2026 年 3 月 3 日 中观行业比较月报（2026 年 2 月） 把握景气有支撑的周期涨价、科技制造两大主线 证券分析师 策略配置研究 平安观点： 2. 中游制造：新能源材料成本压力边际缓和，内需修复仍待观察。价的方面， 2 月光伏、电池产业链材料价格多数调整（硅料、硅片、六氟磷酸锂、电解液 等），成本压力有所缓和。量的方面，细分行业有分化，1 月机械设备领域的挖 掘机械的国内、出口销量环比虽回落，但同比显著增长，或与 Q4 财政发力带 动基建需求有关；但 1 月国内汽车销量显著走弱，乘用车销量同、环比均下滑， 新能源汽车销量环比下滑 44.8%，对应动力电池装车量环比也显著下滑。 3. TMT：半导体涨价趋势延续，AI 算力硬件的高景气延续（PCB/光模块）。AI 产业继续支撑硬件端需求。一是以存储为代表的半导体涨价趋势延续，2 月 DXI 指数环比上涨 6.1%，同比涨幅已超 12 倍；12 月全球和中国半导体销售额也维 持同、环比正增。二是 PCB、光模块等算力硬件维持高景气，1 月台股 PCB 原 料、制造营收同比均实现两位数增长；光模块最新出口金额、数量维持在近两 年高位（25 年 12 月） ...

丨证券研究报告丨 市场策略丨专题报告 [Table_Title] A 股周论：两会前后买什么？ 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 两会前后 A 股市场通常呈现出一定的日历效应，整体呈现上涨趋势。市场风格上，两会前市场 风格通常呈现出"小盘>大盘"的特征，而消费风格在两会后可能展现出较强的股价弹性。在两 会前后的市场节点，建议关注两条交易线索：（1）历史经验表明，历次"五年规划"首年的两 会窗口期，市场表有更大概率围绕当年规划的产业主线展开；（2）从资金面看，市场处于牛市 期间，两会前后 A 股市场表现与融资余额走势高度相关。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490524010002 SFC：BTR264 戴清 李巍东 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 年后第一周，A 股市场迎来开门红，周期板块领涨。结构上看，本周 A 股市场主要宽基指数普 遍上涨，中证 1000 指数领涨市场，小盘股表现相对优于大盘股；分行业看，本周钢铁、有色 金属等行业领涨市场，地缘扰动持续与全球制造业复苏周期背景下周期板块领涨市场。3 月市 场 ...

策略周报 A 股估值扩张，钢铁行业领涨 A 股 TTM&全动态估值全景扫描（20260228） 核心结论 本周 A 股总体估值扩张，钢铁行业领涨。今年钢铁冬储累库力度较弱，后续 库存压力较小，节后开工钢铁需求季节性提升，叠加 PPI 回升带来的价格回 升预期较强，而黑色板块位置相对较低，钢铁行业迎来补涨。从估值角度， 当前钢铁行业全动态估值处于历史 45.3%分位数，后续仍存在估值提升空 间。 主板和创业板 PE 扩张，科创板 PE 收缩。算力基建剔除运营商/资源类的相 对估值收缩。算力基建剔除运营商/资源类的相对 PE（TTM）从上周的 3.89 倍降至本周的 3.58 倍，相对 PB（LF）从上周的 4.12 倍降至本周的 3.97 倍。 观察行业绝对估值与相对估值的历史分位数—— （1）从静态的 PE（TTM）角度，大类行业中，可选消费、中游制造、周期 类、大消费、中游材料绝对估值和相对估值均高于历史中位数，其中可选消 费、中游制造绝对估值和相对估值均高于历史 90 分位数，必需消费、服务 业、金融服务相对估值低于历史 10 分位数。 （2）从 PB（LF）角度，大类行业中，大类行业中，资源类、周期类、 ...

（来源：黑龙江日报） 拓宽冰雪经济新赛道。以体教融合提升办学质量，积极对接教育部、国家体育总局争取政策支持，创建 全国首所十二年一贯制短道速滑体育学校。以赛训融合促进国际合作，举办赛事赛训交流研讨，推动首 届"冰超"联赛火爆出圈。举办澳大利亚短道速滑训练营，吸引匈牙利等29支国内外队伍转训集训。以文 旅融合激发消费活力，打造冰雪嘉年华、雪雕艺术展等大型活动和7条精品旅游路线，全年接待旅游人 数、旅游总花费同比增长28.78%和32.75%。 释放转型发展新动能。加强规划引领赋能传统产业，全力推进矿区规划编制攻坚任务，《七台河矿区总 体规划（修编）》获国家发改委批复。加强技术攻坚赋能绿色产业，组织市发改委等部门成立工作专 班，推动江河园区跻身全国唯一资源型转型城市整园推进"零碳园区"。加强布局优化赋能新兴产业，健 全"四个一"招商机制，推动战略性新兴产业产值同比增长39.7%。建立干部驻企服务机制，联顺生物医 药带动生物经济产值同比增长53.8%。 转自：黑龙江日报 七台河市坚持以深化能力作风建设服务保障资源型城市高质量转型发展，以争资金、争试点、争进位、 争成效、争一流为重点，加力推动干部转变思想观念、增强专 ...

