五矿新能源材料（湖南）股份有限公司 关于对五矿集团财务有限责任公司的风险持续评估报告 按照《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 5 号——交易与关联交易》的 要求，五矿新能源材料（湖南）股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）通过查验五矿集 团财务有限责任公司（以下简称"财务公司"）《金融许可证》《营业执照》等证件 资料，并审阅包括资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表等在内的财务公司的定期财务报 告，对财务公司的经营资质、业务和风险状况进行了评估，现将有关风险评估情况报 告如下： 一、财务公司基本情况 财务公司是中国五矿集团有限公司（以下简称"中国五矿"）下属金融机构，于 有限公司、五矿资本控股有限公司两方共同出资，接受国家金融监督管理总局监管的 非银行金融机构。财务公司的注册资本为人民币 350,000 万元。 财务公司已根据现代公司治理结构要求，设立了股东会、董事会、监事会，并对 董事会和董事、监事、高级管理人员在风险管理中的责任进行了明确规定。董事会下 设风险管理委员会，由非财务公司高级管理人员的董事组成，是财务公司组织和实施 公司全面风险管理的权威性机构，辅助董事会进行重大风险管理方面的调研和决策。 财务公司治理 ...

Core Viewpoint - China Coal Energy Company has conducted an assessment of its financial subsidiary, China Coal Finance Co., Ltd., confirming its operational qualifications and risk management practices, which align with regulatory requirements [1][10]. Group 1: Company Overview - China Coal Finance Co., Ltd. was established with a registered capital of 9 billion yuan and operates under the governance of China Coal Energy Group, which holds a 9% stake [2]. - The company’s business scope includes accepting deposits, providing loans, handling bill discounting, and offering financial advisory services among others [1][2]. Group 2: Internal Control and Governance - The company has established a governance structure comprising a shareholders' meeting, a board of directors, and an executive team, with various committees to ensure effective oversight [2][3]. - Internal control measures are in place, including a comprehensive risk management framework that adheres to modern corporate governance standards [3][4]. Group 3: Risk Management - China Coal Finance employs a three-line defense model for risk management, with business departments identifying risks, a risk management department overseeing compliance, and an audit department evaluating the overall risk management system [4][6]. - The company has developed various management protocols to control financial risks, including a dual-review system for fund allocation and strict adherence to regulatory requirements [5][6]. Group 4: Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, the total assets of China Coal Finance amounted to 96.641 billion yuan, with a net profit of 543 million yuan for the first half of 2025 [7][8]. - The company maintains a capital adequacy ratio of 25.46%, significantly above the regulatory minimum, indicating strong financial health [8]. Group 5: Regulatory Compliance - China Coal Finance has consistently met regulatory requirements since its inception, with no incidents of financial misconduct or significant operational risks reported [9][10]. - The company’s internal controls and risk management practices have been evaluated as effective, with no major risk events occurring as of mid-2025 [7][10].

中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司 根据上海证券交易所发布的《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第5号——交易 与关联交易》的要求，中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司（以下简称"信科移动"或"公司") 通过查验信科（北京）财务有限公司（以下简称"信科财务公司"或"财务公司"）的《营业 执照》与《金融许可证》等资料，审阅资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表等财务公司的定期财 务报告，对其经营资质、业务和风险状况进行了评估，具体情况报告如下: 一、财务公司基本情况 信科（北京）财务有限公司于 2011 年 11 月 22 日注册登记，系依照《中华人民共和国公 司法》、《企业集团财务公司管理办法》等有关法律法规的规定，经国家金融监督管理总局(原 中国银行保险监督管理委员会)批准成立的非银行金融机构，财务公司注册资本 10.00 亿元。 现法定代表人为：肖波；公司类型：有限责任公司（法人独资）；企业注册地址：北京市海淀 区学院路 40 号一区。统一社会信用代码：91110000717831362U。 有的财务公司的全部股权，2021年1月25日，已完成股权变更，变更后财务公司股权结构为： 中国信息通信科技集团有限公司出资10.00 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by the U.S. soybean industry due to declining exports to China, highlighting the impact of political decisions on agricultural cash flow and market dynamics [1][3][10] Group 1: U.S. Soybean Exports and Market Dynamics - U.S. soybean exports heavily rely on China, with approximately 28% of production sold to China before 2018, and nearly 60% of total U.S. soybean exports [3] - In the 2023/24 market year, U.S. soybean exports to China are projected at nearly 25 million tons, while exports to the EU are less than one-fifth of that amount [3] - The delay in Chinese orders for U.S. soybeans is the latest in nearly two decades, with China locking in significant purchases from Brazil instead [1][3] Group 2: Factors Influencing China's Purchasing Decisions - China's reluctance to purchase U.S. soybeans is driven by three main factors: price competitiveness, stable supply chain, and risk management [4] - The increase in South American soybean production and lower shipping costs have made Brazilian soybeans more attractive to China [4] - Political tensions have led China to diversify its sourcing strategy, incorporating alternative oils and reducing reliance on U.S. soybeans [4][7] Group 3: Implications for U.S. Farmers - U.S. farmers face significant financial risks due to the potential disruption of cash flow from contract farming, which is tightly linked to market conditions and political decisions [3][4] - The article emphasizes that U.S. farmers are becoming "tools" in political negotiations, with their economic stability jeopardized by the intertwining of agricultural trade and political agendas [7][10] - Historical data shows that U.S. agricultural losses can be substantial, as seen in 2018 when tariffs led to a drop in exports to China, resulting in an estimated $2 billion loss [4][10] Group 4: Recommendations for U.S. Agricultural Policy - The article suggests that the U.S. government should focus on creating predictable trade rules and reducing political noise to regain market share in China [5][8] - Specific recommendations include establishing a clear timeline for tariff handling, improving logistics and inspection processes, and separating agricultural issues from broader political discussions [8] - By addressing these areas, the U.S. soybean industry could potentially restore its competitive edge and improve cash flow stability for farmers [8][10]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of quantitative research, financial modeling, and risk management in equity valuation and market trends [1] - It highlights the experience of the analyst in leading teams for model validation, stress testing, and regulatory finance, showcasing a strong background in both fundamental and technical analysis [1] - The collaboration between the analyst and their research partner aims to deliver high-quality, data-driven insights, focusing on macroeconomic trends and corporate earnings [1] Company and Industry Analysis - The analyst has over 20 years of experience, indicating a deep understanding of the investment landscape and the ability to identify high-growth opportunities [1] - The approach combines rigorous risk management with a long-term perspective on value creation, which is crucial for investors looking to outperform the market [1] - The focus on financial statement analysis and corporate earnings suggests a thorough examination of company performance metrics, which is essential for making informed investment decisions [1]

