2026 年 01 月 11 日 A 股估值及行业中观景气跟踪周报 ——行业比较周跟踪（20260103-20260109） 本期投资提示： 相关研究 - 证券分析师 林丽梅 A0230513090001 linlm@swsresearch.com 刘雅婧 A0230521080001 liuyj@swsresearch.com 郝丹阳 A0230523120002 haody@swsresearch.com 冯彧 A0230525080001 fengyu@swsresearch.com 王胜 A0230511060001 wangsheng@swsresearch.com 联系人 冯彧 A0230525080001 fengyu@swsresearch.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 策 略 研 究 行 业 比 较 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 第2页 共6页 简单金融 成就梦想 一、A 股本周估值（截至 2026 年 1 月 9 日） ⚫ 1）指数及板块估值比较： ✓ 中证全指（剔除 ST） PE ...

Group 1 - The report highlights a positive outlook for the A-share market, anticipating a "spring opening red" driven by policy expectations, liquidity, and fundamental improvements, particularly in technology, non-bank financials, and consumer sectors [1][9] - The report identifies a new trend of price increases in certain sectors, indicating a recovery in demand alongside supply constraints, particularly in chemicals and new energy materials [10][11] - The report emphasizes the importance of AI and emerging technologies in driving growth, with recommendations for investments in sectors such as technology, non-bank financials, and cyclical stocks [11][12] Group 2 - Tencent Holdings is noted for solid revenue and profit growth, with an emphasis on AI ecosystem collaboration, projecting significant increases in revenue and net profit for the coming years [17][18] - Alibaba Group is recognized for its strong AI cloud business and a clear path to reducing losses in its instant retail segment, with adjusted revenue forecasts showing growth [21][22] - Cambricon Technologies is highlighted as a leading AI chip company, with substantial revenue growth and a positive outlook for future performance, supported by increasing demand for AI chips [29][30] Group 3 - The report discusses the electronic sector, particularly Longsys Technology's IPO, which is expected to enhance the competitiveness of domestic DRAM products and support the semiconductor supply chain [24][25] - The communication sector is benefiting from AI infrastructure investments, with strong performance expected from key players in light of increased capital expenditures [34][36] - The report notes the potential for new investment opportunities in satellite internet and quantum communication as these technologies mature [38]

Valuation Summary - The overall valuation of the A-share market as of December 31, 2025, shows the CSI All Share (excluding ST stocks) with a PE of 21.6x and a PB of 1.8x, positioned at the 81st and 42nd historical percentiles respectively [2] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 Index has a PE of 11.8x and a PB of 1.3x, at the 63rd and 43rd historical percentiles [2] - The CSI 300 Index has a PE of 14.2x and a PB of 1.5x, at the 65th and 39th historical percentiles [2] - The CSI 500 Index shows a PE of 33.8x and a PB of 2.3x, at the 64th and 51st historical percentiles [2] - The ChiNext Index has a PE of 40.8x and a PB of 5.5x, at the 35th and 63rd historical percentiles [2] Industry Valuation Comparison - Industries with PE valuations above the 85th historical percentile include Real Estate, Retail, and IT Services [2] - Industries with PB valuations above the 85th historical percentile include Electronics (Semiconductors) and Communications [2] - Industries with both PE and PB valuations below the 15th historical percentile include Medical Services and White Goods [2] Industry Sentiment Tracking New Energy - In the photovoltaic sector, the average price of silicon wafers increased by 10.8%, while battery cell prices rose by 11.8% [2] - The price of cobalt increased by 6.8% and nickel by 5.5%, while lithium carbonate prices rose by 0.9% [2] Technology TMT - The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index rose by 2.2%, and the Taiwan Semiconductor Index increased by 5.1% [3] - The DXI Index (DRAM output value) increased by 7.2%, driven by strong demand for high-performance products related to AI computing [3] Real Estate Chain - The price of rebar increased by 0.1%, while iron ore prices rose by 1.5% [3] - The national cement price index decreased by 0.3% [3] Consumption - The average price of live pigs increased by 10.4%, while wholesale pork prices rose by 1.4% [3] - The price of Moutai liquor decreased by 3.5% to 1505 CNY [3] Cyclical Industries - The price of copper increased by 2.7%, while aluminum rose by 2.2% [3] - Brent crude oil futures closed at 60.8 USD per barrel, down 2.4% [3]