报告为华金证券 2026 年 1 月发布的消费行业深度报告，指出消费市场总量磨底但结构性亮点凸显，建议聚焦红利资产与情绪消费双主线，采取哑铃型配置 策略，同时看好海南封关带来的免税行业新机遇，行业评级为领先大市。 报告指出，2025 年 12 月社零增速受春节错期、大促退潮影响回落，消费大盘处于 L 型磨底阶段，但结构分化显著：服务消费（餐饮 + 2.2%）韧性优于实 物商品（+0.7%），体育娱乐、化妆品等具备情绪价值的赛道逆势高增，而家电、建筑装潢等地产后周期板块持续低迷，消费 K 型分化加剧，需求正从物质 满足向精神体验迁移。当前消费核心板块估值处于历史低位，食品饮料、白酒 PE-TTM 分位数分别至 7.5%、4.1%，安全边际与长期配置性价比显著。 行业层面，各板块呈现差异化特征：食品饮料板块成本红利释放，白酒批价筑底、区域酒企迎返乡红利，大众品现金流稳健具高股息价值；商贸零售线下必 选稳、可选弱，即时零售成线上核心增量；社会服务估值回归历史中枢，服务消费占比提升至 46.1%，具备长期增长动力；家电、纺织服饰制造端出口回 暖，家电板块估值低位凸显配置价值；轻工制造地产链估值筑底，文娱用品受益情绪消 ...

金融工程 证券研究报告 |深度研究报告 2026/2/25 金融工程指数量化系列—— 高值偏离修复模型（突破型双位点） 证券分析师: 刘晓锋 执业资格证书编码: S1190522090001 证券分析师: 孙弋轩 执业资格证书编码: S1190525080001 P2 目录 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 守正 出奇 宁静 致远 1、分档止损策略（突破型单位点） 2、分档止损策略（双位点） 3、后续展望 4、风险提示 1、分档止损策略（突破型单位点） 分档止损策略（突破型单位点）： 8、X取5-10分别进行测试。 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 守正 出奇 宁静 致远 1、计算单个行业指数相对沪深300收盘价cl，以及cl对应的回撤曲线W。 2、使用迭代法计算cl的有效回撤V，若无法得到V，则直接判定该行业不适合此策略。 3、选取V的最大值的80%作为阈值T（T为正数），当W值大于T时，信号值s为1（看多），当W值 为0时，信号值s为0（平仓），当W为其他值时，信号值s等于前值。 4、将每次买入点b0与前高h0之间的空间化为X等分，则每一等分的空间为s0。 5、买入后，当收盘价cl首次高于b0+2*s0时 ...

Core Conclusions - In the second week of February, a total net outflow of funds amounted to 72.3 billion yuan, an increase from the previous week's outflow of 52.2 billion yuan [1] - Short-term sentiment indicators are at a medium-high level since 2005, while long-term sentiment indicators are at a medium-low level since 2005 [1] - From an industry perspective, the highest trading volume share in the past week was seen in the communication, semiconductor, and electric equipment sectors [1] Fund Flow Analysis - In the second week of February, the total net outflow of funds was 72.3 billion yuan, compared to 52.2 billion yuan in the previous week. Fund inflows included a decrease in financing balance by 74.7 billion yuan, an increase in public fund issuance by 43.6 billion yuan, net redemption of ETFs by 23.1 billion yuan, and an estimated net inflow of northbound funds of 3 billion yuan. Fund outflows included IPO financing of 800 million yuan, net reduction of industrial capital by 10.1 billion yuan, and transaction fees of 10.3 billion yuan [8] Short-term Sentiment Indicators - The short-term sentiment indicators, which primarily consider turnover rate and financing transaction ratio, show that the recent weekly turnover rate (annualized) was 430%, currently at the 76th percentile historically. The recent weekly financing transaction ratio was 9.74%, currently at the 72nd percentile historically [15] Long-term Sentiment Indicators - The long-term sentiment indicators, which mainly look at the price comparison of major asset classes, indicate that the recent weekly A-share risk premium (the inverse of the overall A-share PE minus the yield of ten-year government bonds) was 2.52%, currently at the 45th percentile historically. Additionally, the recent weekly dividend yield of the CSI 300 index (excluding finance) compared to the yield of ten-year government bonds was 1.23, currently at the 5th percentile historically [15] Industry Performance - In terms of trading volume share, the top three industries with the highest historical percentile in the past week were communication (99%), semiconductor (98%), and electric equipment (97%). The lowest were real estate (1%), food processing (1%), and transportation (1%) [15] - The highest financing transaction ratio by industry was seen in machinery equipment (88%), electric equipment (80%), and social services (78%), while the lowest were banking (10%), coal (12%), and real estate (17%) [15]

