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学习手记丨山水林田湖草沙——读懂“两山”理念的系统观念
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-14 12:49
Core Concept - The article commemorates the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, emphasizing the importance of a systematic approach to ecological civilization and integrated management of natural resources [4][6]. Group 1: Systematic Governance - The concept of "Two Mountains" promotes a comprehensive and coordinated approach to ecological governance, which includes the integration of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sand [4][6]. - The addition of "sand" to the governance framework reflects a deepening understanding of ecological systems and the need for holistic management [4][6]. - Historical context shows a consistent evolution of this systematic view, starting from the recognition of "mountains, water, forests, fields, and lakes as a community of life" in 2013 to the current comprehensive governance model [4][5]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Balance - The article stresses the necessity of achieving both economic growth and ecological advancement, advocating for a new development path that prioritizes ecological preservation and green development [5][6]. - It highlights the importance of top-level design in exploring high-quality development that harmonizes economic and ecological benefits [5][6]. Group 3: Long-term Strategy - The article discusses the long-term nature of ecological restoration, likening it to a chronic illness that requires comprehensive and sustained efforts for effective treatment [6]. - It emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach to address environmental issues, integrating various strategies for holistic governance [6][7]. Group 4: Practical Implementation - The successful case of Uliangsu Lake illustrates the effectiveness of a systematic governance approach, where recognizing the interconnectedness of ecological issues led to significant improvements in the local environment and economy [7][8]. - The article advocates for a dialectical materialist approach to understanding and addressing ecological problems, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive perspective in both thought and action [8].
专访丨中国已成为全球绿色转型的领跑者——访埃及气候与环境专家阿拉姆
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-14 11:43
新华社记者董修竹 姚兵 "中国已成为全球绿色转型的领跑者,其生态环境建设方案不仅使中国自身受益,也为全球可持续发展 作出贡献。"埃及气候与环境专家、全球环境基金顾问马格迪·阿拉姆日前在接受新华社记者专访时说。 阿拉姆特别指出,习近平主席提出的"两山"理念,即"绿水青山就是金山银山",是中国国家生态文明建 设的"指路明灯"。 曾多次访华的阿拉姆把"两山"理念指引下的荒山变林海壮举称为中国"最令人震撼的生态成就之一"。他 还说:"中国在遏制污染方面取得了显著进展,清洁水源与绿色植被覆盖范围不断扩大。" 阿拉姆说,绿色转型直接改善了中国人民的生活质量,现在人们能享受更多绿荫、清新空气和洁净水。 新华社开罗8月14日电 专访丨中国已成为全球绿色转型的领跑者——访埃及气候与环境专家阿拉姆 阿拉姆强调,中国的可持续发展努力植根于长期规划与果断行动——从植树造林到逐步减少化石燃料使 用,再到引领清洁能源转型。这些成就不仅使中国的环境得到改善,而且使中国日益成为非洲、阿拉伯 地区及更广泛的全球南方可持续发展的关键支持者。 "中国正积极帮助包括埃及在内的非洲国家,特别是在新型可再生能源技术方面提供了很多支持。"他 说。 阿拉姆 ...
活力中国调研行丨“以绿生金”造就“亿元村”——重庆奉节绿色发展见闻
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-14 10:05
Core Insights - The article highlights how Chongqing's Fengjie County has transformed its ecological resources into economic benefits, creating "billion-yuan villages" through green development initiatives [1][3]. Group 1: Green Development Initiatives - Daba Village has been recognized as a national "One Village, One Product" demonstration village and a village with over 100 million yuan in specialty industry output, attributed to its lush green environment [3]. - The village has shifted from traditional crops like sweet potatoes and corn to cultivating 12,000 acres of navel oranges, generating an output value of 180 million yuan [3]. - Green planting techniques have been implemented, reducing chemical fertilizer use by over 300 tons and pesticide use by approximately 4,000 liters annually [3]. Group 2: Tourism and Economic Impact - The village has developed multiple tourism routes, attracting an average of 25,000 visitors annually, resulting in a tourism revenue of 2 million yuan [3]. - Local resident Fang Gang leveraged social media to promote the village's scenic beauty and navel oranges, selling hundreds of tons through live streaming [4]. Group 3: Historical Context and Transformation - Fengjie County was once a major coal-producing area, with a forest coverage rate dropping below 30% and severe soil erosion affecting 68% of the land [5]. - In 2016, the county closed all coal mines producing less than 90,000 tons annually, initiating a green transformation that restored the environment [6]. - The area has seen a significant recovery, with forest coverage now at 69.49% and ecological economic contributions accounting for 71.8% of GDP [6].
