Core Insights - In Q1 2025, 42 A-share listed banks reported mixed performance, with 26 banks showing revenue growth and 30 banks maintaining profit growth, indicating a challenging operating environment [1][3] - The net interest margin (NIM) continued to decline, posing challenges for future operations, although it showed signs of stabilization with reduced volatility [1][9] - Many banks opted to release provisions to offset profit shortfalls, leading to a noticeable decrease in provision coverage ratios [1][7][8] Revenue Performance - Four banks reported revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) at 212.77 billion yuan, China Construction Bank at 190.07 billion yuan, Agricultural Bank of China at 186.67 billion yuan, and Bank of China at 164.93 billion yuan [2][3] - Five banks had revenues between 50 billion and 100 billion yuan, including Postal Savings Bank at 89.36 billion yuan and China Merchants Bank at 83.75 billion yuan [4] - 26 banks achieved year-on-year revenue growth, with Changshu Bank being the only one to exceed double-digit growth at 10.04% [4][5] Profit Performance - 30 banks reported positive net profit growth, with four banks achieving double-digit growth: Hangzhou Bank at 17.3%, Qilu Bank at 16.47%, Qingdao Bank at 16.42%, and Changshu Bank at 13.81% [6] - 12 banks experienced a decline in net profit, with Huaxia Bank and Xiamen Bank seeing significant drops of 14.04% and 14.21%, respectively [6] Asset Quality - The overall non-performing loan (NPL) ratio for listed banks remained stable, with most banks maintaining levels below 1.5% [1][7] - Banks with higher NPL ratios included Huaxia Bank at 1.61% and Zhengzhou Bank at 1.79% [7] Provision Coverage - Significant declines in provision coverage ratios were noted, with Postal Savings Bank dropping by 20.02 percentage points and Xiamen Bank by 78.38 percentage points, although still above regulatory requirements [7][8] Net Interest Margin - The average NIM for the 42 listed banks was around 1.6%, below the industry warning line of 1.8%, indicating a need for improved profitability [9][10] - Concerns were raised about the long-term implications of a low NIM environment on banks' profitability and risk management capabilities [9][10] Future Outlook - The banking sector may face a transitional period regarding profitability models, with potential opportunities in asset allocation and credit asset securitization [10][11]

事件： 4 月29 日，苏农银行发布2024 年年度报告及2025 年一季度报告： 1）2024 年实现营业收入41.7 亿，同比增长3.2%，实现归母净利润19.5 亿，同比增长11.7%。2024 年加 权平均净资产收益率为11.7%，同比持平；2）1Q25 实现营业收入11.3 亿，同比增长3.3%，实现归母净 利润4.4 亿，同比增长6.2%。年化加权平均净资产收益率为9.6%，同比下降0.8pct。 点评： 营收盈利增长韧性高，息差对业绩拖累减轻。苏农银行2024/1Q25 营收、拨备前利润、归母净利润同比 增速分别为3.2%/3.3%、3.6%/4.6%、11.7%/6.2%，增速季环比分别变 动-1.7/+0.1、-0.6/+1.1、-0.5/-5.5pct。其中，净利息收入、非息收入增速分别为-5%/-2.9%、 25.6%/15.4%，增速季环比变动-0.2/+2.1、-5.6/-10.2pct。 存款增长提速，负债稳定性提升。1Q25 末，苏农银行付息负债、存款同比增速分别为4.9%、10.1%， 分别较上年末下降0.3、提升2.3pct。1Q 单季存款新增90 亿，同比多增41 亿，占付 ...

公 司 研 究 华福证券 资产端：收益率为 3.21%，同比下降 44bp。其中，同业存放利率、 贷款利率、金融投资利率分别同比下行 56bp、54bp、24bp。 负债端：成本率为 1.39%，同比下降 36bp，其中，同业拆入利率、 存款利率分别同比下降 50bp、34bp。 零售、对公贷款均同比少增 招商银行（600036.SH） 其他非息压制业绩表现——2025 一季报点评 投资要点： 受其他非息高基数压制，业绩有所下滑 公 司 财 报 点 评 营收增速、利润增速均较 2024 年有所下降。2025Q1，营收、归母 净利润增速分别为-3.1%、-2.1%，分别较 2024 年下降 2.6pct、3.3pct。 主要受一季度利率上升的影响，债券和基金投资的公允价值下降， 2025Q1 其他非息收入较去年同期下降 22.2%。 净息差降幅明显收窄，净利息收入实现正增长 2025Q1，净利息收入首次扭转负增长趋势实现正增长，同比增速 为 1.9%，主要受益于净息差降幅收窄。一季度，净息差为 1.91%，同 比 2024Q1 降幅为 11bp，较 2024 年降幅已明显收窄（17bp）；环比 2024 年净息 ...

