Group 1 - China Galaxy Securities predicts that the overall A-share market will show a震荡向上的行情特征 in the second half of the year, with current valuations at a historical medium level and lower than overseas mature markets, indicating high investment cost-effectiveness [1] - The firm emphasizes that policy support for long-term capital entering the market and the expansion of equity public funds will likely maintain a stable and improving capital environment for A-shares [1] - The focus on technology innovation as a core driver for new supply-side reforms in A-shares is highlighted, with specific attention to sectors like AI computing, AI applications, and innovative pharmaceuticals [1] Group 2 - CITIC Securities characterizes the upcoming mid-term report season as having a risk preference decline and weak fundamentals, suggesting a focus on the North American AI hardware supply chain despite recent pullbacks [2] - The firm identifies sectors with strong mid-term report performance certainty, including wind power, gaming, and rare metals, while also noting that some segments in new energy have reached reasonable valuation levels [2] - Recommendations include considering banks that continue to attract capital inflows as a relatively stable investment choice [2] Group 3 - Huajin Securities advises focusing on valuation cost-effectiveness and balancing investments between technology growth and undervalued blue-chip stocks, given the positive domestic policies and liquidity conditions [3] - The firm points out that sectors like media, automotive, and power equipment have low transaction volumes and turnover rates, indicating potential for sentiment recovery [3] - Short-term focus is suggested on industries supported by policies and trends, such as new energy vehicles and financial services [3] Group 4 - Hua'an Securities maintains a positive outlook for the second half of the year on high-dividend sectors like banking and insurance, as well as industries represented by new metal materials [4] - The firm notes that while loose liquidity supports the market, slow internal growth recovery and policy considerations may limit rapid upward movement [4] - The overall A-share profit forecast indicates a trend of improvement starting from Q4 2024, which could be a significant factor for market upward breakthroughs [4]

Core Viewpoint - China Galaxy Securities predicts that the A-share market will exhibit a fluctuating upward trend in the second half of 2025, supported by favorable valuation levels and policy measures aimed at increasing long-term capital inflow [1] Group 1: Market Valuation and Trends - Current A-share valuations are at a historical medium level and are relatively low compared to overseas mature markets, indicating a high investment cost-performance ratio due to risk premiums and dividend yields [1] - The overall market is expected to show a fluctuating upward trend in the second half of 2025, although attention should be paid to uncertainties from overseas and the pace of domestic economic recovery [1] Group 2: Policy and Capital Inflow - Policies are being implemented to encourage long-term capital to enter the market, alongside the expansion of equity public funds and supportive policy tools, which are likely to maintain a stable and improving capital environment for A-shares [1] Group 3: Sector Focus - Technology innovation is identified as the core driver for the new supply-side reform in A-shares, with the TMT sector experiencing a decrease in crowding and a recovery in first-quarter activity, leading to accelerated capital expenditure in specific sub-industries [1] - Investment opportunities are suggested in areas such as AI computing power, AI applications, embodied intelligence, and innovative pharmaceuticals [1] - Defensive assets like dividend stocks are highlighted for their protective attributes, with state-owned enterprises offering high dividend yields aligning well with medium to long-term capital allocation needs [1]