证券研究报告·策略报告·策略深度报告 策略深度报告 20251230 布局高息央企，静候红利风起——景顺长城 中证国新港股通央企红利 ETF 投资价值分 析 [Table_Summary] ◼ 长期价值：看好港股红利的底仓配置价值 1）配置视角：红利资产防御价值凸显。今年以来（截至 12 月 26 日，后 同），港股红利资产在市场波动中展现出极佳韧性，收益回撤比高达 2.4 倍。 2）政策视角：政策推动红利资产吸引力提升。2024 年至今，A 股上市公 司分红力度明显加大，政策支持为红利资产注入长期估值重塑动能。 3）资金视角：险资等长钱配置需求有望持续释放。险资为代表的中长期资 金基于负债端久期匹配与收益稳定的需求，将为红利资产带来长期稳定的 资金流入。 4）红利资产内部：港股>A 股：港股恒生高股息指数的股息率为 6.7%，经 税后的实际收益水平仍优于 A 股同类资产。央企>国企>民企：恒生中国央 企指数近 3 年股息率维持在 5%以上，股息吸引力高于国企、民企。 ◼ 中期机遇：明年下半年红利风格超额收益有望再起 ◼ 国新港股通央企红利价值投资分析 2025 年 12 月 30 日 证券分析师 陈刚 1） ...

智通财经APP获悉，国泰海通证券发布研究报告称，上周热点主题日均成交额平均6.75亿元，日均换手 率3.07%，整体均显著回落。内需消费与科技主题呈轮动特征，乳业/零售/食品加工/航空等内需主题大 涨，有色金属部分品种获得资金净流入，商业航天主题波动加大，算力/光通信/覆铜板等AI相关主题转 跌，海南板块有所走弱。近期美联储降息、日本央行加息等外部扰动因素逐步落地，市场风险偏好有望 企稳回升。国内扩大内需政策预期持续强化，内需成为接力科技主题轮动的重要方向。跨年行情资金从 再平衡转向再配置，看好AI应用/商业航天/海南自贸/内需消费。 主题四：内需消费。中央提出深入实施提振消费专项行动，制定实施城乡居民增收计划。新需求引领新 供给，新供给创造新需求，我国体育赛事/冰雪旅游/演出文旅等新消费场景不断兴起。"苏超"溢出效应 显著，已带动江苏全域多场景消费超380亿元;辽宁省委提出办好"东北超"，努力打造具有全国影响力的 足球赛事品牌;2024-2025冰雪季，我国冰雪运动消费规模超1875亿元，同比增长25%。推荐：1、新场景 新需求涌现的赛事经济/冰雪旅游;2、受益促消费举措加码的旅游/免税/酒店;3、游戏/潮 ...

Valuation Summary - The overall valuation of A-shares as of December 19, 2025, shows the CSI All Share Index (excluding ST stocks) with a PE of 21.1 times and a PB of 1.8 times, positioned at the 77th and 39th historical percentiles respectively [2][5] - The Shanghai Composite Index has a PE of 11.7 times and a PB of 1.3 times, at the 61st and 40th historical percentiles [2][5] - The CSI 300 Index has a PE of 14 times and a PB of 1.5 times, at the 62nd and 34th historical percentiles [2][5] - The ChiNext Index has a PE of 39.9 times and a PB of 5.4 times, at the 32nd and 61st historical percentiles [2][5] Industry Valuation Comparison - Industries with PE valuations above the 85th historical percentile include Real Estate, Retail, and IT Services (Software Development) [2] - Industries with PB valuations above the 85th historical percentile include Electronics (Semiconductors) and Communications [2] - The Medical Services industry has both PE and PB valuations below the 15th historical percentile [2] Industry Economic Tracking New Energy - The photovoltaic industry chain prices remained stable, with battery cell spot prices rebounding by 8.1% [2] - The price of polysilicon futures increased by 6.4%, while the price of lithium carbonate rose by 7.4% [2] - Concerns about tightening lithium supply emerged due to local mining permit cancellations [2] Real Estate Chain - The average sales area of commercial housing in China from January to November 2025 decreased by 7.8% year-on-year, with a notable decline in real estate investment by 15.9% [3] - The price of rebar increased by 1.2%, while iron ore prices rose by 1.6% [3] Consumer Sector - The average price of live pigs increased by 0.9%, while the wholesale price of pork rose by 0.2% [3] - Retail sales from January to November 2025 grew by 4.0% year-on-year, showing a slight decline in growth rate compared to the previous ten months [3] Midstream Manufacturing - Manufacturing investment from January to November 2025 increased by 1.9% year-on-year, while infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) decreased by 1.1% [3] - Heavy truck sales in November 2025 surged by 65.4% year-on-year, with new energy heavy trucks seeing a significant increase in sales [3] Technology TMT - The production of integrated circuits and optoelectronic devices in China increased by 10.6% and 9.7% year-on-year respectively [3] Commodities - The price of Brent crude oil futures fell by 1.1% to $60.55 per barrel, amid rising supply pressures [3] - The price of thermal coal decreased by 5.6%, while coking coal prices rose by 0.5% [3]

