中央经济工作会议近日在京举行，围绕中国经济展开了"今年怎么看、明年怎么办"的讨论，并最终定 调。值得关注的是，此次会议多次提及外部环境，并提出必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战，坚持对外开 放，推动多领域合作共赢。 中美经贸摩擦长期存在。今年上半年美国对华商品加征关税累计高达145%，中国对美加征达125%，虽 于5月达成90天互降协定，将美国对华加征关税从145%降至30%，中国对美降至10%，但根本矛盾并未 消除，并且特朗普政府仍保留了部分关税。这反映出中美贸易关系的不稳定性，这也是中国对外贸易 的"老问题"之一。 当前外部环境如何？有哪些"老问题"和"新挑战"？未来将如何应对外部环境的变化？带着这些问题，南 都N视频记者采访了商务部中国国际经济合作学会副会长、致公党中央委员戴绪龙。 戴绪龙近年来一直关注国际经济合作、资源与环境经济、可持续发展等领域，在服贸会、进博会多次担 任国际经济论坛总负责人。他说："这次中央经济工作会议有很多新提法值得关注，比如建设三大国际 科创中心，从原来的北京、上海、粤港澳大湾区扩容至京津冀、长三角和粤港澳大湾区，另外还部署了 多项支持科技创新的举措，可以看出我国未来科技强国的信心和 ...

Group 1 - The Deputy Mayor Chen Bozhang emphasized the importance of leveraging leading enterprises to drive industrial development and resource aggregation in Changsha for high-quality growth [3][5] - Chen highlighted the need for precise alignment with enterprise demands, proactive policy support, and the creation of a first-class business environment in the Yuhua District [3][5] - The focus on ecological governance in the Guitang River basin was underscored, with an emphasis on green development and enhancing regional development momentum [3] Group 2 - Chen Bozhang conducted research on the construction of the China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation Pilot Zone, advocating for the transformation from short-term exhibitions to long-term trade [4] - The need to accelerate the development of digital trade and create a demonstration hub for China-Africa economic cooperation was stressed [4] - The importance of enhancing safety measures around schools was addressed, with a call for ongoing safety inspections and improvements in urban management [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of maintaining openness and promoting win-win cooperation in various fields, aiming to expand both exports and imports for sustainable foreign trade development [1] Group 1: Economic Policy - The Chinese government plans to steadily expand institutional openness and orderly increase autonomous openness in the service sector [1] - The layout of free trade pilot zones will be optimized to enhance trade efficiency [1] Group 2: Foreign Trade Development - In 2025, China's foreign trade demonstrated strong resilience, achieving growth against the trend [1] - The government aims to encourage and support service exports while actively developing digital and green trade [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting led by Wang Wentao emphasizes the importance of promoting high-quality development in commerce and ensuring the implementation of the Central Economic Work Conference's directives in the business sector [1] Group 1: Consumer and Trade Development - There is a strong focus on boosting consumption and expanding the supply of quality goods and services [1] - The implementation of policies for replacing old consumer goods with new ones is prioritized to unleash the potential of service consumption [1] - The meeting calls for innovative development in trade, promoting the integration of trade and investment, as well as the integration of domestic and foreign trade [1] Group 2: Open Market and Foreign Investment - The meeting stresses the need for steady progress in institutional openness and the orderly expansion of self-initiated openness in the service sector [1] - There is a commitment to reforming the foreign investment promotion system to create new advantages for attracting foreign capital [1] - The meeting encourages the signing of more regional and bilateral trade and investment agreements to enhance international cooperation [1] Group 3: Digital and Green Trade - The promotion of digital trade and green trade is highlighted as a key area for development [1] - The meeting aims to optimize and upgrade goods trade while supporting service exports [1] - There is an emphasis on guiding the rational and orderly cross-border layout of supply chains [1]

Group 1: Economic Policy and Openings - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11 analyzed the current economic situation and outlined economic work for 2026, emphasizing the importance of maintaining openness and promoting win-win cooperation across multiple fields [1][3] - The conference proposed a steady advancement of institutional openness, orderly expansion of autonomous service sector openings, and optimization of the layout of free trade pilot zones, particularly focusing on the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port [1][6] Group 2: Hainan Free Trade Port Development - Hainan Free Trade Port is set to enter a new phase of full island closure operations on December 18, with a preliminary establishment of the "4321" institutional system, significantly enhancing economic openness [7] - Over the past five years, Hainan has seen an average annual growth of 14.6% in actual foreign investment, with total foreign investment exceeding 100 billion yuan, and the economic openness degree rising to 35% [7] Group 3: Service Trade and Digital Trade - The conference highlighted the need to steadily advance institutional openness and orderly expand autonomous openings in the service sector, encouraging support for service exports and actively developing digital and green trade [11][12] - In the first ten months of 2025, China's total service import and export volume reached 65,844.3 billion yuan, with exports growing by 14.3% and imports by 2.6% [11] Group 4: Foreign Trade Development - The conference proposed promoting trade and investment integration and the integration of domestic and foreign trade, which is expected to enhance the overall competitiveness of the economy [14] - In the first eleven months of this year, China's total goods import and export value increased by 3.6%, indicating stable volume and improved quality [15]