Macro Economic Outlook - The report predicts a 5.1% growth in real GDP for 2025, with quarterly growth rates of 5.4%, 5.4%, 4.9%, and 4.7% respectively [4][5] - Retail sales of consumer goods are expected to grow by 5.0%, supported by policies encouraging the replacement of durable goods [4] - Fixed asset investment is projected to increase by 3.7%, while export growth is anticipated to be around 1.5% for the year [4][5] - CPI is expected to remain low with a year-on-year increase of approximately 0%, while PPI is forecasted to be -2.3% [5] Pharmaceutical Industry - The pharmaceutical sector is expected to see a recovery in innovative drugs, with a focus on medical devices and services [10][12] - The report highlights a favorable environment for innovative drugs due to supportive policies and an expected increase in investment activity [11][12] - Medical device procurement data shows signs of recovery, indicating a release of pent-up demand [12] - The medical services sector is anticipated to experience growth due to nationwide payment reforms and signs of recovery in the ophthalmology field [12] - The report emphasizes the potential for a rebound in pharmaceutical consumption driven by domestic consumption stimulus policies [12][13] Integrated Circuit Industry (Ziguang Guowei) - Ziguang Guowei is positioned as a leading player in the integrated circuit industry, focusing on special integrated circuits and smart security chips [16][19] - The company is expected to benefit from a recovery in the special integrated circuit sector, which is projected to see significant growth in the coming years [16][19] - The automotive electronics segment is highlighted as a key growth area, with the MCU market expected to grow significantly [17][19] - The company plans to initiate a share buyback program to enhance employee motivation and support sustainable development [18][19] Real Estate Industry - The real estate sector shows signs of month-on-month improvement in sales, with May 2025 seeing a 10.34% increase in sales area compared to April [22][25] - Despite a negative year-on-year growth of 2.90% in sales area for the first five months, the report indicates a potential stabilization in the housing market due to policy support [22][25] - Real estate development investment is projected to decline by 10.70% year-on-year, but monthly investment showed an 8.68% increase in May [23][25] - The report suggests that leading real estate companies with strong operational capabilities are likely to gain market share [25]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of supply-side structural reforms in China to address the dual issues of structural overcapacity and insufficient supply, which arise from the lagging supply structure compared to the changing demand structure due to high-quality economic development [2][5]. Group 1: Economic Indicators and Trends - As of May this year, the Producer Price Index (PPI) has experienced negative growth for 32 months, with no immediate signs of recovery, marking a historical duration that surpasses previous economic crises [3]. - The GDP deflator has also turned negative for eight consecutive quarters, indicating a broad-based price decline that has transmitted from the supply side to the demand side [3]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) target was lowered from 3% to 2% in the government work report, reflecting a shift from a restrictive to a more result-oriented target [4]. Group 2: Supply-Side Reform Necessity - There is a consensus among policymakers and market investors that a new round of supply-side reforms is imperative, yet the definition of this reform remains vague among analysts [6]. - The previous supply-side reform was initiated in response to significant economic pressures and aimed at addressing structural issues, but the current context requires a more nuanced approach to reform [6][7]. Group 3: Real Estate Market Dynamics - The article highlights the urgent need to accelerate the de-inventory process in the real estate sector to prevent a potential deflationary trap, which could dampen consumption and investment [11]. - The real estate market is still in a phase of adjustment, with significant inventory levels persisting despite government efforts to stabilize the market [13][14]. - The challenges of de-inventory are compounded by the high proportion of real estate in household assets, which is significantly higher than in developed economies [15]. Group 4: Structural Overcapacity and Competition - The article discusses the issue of structural overcapacity and the phenomenon of "involution" in various industries, which has led to intensified competition and reduced profitability [18][19]. - The government is increasingly focused on addressing "involution" through regulatory measures to maintain fair competition and prevent market distortions [22][21]. Group 5: Policy Recommendations - The article suggests that the new supply-side reform should not merely replicate previous efforts but should adapt to the current economic landscape, emphasizing green transformation and technological innovation [28][29]. - It advocates for the establishment of a unified national market to eliminate local protectionism and enhance resource allocation efficiency [32][33]. - The article also highlights the importance of supporting enterprises in expanding into international markets to mitigate domestic competition pressures [34][35].

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China is shifting its price control strategy from managing high prices to managing low prices, focusing on stabilizing the "old-for-new" consumption policy in the short term and promoting service consumption in the long term [1] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has shown negative growth for four consecutive months, primarily due to food and energy prices, while the core CPI has rebounded significantly since October last year, indicating a more stable economic supply-demand relationship [1][2] - Analysts emphasize the importance of maintaining the stability of the "old-for-new" policy to boost core CPI, alongside direct subsidies to stimulate demand and regulate industry pricing [4][5] Price Trends - Home appliance prices have improved from a year-on-year decline of -3.3% in October 2024 to -0.2% in May 2025, while transportation tools and communication tools have also shown recovery in price growth [2] - Residential prices have remained stable with minimal fluctuations, while other service prices continue to be a drag on the overall CPI [4] Future Outlook - Analysts predict that boosting core CPI will require further recovery in the real estate market and increased direct subsidies to demand, rather than solely focusing on housing prices [4][5] - The "old-for-new" policy is seen as a critical lever for maintaining price stability, with suggestions to expand subsidy coverage to service sectors like home services and education to stimulate consumption [5][6] - Long-term strategies should include "new supply-side reforms" to enhance the proportion of final consumption expenditure in GDP, alongside measures to improve social security standards and reduce household burdens [6][7]