水口水库是福建闽江最大的水库，曾经，大面积网箱养殖导致库区水体污染。中央生态环境保护督察通 报后，当地大力实施网箱养殖清退等整改举措，库区实现水清、岸绿、景美的蝶变，闽江水质逐渐好 转。 2015年12月以来，中央生态环境保护督察已完成两轮全覆盖，第三轮完成3个批次督察任务。 截至目前，督察累计受理转办的群众生态环境信访举报34万多件，绝大多数已办结或阶段性办结，坚决 查处一批破坏生态环境的重大典型案件、解决一批人民群众反映强烈的突出生态环境问题。 据统计，前两轮督察共移交667个责任追究问题，共追责问责9699人。在督察推动下，绿水青山就是金 山银山理念成为全党全社会的共识。 近日，第三轮第四批中央生态环境保护督察全面启动。中央生态环境保护督察工作领导小组办公室有关 负责人表示，将牢牢牵住生态环境保护责任制这个"牛鼻子"，深入推进生态环境保护督察，建设人与自 然和谐共生的美丽中国。 （本报记者 寇江泽） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年06月01日 05 版） (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) "我国创造性建立起系统完整的生态环境保护督察制度，推动压实各级领导干部生态环境保护责任，推 进生态文明建设。"生态环境部环境规 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical progress and significant achievements in grassland ecological protection in China, highlighting the government's commitment to ecological governance and sustainable development [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Achievements - China has nearly 4 billion acres of grassland, which is crucial for national ecological security and regional economic development [1] - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," central government investment in grassland protection and restoration has reached 110 billion yuan, with an average annual restoration of over 4.6 million acres and pest control over 10 million acres [1] - The comprehensive vegetation coverage of grasslands has stabilized above 50% for several years, indicating significant progress in high-level protection and quality development [1] Group 2: Regional Initiatives and Challenges - Inner Mongolia has implemented a dual-track system of "forbidden grazing and rest grazing," reducing the grassland livestock balance index from 23.9% to below 10% [2] - Qinghai Province has achieved a vegetation coverage of 58.56% in high-altitude grasslands, with fresh grass production exceeding 10 million tons [2] - Challenges in ecological protection include high artificial intervention, insufficient understanding of natural laws, and barriers to cross-regional cooperation [2] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The article discusses the shift from experience-based to smart management in grassland protection, emphasizing the integration of traditional wisdom and modern technology [3] - A comprehensive monitoring network utilizing satellite remote sensing and drones is proposed to track dynamic changes in vegetation, animals, soil, and climate [3] - The use of IoT sensors and AI for intelligent management of grassland ecosystems is highlighted [3] Group 4: Economic Integration and Collaboration - The development of "ecological industrialization and industrial ecology" is encouraged, promoting models like "grass-solar complementary" and "forest-grass composite" [4] - Establishing a carbon trading market for grasslands is suggested to convert ecological benefits into economic gains for herders [4] - The article calls for enhanced regional cooperation and international collaboration in grassland ecological protection, sharing experiences and technologies [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant improvements in the ecological environment and water quality of Dianchi Lake in Yunnan Province, showcasing successful governance and restoration efforts that have transformed the lake into a key ecological landmark and tourist destination [2][5][8]. Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - Over the years, Yunnan Province has implemented effective measures to improve the water quality of Dianchi Lake, achieving a continuous improvement from a poor quality (Class V) to a Class IV water quality over the past seven years [2][5]. - The lake's water quality improved from Class V in 2016 to Class IV in 2018, and it has maintained Class IV status since then [2][5]. Group 2: Systematic Governance - The local government has prioritized the pollution control of Dianchi Lake as a key task in ecological civilization construction, employing a comprehensive approach that includes administrative, legal, economic, engineering, technological, ecological, and informational measures [5][6]. - The governance strategy includes a focus on integrated protection and restoration of the lake's ecosystem, with specific projects aimed at controlling pollution from industrial, agricultural, and domestic sources [5][6]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration - Significant ecological restoration efforts have been made, including the restoration of 159 mines covering over 11,700 acres, and an increase in forest coverage in the Dianchi watershed from 40.78% in 2015 to 42% currently [7]. - The establishment of a complete plant community along the lakeshore has been achieved, with biodiversity significantly enhanced, including an increase in fish species from 23 to 26 since the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7]. Group 4: Tourism Development - The transformation of the lakeside villages into attractive tourist destinations has been facilitated by the ongoing ecological restoration, with 39 key villages undergoing construction and 22 villages already operational, attracting over 20 million visitors and generating revenue of 540 million yuan [8][9]. - The "Dianchi Lakeside Key Village Renovation and Upgrade Plan" aims to create beautiful villages that reflect local culture and integrate natural landscapes, enhancing the region's appeal as a world-class ecological tourism destination [8][9].