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasized the importance of maintaining openness to the outside world and promoting win-win cooperation across multiple fields, including advancing institutional openness and expanding autonomous service sector access [1][5][7] - The shift in China's openness model is moving from a "goods trade type" to a "rules-institution-service system type," indicating an upgrade in the approach to international trade and investment [3][6] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to enter a new phase of full island closure operations, with a preliminary establishment of the "4321" institutional system, significantly enhancing the economic openness of the region [6][7] Group 2 - The service trade sector is encouraged to expand, with a focus on digital and green trade, as well as support for service exports [9][10] - In the first ten months of 2025, China's service trade totaled 65,844.3 billion yuan, with exports growing by 14.3% and imports by 2.6%, indicating a positive trend in service trade despite existing challenges [9][12] - The integration of trade and investment is crucial for enhancing competitiveness, allowing for a more flexible adjustment of market layouts in response to global supply chain changes [12][13] Group 3 - Green trade is emerging as a new driving force for foreign trade, with significant growth in exports of wind power equipment, photovoltaic products, and electric vehicles, indicating a strong market potential [13] - The international market for green products is projected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2030, five times its current size, highlighting the importance of green trade for China's foreign trade stability and structural optimization [13]

Core Viewpoint - The report interprets the 2025 Central Economic Work Conference, highlighting a continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy and a stable overall expression in economic strategy [1] Fiscal Policy - The fiscal policy will maintain a more proactive tone, aiming to stimulate economic growth through increased government spending and investment [1] Monetary Policy - The monetary policy emphasizes "reasonable recovery of prices," placing greater importance on price levels and transmission mechanisms [1] Domestic Demand - Domestic demand and the large domestic market are identified as key drivers for economic growth, with a focus on boosting consumption through institutional revenue increases [1] Investment - There is a clear intention to stabilize investment and address downward pressure on investment levels, indicating a proactive approach to counteract investment declines [1] Technology and Industry Policy - The report outlines two main focuses: building an international innovation center and key industrial chains, with specific directions for industries such as AI+, digital trade, green trade, marine economy, and new energy systems [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report interprets the 2025 Central Economic Work Conference, highlighting a continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy and a stable overall expression in economic strategy [1] Fiscal Policy - The fiscal policy will maintain a more proactive stance, indicating a commitment to stimulate economic growth through increased government spending and investment [1] Monetary Policy - The monetary policy emphasizes "reasonable recovery of prices," placing greater importance on price levels and transmission mechanisms within the economy [1] Domestic Demand - Domestic demand and the large domestic market are identified as key drivers for economic growth, with a focus on boosting consumption through institutional revenue increases [1] Investment - There is a clear intention to stabilize investment and address downward pressure on investment levels, indicating a proactive approach to counteract potential declines [1] Technology and Industry Policy - The report outlines two main focuses: building an international innovation center and key industrial chains, with specific directions for industries such as AI+, digital trade, green trade, marine economy, and new energy systems [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11 in Beijing analyzed the current economic situation and outlined economic work for 2026, emphasizing the importance of opening up to the outside world and promoting multi-field cooperation for mutual benefits [1] Group 1: Economic Opening and Trade - The conference proposed to steadily advance institutional opening, expand autonomous opening in the service sector, and optimize the layout of free trade pilot zones, particularly focusing on the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port [1][3] - Experts noted that China's opening model is evolving from "goods trade-type opening" to "rules-institution-service system-type opening," indicating