人口是现代化建设最基本的支撑。人口规模、结构、素质和布局深刻影响现代化的发展进程和质量。习 近平总书记指出，人口发展是关系中华民族伟大复兴的大事，必须着力提高人口整体素质，以人口高质 量发展支撑中国式现代化。"十五五"规划建议指出，促进人口高质量发展，健全覆盖全人群、全生命周 期的人口服务体系。人口高质量发展是将巨大人口规模转化为巨大发展优势的关键环节，也是"人口规 模巨大的现代化"的重要呈现形态。深入认识和把握人口高质量发展的深刻内涵，是贯彻高质量发展要 求的题中之义，也是夯实中国式现代化人口支撑的重要前提。 人口高质量发展还要求形成科学合理的人口分布。促进城乡、区域之间形成畅通有序、合理均衡的人口 流动和分布格局，是人口高质量发展的一个重要目标。从城乡分布来看，我国城镇化率不断提升，2024 年已经达到67%，与发达国家的差距不断缩小。同时，城乡融合发展不断取得新成果，城乡公共服务高 效衔接，要素双向流动畅通运行，基础设施互联互通，产业协同深度发展。农业转移人口市民化不再是 单纯的空间迁移，"进城落户"有了更加丰富、便利、坚实的综合性公共服务支持。从区域分布来看，人 口持续向沿江、沿海地区及内地城区集聚， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the integration of investment in physical assets and human capital as a means to enhance development momentum, expand domestic demand, and promote comprehensive human development [1] - Investment in physical assets has played a crucial role in China's rapid economic growth, contributing to the accumulation of physical capital, enhancement of production capacity, and improvement of public service levels [1][2] - There is significant potential for further investment in physical assets, particularly in key industries and technological advancements, as China's per capita capital stock remains low compared to developed countries [2] Group 2 - The importance and urgency of investing in human capital are increasingly recognized, as the economy shifts from capital-intensive to talent-intensive growth, necessitating greater investment in education, healthcare, and skills training [3] - Enhancing the income distribution system and promoting equal access to basic public services are essential for improving human capital investment and ensuring a high-quality life for all citizens [4] - Establishing a long-term mechanism for human capital investment, including optimizing fiscal responsibilities and encouraging various stakeholders to invest in human development, is critical for sustainable economic growth [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news emphasizes the importance of investing in people to enhance the quality of life and promote comprehensive human development, which is essential for achieving modernization in China [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a close integration of improving people's livelihoods and promoting consumption, highlighting the need for policies that support both material and human investments [1] Group 2 - Hebei Province has initiated the distribution of childcare subsidies, optimizing processes to ensure timely delivery of funds to eligible families, reflecting a direct benefit to the public [2] - The government plans to establish a universal childcare service system by 2030, aiming for 4.5 childcare spots per 1,000 people for children under three years old by 2025, with a target of adding 660,000 affordable childcare spots [2] - Starting January 1, 2025, families will receive an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan for each child until they reach three years old, marking the first large-scale direct cash subsidy for public welfare since the founding of New China [2] Group 3 - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance have announced a subsidy program for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities, aimed at reducing their care costs [3] Group 4 - By the end of last year, the average life expectancy in China reached 79 years, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years, indicating a steady improvement in public health [4] - The number of childcare spots is expected to reach 5.737 million by 2024, a 126% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4] Group 5 - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has designated this year as a "Skill Training Year," focusing on enhancing income levels through skill development in high-demand sectors [5] - Training programs are being implemented in emerging fields such as digital talent and advanced manufacturing, as well as in essential services like elderly care and domestic work [5] Group 6 - The "QianNan Nuclear Industry" labor brand is focusing on high-precision and safety standards in the nuclear industry, providing targeted training for skilled workers, particularly in remote areas [6] Group 7 - The report from the Ministry of Civil Affairs indicates that as of last year, there were over 31 million individuals aged 60 and above in China, highlighting the growing demand for socialized elderly care services [8] - The number of people participating in basic pension insurance has increased by 6.39 million from the previous year, with a total of 107.282 million participants [8] Group 8 - The investment in human resources is expected to create significant market opportunities in the silver economy, expanding beyond healthcare to include culture, tourism, and technology, thus fostering innovation and new business models [9]

