尊敬的米舒斯京总理， 各位同事： 很高兴再次与大家共同出席上合组织政府首脑会议。过去一年，国际形势发生不少新变化，各种单边主 义、保护主义行为，特别是高额关税等经贸壁垒的增多，使国际经贸秩序受到严重冲击，给很多国家发 展带来巨大挑战。 （文章来源：人民日报） 第三，激发创新和转型的强劲活力。数字化、智能化、绿色化是未来发展的重要方向，加强全球治理应 当推动各方在相关领域积极汇聚合力、共享机遇成果。我们要共同培育壮大新兴动能。人工智能等科技 成果是全人类共同财富。人为阻碍科技交流、制造发展分化，只会让世界陷入更多纷争。上合组织应当 加强科技、产业创新合作，中方欢迎各方积极参与上合组织数字经济论坛和中国—上合组织人工智能合 作论坛，共同建好用好中国—上合组织数字经济合作平台、科技创新合作中心，让科技进步更好造福各 国人民。我们要协力推进绿色低碳转型。上合组织一直把能源合作放在优先位置，应当继续推进传统能 源清洁高效利用、可再生能源发电装机等合作，为全球应对气候变化作出贡献。中方愿同上合组织各方 扎实推进未来5年新增"千万千瓦光伏"和"千万千瓦风电"项目，更好促进地区和世界可持续发展。 在上合组织天津峰会上，与会领 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the high-level operation of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, with a focus on mutual cooperation and development amidst a complex international situation [1][2] - China expresses its consistent determination to enhance mutually beneficial cooperation with Russia, aiming to strengthen the resilience of their collaboration and maintain a steady development momentum [1] - Both sides are committed to organizing a new national-level theme year for China-Russia relations, utilizing policies like visa exemptions to promote closer ties between the peoples of both nations [1] Group 2 - Russia acknowledges the historical peak of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership and expresses willingness to deepen cooperation in various fields such as trade, energy, agriculture, and infrastructure [2] - Russia congratulates China on successfully hosting the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit and expresses a desire to strengthen communication and collaboration within multilateral frameworks like the SCO and BRICS [2]

耿爽表示，中方提出构建人类命运共同体理念，并提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡 议、全球治理倡议，为应对世界变局、破解紧迫难题贡献中国智慧和中国方案，对推动建立中东无核武 器区也具有重要启示意义。 新华社联合国11月17日电 中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽17日在第六届建立中东无核武器及其他大规 模杀伤性武器区国际会议上发言时表示，中东地区紧张局势长期持续，冲突对抗轮番升级。建立中东无 核武器区有助于遏制大规模杀伤性武器扩散，维护国际防扩散体系的权威性和有效性，减少军备竞赛和 武装冲突风险，提升地区国家间互信，为实现地区长治久安提供重要机制保障，中方就此提出三点主 张。 他还指出，要树立正确导向。建立中东无核武器区既承载着本地区人民对和平发展的共同愿望，地 区国家为此作出不懈努力，国际社会特别是核武器国家也应予积极支持和推动。个别大国应摒弃防扩散 领域双重标准做法，停止抵制联合国相关会议进程，停止纵容地区盟友长期游离于国际核不扩散体系之 外，停止打着防扩散旗号打压无核武器国家和平利用核能权利，停止通过单边手段解决核不扩散问题。 耿爽强调，中方愿继续同各方一道，推动早日建设中东无核武器区。中方也呼吁有关核武器 ...