- The report discusses the impact of year-end liquidity disturbances on the market, suggesting that the recent adjustments are temporary and do not alter the upward trend[1][10] - The main investment theme is shifting from technology to cyclical sectors, with recommendations for chemical ETFs, dividend ETFs, and brokerage ETFs[1][10] - The report highlights the importance of the dollar depreciation as a key factor supporting the A-share market's slow bull trend[1][10] - The report mentions the use of a fund position monitoring model to track the allocation of funds, noting increased allocations in sectors like non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and transportation[1][11] - The report indicates that the technology sector's internal growth rate is slowing down, and the market is transitioning to cyclical sectors[1][11] - The report suggests that the recent market adjustments are due to year-end liquidity disturbances, with quantitative private equity products reducing their risk exposure significantly[1][12] - The report notes that the dollar depreciation trend, supported by lower-than-expected US CPI data, will continue to provide effective support for the A-share market's upward movement[1][13] - The report includes a section on timing strategies, mentioning the use of price segmentation systems and insider trading activity indicators[14][15] - The report provides industry monitoring data, including analysts' industry sentiment expectations and financing and securities lending trends[19][21] - The report discusses the performance of BARRA style factors, noting changes in market preferences and the performance of various factors such as turnover, financial leverage, and profitability volatility[24][25]

Core Insights - The article highlights that certain cyclical and consumer sectors have underperformed the market for three consecutive years, indicating potential investment opportunities in these areas [1][6]. Industry Analysis - The sectors with the highest expected net profit growth for next year include: - Agriculture (planting, breeding, feed) - Internet e-commerce - Leisure food - Beauty care (personal care products, cosmetics) - Light manufacturing (household goods, entertainment products) - Automotive services - Social services (hotel catering, tourist attractions) - Cement [1][6]. - Historical data since 2010 shows that industries that have underperformed for three consecutive years and then outperformed in the fourth year include: - Food and beverage (leisure food, food processing, seasoning and fermentation products, non-brewed beverages) - Agriculture (breeding, feed, planting) - Beauty care (cosmetics, personal care products) - Infrastructure - Tourist attractions [1][6]. Financial Metrics - Expected net profit growth rates for various sectors by 2026 are as follows: - Planting: 41% - Breeding: 32% - Chemical fiber: 42% - Chemical raw materials: 24% - Automotive services: 24% - Internet e-commerce: 44% - Cement: 22% [2][7]. - The PE (Price to Earnings) ratios over the past three years indicate reasonable valuation levels for several sectors, with notable figures such as: - Planting at 75% - Chemical fiber at 94% - Internet e-commerce at 69% [2][7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure operation marks a new stage in China's opening-up strategy, establishing Hainan as a significant gateway for foreign trade [1] - The "zero tariff" policy has been significantly expanded, with the range of zero-tariff goods increasing to approximately 6,600 items, resulting in 74% of imported goods entering Hainan being exempt from import duties, VAT, and consumption tax [1] - The closure operation is seen as a new starting point for industrial upgrades, with plans to develop a modern industrial system characterized by Hainan's unique advantages [1] Group 2 - The four main industries targeted for development include tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical efficient agriculture, with a focus on optimizing and upgrading these sectors [2] - Investment opportunities are identified in modern service industries such as tourism, exhibition, transportation, and finance, as well as in specialized sectors like marine economy, aerospace, duty-free shopping, and high-end healthcare [2] - Companies with significant foreign trade operations in Hainan, infrastructure firms benefiting from the free trade port's development, tourism-related businesses, and local enterprises enjoying tax benefits are expected to see substantial gains [2]

Core Insights - The report indicates that the transportation sector is facing significant profit impacts in 2025, with a general decline in ROE and net profit year-on-year. The market is currently pricing in a disconnection between stock prices and 2025 performance trends, highlighting a situation where profit and stock price bottoms are evident, but valuations appear high [3]. Transportation Sector Analysis - The report suggests that in 2026, the focus should be on identifying alpha within beta stocks, as different sub-industries will experience varying recovery paces. Key investment strategies include: 1. Domestic demand recovery is expected to precede external demand, with a low base in 2026 being a significant factor [3]. 2. Upstream sectors are anticipated to recover before downstream sectors, with initial signs of price and inventory recovery in Q3 2025 [3]. 3. Price increases are expected to precede volume growth, with supply constraints influencing the cyclical recovery across different sectors [3]. Macro Economic Outlook - The report provides a macroeconomic outlook for 2026, indicating that while U.S. broad market indices are relatively expensive, they are not at extreme levels. The Chinese stock market has potential for nominal growth recovery, which could lead to a re-evaluation of A-share valuations [3]. - The report also highlights that the current market breadth is healthy, suggesting a broad-based potential for upward movement in indices such as the S&P 500 and the CSI 300 [3].