广告等商务合作，请点击这里 财政部："十四五"以来民生领域财政投入占全国一般公共预算支出70%以上 中新网9月12日电 国新办12日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期 财政改革发展成效。财政部部长蓝佛安在会上介绍，"十四五"以来，国家财政坚持在高质量发展中保障 和改善民生，民生领域财政投入占全国一般公共预算支出70%以上，资金更多、更直接地用到了老百姓 身上。这些年，财政部力求做到四个"突出"。 一是突出更加公平，织密"保障网"，不断拓展保障范围、提高保障水平。截至目前，全国参加基本养老 保险的人数超过10.7亿人，参加基本医疗保险的人数达到13.27亿人，领取基本生活救助的群众有4500多 万人。我国已建成世界上规模最大、功能完备的社会保障体系。不仅保障范围越来越大，保障水平也在 不断提高。"十四五"时期，居民医保财政补助标准从每人每年580元增加到700元；全国农村、城市低保 标准均提高20%左右。同时，还创新建立救灾资金快速核拨机制，"十四五"时期共安排资金2.59万亿 元，全力帮助人民群众抗灾救险、恢复生产和生活。 二是突出更加均衡，调准"天平码"，推动城乡、区域之 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significant achievements in fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the proactive fiscal policies that support economic stability and growth [1][2][6] - The national general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1][6] - The national general public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with more funds directed towards major development and livelihood projects [1][6] Group 2 - Fiscal macro-control has become more proactive and effective, enhancing the adaptability of fiscal policies to economic conditions, thus supporting stable and healthy economic development [2][7] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [2][7] - The central government has arranged nearly 50 trillion yuan in transfer payments to local governments over five years, ensuring local fiscal stability [2][3] Group 3 - The fiscal policy has been adjusted to enhance counter-cyclical regulation and support long-term development momentum, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and promoting economic circulation [2][7] - The deficit ratio has increased from 2.7% to 3.8%, with further increases planned, and new local government special bond quotas of 19.4 trillion yuan have been arranged [2][15] - More than 10 trillion yuan has been allocated for tax reductions and refunds [2][15] Group 4 - The fiscal system reform aims to clarify responsibilities and enhance coordination between central and local finances, promoting regional balance [3][24] - The transfer payment system has been optimized to support high-quality development and ecological protection [3][24] - The central government has provided nearly 50 trillion yuan in transfer payments to local governments since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][24] Group 5 - The fiscal policy has a clear focus on improving people's livelihoods, with significant allocations for education, social security, and healthcare [8][36] - The total fiscal expenditure for education is expected to exceed 25 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, representing a growth of approximately 38% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [36] - The government has implemented various measures to enhance educational equity and quality, including increased funding for rural education and teacher training [36][38]

Core Insights - The financial strength of the country has significantly increased during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with general public budget revenue expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - The government has maintained a reasonable debt ratio, with total government debt projected to be 92.6 trillion yuan and a debt ratio of 68.7%, indicating that risks are manageable [5] - The government is committed to enhancing fiscal policies to support high-quality economic development while ensuring risk management [4] Fiscal Policy and Management - The fiscal policy will continue to balance risk prevention and development promotion, with a focus on maintaining continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight [4] - The government plans to implement a debt management mechanism that aligns with high-quality development, including measures to reduce existing hidden debts and manage new local government debt limits [6][7] Investment in Public Welfare - The government has allocated 1 trillion yuan for childcare subsidies and 200 billion yuan for gradually implementing free preschool education, addressing public concerns [9] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, nearly 100 trillion yuan has been invested in public welfare, with significant allocations for education, social security, healthcare, and housing [10] Social Security and Support - China has established the world's largest and most comprehensive social security system, with over 1.07 billion people participating in basic pension insurance and 1.33 billion in basic medical insurance [11] - The central government has arranged nearly 50 trillion yuan in transfer payments to local governments during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to ensure stable local fiscal operations [12] Infrastructure and Economic Growth - The government has issued 1.5 trillion yuan in special long-term bonds to promote infrastructure construction, supporting 150,000 projects [13] - A special bond issuance of 500 billion yuan is expected to leverage approximately 6 trillion yuan in credit [14] Innovation and Development - The government aims to innovate fiscal and tax policy tools to stimulate consumption and expand effective investment, thereby enhancing economic vitality [15] - The implementation of zero-based budgeting reform is intended to ensure accountability for spending and improve the efficiency of fund usage [16] Support for SMEs - Government financing guarantees have supported over 300,000 small and medium-sized technology enterprises in obtaining approximately 800 billion yuan in loans, with guarantee fees reduced to below 1% [17] Income Growth in Rural Areas - In poverty alleviation areas, the per capita disposable income of rural residents has increased by nearly 40% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, reaching 17,522 yuan in 2024 [18]