人民网仰光11月17日电 （记者谢佳君）11月17日，中国驻缅甸大使馆在仰光举办全球治理倡议座谈会暨2025 年第四季度中缅媒体茶话会。中国驻缅甸大使马珈、缅甸宣传部部长貌貌翁与两国30余家媒体、智库和学界代表 共约160人出席，活动由郑志宏公参主持。 马珈在致辞中介绍了全球治理倡议的五大核心理念，宣介二十届四中全会精神，呼吁中缅共同落实倡议，推 动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。 缅甸宣传部部长貌貌翁发表致辞。人民网记者谢佳君摄 貌貌翁表示，缅方欢迎并支持全球治理倡议，感谢中国对缅甸的援助，呼吁各国平等相待，共同守护世界和 平与安宁。 中国驻缅甸大使马珈发表致辞。人民网记者 谢佳君摄 与会嘉宾就推动构建人类命运共同体、倡议对全球南方的重要意义、发挥媒体及青年群体作用、加强中缅合 作等议题进行了深入交流。 座谈会现场。人民网记者 谢佳君摄 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report on "Building a New Type of Global Leadership" emphasizes the urgent need for global governance reform in response to the current international challenges, advocating for a collaborative approach to replace confrontation and unilateralism [1][2][3]. Group 1: Global Governance Challenges - The world is experiencing a period of significant upheaval, characterized by deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, which are exacerbated by a lack of effective global leadership [1]. - The existing post-World War II governance structures are increasingly seen as inadequate in terms of applicability, fairness, and legitimacy, necessitating a reevaluation of these systems [2]. Group 2: Role of Global South - The Global South, particularly emerging markets and developing countries, is undergoing a transformation, positioning itself as a key player in reshaping global governance [3]. - The report highlights that the Global South has been actively contributing to global leadership by advocating for reforms in traditional platforms and establishing new governance frameworks [3]. Group 3: China's Contribution - China is recognized as a constructive force in global governance, promoting initiatives aimed at creating a more equitable global governance system based on principles of sovereignty and true multilateralism [3][4]. - The four major initiatives proposed by China—Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative—are seen as practical pathways for fostering cooperation among Global South countries [3]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts - The collaboration between China and Africa is highlighted as a model for enhancing the role of the Global South in global governance reform, demonstrating the vitality of multilateral mechanisms focused on common development [4]. - There is a strong belief among participants that united efforts from Global South countries can lead to a more equitable and representative global governance system [4].

访问期间，刘国中还同贾洛共同出席了中国－塞拉利昂联合成功抗击埃博拉十周年活动、援塞渔码头揭 幕仪式、中塞农业领域合作图片展。 刘国中请贾洛转达习近平主席对比奥总统的亲切问候。他表示，去年习近平主席同比奥总统两度会晤， 为中塞关系发展指明了方向。中方愿同塞方落实好两国元首重要共识，巩固友好互信，加强相互支持。 双方应共同用好习近平主席宣布的零关税政策机遇，促进各领域特别是农渔业合作提质增效。今年是中 国援非成功抗击埃博拉疫情十周年，两国要继续开展好医疗卫生领域合作，更好造福民众。中塞同为发 展中国家，应在国际事务中密切协调配合，积极落实全球治理倡议，共同捍卫国际公平正义。 贾洛转达比奥总统对习近平主席的诚挚问候，热烈欢迎代表团来访。他表示，塞中建交以来，政治互信 持续深化，双边合作成效显著。塞方感谢中方在埃博拉疫情期间给予无私援助，将坚定恪守一个中国原 则，同中方深化共建"一带一路"合作，推动中非合作论坛北京峰会十大伙伴行动不断结出新的硕果。 新华社弗里敦11月14日电（记者高剑飞）11月12日至14日，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理刘国中 应邀访问塞拉利昂。访问期间，刘国中同塞副总统贾洛会见，双方就中塞关系 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the need for a "new type of global leadership" to address the "global leadership deficit" that has led to unresolved global issues and crises, advocating for a collaborative approach among nations to foster a more just and equitable global governance system [1][2]. Group 1: Global Leadership Deficit - The "global leadership deficit" is identified as a primary cause of various global challenges, including peace, development, security, and governance deficits, which are worsening due to ineffective global governance [1]. - The report attributes the leadership deficit to the failure of certain major powers to uphold international fairness and justice, highlighting the need for proactive engagement from all countries [1]. Group 2: Constructing New Leadership - Building a "new type of global leadership" requires a fundamental restructuring of the underlying logic of international order, moving away from hegemonic practices towards a symbiotic logic characterized by mutual benefit, order, and inclusivity [2]. - The report advocates for a focus on key areas of global governance, such as development, peace, and security, proposing four global initiatives as systematic solutions to address various real-world issues [2]. Group 3: Vision for the Future - The vision for the future includes establishing a community with a shared future for humanity, aiming to unite international efforts to tackle global challenges and promote long-term stability [2][3]. - The report underscores China's commitment to standing on the right side of history and contributing to global progress alongside other nations and international organizations [3].

