，入行看科技股的人，投资方法会更容易偏向极致的成长。入行看金融地产的人，投资方法更容易偏向低估值。入行 看消费的人，投资方法更容易偏向质量。比方法论更重要的是，一个基金经理投资价值观的形成。 刚登峰是幸运的，他刚毕业就加入了东方证券资产管理业务总部，进入了一个非常好的"原生家庭"。当年的东方证券资 产管理业务总部尚在"低调发展"中，但大腕级投资管理人已然不 ...

据Wind数据，截至发稿，以股权登记日计算，今年以来A股上市公司现金分红总额达到2.61万亿元，创 出历史新高。 Wind数据显示，今年以来，A股上市公司迈瑞医疗、三七互娱、御银股份和玲珑轮胎分红次数均为三 次。山东路桥、雅戈尔、深圳华强、奕帆传动、陕国投A、鱼跃医疗、行动教育、南山铝业、隆扬电 子、艾融软件、分众传媒、药明康德、百龙创园、吉比特、华宝股份、新坐标、龙佰集团、远翔新材、 华明装备、卓创资讯、九强生物、金帝股份、开普检测、西部证券、海希通讯、开能健康、金能科技、 金岭矿业、国光股份和吉电股份分红次数均为两次。 自2022年底中央经济工作会议首次将"红利纳入资本市场改革方向"以来，监管层围绕上市公司现金分红 持续发力，政策密度和执行强度显著增强。申万宏源分析师杨俊文表示，分红政策体系已从倡导层面进 入刚性落实阶段，不仅提升了高股息资产的确定性，也显著强化了高分红策略的因子有效性与选股基 础。 回顾近期的市场行情，在无风险利率持续走低的环境下，权益资产吸引力明显。"头部公司的引领示范 清晰地向市场传递了一个积极信号——国内核心资产具备为投资者提供持续、稳定现金回报的能力，价 值投资的压舱石作用愈发凸 ...

| 中证红利质量ETF | | | 159209 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | +0.002 +0.17% | | | SZSE CNY 10:35:21 交易中 | | COH | | | 净值走势 | | 招商中证全指红利质量ETF | | | 实时申购赎回信息 | | 申购 赎回 | | | 笔数 | | 5 0 | | | 金额 | | 0 0 | | | 份额 | 500万 | 0 | | | 印ច精度 | | | | | 最小申赎单位份额 | | 1,000,000 | | | 现金替代比例上限 | | 50% | | | 申购赎回允许情况 | | 申购赎回皆允许 | | | T日预估现金差额 | | -26634.99元 | | | T-1日单位申赎资产 | | 1170146.01元 | | | 近5日净流入 | | 单位(万元) | | | 2398 | | | | | | | 1514 | | | 924 | | 584 | | | 231 | | | | | 12-15 12-16 | 12-17 | 12-18 12-19 | | 12月22日，数 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the controversial topic of "stop-loss" strategies in investing, highlighting a recent paper by Nassim Nicholas Taleb that quantifies the effects of stop-loss through Monte Carlo simulations, suggesting that stop-loss may lead to more losses rather than preventing them [1][2]. Summary by Sections Stop-Loss Strategy Analysis - The paper presents a key graph showing the distribution of returns with and without stop-loss, indicating that while stop-loss can reduce the probability of large losses, it also creates a peak of losses at the stop-loss threshold, termed "Dirac Mass" [5][6]. - In a market with a volatility of 20-25%, a fixed 10% stop-loss has a 50% chance of being triggered, which is higher than many investors expect [5][6]. - For A-shares, particularly in small-cap and tech stocks, the annualized volatility can reach 60%, resulting in an 85% chance of triggering a 10% stop-loss [6]. Recommendations for Stop-Loss - The paper suggests that a fixed stop-loss below 20% is ineffective against random noise and should be reconsidered [6]. - Stop-loss levels should be adjusted based on market volatility; in low-volatility markets, a 10% stop-loss may only trigger 15% of the time, making it a viable strategy [6]. - Fixed percentage stop-losses are not ideal; investors should consider their investment strategy and fundamentals to set stop-loss levels that are unlikely to be triggered under normal conditions [7]. Practical Issues with Stop-Loss - The article identifies three main issues that can exacerbate the negative impact of stop-loss on accounts: 1. Poor opportunity selection can lead to unnecessary stop-loss triggers, as illustrated by the trading experiences of Jesse Livermore [11]. 2. Trading in a non-trending, volatile market can result in frequent stop-loss triggers, leading to cumulative losses [12]. 3. High leverage increases the risk of permanent losses, making stop-loss more critical but also amplifying its negative effects [13]. Value Investing Perspective - Value investors, like Warren Buffett, typically do not advocate for stop-loss based on price declines, as they view such declines as opportunities to buy more shares at a discount [17]. - Instead of price-based stop-loss, value investors should focus on fundamental changes in the investment thesis to determine when to exit a position [18][19].