浙江首个地质生态产品交易仪式在安吉余村举行
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-14 02:54
Core Points - The signing of the geological ecological product transaction agreement marks the first such transaction in Zhejiang Province, aiming to explore new pathways for the value transformation of ecological products under the "Two Mountains" concept [1][2] - Geological ecological products are defined as a type of ecological product formed by geological factors, addressing the gap in the ecological product system [1] - The project involves the leasing of 113.5 acres of land and forest around the Cold Water Cave mine for the development of the "Waterfall Coffee · Yucun Sea View" project, with a 10-year cooperation agreement established [1][2] Company Developments - Anji Borun Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd. plans to create an outdoor ecological complex centered on mine ecological restoration, including camping, dining, and art experiences, with trial operations expected to begin in mid-August [2] - The project is anticipated to create over 20 jobs for local villagers and attract more than 30 young people to the area [2] Industry Insights - Since May, multiple technical seminars have been held to facilitate the transaction of geological ecological products, establishing a transformation mechanism for geological ecological products from investigation and evaluation to value realization [2] - The successful implementation of this transaction provides a model for the realization of ecological product value in Zhejiang Province, referred to as the "Yucun Model" [2]
重庆绿色发展为何“渝”众不同?
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and the transformation of ecological advantages into developmental benefits in Chongqing, highlighting various successful practices in ecological civilization construction [1][8]. Group 1: Ecological Wealth Generation - Fengjie County has shifted from a coal-dependent economy to developing the citrus industry, with Fengjie navel oranges achieving a brand value of 38.17 billion yuan in 2024, ranking 20th nationally [2][3]. - The county has invested 293 million yuan in infrastructure and implemented a brand management strategy, resulting in over 50 star-rated orange farms and benefiting more than 50,000 residents [2][3]. - The establishment of a "farmer technology follow-up" system has trained 32,000 farmers annually, and the average income for orange farmers exceeds 100,000 yuan [3]. Group 2: Mining Transformation - The restoration of the Cuoluo Mountain area, previously a mining site, has led to the creation of a national park with an investment of 342 million yuan, achieving a 70% ecological restoration rate [4][5]. - The project has improved living conditions for over 720 households and increased biodiversity in the area [4]. - Cuoluo Mountain Park has become a model for integrating ecological restoration with tourism, recognized by the United Nations [5]. Group 3: Digital Empowerment in Water Management - The "Bayu Water Management" initiative in Chongqing utilizes a data-driven approach to enhance water quality management, achieving a 100% good water quality rate at 74 national control sections [7][8]. - The initiative has established a comprehensive online coordination system, significantly improving the efficiency of pollution source management [7]. - The successful model has been recognized nationally and included in the "China Electronic Government Yearbook" [8]. Group 4: Pollution Control and Rural Development - Dazhu District has made significant progress in rural pollution control, achieving a 94.8% rate in rural sewage treatment by June 2025 [10]. - The district has implemented waste management strategies, including the establishment of 160 waste classification demonstration villages [10][11]. - Agricultural development initiatives have led to a 91.58% resource utilization rate for livestock waste, contributing to the district's economic vitality [11]. Group 5: Urban Water Quality Improvement - Tongliang District has successfully improved the water quality of the Xiao'an River, achieving a stable III class rating after comprehensive pollution control measures [15][16]. - The district has constructed 357 kilometers of new and upgraded sewage pipelines, enhancing the overall sewage treatment capacity [13][15]. - Collaborative agreements with neighboring areas have strengthened regional water quality management efforts [16]. Group 6: Air Quality Enhancement - Jiangbei District has undertaken significant oil depot renovations, reducing VOC emissions by over 400 tons annually through advanced sealing technologies [17][18]. - The transformation of three major oil depots has set a benchmark for industrial pollution control in the region [17][18]. - The district's approach combines policy support, technical guidance, and comprehensive oversight to promote green development [18]. Group 7: Industrial Wastewater Management - Fengdu County has established a "zero direct discharge" zone in its industrial park, significantly improving local water quality [19][20]. - The county's approach includes a comprehensive assessment of wastewater sources and the implementation of targeted remediation plans [19][20]. - The water treatment facility in the area has maintained stable compliance with discharge standards for three consecutive years [20]. Group 8: Comprehensive Environmental Governance - Liangping District has adopted a multi-faceted approach to improve air and water quality, focusing on PM2.5 and ozone control [21][22]. - The district has implemented a "seven-in-one" collaborative strategy for ecological protection and pollution control across administrative boundaries [22][23]. - Efforts to enhance biodiversity and promote green economic activities are underway, aiming for effective ecological value transformation [23].