外部环境不确定因素越多，期货市场独特作用越发凸显。今年以来，在全球经济复苏乏力、地缘冲突加 剧的复杂形势下，大宗商品价格剧烈波动。面对挑战，我国期货市场主动作为，充分发挥价格发现和风 险管理功能。 "为助力实体经济稳健运行、更好应对外部风险挑战，期货市场各项工作有序推进、成效显著，市场发 展质量再上新台阶。"中国证监会期货监管司副司长王颖近日在2025中国(郑州)国际期货论坛上表示， 在当前不确定因素显著增多的市场环境下，期货市场为制造业相关市场主体稳定经营、提升产业链供应 链安全性提供了坚实保障。 期货市场服务能力不断增强 目前，国内期货市场已构建起覆盖能化、金属、农产品、金融等关键领域的多层次期货品种体系，成为 实体经济和产业链相关企业抵御价格波动风险、优化资源配置的重要工具。 在王颖看来，近年来我国期货市场服务能力不断增强。一方面，品种工具体系日益丰富。截至目前，我 国已上市商品期货和期权品种131个，可服务和辐射的国民经济领域更加广阔。另一方面，产业客户参 与度持续提升。2024年全市场产业客户日均成交量同比增长12.2%，参与套期保值的上市公司数量连续 11年保持增长。 多维度推动期货市场高质量发展 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Fenghua High-tech Co., Ltd. conducted a risk assessment report on Guangdong Guangsheng Financial Co., Ltd. for the first half of 2025, evaluating its operational qualifications, business, and risk status based on provided financial documents and regulatory approvals [1]. Company Overview - Guangdong Guangsheng Financial Co., Ltd. is a financial institution approved by the National Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, with a registered capital of 1.09922 billion RMB. The major shareholder is Guangdong Guangsheng Holding Group Co., Ltd. [1]. - The company provides financial services to member enterprises within the group, including deposit acceptance, loan processing, bill discounting, and financial consulting [1]. Internal Control Structure - The governance structure includes a shareholders' meeting, a board of directors, and senior management, with clear responsibilities and separation of duties among various departments [2][3]. - The board of directors is responsible for strategic planning, financial budgeting, and risk management, while the audit committee oversees compliance and internal controls [5][8]. Risk Management - The company focuses on identifying and managing credit risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, and compliance risk through a structured internal control system [12][14]. - Specific measures include separation of incompatible duties, authorization controls, and regular audits to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements [14][16]. Financial Management - The company adheres to strict financial management principles, ensuring liquidity, safety, and profitability through comprehensive budget management and daily financial planning [14][15]. - It maintains a robust system for managing member enterprise deposits and ensures secure and efficient transaction processing through an intelligent financial platform [15][16]. Investment Operations - The investment activities primarily involve fixed-income securities, with the board of directors setting investment principles and strategies [19][20]. - The investment decision committee is responsible for approving specific investment operations and managing associated risks [20][21]. Information Technology and Security - The company has established a comprehensive information system control framework to ensure data security and operational stability [22][23]. - Measures include multi-layered security protocols, data encryption, and strict access controls to protect sensitive information [23].

