Policy Insights - The focus of policies is on high-quality economic development and external coordination, with significant meetings held to support the Hainan Free Trade Port as a key gateway for China's new era of opening up[3] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) held a meeting to promote the professional integration of central enterprises, emphasizing the importance of optimizing resource allocation and enhancing core competitiveness[8] Production & Infrastructure - Upstream production activities have weakened, with a slight decrease in blast furnace operating rates and stable daily consumption of thermal coal, while prices continue to rise[3] - The new housing sales volume has slightly rebounded, particularly in second-tier cities, while the second-hand housing market has significantly declined, remaining below last year's levels[3] Transportation - Urban transportation has seen a slight recovery, with air travel experiencing a significant increase, as evidenced by a rise in flight numbers and operational rates compared to last year[3] Consumer Trends - The growth rate of automobile sales has slowed, with retail and wholesale numbers continuing to rise compared to last year, but at a decelerating pace[3] Price Movements - Overall prices in the upstream sector have risen, while downstream prices have slightly decreased, particularly in vegetables, with crude oil prices showing a minor decline and iron ore prices rebounding[3]

2025 年 11 月 23 日 A 股估值及行业中观景气跟 行业比较周跟踪（20251115-20251121） 本期投资提示: 证券分析师 林丽梅 A0230513090001 linlm@swsresearch.com 刘雅婧 A0230521080001 liuyj@swsresearch.com 郝丹阳 A0230523120002 haody@swsresearch.com 冯彧 A0230525080001 fengyu@swsresearch.com 王胜 A0230511060001 wangsheng@swsresearch.com 联系人 冯彧 A0230525080001 fengyu@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务号 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 相关研究 一、Ａ 股本周估值（截至 2025 年 11 月 21 日) ● 1) 指数及板块估值比较: 中证全指（剔除 ST）PE 为 20.6 倍，PB 为 1.7 倍，处于历史 74%和 36%分位; √ √ 上证 50 指数 PE 为 11.9 倍，PB 为 1.3 倍，处于历史 64%和 43%分 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in investment strategies among private equity investors, highlighting a growing interest in dividend stocks as a safer investment option amidst market uncertainties [3][5][11]. Group 1: Market Sentiment and Investment Strategies - There is a noticeable shift from the initial enthusiasm for quantitative strategies to a more rational approach, with investors seeking more certainty in their investments [3]. - Concerns about market beta and the potential for high valuations in small-cap stocks have led to a preference for dividend-paying stocks [4][5]. - The Shanghai Composite Index faces a resistance level at 4000 points, prompting cautious behavior among investors as year-end approaches [4]. Group 2: Dividend Stocks as a Safe Haven - Dividend stocks are viewed as a natural hedge due to their higher dividend yields, providing stable cash flow and a safety net for investors [5]. - Companies that offer stable high dividends typically have lower valuations and stable cash flows, making them more resilient during market downturns [5][6]. - Historical trends show that during market volatility, funds tend to flow into dividend stocks as a defensive strategy [5][8]. Group 3: Portfolio Diversification and Risk Management - Dividend stocks can effectively hedge against aggressive investment styles, particularly those concentrated in small-cap stocks [6][11]. - The current market environment suggests an acceleration in sector rotation, which may further enhance the appeal of dividend stocks [8]. - Investors are increasingly adopting a "barbell" strategy, combining small-cap holdings with dividend strategies to balance their portfolios [8]. Group 4: Future Outlook for Dividend Stocks - The A-share premium for traditional dividend sectors is expected to rise, with the market anticipating a recovery in the AH premium index [10]. - Policies aimed at reducing competition and optimizing supply structures are likely to benefit high-dividend traditional industry leaders [10]. - Long-term confidence in A-shares is growing, with a focus on reducing volatility in investment returns [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of dividend strategies in investment, highlighting their ability to provide stable returns and lower volatility compared to other investment options, especially in the context of changing market sentiments over the past decade [1][2]. Summary by Sections Dividend Strategy Overview - The dividend strategy has shown a cumulative increase of 150.71% over the past decade, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 total return index (41.73%) and the Wind All A index (42.88%) [1]. - The dividend strategy is considered suitable for family asset allocation as a foundational asset [1]. Value Investment Principles - Value investing focuses on long-term cash flow returns, as defined by Graham in "Security Analysis," emphasizing the importance of cash flow over the type of asset [3]. - Buffett's distinction between investors and speculators highlights the focus on cash flow generation and the quality of business models [3]. Indicators of Dividend Stocks - High dividend yield indicates a company's ability to generate consistent cash flow and suggests a strong business model with good governance [4]. - Historical data shows that companies like Philip Morris have provided substantial returns through consistent cash flow and dividends, even during industry downturns [4]. Suitable Indices for Long-term Investment - Three indices suitable for long-term investment include the National Value 100 Total Return Index, National Free Cash Flow Total Return Index, and CSI Dividend Total Return Index, all showing lower volatility and higher returns [10][18]. - The National Free Cash Flow Total Return Index has the highest annualized return of 16.8% over the past decade, while the CSI Dividend Total Return Index has the lowest volatility at 17.6% [11][12]. Investment Strategies - A balanced approach to investing in the three indices can optimize returns and reduce volatility, with a proposed "index allocation combination" yielding a 262% return over the past decade [20][22]. - Investors can customize their allocations based on the characteristics of each index, using the CSI Dividend Index for defensive positions and the National Free Cash Flow Index for growth opportunities [23][24]. ETF Recommendations - Recommended ETFs include the Value ETF tracking the National Value 100 Index, the Free Cash Flow ETF tracking the National Free Cash Flow Index, and the Dividend ETF tracking the CSI Dividend Index, all designed to align with value investing principles [27].