Group 1 - The core idea is that successful investing does not require high intelligence but rather adherence to investment principles, emotional control, and value investing [1][5][3] - Investors should identify their "circle of competence" and only invest in areas they understand, avoiding investments in companies they do not comprehend [1][5][3] Group 2 - Emotional control is crucial; investors should not let their emotions dictate their investment decisions, especially during market fluctuations [2][6][7] - Patience and determination are essential; short-term speculation is discouraged, and investors should be prepared to hold stocks for the long term [2][7][3] Group 3 - Many believe that only those with high IQ can succeed in investing, but qualities like persistence, patience, and passion are more important [3][7] - Ordinary investors should have confidence in their ability to succeed in investing through effort and a genuine interest in the market [3][7]

据了解，兴证全球在个人养老金业务的发展方面，积累了以下三个方面的宝贵经验： 一是起步早，投入大。 蓝鲸新闻12月22日讯（记者 祁和忠）2022年11月25日，个人养老金制度在国内36个城市（地区）试点，并自2024年12月15日起，在全国实 施。针对个人养老金业务，公募基金设立了基金Y份额。各大基金公司在Y份额基金的过程中，积累了大量正反两方面的经验与教训，成为生 动的"活教材"。 一方面，少数公司发生的教训比较深刻。近两年来，鹏华、创金合信等多家基金公司都出现了旗下养老目标基金清盘的案例，其中，鹏华长乐 稳健养老Y份额去年5月清盘时，基金净值低于1元。 个人养老金制度是强制性的长期投资。投资者在申购Y份额基金后，人未老，基金却早早清盘，这会影响投资者的信心。 个人养老金基金的发展，是价值投资和长期投资的"试金石"。鹏华、永赢等基金公司通过押注式投资，吸引了巨大的流量和资金，但它们旗下 养老目标基金Y份额的规模都很小，其中，鹏华基金合计约2亿元，永赢基金只有约57万元。 另一方面，一些公司取得的经验弥足珍贵。截至2025年三季度末，全市场个人养老金基金Y份额合计规模约151亿元，其中，华夏、易方达、 兴证全 ...

据Wind数据，截至发稿，以股权登记日计算，今年以来A股上市公司现金分红总额达到2.61万亿元，创 出历史新高。 Wind数据显示，今年以来，A股上市公司迈瑞医疗、三七互娱、御银股份和玲珑轮胎分红次数均为三 次。山东路桥、雅戈尔、深圳华强、奕帆传动、陕国投A、鱼跃医疗、行动教育、南山铝业、隆扬电 子、艾融软件、分众传媒、药明康德、百龙创园、吉比特、华宝股份、新坐标、龙佰集团、远翔新材、 华明装备、卓创资讯、九强生物、金帝股份、开普检测、西部证券、海希通讯、开能健康、金能科技、 金岭矿业、国光股份和吉电股份分红次数均为两次。 自2022年底中央经济工作会议首次将"红利纳入资本市场改革方向"以来，监管层围绕上市公司现金分红 持续发力，政策密度和执行强度显著增强。申万宏源分析师杨俊文表示，分红政策体系已从倡导层面进 入刚性落实阶段，不仅提升了高股息资产的确定性，也显著强化了高分红策略的因子有效性与选股基 础。 回顾近期的市场行情，在无风险利率持续走低的环境下，权益资产吸引力明显。"头部公司的引领示范 清晰地向市场传递了一个积极信号——国内核心资产具备为投资者提供持续、稳定现金回报的能力，价 值投资的压舱石作用愈发凸 ...

据Wind数据，截至发稿，以股权登记日计算 ，今年以来A股上市公司现金分红总额达到2.61 万亿元，创出历史新高。 Wind数据显示，今年以来， A股上市公司迈瑞医疗、三七互娱、御银股份和玲珑轮胎分红次 数均为三次。 山东路桥、雅戈尔、深圳华强、奕帆传动、陕国投A、鱼跃医疗、行动教育、 南山铝业、隆扬电子、艾融软件、分众传媒、药明康德、百龙创园、吉比特、华宝股份、新 坐标、龙佰集团、远翔新材、华明装备、卓创资讯、九强生物、金帝股份、开普检测、西部 证券、海希通讯、开能健康、金能科技、金岭矿业、国光股份和吉电股份分红次数均为两 次。 自2022年底中央经济工作会议首次将"红利纳入资本市场改革方向"以来，监管层围绕上市公 司现金分红持续发力，政策密度和执行强度显著增强。申万宏源分析师杨俊文表示，分红政 策体系已从倡导层面进入刚性落实阶段，不仅提升了高股息资产的确定性，也显著强化了高 分红策略的因子有效性与选股基础。 回顾近期的市场行情，在无风险利率持续走低的环境下，权益资产吸引力明显。"头部公司的 引领示范清晰地向市场传递了一个积极信号——国内核心资产具备为投资者提供持续、稳定 现金回报的能力，价值投资的压舱石作 ...