Group 1 - The core objective is to achieve an average life expectancy of around 80 years for Chinese residents by 2030, with a projected increase of over 0.2 years annually during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, reaching 79 years by 2024 [1] - The implementation strategy includes four key directions: prioritizing health development, establishing tiered medical services, innovating health technology and AI, and enhancing disease control and prevention systems [1] - The presence of 1.09 million healthcare institutions and 16 million healthcare workers across urban and rural areas serves as a strong foundation for sustaining life expectancy growth [1] Group 2 - Individuals can enhance their life expectancy by fostering a positive attitude towards life and maintaining optimism about the future, which can lead to improved health and longevity [2] - The connection between life attitude, psychological factors, and health is emphasized, suggesting that both external support and internal motivation are essential for achieving longevity goals [3] - The target of an average life expectancy of 80 years is based on historical data and current realities, requiring individual contributions to complement institutional and policy efforts [3]

促进人口高质量发展是一个全面、长期且复杂的过程。以人口高质量发展打造高素质人力资源，必须推 动人口工作由调节数量为主向提升素质、稳定总量、优化结构、畅通流动转变，建立健全覆盖全人群、 全生命周期的人口服务体系，将婚嫁、生育、养育、教育、就业、就医、住房、养老等一体考虑，立足 基本国情，平衡社会利益，尽力而为、量力而行，确保民生改善与经济发展相互促进、相得益彰。 孩子的抚养教育，年轻人的就业成才，老年人的就医养老，是国事也是家事。尊老爱幼是中华民族的传 统美德。新的时期，呵护"一老一小"的重要性也上升到了新的高度。"十五五"规划建议对优化生育支持 政策和激励措施、积极应对人口老龄化等重点任务作出部署。落实好这些重点任务，需要多措并举，群 策群力。不仅要倡导积极婚育观，发挥育儿补贴和个人所得税抵扣等政策作用，完善生育保险制度，加 强妇女和儿童健康服务，发展普惠托育服务，强化教育、住房、就业等支持，还要优化基本养老服务供 给，促进健康老龄化，积极开发老年人力资源。 人是生产力中最活跃的因素，同时也是实现最终需求的消费主体。中国式现代化的强大生命力就在于其 人民性。只有顺应人民群众对美好生活的期待，坚持人民主体地位， ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of health and population quality development as foundational elements for China's modernization strategy [1][5] Group 1: Achievements in Health Sector - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's health sector has seen significant improvements, including the establishment of the world's largest healthcare system with 1.09 million medical institutions and 15.78 million health workers by the end of 2024 [2][4] - Public health measures have strengthened, with the health literacy rate rising from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024, and a 10.6% reduction in premature mortality from major chronic diseases [2][4] - The reform of the medical and health system has deepened, promoting high-quality development of public hospitals and enhancing the public welfare nature of healthcare services [3][4] Group 2: Future Health Initiatives - The health priority development strategy will be implemented, focusing on improving health indicators and integrating health into economic and social development plans [6][11] - The health system will shift towards a people-centered approach, emphasizing prevention and community-based services, while enhancing public health knowledge among residents [7][11] - Reforms in public hospitals will continue, ensuring the sustainability and public welfare orientation of healthcare services, with a focus on dynamic adjustments in hospital staffing and service pricing [8][9] Group 3: Population Quality Development - Population quality development is identified as a crucial support for China's modernization, with measures to enhance fertility, childcare, education, and health services [11][12] - Initiatives include extending maternity leave, improving childcare services, and implementing tax deductions for childcare expenses, aiming to create a family-friendly society [3][12] - The government will also address the needs of an aging population by expanding rehabilitation and palliative care services, and establishing long-term care insurance systems [12]

