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WTO:与AI相关商品贸易措施“限制数量”逐年增加
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-11-13 11:51
Core Insights - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to significantly reshape global trade, with projections indicating that AI could drive global service trade growth by nearly 40% and global GDP growth by 12% to 13% by 2040 [1][12]. Group 1: AI and Trade Growth - AI-related goods trade reached $2.9 trillion in 2022 but slightly decreased to $2.3 trillion in 2023, with a notable increase in imports driven by intermediate goods such as computer components [2]. - The trade growth of AI-related goods was robust in the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 20%, despite AI goods accounting for less than 10% of total global goods trade [2][3]. - The majority of AI-related trade growth is concentrated in Asia, which accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total growth in AI-related trade in the first half of 2025 [3]. Group 2: Cost Reduction and Efficiency - AI is recognized as a crucial catalyst for trade-driven growth, optimizing supply chains, automating customs clearance, and reducing language barriers, thereby lowering trade costs [11]. - A joint survey by WTO and ICC revealed that 70% of businesses expect AI to reduce trade costs, with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) being more optimistic than larger firms [11]. - In logistics, compliance, and communication, a significant percentage of SMEs anticipate substantial cost reductions due to AI, with 44% expecting at least a 25% reduction in logistics costs [11]. Group 3: Trade Policy and Digital Divide - The report highlights an increase in non-tariff measures, particularly quantity restrictions on AI-related goods, which are projected to reach nearly 500 by 2024 [15]. - There is a notable digital divide, with low-income economies lagging in internet access and AI application, as over 26 billion people globally remain unconnected, primarily in developing regions [15][16]. - To bridge the digital divide, international cooperation is deemed essential, with WTO planning to expand the scope of the Information Technology Agreement and promote data rule coordination [16].
韩国开设智能老年中心助银发族跨越“数字鸿沟”
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-12 07:37
Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing importance of digital literacy among the elderly in South Korea as the country transitions into a "super-aged society" with over 20% of the population aged 65 and above by the end of 2024 [1][2] Group 1: Digital Literacy Initiatives - The South Korean government is transforming local senior centers into digital learning hubs to enhance the digital skills of the elderly population [2] - Over 2,000 senior centers across South Korea are now equipped with digital devices, with 24 such centers in Yangcheon District alone, and 6 more under construction expected to open by the end of the year [2] Group 2: Challenges Faced by the Elderly - A survey by the Ministry of Science and ICT revealed that nearly one-third of elderly individuals feel anxious when using digital tools without assistance, leading some to avoid using services like food delivery or going out for errands [2] - The digital capability index for individuals aged 55 and above is only 55.4, compared to a general population index of 100, indicating a significant gap in digital skills [2] Group 3: Personal Impact - Elderly individuals, such as Lee Jin-ok, report that learning at these centers has positively impacted their lives, enabling them to confidently use digital tools in everyday situations like ordering coffee [1][2] - Regular visits to these centers have become essential for elderly individuals to learn, socialize, and adapt to the rapidly changing digital landscape [2]
经济学家梁国勇:弥合数字鸿沟,积极推动全球化 中国理念成“稳定器”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-12 07:03
Core Insights - The article discusses the importance of bridging the digital divide and promoting globalization, highlighting China's role as a stabilizer in the global economy [1][3]. Group 1: Digital Economy and Global Governance - China's digital economy is now among the largest globally, serving as a model for other developing countries in terms of digitalization and sustainable development [4]. - There is a significant digital divide between developed and developing countries, particularly in digital infrastructure and skills, necessitating capacity building in the digital economy and artificial intelligence [4]. - The concept of building a community of shared future in cyberspace is emphasized as crucial in addressing the imbalances in global network development [4]. Group 2: Foreign Investment in China - Despite challenges in attracting foreign investment, China's foreign investment market shows resilience and unique advantages [5]. - The current economic transformation in China has led to a decrease in foreign investment in low-end manufacturing, but there is growth in high-tech manufacturing sectors [5]. - China's strong international competitiveness in manufacturing, supported by infrastructure, a large market, and recovering consumer potential, continues to attract market-oriented foreign investment [5]. Group 3: Globalization and De-Globalization Trends - Some countries are exhibiting tendencies towards de-globalization, which can be attributed to institutional adjustments [6]. - The shift of capital and production from developed to emerging markets has led to a call for re-industrialization in developed countries, as they face trade deficits and industrial hollowing [6]. - Despite the challenges posed by protectionism and unilateralism, technological advancements and institutional resilience are expected to continue driving globalization forward [7].