一是我国经济长期向好的趋势没有变，这决定了财政运行的基本盘，始终是坚实稳固的。 二是这些年我们积累了越来越多的宏观调控的经验，政策工具不断丰富，逆周期跨周期调节能力大大增 强。 三是随着重点领域风险防范制度机制进一步健全，以及存量风险逐步消化，财政应对未来挑战更有底 气、更加从容，这些都是我们做好财政工作的信心所在、优势所在。 今天（9月12日）下午，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。 财政部部长蓝佛安表示，"真金白银"激发消费活力。截至今年8月底，国家财政一共拿出约4200亿元， 带动各类商品销售额超2.9万亿元。安排专项资金，支持开展县域商业建设行动，引导释放乡村消费潜 能，"十四五"以来，乡村消费品零售额增长了24%。我们推出了育儿补贴、养老服务补贴等直接补贴， 对重点领域个人消费贷款和相关行业经营主体贷款给予贴息，让资源精准投向消费领域。完善免税店政 策体系，鼓励更多国货"潮品"走出去。优化离境退税政策，进一步降低起退点，提高现金退税金额，推 动扩大入境消费。 发布会上，中央广播电视总台央视记者提问："十四五"期间我国财政宏观调控实现了很多新的突破，能 否详细介绍一下 ...

今天（9月12日）下午，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布 会。 财政部部长蓝佛安表示，"真金白银"激发消费活力。 截至今年8月底，国家财政一共拿出约 4200亿元，带动各类商品销售额超2.9万亿元。 安排专项资金，支持开展县域商业建设行动， 引导释放乡村消费潜能，"十四五"以来，乡村消费品零售额增长了24%。我们推出了育儿补 贴、养老服务补贴等直接补贴，对重点领域个人消费贷款和相关行业经营主体贷款给予贴息， 让资源精准投向消费领域。完善免税店政策体系，鼓励更多国货"潮品"走出去。优化离境退税 政策，进一步降低起退点，提高现金退税金额，推动扩大入境消费。 发布会上，中央广播电视总台央视记者提问："十四五"期间我国财政宏观调控实现了很多新的 突破，能否详细介绍一下这几年财政宏观调控有哪些新的特点？下一步还有什么考虑？ 蓝佛安介绍， 财政政策统筹考虑防风险和促发展，始终留有后手，未来财政政策发力空间依 然充足。 一是我国经济长期向好的趋势没有变，这决定了财政运行的基本盘，始终是坚实稳固的。 二是这些年我们积累了越来越多的宏观调控的经验，政策工具不断丰富，逆周期跨周期调节能 力大大增强 ...

Core Insights - The financial strength of the country has significantly increased during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with general public budget revenue expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - The government has made substantial investments in people's livelihoods, with nearly 100 trillion yuan allocated for social welfare during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [6] - The fiscal policy remains flexible and proactive, with ample room for future policy adjustments to support economic development [3][4] Financial Performance - General public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the previous five-year period [2] - The fiscal deficit rate has been raised from 2.7% to 4% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, reflecting a more aggressive fiscal policy stance [11] Debt Management - The government plans to implement a robust debt management mechanism, including early issuance of new local government debt limits for 2026 and measures to reduce hidden debt [5] - As of the end of June 2025, over 60% of financing platforms are expected to have exited, indicating progress in reducing hidden debt [17][18] Social Investment - The central government has allocated approximately 3,186 billion yuan for employment support, a 29% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to over 50 million new urban jobs [16] - By the end of this year, over 10.7 billion people are participating in basic pension insurance, and 13.27 billion in basic medical insurance, showcasing the extensive social security system [22] Economic Contribution - The country has contributed around 30% to global economic growth over the past four years, with an average economic growth rate of 5.5% [7][8] - The central government has arranged nearly 50 trillion yuan in transfer payments to local governments during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensuring stable local fiscal operations [9] Future Outlook - The Ministry of Finance aims to enhance macroeconomic regulation efficiency and deepen fiscal and tax reforms in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period [10] - The government plans to innovate fiscal and tax policy tools to stimulate domestic demand and enhance economic vitality [14]

9月12日，国务院新闻办公室今天下午举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。发布会 上，财政部部长蓝佛安介绍，今年，国家财政安排1000亿元发放育儿补贴、200亿元逐步推行免费学前 教育，积极回应人民群众关切。可以说，不论是繁华都市还是偏远乡村，从咿呀学语的孩童到耄耋之年 的老人，都能享受到越来越多、越来越好的民生保障。 （原标题：财政部：今年安排1000亿元发放育儿补贴） ...