今年一季度净息差相比去年第四季度环比下行5bp至1.33%、环比2024年下行10bp，导致净利息收入增速同比下降 2.0%。这直接导致银行一季度业绩承受压力。值得注意的是，这还是在央行未降息的情况下发生的。就是说，如 果央行降息，这个数据下滑更大，银行的净利润增速下滑也更大。 这就是央行降息非常谨慎的原因，去年年末就提出"适时降息降准""择机降息降准"，直到五月份降息降准仍未落 地，谨慎程度可见一斑。 我们分析一季度净息差下行的原因则主要是，去年央行连续降息，今年贷款重定价，债券市场收益率下行，债券 资产重定价，这都导致资产收益率下降。其次，贷款需求偏弱，导致短期贷款和票据占比增速提高，这也导致资 产收益率下降。而从负债角度讲，企业和居民的风险偏好仍然在下降，定期存款增速高于活期存款，负债成本仍 然在上涨。 影响银行利润的还有一个重要因素就是拨备，今年一季度42家A股上市银行不良率整体维持2024年末水平，绝大 部分低于1.5%。六家国有大行中，工商银行、农业银行、建设银行、交通银行不良率分别下降0.01、0.02、0.01、 0.01个百分点至1.33%、1.28%、1.33%、1.30%；中国银行持平于 ...

4月30日，42家A股上市银行2025年一季报全部披露完毕。据贝壳财经记者统计，42家银行一季度归属母公司股东净利润共计5639.79亿元，其中，四大国有 银行一季度共赚2938.02亿元，占比超过52%。 今年一季度，银行营收出现了分化。在42家银行中，有30家银行净利润收入同比正增长。一季度，各家银行贷款增速普遍较高，资产质量保持稳定，但净息 差依然普遍承压；此外，部分银行的非利息净收入中的净手续费收入同比出现大涨，成为拉动银行营收增长的力量之一。 工商银行 工商银行 建设银行 建设银行 农业银行 农业银行 中国银行 中国银行 邮储银行 邮储银行 招商银行 招商银行 交通银行 交通银行 兴业银行 兴业银行 中信银行 中信银行 浦发银行 浦发银行 民生银行 民生银行 平安银行 平安银行 光大银行 光大银行 江苏银行 江苏银行 宁波银行 宁波银行 华夏银行 华夏银行 北京银行 北京银行 浙商银行 浙商银行 南京银行 南京银行 上海银行 上海银行 杭州银行 杭州银行 渝农商行 渝农商行 长沙银行 长沙银行 沪农商行 沪农商行 成都银行 成都银行 青岛银行 青岛银行 重庆银行 重庆银行 郑州银行 郑州银行 苏州银 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 42 A-share listed banks reported a total net profit of 2.14 trillion yuan for 2024, averaging about 58.58 billion yuan per day, with 38 banks achieving positive growth, making the banking sector the most profitable in the A-share market despite challenges [1][2]. Profitability and Performance - The six major state-owned banks accounted for over 60% of the total net profit, with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China leading at 365.86 billion yuan, followed by China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and Bank of China [2]. - Five banks reported net profits exceeding 100 billion yuan, with China Merchants Bank at 148.39 billion yuan [2]. - Eleven banks achieved double-digit net profit growth, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank leading at 23.31% [2]. Revenue Trends - Despite profit growth, 10 banks experienced negative revenue growth, highlighting the "profit growth without revenue growth" phenomenon [1][4]. - Ping An Bank reported the largest revenue decline at 10.9%, while other banks like China Construction Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China also saw slight decreases [4]. Dividend Distribution - A-share listed banks became the "dividend kings" in 2024, distributing a total of 631.54 billion yuan in dividends, significantly higher than other sectors [6][7]. - The six major state-owned banks contributed 420.6 billion yuan to the total dividends, with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China leading at 109.77 billion yuan [7]. Market Outlook - The banking sector is expected to continue performing well, supported by policy measures and investor interest, with the sector's stock prices rising over 40% in 2024 [7].