协同推进硬联通、软联通、心联通 打造数字合作的“上合样板”(专题深思)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-10 22:48
Core Points - The speech by President Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of cooperation in various fields such as energy, infrastructure, green industries, digital economy, technological innovation, and artificial intelligence among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states [1] - The SCO, comprising 26 countries with an economic total of nearly $30 trillion, aims to deepen digital cooperation and modernize collectively, leveraging the "Shanghai Spirit" of mutual trust and development [1] Group 1: Digital Infrastructure - Strengthening digital infrastructure is crucial for the development of the digital economy and serves as a material prerequisite for enhancing digital cooperation [2] - Recent projects, such as the cross-border optical cable project between China and Pakistan, have improved network connectivity and stability, while the China-Central Asia cross-border optical cable project has reduced network latency by 40% [2] - The establishment of the China-SCO Big Data Cooperation Center provides a new platform for data sharing and industrial collaboration among member states [2] Group 2: Standards and Governance - There is a significant disparity in digital development levels among SCO member states, highlighting the need to bridge the "digital divide" [3] - Combining hard connectivity with soft connectivity is essential to enhance digital infrastructure and governance policies, ensuring that production relations align with productivity [3] - The SCO has adopted key documents, such as the "Concept of Cooperation in the Field of Digitalization and Information Technology" and the "Declaration on Cooperation in the Digital Economy," to guide and enhance digital cooperation [3] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Public Support - Promoting mutual understanding and trust among the peoples of member states is fundamental for sustainable digital cooperation [4] - The digital cooperation should benefit all nations, ensuring that the advantages of digitalization are shared globally rather than monopolized by a few [4] - Initiatives like the proposal to implement 100 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in member states reflect China's commitment to improving living standards through regional cooperation [4]
打造数字合作的“上合样板”(专题深思)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-10 22:41
Core Points - The speech by President Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of cooperation in energy, infrastructure, green industries, digital economy, technological innovation, and artificial intelligence among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states [1] - The SCO, comprising 26 countries with an economic total of nearly $30 trillion, aims to deepen digital cooperation and modernize collectively, leveraging the "Shanghai Spirit" of mutual trust and development [1] Group 1: Digital Infrastructure - Strengthening digital infrastructure is essential for the development of the digital economy and serves as a material prerequisite for enhancing digital cooperation among SCO members [2] - Recent projects, such as the cross-border optical cable project between China and Pakistan, have improved network connectivity and stability, while the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan optical cable project has reduced regional network latency by 40% [2] - The establishment of the China-SCO Big Data Cooperation Center provides a new platform for data sharing and industrial collaboration among member states [2] Group 2: Standards and Governance - There is a significant disparity in digital development levels among SCO member countries, highlighting the need to bridge the "digital divide" [3] - Combining hard connectivity with soft connectivity, including infrastructure development and digital governance policies, is crucial for achieving complementary advantages and mutual development [3] - The SCO has adopted key documents, such as the "Concept of Cooperation in the Field of Digitalization and Information Communication Technologies," to guide and enhance digital cooperation [3] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Public Support - Promoting mutual understanding and trust among the peoples of SCO member states is fundamental for sustainable digital cooperation [4] - The digital cooperation should benefit all nations, ensuring that the advantages of digitalization are shared globally rather than monopolized by a few [4] - Initiatives like the proposal to implement 100 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in member countries reflect China's commitment to improving living standards through regional cooperation [4]
乌镇之约:十年携手,共筑网络空间命运共同体
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-08 11:32
Core Insights - The World Internet Conference in Wuzhen emphasizes the theme of building an open, cooperative, and secure digital future, marking the tenth anniversary of the concept of a community with a shared future in cyberspace [2][5] - The conference serves as a platform for international consensus and collaboration, recognized globally for its role in transforming ideas into actionable practices [2][3] Group 1: Conference Highlights - The conference features the release of 12 exemplary cases showcasing international cooperation in cyberspace, including Kaspersky's initiative that has benefited 700 million people in countries like Nigeria and Turkey [3] - The "Never Disappearing Heritage" competition highlights the use of digital technology by youth from 19 countries to revive cultural heritage, demonstrating the intersection of technology and culture [5] Group 2: Global Digital Challenges - Despite progress, challenges such as the digital divide and emerging vulnerable groups persist, necessitating global cooperation in areas like AI ethics and cross-border data flow [5][6] - Uganda's digital transformation, with over 10,000 kilometers of fiber optic network and an internet penetration rate exceeding 47%, exemplifies the practical application of the community concept [5] Group 3: Future Directions - The concept of a community with a shared future in cyberspace has evolved from a Chinese initiative to an international consensus, with ongoing efforts to create a fair, open, and secure global cyberspace [6]
(第八届进博会)AI或加剧不平等 虹桥论坛吁弥合数字鸿沟
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-06 09:13