2025 年 11 月 16 日 A 股估值及行业中观景气跟踪周报 ——行业比较周跟踪（20251108-20251114） 本期投资提示： 证 证券分析师 联系人 冯彧 A0230525080001 fengyu@swsresearch.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 策 略 研 究 行 业 比 较 券 研 究 报 告 相关研究 - 林丽梅 A0230513090001 linlm@swsresearch.com 刘雅婧 A0230521080001 liuyj@swsresearch.com 郝丹阳 A0230523120002 haody@swsresearch.com 冯彧 A0230525080001 fengyu@swsresearch.com 王胜 A0230511060001 wangsheng@swsresearch.com 一、A 股本周估值（截至 2025 年 11 月 14 日） ⚫ 1）指数及板块估值比较： ✓ 中证全指（剔除 ST）PE 为 21.5 倍，PB 为 1.8 倍，处于历史 80%和 41%分位； ✓ ...

Group 1: Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index has declined, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread has narrowed. Inflation expectations have decreased [1][12]. - Offshore dollar liquidity has generally loosened, while domestic interbank liquidity remains balanced and slightly loose [1][18]. Group 2: Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading activity has decreased, with major indices also showing a decline in volatility. However, over half of the sectors still maintain trading activity above the 80th percentile [2][28]. - The volatility of major indices has decreased, while the volatility of the communication and electronics sectors remains above the 80th historical percentile [2][30]. Group 3: Institutional Research - The electronic, pharmaceutical, non-ferrous metals, electric new energy, and food and beverage sectors have seen high research activity, with steel, electric new energy, media, textile and apparel, and construction sectors experiencing a rise in research activity [3][41]. Group 4: Analyst Forecasts - The net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025 and 2026 have been adjusted, with increases in the transportation, construction, non-bank financials, military, computer, and banking sectors [4][21]. - The net profit forecasts for the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 index for 2025 and 2026 have been raised, while the forecasts for the CSI 500 and ChiNext indices have been lowered [4][23]. Group 5: Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity has decreased, with a slight net sell-off in A-shares. The trading volume ratio in sectors like electric new energy, home appliances, and computers has increased [5][32]. - Northbound trading has shown net buying in sectors such as electronics, machinery, and chemicals, while net selling has occurred in pharmaceuticals, food and beverages, and non-bank financials [5][33]. Group 6: Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing activity has significantly decreased to the lowest level since mid-August 2025, with a slight net buying of 6.736 billion yuan last week, primarily in electric new energy, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals [6][35]. - The proportion of financing purchases in sectors like steel, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and petrochemicals has increased [6][38]. Group 7: Fund Activity - The positions of actively managed equity funds have decreased, with net redemptions in ETFs, particularly among institutional ETFs. Active equity funds have mainly increased positions in non-ferrous metals, automobiles, and home appliances [8][45]. - The correlation of actively managed equity funds with large-cap growth and mid/small-cap value has increased, while the correlation with mid/small-cap growth and large-cap value has decreased [8][48].