a shift towards a more comprehensive approach to international trade [2] - The integration of trade and investment, as well as domestic and foreign trade, is emphasized to enhance competitiveness and create a "dual-driven" outward-oriented economic system [9] Group 2: Hainan Free Trade Port Development - Hainan Free Trade Port is set to enter a new phase of full island closure operations, with a preliminary establishment of the "4321" institutional system, significantly enhancing its economic openness [3][5] - The actual use of foreign capital in Hainan has grown at an average annual rate of 14.6% over the past five years, with total foreign capital exceeding 100 billion yuan [5] - The Ministry of Commerce aims to leverage the closure as an opportunity to promote institutional opening and make Hainan a key gateway for China's new era of opening up [5] Group 3: Service Trade and Digital Trade - The conference highlighted the need to expand autonomous opening in the service sector, encouraging service exports and actively developing digital and green trade [7] - In the first ten months of 2025, China's total service trade reached 65,844.3 billion yuan, with exports growing by 14.3% [7] - Experts pointed out that enhancing standardization and expanding high-level opening are crucial for boosting service exports and achieving trade power goals [7][8] Group 4: Green Trade as a New Growth Driver - Green trade is emerging as a new driving force for foreign trade, with significant growth in exports of wind power equipment and photovoltaic products [11] - The international market for electric vehicles, solar energy, and wind energy is projected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2030, indicating vast market potential [11] - The popularity of China's energy-saving and environmentally friendly products in international markets underscores the importance of green trade in stabilizing and optimizing foreign trade [11]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11 in Beijing outlined eight key tasks for economic work in 2026, focusing on domestic demand, innovation, reform, openness, coordinated development, green transformation, public welfare, and risk management. Group 1: Domestic Demand - Emphasis on leading domestic demand and building a strong domestic market through actions to boost consumption and implement urban and rural income increase plans [1] - Expansion of quality goods and services supply, optimization of "two new" policy implementation, and removal of unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector to unleash service consumption potential [1][2] - Encouragement of investment stabilization, with an increase in central budget investment scale and optimization of local government special bond usage [1] Group 2: Innovation - Focus on innovation-driven growth by developing a comprehensive plan for education, technology, and talent development [2] - Establishment of international technology innovation centers in key regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [2] - Strengthening the role of enterprises in innovation and improving intellectual property protection in emerging fields [2] Group 3: Reform - Commitment to reform efforts to enhance high-quality development, including the establishment of a unified national market and further deepening state-owned enterprise reforms [3] - Initiatives to clear overdue payments to businesses and promote win-win scenarios for platform enterprises and their operators [3] - Expansion of market-oriented reforms and improvement of the local tax system [3] Group 4: Openness - Promotion of multi-field cooperation and gradual advancement of institutional openness, including the expansion of service sector autonomy and optimization of free trade zone layouts [4] - Encouragement of service exports and development of digital and green trade [4] - Strengthening of foreign investment promotion mechanisms and enhancing overseas service systems [4] Group 5: Coordinated Development - Coordination of urban-rural integration and regional collaboration, focusing on high-quality development in county economies [5] - Maintenance of arable land and food production stability, ensuring reasonable prices for key agricultural products [5] - Support for major economic provinces and enhancement of cooperation among key urban clusters [5] Group 6: Green Transformation - Advancement of energy-saving and carbon reduction initiatives in key industries and the establishment of a new energy system [6] - Strengthening of the national carbon emissions trading market and implementation of comprehensive waste management actions [6] - Promotion of environmental protection initiatives and improvement of disaster response infrastructure [6] Group 7: Public Welfare - Implementation of actions to stabilize employment for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers, and support for flexible employment [7] - Adjustment of educational resource allocation to increase high school and quality university enrollment [7] - Optimization of drug procurement and deepening of medical insurance payment reforms [7] Group 8: Risk Management - Focus on stabilizing the real estate market with city-specific policies to control inventory and encourage the acquisition of existing housing for social welfare [8]