公司报告 | 季报点评 建设银行（601939） 证券研究报告 资负规模积极扩张，质量稳健 事件： 建设银行发布 2025 年一季度财报。公司实现营收约 1901 亿元， YoY-5.40%；归母净利润 834 亿元，YoY-3.99%；不良率 1.33%，拨 备覆盖率 237%。 点评： 2025 年一季度，建设银行营收 1901 亿元（YoY-5.40%），其中净利息 收入 1419 亿元（YoY-5.21%），占营收比重 74.7%；非息收入 481 亿 元，同比下降 5.96%。拨备前利润、归母净利润分别同比-5.81%、-3.99%。 非息收入方面。2025 年一季度，公司手续费及佣金收入 375 亿元，同比 -4.63%，较 2024 年末改善 4.72pct。另外，投资净收益依旧亮眼，一季 度营收 43 亿元，同比增长 145.83%。 2025 年一季度，建设银行净息差录得 1.41%，环比下行 10bp，同比 -16bp。结合 2024 年底公司生息资产收益率和计息负债成本率来看，因 2024 年 LPR 多次调整，新年存量贷款重定价可能是公司 2025 第一季度 净息差下行的主要原因。另外 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Commercial Bank reported a decline in key financial metrics for Q1 2025, with year-on-year growth rates for operating income, PPOP, and net profit attributable to shareholders at -7.07%, -5.32%, and 0.61% respectively, indicating a slowdown compared to 2024 [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The total asset size of the company grew by 8.90% year-on-year in Q1 2025, an increase of 3.12 percentage points compared to 2024 [2] - Loan size increased by 6.85% year-on-year, but the growth rate decreased by 1.35 percentage points compared to 2024 [2] - Deposit size saw a year-on-year growth of 6.03%, with an increase of 3.16 percentage points compared to 2024 [2] - The company reported a net interest margin of 1.76% in Q1 2025, up by 5 basis points from 2024 [3] - Non-interest income decreased by 22.23% year-on-year in Q1 2025, with a significant drop in intermediary income and other non-interest income due to market adjustments [4] Group 2: Asset Quality and Efficiency - The non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 1.38% as of the end of Q1 2025, unchanged from 2024 [3] - The provision coverage ratio was 171.21%, showing a slight decrease of 7.46 percentage points compared to 2024 [3] - The cost-to-income ratio improved to 25.49%, down by 2.03 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting effective cost management [3] Group 3: Investment Outlook - The bank is well-positioned in Zhejiang Province, benefiting from a strong economic foundation and market-oriented mechanisms, with continuous credit expansion and stable asset quality [4]

Core Viewpoints - The company's revenue growth has rebounded, with a 7.41% increase in Q1 2025, up 10.63 percentage points from the full year of 2024, driven by stable scale, recovering interest margins, and significant growth in non-interest income [2] - The net interest margin has improved, with a net interest margin of 1.41% in Q1 2025, up 2 basis points from the full year of 2024, and up 3 basis points from Q1 2024 [2] - The asset quality indicators remain stable, with a slight decrease in the non-performing loan ratio to 1.46%, down 1 basis point from the end of Q4 2024 [2] Revenue and Profitability - Q1 2025 operating income, pre-provision operating profit (PPOP), and net profit attributable to shareholders grew by 7.41%, 9.98%, and -5.13% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The growth rates for PPOP and net profit have increased by 15.37 percentage points and 4.72 percentage points compared to the full year of 2024 [1] Non-Interest Income and Asset Growth - Non-interest income saw a significant year-on-year increase of 43.79% in Q1 2025, with a growth rate improvement of 42.7 percentage points compared to the full year of 2024 [2] - Total assets grew by 0.72% year-on-year in Q1 2025, with loan growth at 0.48%, both showing a decline in growth rates compared to the full year of 2024 [3] Investment Recommendations - The company shows signs of revenue growth recovery, improving interest margins, and stable asset quality indicators, suggesting potential for valuation recovery if macroeconomic policies continue to support economic recovery [3]

上市银行一季度业绩呈现明显分化。 近日，A股上市银行2025年一季报已披露完毕，综合各银行数据来看，有三大特点： 一是业绩同比下滑队伍有所扩大，多家大中型银行营收、净利同比"双降"，部分银行遭遇双位数下降， 净资产收益率仍维持收窄势头。 二是尽管多数中小银行业绩稳增，但净息差也与大中型银行保持下行趋势。 三是各大银行今年一季度在科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融等实体经济和重点领域的贷款投放仍在增 加，资产质量持续向好，存款端也实现稳健增长。 10家上市银行营收、净利双降 截至4月30日，A股上市银行均已披露2025年一季报。数据显示，42家上市银行中，16家银行营业收入同比负 增长，12家银行净利润同比下降。其中10家上市银行营收和净利润双双同比下滑。 或受业绩不及预期因素影响，4月30日A股银行板块呈现明显跌幅，其中华夏银行当日下跌8.55%，工行、建 行、农行及招行当日跌幅均超3%。当日，仅浦发银行、民生银行等4只个股上涨，苏农银行平盘，其余37家上 市银行均有不同程度跌幅。 具体业绩上，华夏银行、厦门银行今年一季度营业收入分别同比下降17.73%和18.42%、归属于母公司股东净 利润分别同比下降14.04 ...