记者：在中国式现代化的战略全局中，如何找准卫生健康工作的定位？ 雷海潮：在实现"两个一百年"奋斗目标的历史进程中，发展卫生健康事业始终处于基础性地位，发挥着 重要支撑作用。"十五五"时期是夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。要准确把握当前的历史阶段，结合自 身定位，锚定2035年建成健康中国的战略目标，聚焦高质量发展这一主题，夯实中国特色基本医疗卫生 制度和人口高质量发展基础，不断健全维护公益性的医疗卫生服务，健全覆盖全人群、全生命周期的人 口发展服务体系，健全相关的运行保障、治理机制，巩固拓展优势、破除瓶颈制约、补强短板弱项，确 保各项举措与整体目标保持同向而行、取向一致。 科学认识形势，主动服务大局。"十五五"时期我国发展处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因 素增多的时期。我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有变。 我们要坚定信心信念，坚定不移办好自己的事，以卫生健康的优质服务、安全保障能力、高效治理水 平，响应人民群众的需求，应对国际环境变化，为中国式现代化提供有力支撑。 牢牢把握共同富裕的本质要求。为人民群众提供公平可及、系统连续、优质高效的医疗卫生服务，是共 同富裕 ...

推动构建中国式现代化的卫生健康服务格局，为中国式现代化作出标志性贡献 习近平总书记强调："人民健康是社会主义现代化的重要标志。"党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共 中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》就加快建设健康中国、促进人口高质量发 展作出部署，充分体现了党中央对人民健康和人口高质量发展的高度重视。 加快建设健康中国、促进人口高质量发展，事关中国式现代化全局，事关促进全体人民共同富裕。如何 贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神、为推进中国式现代化筑牢健康和人口根基？记者采访了国家卫生健 康委党组书记、主任雷海潮。 坚持把增进人民健康福祉作为根本价值取向，不断缩小城乡间、区域间、人群间服务差距 记者：在中国式现代化的战略全局中，如何找准卫生健康工作的定位？ 雷海潮：在实现"两个一百年"奋斗目标的历史进程中，发展卫生健康事业始终处于基础性地位，发挥着 重要支撑作用。"十五五"时期是夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。要准确把握当前的历史阶段，结合自 身定位，锚定2035年建成健康中国的战略目标，聚焦高质量发展这一主题，夯实中国特色基本医疗卫生 制度和人口高质量发展基础，不断健全维护公益性的医疗卫生服务， ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the achievements of China's health sector during the 14th Five-Year Plan and outlines key tasks for the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the importance of health in national development and modernization efforts [1][5]. Group 1: Achievements in Health Sector - China has established the world's largest medical and health service system, with 1.09 million medical institutions and 15.78 million health personnel by the end of 2024, ensuring residents can access health services within 15 minutes [2][4]. - Public health protection has strengthened, with health literacy rising from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024, and a 10.6% reduction in premature mortality from major chronic diseases [2][4]. - The reform of the medical and health system has deepened, promoting experiences from the Sanming model and supporting high-quality development in public hospitals [3][7]. Group 2: Future Health Initiatives - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes a health-first development strategy, integrating health promotion policies and ensuring health indicators are part of government performance management [5][6]. - The government aims to enhance the operational support for county and grassroots medical institutions, ensuring their stability and development [8]. - Specific measures for high-quality population development include optimizing fertility support policies, expanding free education, and developing a family-friendly society [9][10].

11月11日，省政协举办第十六期委员讲堂活动，深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，准确把握 人口发展新形势新要求，切实增强服务国家人口发展战略的履职能力。省政协主席周波主持活动。 会议指出，人口高质量发展是中国式现代化的重要支撑。要提高政治站位，深入学习贯彻习近平总 书记关于人口工作的重要论述和党的二十届四中全会精神，准确理解和把握人口高质量发展的核心要义 与实践要求，积极推动落实国家人口发展战略。要充分发挥专门协商机构作用，围绕推动人口高质量发 展深入调查研究，积极建言献策，广泛凝聚共识，为谱写中国式现代化辽宁篇章贡献政协智慧和力量。 省政协副主席余功斌、温雪琼出席活动。 活动邀请全国政协委员、中国人口与发展研究中心主任贺丹作专题辅导报告。贺丹从"党中央关于 人口高质量发展的决策部署""认识、适应、引领人口新常态""健全人口发展支持服务体系""构建积极生 育保障制度"四个方面，对国家人口发展战略进行了深入系统的解读。 ...