近年来，云南省玉溪市以"五个坚持"为引领，统筹推进污染防治与生态环境保护，交出了一份亮眼 的"绿色答卷"。据统计，全市生态环境质量持续改善，公众对生态环境的满意度从2020年的89.15%提升 至2024年的93.65%，高原明珠的生态底色愈发鲜明。 坚持系统治理，守护蓝天碧水 玉溪市以蓝天、碧水、净土三大保卫战为核心，实施综合治理。 蓝天更清朗。推进钢铁、建材等行业超低排放改造，强化污染天气预警响应。2024年，中心城区空气质 量优良天数比率达99.5%，同比上升2.8个百分点，PM2.5浓度同比下降13%，降至20微克/立方米。 碧水更澄澈。以"湖泊革命"为抓手，统筹水资源、水环境、水生态治理，深入推进"两江"（南盘江、元 江）和重要湖泊保护治理，实施入湖污染治理工程，打造"湖外水资源循环利用"升级版。2024年，全市 地表水国控断面水质优良率达80%，县级以上集中式饮用水水源和水源地水质达标率均保持100%。 净土更安全。深化"无废城市"建设，协同推进受污染耕地土壤污染源管控，重点建设用地安全利用率保 持100%。2024年，全市镇区、村庄生活垃圾处理设施覆盖率分别为100%、92.3%，生活垃圾无害化 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shaanxi province is committed to ecological protection and pollution prevention, focusing on the Qinling region, the Yellow River basin, and the South-to-North Water Diversion project to support green and low-carbon development. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Shaanxi has strengthened collaborative ecological protection in the Qinling area, achieving a top ecological quality index in the region, with 12 counties recognized as national ecological civilization demonstration zones [1] - The province has implemented ecological protection actions along the Yellow River, signing compensation agreements and ensuring that 26 cities maintain clean water bodies, with the Yellow River's water quality in Shaanxi reaching Class II for three consecutive years [1] - Strict measures are in place for the South-to-North Water Diversion project, with ongoing pollution control and ecological restoration efforts, resulting in 11 years of Class II water quality in the Han and Dan rivers [1] Group 2: Environmental Quality Improvement - Shaanxi is addressing prominent ecological issues, promoting environmental performance improvements in key industries, and advancing air pollution control initiatives [2] - The province has implemented targeted water quality management strategies, including pollution source tracing and industrial park pollution remediation [2] - Efforts are underway to enhance rural wastewater treatment and monitor new pollutants, ensuring comprehensive environmental governance [2] Group 3: Economic and Environmental Synergy - Shaanxi is promoting green and low-carbon economic transformation through regional control measures and optimizing the business environment, including a significant reduction in project approval times [3] - The province has established a data management platform for environmental control and has conducted over 18,000 analyses to support ecological governance [3] - Support measures for climate investment and carbon capture technology are being accelerated, fostering a shift towards sustainable production and consumption [3] Group 4: Commitment to Sustainable Development - The provincial government emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization reforms and pollution prevention to enhance modern environmental governance and support high-quality development [4]

自2015年12月以来，中央生态环保督察已完成两轮督察全覆盖，第三轮已完成3个批次的督察任务，查处了一批破 坏生态环境的重大典型案件、解决了一批人民群众反映强烈的突出生态环境问题。 并且，此次督察也是5月12日中共中央、国务院印发《生态环境保护督察工作条例》后的首次督察。生态环境部新 闻发言人裴晓菲介绍，该条例共八章、四十四条，对督察定位、督察组织、督察整改、成果运用、纪律责任等进 行了系统规范。在督察内容上，中央生态环保督察紧紧围绕区域重大战略实施、美丽中国建设等重大任务，围绕 督察反馈问题整改及长效机制建设、人民群众反映强烈的突出生态环境问题及处理情况等开展督察，推动地方党 政领导干部、相关部门和单位落实生态文明建设和生态环境保护责任。在督察整改方面，设立督察整改和督察成 果运用专章，规范整改责任主体、推进落实、整改情况报告、调度督促等方面内容，明确将督察结果和督察整改 工作有关情况作为党政领导班子和有关领导干部考核评价、选拔任用、管理监督、表彰奖励的重要依据，加强督 察结果在干部管理工作中的运用。 记者注意到，日前中央生态环境保护督察工作领导小组办公室致函上述被督察对象，要求坚决贯彻落实中央决策 部署， ...