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the need for a "new type of global leadership" to address the "global leadership deficit" that has led to unresolved global issues and crises, advocating for a collaborative approach among nations to foster a more just and equitable global governance system [1][2]. Group 1: Global Leadership Deficit - The "global leadership deficit" is identified as a primary cause of various global challenges, including peace, development, security, and governance deficits, which are worsening due to ineffective global governance [1]. - The report attributes the leadership deficit to the failure of certain major powers to uphold international fairness and justice, highlighting the need for proactive engagement from all countries [1][2]. Group 2: Principles of New Global Leadership - The construction of "new type of global leadership" requires a fundamental restructuring of the underlying logic of international order, moving away from hegemonic practices towards a symbiotic logic characterized by mutual benefit, order, and inclusivity [2]. - Emphasizing shared values such as peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom, the report calls for a focus on common human values that transcend ideological and civilizational differences [2]. Group 3: Key Areas for Global Governance - The report suggests focusing on critical areas of global governance, including development, peace, and security, proposing systematic solutions through four global initiatives: global development, global security, global civilization, and global governance initiatives [2]. - These initiatives are framed as international public goods aimed at addressing various real-world issues and guiding the international community towards a more stable and prosperous future [2]. Group 4: Vision for the Future - The vision for the future includes building a community with a shared future for humanity, which aims to unite international efforts in addressing global challenges and moving towards long-term stability and peace [2][3].

新华社内罗毕11月13日电 专访｜非中合作为全球南方合作树立良好典范——访肯尼亚非洲政策研 究所所长卡关贾 新华社记者由荟圆 肯尼亚非洲政策研究所所长彼得·卡关贾日前在接受新华社记者专访时表示，非中合作与伙伴关系 经受住了时间的考验，为全球南方合作树立良好典范。 卡关贾表示，在中非合作论坛框架下，非洲国家与中国围绕持续发展深入各领域合作，携手推进现 代化进程。支持非洲发展，本质上是以更宏大的视野促进世界和平与可持续发展。中国在推动构建更加 公正、包容、繁荣的世界方面，作出了实实在在的贡献。 卡关贾指出，当今世界正经历深刻变革，单边主义、保护主义进一步抬头，全球多边合作基础被削 弱。这提醒人们，当前的国际治理秩序亟需改革与完善，加强合作、落实全球治理倡议是应对挑战、推 动共同发展的有效途径。 "全球治理倡议是中国向世界提供的又一国际公共产品。"卡关贾说，这一倡议呼吁共同应对动荡与 不确定性，为推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系、携手迈向人类命运共同体注入强大动力。 卡关贾说，从反对殖民主义、反对种族隔离，再到积极促进和平发展，中国始终与非洲并肩同行。 中国以务实态度推动南苏丹、索马里等地的对话与和解，展现出负责 ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of innovation as a driving force for national and social progress, with China's ranking in the Global Innovation Index reaching the top ten for the first time [1] - The report highlights the need for China to focus on domestic development and leverage its large market advantages to construct a new development pattern, especially in the context of rising protectionism and trade conflicts [1] - Xi Jinping's economic thought stresses a people-centered approach to development, aiming to meet people's needs and enhance the quality of life, which has led to a more skilled workforce and a robust domestic market [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the significant achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and outlines strategic deployments for the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on high-level technological self-reliance and common prosperity [3] - It addresses the global economic challenges, including insufficient growth momentum and regional conflicts, and presents China's initiatives for global governance and cooperation, contributing to inclusive growth [2][3]