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以下文章来源于中金点睛 数字化投研平台 ，作者中金研究 第一期 对话普洛斯 嘉宾介绍 ENTERPRISE 杨敏 普洛斯中国高级副总裁，资本运营负责人 裴佳敏 中金公司不动产与空间服务行业分析师 SAC执证编号：S0080523050004 SFC CE Ref：BRY581 本期要点 ENTERPRISE 中金点睛 数字化投研平台 . 中金研究旗下一站式数字化投研平台 CICC REITs TALK 自2021年6月首批公募REITs产品上市以来，我们见证了REITs市场规模不断提升，资产品类持续丰富，制度建设逐步完善，吸引着更加多元的资金 进入。红利风格延续下，REITs作为另类高分红资产，也引起了越来越多投资者的关注。 在公募REITs产品上市四周年之际，我们隆重推出 CICC REITs TALK 系列栏目，邀请到业内资深专家与重磅嘉宾，深度对话，畅谈产业趋势和 REITs发展。 作为我国首批公募REITs之一和当前市值最大的物流仓储REIT，普 洛斯发行REITs初衷是什么？ 发行公募REITs对于普洛斯起到了哪些正向的影响和效果？ 如何看待当前物流仓储的竞争格局和未来的发展趋势？普洛斯作 为头部的 ...

Industry Overview - The shipbuilding industry is a modern comprehensive industry that plays a crucial role in national economic development and national defense security, providing necessary technical equipment for marine development, water transportation, energy transport, and defense construction [2][5] - Ship types can be classified based on various criteria, including hull materials, navigation areas, power devices, propulsion methods, navigation modes, navigation states, and purposes [2][3] Industry Chain Analysis - The shipbuilding industry chain consists of upstream (raw materials, ship design, and supporting equipment), midstream (ship manufacturing), and downstream (shipping, defense, marine engineering, and ship services) [5][8] - Major companies in the midstream shipbuilding sector include Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding, Yangzijiang Shipbuilding, and Jiangnan Shipyard [8] Industry Development History - The Chinese shipbuilding industry has undergone significant transformations over the past 150 years, evolving from a nascent stage to becoming a global leader in shipbuilding with a modern technological innovation system [11][12] Current Industry Status - In 2023, China's shipbuilding international market share reached 50.2% for completed shipbuilding, 66.6% for new orders, and 55.0% for hand-held orders, marking a significant increase in global market presence [16] - The shipbuilding industry achieved a total revenue of 623.7 billion yuan in 2023, with a profit of 25.9 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 20.0% and 131.7%, respectively [18] - Shipbuilding exports amounted to $31.87 billion in 2023, with a growth rate of 21.4% [21] Competitive Landscape - The shipbuilding industry is concentrated in five provinces: Jiangsu, Shanghai, Liaoning, Zhejiang, and Shandong, with Jiangsu being the leading province in marine engineering [27][29] - The market concentration is high, with the top 10 companies holding over 58% of the market share, driven by high technical and capital barriers [31] Future Development Trends - The future of the shipbuilding industry is expected to focus on green and intelligent manufacturing, with an anticipated compound annual growth rate of 3%-5% from 2025 to 2030 [35][36]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming BAUMA 2025 exhibition in Munich, Germany, will showcase the strength and innovation of the global engineering machinery industry, with a significant representation from Changsha's engineering machinery sector [1][11]. Group 1: Participation and Historical Context - Major companies from Changsha, including SANY Group, Zoomlion, CRCC, Sunward Intelligent, and XCMG, will participate in BAUMA 2025, marking their continued presence on the global stage [3][12]. - Sunward Intelligent made a remarkable debut at the BAUMA exhibition in 2007, showcasing a 1,000 square meter booth and introducing the world's first excavator loader, which highlighted China's innovative potential in engineering machinery [3][12]. - In 2016, Zoomlion presented 23 types of equipment, receiving significant attention for its CE-certified products, which enhanced Changsha's global reputation in the engineering machinery sector [4][14]. Group 2: Innovations and Product Offerings - The 2025 exhibition will feature over 50% new products from participating companies, including excavators, concrete machinery, and lithium battery forklifts, tailored to meet European market standards [16]. - Zoomlion will showcase nearly 70 high-end products, including a 32-meter concrete mixing pump truck with advanced smart support features [16][19]. - Sunward Intelligent will present 25 cutting-edge devices, with a focus on electric excavators and a new series of rotary drilling rigs developed for the European market [18]. Group 3: Industry Development and Ecosystem - The Changsha engineering machinery industry has evolved significantly since the 1960s, becoming a prominent manufacturing cluster recognized as a national advanced manufacturing industry cluster [21][22]. - Currently, the Changsha engineering machinery supply chain consists of 516 upstream and downstream enterprises, covering 85% of the national engineering machinery product varieties [23]. - The local ecosystem supports both leading enterprises and numerous small and medium-sized enterprises, fostering collaboration and innovation within the industry [24][25].