Valuation Summary - The overall valuation of the A-share market as of November 7, 2025, shows the CSI All Share Index (excluding ST stocks) with a PE of 21.5x and a PB of 1.8x, positioned at the 80th and 41st historical percentiles respectively [2][3] - The Shanghai 50 Index has a PE of 11.9x and a PB of 1.3x, at the 64th and 39th historical percentiles [2][3] - The ChiNext Index has a PE of 41.3x and a PB of 5.2x, at the 58th and 60th historical percentiles [2][3] - The valuation of the semiconductor industry is notably high, with a PE of 99.7x, placing it at the 76th historical percentile [7] Industry Valuation Comparison - Industries with PE valuations above the 85th historical percentile include Real Estate, Retail, Chemicals, and IT Services [2][3] - Industries with PB valuations above the 85th historical percentile include Electronics (Semiconductors) and Communications [2][3] - Industries with both PE and PB valuations below the 15th historical percentile include Medical Services and White Goods [2][3] Sector Performance Tracking New Energy - The photovoltaic industry chain saw a price decline, with polysilicon futures down 6.2% and silicon wafer prices down 3.9% [3] - Battery material prices showed mixed trends, with cobalt down 3.2% and lithium hexafluorophosphate up 8.1% [3] Real Estate Chain - The price of rebar fell by 1.7%, while iron ore prices decreased by 3.4% [3] - Cement prices increased slightly by 0.1%, but demand remains weak [3] Consumer Sector - The average price of live pigs dropped by 4.6%, while wholesale pork prices rose by 2.4% [3] - The price index for liquor saw a slight decrease of 0.15% [3] Technology Sector - The semiconductor sales in China grew by 15.0% year-on-year in September 2025, indicating a positive trend in the sector [3] Commodity Sector - Brent crude oil prices fell by 2.1% to $63.7 per barrel, while coal prices increased due to stricter safety inspections and winter storage demand [3]

Group 1: Domestic Trade Data - In October, China's exports (in USD) decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, down from an increase of 8.3% in the previous month, while imports rose by 1.0%, down from 7.4% [3][5] - The trade surplus for October was reported at $90.07 billion, slightly down from $90.447 billion in the previous month [3] - The contribution of major trading partners to export growth showed a decline for the EU, ASEAN, Japan, and South Korea, while the US's contribution increased [5] Group 2: Transportation and Industrial Indicators - The subway passenger volume index in first-tier cities showed a slight recovery, reporting 40.61 million trips, up from 40.55 million [12] - The industrial production index increased to 117 from 113, with specific sectors like methanol and tires showing recovery, while soda ash declined [14] Group 3: Domestic Policy Developments - Premier Li Qiang co-hosted the 30th regular meeting of Chinese and Russian Prime Ministers with Russian Prime Minister Mishustin, emphasizing the deepening of Sino-Russian friendship [16][17] - Li Qiang also met with Georgian Prime Minister Kobakhidze to discuss economic cooperation and the Belt and Road Initiative [17] Group 4: International Monetary Policy Outlook - There is a significant probability of the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates by 25 basis points in December 2025, with a 66.9% chance of this occurring [26] - The current economic conditions and geopolitical tensions are influencing the Fed's potential policy decisions [26] Group 5: Industry Investment Recommendations - Investment strategies are suggested to focus on three main areas: breakthroughs in AI technology, economic recovery leading to a "stronger stronger" market trend, and the resurgence of undervalued sectors [28] - The initial phase of the bull market favors high-growth sectors, while later phases may see a shift towards cyclical stocks with better performance as the economic fundamentals improve [28]