Core Viewpoint - Huatai Futures emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach in the industry to build a national-level commodity risk database, breaking down data silos and enhancing risk management capabilities for enterprises [1][8]. Industry Context - The global economic environment is increasingly uncertain, leading to downward pressure on domestic economic growth, prompting a shift from "anti-involution" to "stabilizing growth" in China [2]. - This transition is reflected in significant changes in macroeconomic policies and the demand for risk management and hedging services in the commodity market [2]. Challenges in Risk Management - Traditional risk management heavily relies on experiential judgment, lacking data support and professional perspectives, which can lead to misconceptions about hedging [2]. - Many futures company personnel struggle with understanding industry pain points, resulting in low customer interaction efficiency and difficulties in business conversion [2][3]. Technological Innovations - Huatai Futures has launched the Huatai Tianji Industry Risk Management Platform, which integrates qualitative and quantitative risk identification, aiming to better understand user needs [3]. - The platform has achieved significant milestones since its non-public launch in March of the previous year, with over 45,000 registered users and more than 11,000 certified enterprises [3]. Platform Features - The platform includes various modules such as a visual dashboard, customized report generator, trend analysis tools, and AI-driven functionalities, enhancing decision-making efficiency for clients [4][5][6][7]. - The "CFTI" index provides insights into market behavior, helping investors understand price fluctuations more effectively [7]. Collaborative Initiatives - Huatai Futures advocates for breaking down industry data barriers and establishing a collaborative risk management network among different institutions [8]. - The company plans to develop an educational platform to enhance industry knowledge and skills, addressing the complete risk management capability cycle [8].

Core Viewpoint - The report evaluates the operational qualifications, business, and risk status of Guojin Finance Co., Ltd., highlighting its compliance with regulatory requirements and effective internal control systems [1][9]. Group 1: Basic Information of Guojin Finance - Guojin Finance was established in September 2003 and is a non-bank financial institution with a registered capital of 1.75 billion yuan [1]. - The company operates under a business license that includes financial and financing consulting, credit verification, and related services for its member units [2]. Group 2: Internal Control Overview - Guojin Finance has established a comprehensive internal control system, ensuring the separation of incompatible positions and clear responsibilities among its governance bodies [3][4]. - The internal control framework is designed to ensure compliance, asset safety, and the accuracy of financial data, with regular updates and evaluations conducted [4][5]. Group 3: Operational and Risk Management - As of June 30, 2025, Guojin Finance reported total assets of approximately 50.76 billion yuan, with total liabilities of about 24.15 billion yuan and net assets of around 4.37 billion yuan [8]. - The company adheres to a prudent management principle, complying with relevant laws and regulations, and has not identified any significant deficiencies in its risk management systems [9][10]. Group 4: Regulatory Compliance - Guojin Finance meets all regulatory financial indicators, including a capital adequacy ratio of 12.16%, which exceeds the minimum requirement of 10.5% [10][11]. - The company maintains a liquidity ratio of 47.45%, well above the required 25%, and its loan balance is within the stipulated limits [10][11]. Group 5: Financial Transactions with the Company - As of June 30, 2025, the company and its subsidiaries held deposits of 1.45% and loans of 0.06% with Guojin Finance, with all transactions executed under a financial service agreement [11][12]. - The financial transactions between the company and Guojin Finance are deemed safe and liquid, with no delays in payments reported [12].

顺发恒能股份公司 内部审计制度 （本制度修订内容已经公司 2025 年 8 月 20 日召开的第十届董事会第十一次会议审议通 过） 第一章 总则 第一条 为了加强对顺发恒能股份公司（以下简称"公司"）财务收支及经济 活动的监督，提高内部审计工作质量，强化内部控制，促进公司健康发展，保护投 资者合法权益，根据国家有关审计的法律法规的要求，结合本公司实际，特制定本 制度。 第二条 本制度所称内部审计，是指由公司内部审计机构（人员）对其内部控 制和风险管理的有效性、财务信息的真实性和完整性以及经营活动的效率和效果等 开展的一种评价活动。 第三条 本制度所称内部控制，是指公司董事会、高级管理人员及其他有关人 员为实现下列目标而提供合理保证的过程： （一）遵守国家法律、法规、规章及其他相关规定； （二）提高公司经营的效率和效果； （四）确保公司信息披露的真实、准确、完整和公平。 第二章 内部审计机构（人员） 第四条 公司内部审计机构（人员）向董事会负责。 内部审计机构（人员）在对公司业务活动、风险管理、内部控制、财务信息监 督检查过程中，应当接受审计委员会的监督指导。内部审计机构（人员）发现相关 重大问题或者线索，应当 ...