Group 1 - Forestry carbon sinks are a crucial type of China's Certified Voluntary Emission Reduction (CCER) projects, playing a key role in promoting carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening, and economic growth [1] - The development of forestry carbon sink projects is essential for the national carbon trading system and is vital for the construction of the voluntary carbon market [2] - The implementation of forestry carbon sink projects can enhance sustainable forest management and contribute to economic development while addressing climate change [2] Group 2 - Forestry carbon sinks represent a cost-effective strategy for reducing emissions, with lower marginal abatement costs compared to other methods [3] - The market demand for forestry carbon sinks is currently limited, primarily driven by corporate social responsibility, necessitating measures to stimulate demand [4] - Establishing a scientific monitoring system for forestry carbon sinks is critical for integrating them into carbon trading, addressing issues like carbon leakage and permanence [4] Group 3 - The ownership structure of forestry carbon sinks is complex, requiring the establishment of a clear legal framework to clarify carbon sink property rights and ensure smooth trading [5] - A unified regulatory mechanism for carbon sink trading should be established to enhance market transparency and standardization [5]

转自：北京日报客户端 生态综合补偿是推动生态保护与治理、协调区域之间生态经济利益、推动各方保护生态环境的有效手 段。党的二十届三中全会《决定》指出：要"推进生态综合补偿，健全横向生态保护补偿机制，统筹推 进生态环境损害赔偿。"进一步推进生态文明建设，要持续健全生态综合补偿机制，激发优质生态区域 特别是国家重点生态功能区的"生态转换动力"，推动生态补偿由原来的区域内部省份之间、省份内城市 间以及中央政府对地方政府间"碎片化"的生态补偿机制，向中央政府以及全流域各地方政府共同参与的 综合生态补偿转变。 让高颜值的"绿水青山"转化为高价值的"金山银山" 当前，亟须通过进一步强化生态保护补偿长效机制建设，让高颜值的"绿水青山"转化为高价值的"金山 银山"。 以市场作为生态产品与保护付出之间的桥梁，能够有效调动各方参与生态保护的积极性，是对政府补偿 的有效补充。一方面，应充分发挥市场机制作用，做好生态产品价值实现与生态保护补偿制度的有效衔 接，鼓励社会力量以及地方政府按照市场规则购买生态产品和服务，通过激发保护区域的土地资源、劳 动力、资本和自然景观等要素的活力，提升生态产品价值转化能力。另一方面，拓宽生态保护补偿资金 ...

市领导邹特、刘新良、郑平出席。 会议指出，去年以来，全市各级各部门认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署和省委、省政府工作要求，扎实推 进全市生态环境质量改善，生态文明建设取得积极成效，同时也要看到当前工作存在的问题和不足。全市各级各 部门要深学细悟习近平生态文明思想，聚焦全面落实"三高四新"美好蓝图，坚定绿色发展之路，筑牢生态文明之 基，落细落实美丽长沙建设各项任务，以实际行动深刻领悟"两个确立"的决定性意义、坚决做到"两个维护"。 会议强调，要聚焦重点攻坚，坚持问题导向和目标导向相统一，找准症结、精准施策，尽最大努力完成"十四 五"目标任务。要持续深入打好污染防治攻坚战，标本兼治、系统治理，加快推进城区雨污分流改造、土壤环境质 量改善、秸秆禁烧管控、烟花爆竹燃放管控等工作，以重点突破带动整体提升。要坚决抓好突出生态环境问题整 改，动真碰硬、集中攻坚，确保按时保质整改到位，推动形成常态长效的制度机制。要加快经济社会全面绿色转 型，严格"两高一低"项目准入管理，推进应用基础研究，以科技赋能产业转型升级。要深化生态文明体制改革， 健全以"三线一单"为核心的生态环境管控体系，加快生态环境监测"一体化"建设和"数智化"转型 ...

人们在北海公园游玩。 翁奇羽摄（人民视觉） 天坛公园绿地。 本报记者 江 萌摄 小朋友在海淀公园放风筝。 本报记者 施 芳摄 数据来源：住房城乡建设部 编者按：生态环境是关系党的使命宗旨的重大政治问题，也是关系民生的重大社会问题。2018年5月18 日至19日，全国生态环境保护大会在北京召开。习近平总书记强调："我们要积极回应人民群众所想、 所盼、所急，大力推进生态文明建设，提供更多优质生态产品，不断满足人民群众日益增长的优美生态 环境需要。" 你身边的环境变美了吗？相关生态产品选择更多、更优质了吗？本版今起推出"美丽中国·身边的生态获 得感"系列报道，从身边的点滴变化，看我国生态文明建设迈出的稳健步伐。 "去公园转了20分钟，神清气爽""大自然真是个巨大的能量场"……社交媒体上，"公园20分钟效应"火 了。 在北京，游园人数逐年上升。据统计，今年"五一"假期，全市公园共接待游客931.83万人次，同比增加 4.37%。 "人们为什么爱逛公园？""'公园20分钟效应'有何依据？""除了赏花观景，公园还有哪些新功能？"…… 带着这些问题，记者走访了北京的多个公园。 "公园治愈指南"发布 置身自然，可帮助降低体内 ...