Summary of the Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The analysis focuses on the overall performance of the A-share market in Q3 2025, highlighting a significant improvement in net profit growth, particularly in the dual innovation sectors, with the Sci-Tech 50 and ChiNext indices leading in net profit growth rates [1][2]. Key Financial Metrics - The net profit growth rate for the entire A-share market reached 11.55% year-on-year in Q3 2025, a notable increase compared to Q2 [1][2]. - The overall revenue growth for the A-share market was 3.89% year-on-year in Q3, with a cumulative growth of 1.4% for the first three quarters [2]. - The two non-financial sectors (excluding financial and oil & gas industries) showed a revenue growth of 3.5% in Q3, with a cumulative growth of 1.67% [2]. Profitability and Cost Management - The decline in expense ratios significantly contributed to corporate profitability, particularly with financial expenses decreasing by 11% year-on-year [1][6]. - The return on equity (ROE) for the two non-financial sectors slightly rebounded to 6.31% in Q3, although the recovery was weak [1][7]. - The improvement in net profit margins was the main driver for the ROE rebound, while asset turnover remained at a low level [7][10]. Economic Indicators and Their Impact - Macroeconomic indicators showed a rebound in industrial profits due to low base effects in August and September, with improvements in price levels, particularly the Producer Price Index (PPI) [3][11]. - The supply-side reforms are expected to positively influence PPI and related economic indicators, with a potential for PPI to turn positive by mid-2026 [11][12]. Cash Flow Analysis - Overall cash flow in Q3 2025 remained at a low level compared to the past decade, with operating cash flow showing improvement while investment cash flow declined [1][13]. - The operating cash flow for listed companies increased to 7.78% of revenue, up from 6.71% in the previous year, indicating some recovery in profit margins [14]. Sector Performance - The dual innovation sectors (Sci-Tech and ChiNext) showed significant profit improvements, with net profit growth rates of 65.4% and 33.38% respectively [5]. - The TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) sector maintained high growth, with double-digit net profit growth across various sub-sectors, particularly in semiconductors and optical electronics [23]. - The non-bank financial sector performed well, driven by strong market profitability and significant investment income growth [22]. Consumer Goods Sector - The essential consumer goods sector, particularly the liquor segment, faced challenges with both volume and price declines, impacting even leading companies [19]. - In contrast, the discretionary consumer goods sector saw high growth in segments like sports, automotive services, and cosmetics, benefiting from structural recovery supported by policies [20]. Future Outlook - The economic recovery is expected to accelerate in the latter half of 2025 and into 2026, driven by demand-side policies and improved corporate expectations [18]. - However, there remains uncertainty regarding corporate capital expenditure willingness, as companies have yet to form a strong consensus on future revenue expectations [18]. Conclusion - The overall performance of the A-share market in Q3 2025 indicates a positive trend, with significant improvements in profitability and revenue growth across various sectors. However, challenges remain in consumer goods and the need for sustained economic recovery and corporate investment.

Group 1 - The core conclusion of the report indicates a solid market win rate, with limited odds space under a "structural bull" scenario, and a continued focus on technology style [6] - The report highlights that the overall index showed a fluctuating trend in October, with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through 4000 points by the 28th, and a daily average of 50.1% of stocks in the Wande All A index rising, indicating a recovery in profit-making effects [6] - The report notes that the technology style has seen some convergence, primarily due to trade environment disturbances, but is expected to rebound due to anticipated policy support for emerging industries [2][4] Group 2 - The report identifies three key investment strategies: focusing on less crowded segments within technology, globally priced resource products, and manufacturing related to external demand [7] - Specific recommendations for November include the ChiNext 50 ETF, Huari Precision, Hebei Steel Resources, Top Group, Meihu Co., Xiansheng Pharmaceutical, Tiger Medical, China Eastern Airlines, Kante Optical, and China Pacific Insurance, with a rationale provided for each [11][12] - The report emphasizes that the probability of style switching is low, as the industry valuation differentiation indicator has not triggered any signals for a style switch [5]