Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for Huaneng International [2] Core Views - The company's Q1 2025 performance shows a significant improvement in thermal power profitability, driven by a substantial decrease in fuel costs and a favorable operating environment [7] - The report highlights that the company's coal-fired power segment has benefited from a drop in coal prices, with the average spot price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal falling by approximately 20% year-on-year [7] - The report anticipates continued improvement in profitability for the coal power segment due to further declines in coal prices and stable long-term contract prices [7] Financial Data and Earnings Forecast - Total revenue for 2025 is projected at 241,484 million yuan, with a year-on-year decline of 1.7% [6] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to reach 11,758 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16% [6] - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 0.75 yuan for 2025, with a projected price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 10 [6] - The company's return on equity (ROE) is expected to improve to 8.0% in 2025 [6] Segment Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported a total operating revenue of 60,335 million yuan, a decrease of 7.7% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 8.2% to 4,973 million yuan [7] - The thermal power segment's tax profit reached 39.82 million yuan, significantly up from 28.25 million yuan in the previous year, indicating strong performance [7] - The renewable energy segment saw a 51.7% increase in installed capacity, with wind and solar power generation increasing by 8.81% and 51.21% respectively [7]

Group 1: Hydropower - The hydropower sector is supported by a series of policies aimed at promoting green and low-carbon energy transitions, with significant emphasis on the development of hydropower projects [11][12][13] - China's hydropower installed capacity is projected to grow from 370 million kilowatts at the end of 2020 to 436 million kilowatts by the end of 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4% [12][15] - Major hydropower companies such as Yangtze Power, Huaneng Hydropower, and Yalong River Company have plans for new installations, indicating future growth potential in hydropower capacity [15][19] - The hydropower sector has maintained profitability, with a revenue of 178.7 billion yuan in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 22.51%, and a net profit of 47.9 billion yuan, up 20.18% [19][21] - Nine out of eleven listed hydropower companies have returned profits to shareholders through cash dividends, with significant payout ratios, indicating a commitment to sharing development results with investors [19][21] Group 2: Coal Power - The establishment of a coal power capacity price mechanism is expected to assist in the recovery of fixed costs for compliant coal power plants, with a standard fixed cost of 330 yuan per kilowatt per year [24][26] - The capacity price mechanism will allow coal power companies to recover a portion of their fixed costs, with most regions set to recover around 30% to 50% of these costs in 2024-2025 [26][27] - The auxiliary service market is being continuously improved, with policies in place to enhance the compensation mechanisms for various types of power auxiliary services [29][30] - The average price of thermal coal has decreased by 6.28% year-on-year, which is expected to positively impact the performance of coal power companies [38][39] Group 3: Natural Gas - The development of the industrial economy is anticipated to boost natural gas demand, with a projected consumption of 426.05 billion cubic meters in 2024, reflecting an 8% year-on-year increase [51][53] - A series of policies aimed at stimulating industrial growth are expected to enhance natural gas demand, with the 2025 government work report emphasizing the need to expand domestic demand [53][65] - The orderly advancement of the natural gas price linkage mechanism is expected to help gas companies manage procurement costs effectively, promoting healthy development in the gas sector [57][60]

《通知》明确，支持民营企业提升发展动能。支持投资能源基础设施，支持民营企业参股核电，投资水 电、油气储备设施、油气管网、"沙戈荒"大基地等能源重大项目。支持发展能源新业态新模式，支持民 营企业积极投资新型储能、虚拟电厂、充电基础设施、智能微电网等创新技术和模式。鼓励创新发展， 支持民营企业深度参与能源领域重大科技创新，加强科研协同攻关、成果共享。支持转型升级，鼓励民 营企业加快数字化改造和智能化升级，创新"人工智能+"应用场景，积极培育能源设备循环利用先进技 术和商业模式。 国家能源局日前发布《关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知》（以下简称《通知》）， 提出促进能源领域民营经济加快发展，引导民营经济在推进能源绿色低碳转型和建设新型能源体系 中做大做优做强。 了解更多能源动态，请长按图片识别或扫描右侧二维码，关注国家能源局官方微信公众号。 推动民营企业公平参与市场。健全市场准入制度，推进油气管网运销分离，引导民营企业更便捷进入油 气市场竞争性环节；优化许可条件，支持民营施工企业积极参与电网建设。强化要素保障，将低压办 电"零投资"服务对象拓展至160千瓦及以下民营用电企业；加大电网、油气管网能源公共服务 ...