“两山”理念在河南·一本账丨河南的生态账本
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-08-13 23:20
核心提示 良好生态环境是最普惠的民生福祉。近年来,河南生态环境质量显著改善,生态文明建设成就斐然。 抬头可见的蓝天白云,推窗即入的满目苍翠,俯首可掬的碧水清流……生态之变,蕴藏在一呼一吸之间,也凝结在一个个真实可见的数字里。 让我们透过这份生态账本,感受环境之美,体味这份触手可及的"小确幸"。 环境质量 蓝天 碧水 ●2024年,全省160个国控断面中Ⅰ—Ⅲ类水质断面占86.1%,无劣Ⅴ类水质断面 净土 示范引领 产业升级 ●"十四五"以来,淘汰落后煤电机组近200万千瓦,退出落后低效产能474台(套),完成112家重污染企业搬迁改造、165个传统产业集群升级改造,5500余 家企业实施污染深度治理 农业 林业 自然资源 ●2024年全省PM2.5浓度相较于2017年下降25.1%,优良天数增加27天,重污染天数减少9.4天 ●截至今年7月底,全省PM2.5浓度41.2微克/立方米,同比下降14.9%;优良天数140.2天,同比增加10天;重污染天数1.9天,同比减少4.7天 ●在全国率先完成35蒸吨/时及以下燃煤锅炉关停整合和燃煤电厂超低排放改造 ●新能源车总量达210余万辆,城市公交车新能源比例达到98. ...
推动共建清洁、美丽、可持续的世界 ——“两山”理念指引通向未来的绿色发展之路
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-13 22:23
厦门筼筜湖生态蝶变,塔克拉玛干沙漠戴上"绿围脖",塞罕坝荒原变林海……大阪世博会中国馆,一场 光影叙事生动讲述着中国大地上的"绿色故事"。镜头切换间,是山河重塑的壮丽画卷,更是中国走向绿 色未来的坚定步伐。 今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"的"两山"理念提出20年。这一深刻阐明发展与保护辩证统一关系的科学 理念,不仅引领中国生态文明建设取得举世瞩目成就,还为全球可持续发展开辟了新路径、提供了新范 式,为推动共建清洁、美丽、可持续的世界贡献中国智慧、中国方案、中国力量。 指引中国建设生态文明 2005年8月15日,时任浙江省委书记的习近平到浙江安吉余村考察,提出"绿水青山就是金山银山"的"两 山"理念。几天后,习近平在《浙江日报》发表《绿水青山也是金山银山》,深刻阐述"绿水青山"和"金 山银山"的辩证统一关系,强调"如果能够把这些生态环境优势转化为生态农业、生态工业、生态旅游等 生态经济的优势,那么绿水青山也就变成了金山银山"。 "两山"理念源自中华文明精粹,传承"天人合一""道法自然"的文明根脉。人与自然、生态与经济、发展 和保护,这些曾被视为难以调和的难题,在中国的实践中找到答案。如同一粒种子,"两山"理念播 ...