（原标题：财政部蓝佛安：国家财政账本里，分量最重、成色最足的始终是民生） 9月12日，国务院新闻办公室今天下午举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。发布会 上，财政部部长蓝佛安介绍，国家财政账本里，分量最重、成色最足的始终是民生。今年，国家财政安 排1000亿元发放育儿补贴、200亿元逐步推行免费学前教育，积极回应人民群众关切。可以说，不论是 繁华都市还是偏远乡村，从咿呀学语的孩童到耄耋之年的老人，都能享受到越来越多、越来越好的民生 保障。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the shift in China's fiscal policy towards enhancing people's livelihoods and promoting consumption, indicating a strategic transformation from infrastructure investment to human resource investment and social welfare [1][2]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy and Budget Allocation - The scale and proportion of fiscal investment in the livelihood sector have both increased, with general public budget expenditure reaching 16.1 trillion yuan from January to July, a year-on-year growth of 3.4%. Expenditures on social security and employment, education, and health care grew by 9.8%, 5.7%, and 5.3% respectively, significantly outpacing overall fiscal expenditure growth [2]. - Livelihood expenditures accounted for over 40% of total fiscal spending, and when including community services, this figure exceeds 47%, indicating that nearly half of fiscal funds are directly allocated to social welfare [2]. - Central and local governments are collaborating effectively, with the central government’s transfer payments exceeding 1 trillion yuan this year, focusing on education, health care, social security, and employment to ensure effective implementation of livelihood policies [2]. Group 2: Targeted Subsidy Policies - The implementation of targeted subsidy policies has shown significant effectiveness, directly benefiting specific groups such as families with young children, the elderly, and youth through measures like childcare subsidies and public service fee reductions [3]. - A new childcare subsidy system provides 3,600 yuan per child annually for families with children under three, with the central government allocating approximately 90 billion yuan in the first year to alleviate the burden of childbirth [3]. - Free preschool education will be implemented starting from the fall semester of 2025, benefiting around 12 million children, while youth employment support policies have been enhanced to provide one-time subsidies to companies hiring unemployed youth aged 16-24 [3]. Group 3: Consumption Promotion Policies - The introduction of fiscal interest subsidies aims to stimulate domestic consumption, effectively lowering consumer credit costs and unlocking consumption potential [4][5]. - The policy combines "small-scale universal" and "large-scale targeted" approaches, covering both everyday small purchases and significant expenditures in key areas such as automobiles, elderly care, education, and healthcare [4]. - The coordinated efforts on both demand and supply sides include the implementation of personal consumption loan interest subsidies and support for service sector loans, collectively enhancing market vitality [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - China's macroeconomic policy is expected to maintain an active stance, focusing on stabilizing overall demand, promoting moderate price recovery, and ensuring economic improvement while enhancing supply optimization and social welfare [5]. - Future fiscal policies are likely to continue favoring the livelihood sector, expanding the coverage and impact of consumption stimulus measures, and improving policy precision and effectiveness through targeted support [5].

Group 1 - The core activity focused on "anti-fraud" and "social security" to enhance practical knowledge among community members [3][4] - The event included a comprehensive explanation of illegal fundraising, its legal definitions, and the characteristics of fraudulent organizations, emphasizing the dangers and legal consequences [3][4] - Participants were encouraged to adopt a proactive stance against fraud, promoting the principle of "do not give money, do not accept money" to enhance community vigilance [3][7] Group 2 - The event also addressed social security needs, discussing the achievements in the social security sector as outlined in the 20th National Congress report, and the complementary relationship between social security and commercial insurance [4][7] - Detailed explanations of medical insurance policies, including reimbursement for outpatient and inpatient services, were provided to clarify common concerns among residents [4][7] - The initiative aimed to strengthen community awareness of financial risks and improve understanding of social security, laying a solid foundation for future enhancements in social security and the role of commercial insurance [7]