Core Insights - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) presents significant potential for global trade and GDP growth, but its inclusive benefits must be prioritized to ensure equitable advantages for all countries [1][2] - The World Trade Organization (WTO) predicts that by 2040, AI could drive global service trade growth by nearly 40% and contribute to a 12% to 13% increase in the global economy [1] - There is a critical concern regarding whether AI will provide opportunities for everyone or exacerbate existing inequalities [1][2] Group 1 - AI's potential to reshape economic and social landscapes is acknowledged, but the challenge lies in ensuring that its benefits are widely shared [1][2] - The disparity in income growth from AI between low-income and high-income economies is significant, with low-income economies projected to see only an 8% increase compared to 14% for high-income economies if digital infrastructure is not improved [2] - Enhancing digital infrastructure in low-income economies could significantly reduce this income gap, indicating that inclusive growth is achievable with concrete actions [2] Group 2 - The importance of policy choices in supporting low-income economies in digital access and capacity building is emphasized, as these decisions will directly impact future growth outcomes [2] - There is a call for increased collaboration in regulatory policies among countries to support developing members, particularly the least developed nations, in overcoming the digital divide [2] - The future of AI as a tool for either widening disparities or promoting inclusive growth hinges on the choices made today [2]
全球青年企业家汇聚安吉 共绘合作创新未来
Core Insights - The Second Youth Entrepreneurs International Cooperation Development Conference took place from October 27 to 31 in Anji, Zhejiang, gathering over 260 business leaders and young entrepreneurs from nearly 40 countries to discuss "sharing new opportunities and seeking new development" [6][12] - The conference highlighted the role of youth in addressing global challenges such as climate change and sustainable development, showcasing innovations in fields like artificial intelligence and green technology [6][9] Group 1: Youth Innovation and Global Challenges - Young entrepreneurs are actively participating in global innovation ecosystems, leveraging their openness to technology to address complex issues [7] - A real case from Nigeria illustrated how AI is enhancing financial inclusion for individuals without credit histories, demonstrating the potential of technology to solve significant societal problems [7] - AI is being utilized to promote sustainable consumption by optimizing carbon footprints and smart grids, indicating a shift towards environmentally friendly practices [7][8] Group 2: Global Cooperation and China's Role - China is building a robust global cooperation network, extending its influence beyond developing countries to a broader international community [10] - The conference served as a platform for knowledge exchange, enabling young entrepreneurs to learn from advanced experiences and resources [10][11] - The digital divide and unequal access to technology are identified as critical barriers to sustainable development, emphasizing the need for collaborative platforms to bridge these gaps [10][11] Group 3: Practical Insights and Future Directions - Participants visited innovation landmarks in China to understand advancements in green technology and digital governance, reinforcing the idea that collaboration is essential for overcoming global challenges [11][12] - The "International Youth Entrepreneurs Innovation Cooperation (Anji) Declaration" was launched to provide a framework for global youth entrepreneurship and cooperation [12] - The conference underscored that youth are not just future inheritors but active shapers of the present, advocating for a more inclusive and sustainable world [12]
丘应桦:香港持续推动数字科技可持续发展 助力经济跨越“数字鸿沟”
智通财经网· 2025-10-30 07:41
Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong is actively promoting sustainable development in digital technology and enhancing digital cooperation among APEC economies to foster economic growth and address challenges [1] Group 1: Digital Technology Development - The Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development of Hong Kong, Edward Yau, emphasized the need for improved infrastructure and deep integration of artificial intelligence across various economic sectors [1] - Hong Kong has taken practical actions, including the establishment of an AI supercomputing center at Cyberport and the introduction of an AI "sandbox" for financial institutions [1] Group 2: Addressing Challenges - Hong Kong is committed to addressing issues arising from technological development, such as the "digital divide" and job displacement, by implementing enhanced employment retraining measures [1] - The city aims to leverage APEC's innovative "incubator" capabilities to promote digital technology cooperation [1]
数字时代别落下银发一族
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-29 00:47
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing the digital divide faced by the elderly population in China, particularly as the country moves towards a more digital society. It highlights the need for both technological advancements and human-centered services to ensure that older adults are not left behind in the digital age [1][2][3]. Group 1: Demographics and Challenges - By the end of 2024, the elderly population aged 60 and above in China is expected to exceed 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population, with those aged 65 and above surpassing 220 million, representing 15.6% [1]. - The article points out that many elderly individuals face challenges such as complicated online payment processes and difficulties in using digital services, which can lead to feelings of exclusion [1]. Group 2: Policy and Initiatives - The Chinese government has introduced various policies aimed at preserving traditional service methods while promoting the adaptation of internet applications and mobile services for the elderly [1]. - Over 3,000 websites and apps have undergone modifications to become more accessible for older users, helping them bridge the "digital divide" [1]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Public spaces should retain traditional service methods, such as having human counters in places like train stations and hospitals, to assist elderly individuals who may struggle with digital tools [2]. - Digital products should be designed for simplicity, allowing for quick and easy operations, with options for "senior versions" of applications to enhance usability [2]. - Elderly individuals are encouraged to actively engage with digital tools, supported by community initiatives and educational programs to help them overcome psychological barriers to technology use [2].