相 关 阅 读 关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知 首季中国经济观察丨打破准入壁垒，民营企业加速布局能源领域 我国虚拟电厂发展提速 千亿蓝海为民营经济打开发展新空间 新华社丨激发民营经济活力 多重利好政策将出台 人民日报和音：民营企业活力展现中国经济潜力 国家能源局 国家能源局微信公众号是国家能源局新闻宣传、信息公开、服务群众的重要平台。 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，《国家能源局关于促进能源领域民营经济 发展若干举措的通知》（以下简称《通知》）28日正式发布。 通知提出，要促进能源领域民营经济 加快发展，引导民营经济在推进能源绿色低碳转型和建设新型能源体系中做大做优做强。 《通知》明确支持民营企业提升发展动能。 支持投资能源基础设施，支持民营企业参股核电，投资 水电、油气储备设施、油气管网、"沙戈荒"大基地等能源重大项目。 支持发展能源新业态新模式， 支持民营企业积极投资新型储能、虚拟电厂、充电基础设施、智能微电网等创新技术和模式。 国家能源局法制和体制改革司副司长徐欣：鼓励创新发展，支持民营企业深度参与能源领域重大科技创 新，加强科研协同攻关、成果共享。支持转型升级，鼓励民营企 ...

促进能源领域民营经济发展十条举措出炉 支持民营企业参股核电，投资水电、油气管网、"沙戈荒"大基地等重大项目 记者4月28日从国家能源局获悉，近日发布的《国家能源局关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的 通知》（下称《若干举措》）从支持民营企业提升发展动能、推动民营企业公平参与市场、提升能源政 务服务水平等三方面，提出支持投资建设能源基础设施等十条举措，促进能源领域民营经济加快发展， 引导民营经济在推进能源绿色低碳转型和建设新型能源体系中做大做优做强。 分析指出，《若干举措》的出台，将开辟投资新赛道，释放科技创新活力，构建发展新环境，推动民营 经济成为能源低碳转型、能源安全保障、地方经济增长不可或缺的力量。 4月27日召开的国务院常务会议决定核准浙江三门核电三期工程等5个核电项目，引入一批优质民营企业 参股投资，民营企业所持股比均达到10%以上。 核电领域关系国民经济命脉和能源安全，具有很强的专业性，投资运营门槛较高。一直以来，核电项目 主要由中央企业投资和运营。2020年核准的浙江三澳一期工程，是全国首个民营企业参股投资的核电项 目，由吉利集团入股2%。2023年核准的浙江金七门一期工程，万向集团入股2%。而 ...

2025年4月29日，中国钢铁工业协会召开信息发布会，中钢协表示，超低排放改造进展不平衡、环保成 本差异导致不公平竞争。 截至4月20日，已完成全过程超低排放改造的企业吨钢超低排放改造投资约 474.35 元，吨钢平均环保运 行成本约218.43元。走在超低排放改造前列的企业在取得巨大绿色成效的同时，增加了产品的生产成 本，一定程度上降低了市场竞争力。而非重点区域部分企业由于环保设施配置良莠不齐，工艺装备智能 化、绿色化、自动化水平不高，加上经营困难、资金压力较大，超低排放改造进展缓慢。环保成本的差 异加剧了企业不公平竞争，带来劣币驱逐良币的后果。 据测算，到 2025 年底要实现超过 80%的产能完成超低排放改造的目标，钢铁行业还需再投资 2000 亿 元左右。到2060 年实现"双碳"目标，全行业大约需要 20万亿元资金投入，平均每年投入超 5000 亿元。 2022 年以来，钢铁行业利润水平逐年下降，单靠企业自身承担绿色低碳转型的巨额投入困难很大。同 时，银行在向钢铁企业提供贷款时，仍受到"两高一剩"政策限制，影响新增授信和信贷规模。截至2024 年末，我国绿色信贷余额为 36.6 万亿元，钢铁行业获得 ...