“展现了经济发展与生态保护的协调统一”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-13 21:50
肯蒂斯还注意到,中国已成为全球可再生能源领域的领跑者,也是全球可再生能源快速大规模增长的主 要驱动力。在她看来,中国对海上风电等绿色能源基础设施的大规模投资,不仅有效减少了碳排放,还 创造了大量就业机会,让可再生能源积极助力经济增长。在良好的政策和完备的基础设施有力支持下, 中国的新能源汽车产业迅速发展。"借鉴中国绿色转型的经验,肯尼亚可以进一步扩大在可再生能源领 域的优势,加大对绿色初创企业的投资,争取成为区域可持续创新和增强气候韧性的中心。"肯蒂斯 说。 "中国持续践行'绿水青山就是金山银山'理念,将生态保护转化为发展优势,走出了一条新的发展路 径。通过政策引导、绿色投资与公众参与的协同推进,中国的成功经验展现了经济发展与生态保护的协 调统一。"肯尼亚公共服务、人力资本发展与特别项目部助理主任肯蒂斯·哈瓦伊·利加米日前接受本报记 者采访时表示,"'两山'理念正推动中国成为可持续发展的全球典范"。 今年4月,肯蒂斯参加了由中国商务部主办、国家林业和草原局管理干部学院承办的"一带一路"国家气 候变化与可持续发展研修班,并到山东省东营市调研。她表示,此次中国之行收获满满,"孤岛万亩槐 树林的种植将昔日盐碱荒滩变 ...
浙江安吉发布首个县域生态文明标准化白皮书
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-13 16:42
Core Insights - The "Anji County Ecological Civilization Standardization White Paper (2005-2025)" is the first of its kind at the county level in China, aiming to standardize ecological civilization practices and promote sustainable development [1][2] Group 1: Standardization and Implementation - The white paper outlines a systematic approach to standardizing ecological practices, focusing on areas such as bamboo carbon trading, beautiful countryside construction, and the realization of ecological product value [1][2] - It proposes a standardization path of "standard formulation - pilot demonstration - nationwide promotion" to provide a quantifiable and replicable operational guide for rural ecological revitalization across the country [2] Group 2: Economic and Social Impact - Anji County has seen significant economic benefits from ecological standardization, with tourism expected to exceed 34.02 million visitors and generate over 47.56 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, while per capita disposable income for farmers has increased to over 48,000 yuan, approximately six times higher than in 2005 [2] - Innovative models such as bamboo carbon trading and soil and water conservation resource rights auctions have generated over 200 million yuan in ecological product transactions, benefiting more than 50,000 farmers and creating a virtuous cycle of "ecological restoration - industrial upgrading - common prosperity" [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The Anji County Market Supervision Bureau aims to integrate ecological civilization with rural revitalization, enhancing standards in urban-rural infrastructure, public services, and green consumption to promote shared ecological benefits [3]
从“景”看“绿”!“两山”理念让美丽中国可感可知
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-13 07:14
央视网消息:"绿水青山就是金山银山",这是20年前提出的"两山"理念。它开启了中国生态文明建设的新篇章,在中华大地绘就出一幅以 生态文明为底色的时光画卷。今天,我们的家园越来越可爱、明艳,而"可爱家园"的密码,就藏在点滴日常里。 前不久夏雨初歇的傍晚,在山城重庆,天空居然出现了彩虹与晚霞的"神仙"组合,橘红交织的霞光正漫过天际,傍晚的彩虹每一光线都晕 染着浪漫。一边是绝美晚霞,山城的人们更是推门就追一场长江"橘子海"!夕阳将长江染成金色,江面泛起粼粼波光,奔腾的长江与绚丽的夕 阳相遇,构成山城独特的夏日画卷。近年来,重庆深入开展美丽河湖保护与建设,水环境质量连续稳步提升。截至2024年年底,长江干流重庆 段水质连续8年达到Ⅱ类水质以上。 田相和是成都市的一名摄影爱好者,他被圈内称为"追峰人"。从楼宇间若隐若现的四姑娘山轮廓,到贡嘎群峰上流转的璀璨星河,他用镜 头记录下"从成都遥望雪山"的壮美时刻。 想要从成都遥望上百公里的雪山,干净透亮的空气是关键。今年上半年,成都市空气质量优良天数达到146天,同比增加4天。由当地摄影 爱好者发布的"观山报告"显示,上半年,成都人45次"推窗见雪山",创历史新高。 空气质量 ...