吉林油田二氧化碳开发公司CCUS建设项目经理部经理张德平介绍，该管道途经松原、长春、四平、吉 林4市12个县区，可以吸纳沿线吉林石化等企业的碳源。工程建成后，将成为吉林省各碳排放企业与利 用企业的主干碳网，形成覆盖吉林省的碳产业链，极大促进相关地区企业绿色低碳转型和高质量发展。 据悉，经过多年探索，吉林油田通过二氧化碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)技术，实现了"驱油"与"固碳"双 效合一。2024年，该油田共注入二氧化碳41.8万吨，占中国石油集团公司总量的22%。实践表明，二氧 化碳在绿色甲醇、富碳农业等方面有很多用途，CCUS技术具备从工业化向商业化利用的巨大潜力。 4月27日，吉林石化—吉林油田二氧化碳管道工程(一期)项目启动会在位于吉林省松原市的中国石油吉 林油田公司举行，标志着该工程正式启动建设。据悉，该工程是响应国家政策和中国石油集团公司战略 部署的重点项目，管道设计总长约400公里，是目前我国运输距离最长、管径最粗、压力最高、规模最 大的二氧化碳管道，建成后预计每年可在地下封存二氧化碳量超过400万吨。 吉林油田公司新能源事业部经理马晓红介绍，二氧化碳管道输送技术目前在国内仍处于工业示范阶段， 在技 ...

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.198 billion yuan and a net profit of 430 million yuan for Q1 2025, indicating healthy financial metrics [1] - As a leading provider of intelligent computing infrastructure in China, the company is leveraging technological innovation and green development to build a future-oriented computing foundation [1] - The company has established seven AIDC intelligent computing clusters across key economic regions, with all delivered and upcoming computing centers having secured production orders, expected to be operational by 2025 [1] Technological Developments - The company is deepening the commercialization of liquid cooling technology, having delivered the industry's first fully liquid-cooled green computing center in 2023 [1] - The Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of the liquid-cooled computing centers has been reduced to approximately 1.15, showcasing significant energy efficiency [1] - The company is enhancing energy-saving renovations in existing computing centers and has achieved industry-leading PUE levels in its Langfang park, supporting AI model training with reliable and efficient computing infrastructure [1] Green Development Strategy - The company is actively promoting a "low-carbon green" process for its computing centers, with its A-7 and A-18 centers recognized as national green data centers due to their excellent energy-saving performance [2] - In 2024, the company completed a total of 800 million kilowatt-hours in green electricity transactions, emphasizing its commitment to energy-saving technology research and green transformation [2] Strategic Expansion - The company's strategic layout in Hainan Free Trade Port aligns with national policies, as the State Council approved the establishment of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones in Hainan and other cities [3] - The company is constructing an intelligent computing infrastructure cluster in Danzhou, Hainan, with a planned capacity of approximately 30,000 cabinets, aimed at enhancing cross-border operations [3] - This initiative supports the digital economy development directive outlined in the Hainan Free Trade Port construction plan and lays the groundwork for the company to expand into overseas markets [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Huaneng International [5] Core Views - The company reported a Q1 2025 revenue of 60.335 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.7%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 8.19% to 4.973 billion yuan, driven by lower fuel costs [1] - Coal power generation decreased by 10.11% year-on-year, while gas power generation increased by 6.24%, with total profits for coal and gas power rising significantly [1] - The company is expanding its renewable energy capacity, with wind and solar installations increasing, leading to a year-on-year growth in renewable energy output [2] Financial Performance Summary - For Q1 2025, coal and gas power generation volumes were 82.937 billion kWh and 7.601 billion kWh, respectively, with profits of 3.982 billion yuan and 0.753 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year profit increase of 40.96% and 40.58% [1] - The profit per kWh for coal and gas power improved to 0.048 yuan and 0.099 yuan, respectively, indicating a notable enhancement in profitability despite lower demand [1] - The company added 903.7 MW of wind and 1531.66 MW of solar capacity in Q1 2025, with total profits from these segments at 2.252 billion yuan and 0.564 billion yuan, respectively [2] Earnings Forecast - The report forecasts net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to be 12.082 billion yuan, 12.226 billion yuan, and 13.083 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.77 yuan, 0.78 yuan, and 0.83 yuan per share [2] - The projected P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 9.4, 9.3, and 8.7 times, respectively, indicating a favorable valuation outlook [2]