Group 1 - The core conclusion indicates that in the second week of February, a total net outflow of funds amounted to 72.3 billion yuan, an increase from the previous week's outflow of 52.2 billion yuan [1] - Short-term sentiment indicators are at a medium-high level since 2005, while long-term sentiment indicators are at a medium-low level since 2005 [1][2] - From an industry perspective, the highest transaction volume share in the past week was in the communication, semiconductor, and electric equipment sectors, with shares of 99%, 98%, and 97% respectively [2][15] Group 2 - In terms of fund inflows, the financing balance decreased by 74.7 billion yuan, public fund issuance increased by 43.6 billion yuan, ETF net redemptions were 23.1 billion yuan, and northbound funds estimated a net inflow of 3 billion yuan [8] - The long-term sentiment indicator shows that the recent A-share risk premium is 2.52%, placing it at the 45th percentile historically, while the dividend yield of the 300 index (excluding finance) is 1.23, at the 5th percentile historically [2][15] - The financing transaction share was highest in the machinery equipment, electric equipment, and social services sectors, with shares of 88%, 80%, and 78% respectively, while the lowest were in banking, coal, and real estate at 10%, 12%, and 17% respectively [2][15]

Core Conclusions - In the second week of February, a total net outflow of funds from the market amounted to 72.3 billion yuan, an increase from the previous week's outflow of 52.2 billion yuan [1] - Short-term sentiment indicators are at a medium-high level since 2005, while long-term sentiment indicators are at a medium-low level since 2005 [1] - From an industry perspective, the highest trading volume in the past week was seen in the telecommunications, semiconductor, and electrical equipment sectors [1] Fund Flow Analysis - In the second week of February, the total net outflow of funds was 72.3 billion yuan, compared to 52.2 billion yuan in the previous week. Fund inflows included a decrease in financing balance by 74.7 billion yuan, an increase in public fund issuance by 43.6 billion yuan, net redemptions of ETFs amounting to 23.1 billion yuan, and an estimated net inflow of 3 billion yuan from northbound funds. Fund outflows included an IPO financing scale of 800 million yuan, net reduction of industrial capital by 10.1 billion yuan, and transaction fees of 10.3 billion yuan [8] Short-term Sentiment Indicators - The short-term sentiment indicators are currently at a medium-high level since 2005, with the recent weekly turnover rate (annualized) at 430%, placing it in the 76th percentile historically. The recent weekly financing transaction ratio is 9.74%, placing it in the 72nd percentile historically [15] Long-term Sentiment Indicators - The long-term sentiment indicators are at a medium-low level since 2005. The recent weekly A-share risk premium (the inverse of the overall A-share PE minus the yield of ten-year government bonds) is 2.52%, placing it in the 45th percentile historically. The recent weekly dividend yield of the CSI 300 index (excluding financials) compared to the yield of ten-year government bonds is 1.23, placing it in the 5th percentile historically [15] Industry Performance - In terms of trading volume, the top three industries with the highest historical percentile for transaction volume in the past week were telecommunications (99%), semiconductors (98%), and electrical equipment (97%). The lowest were real estate (1%), food processing (1%), and transportation (1%) [15] - The highest financing transaction ratio by industry was seen in machinery equipment (88%), electrical equipment (80%), and social services (78%), while the lowest were banking (10%), coal (12%), and real estate (17%) [15]

Core Conclusions - In the second week of February, a total net outflow of funds from the market amounted to 72.3 billion yuan, an increase from the previous week's outflow of 52.2 billion yuan [1] - Short-term sentiment indicators are at a medium-high level since 2005, while long-term sentiment indicators are at a medium-low level since 2005 [1] - From an industry perspective, the highest trading volume share in the past week was seen in the telecommunications, semiconductor, and electrical equipment sectors [1] Fund Flow Analysis - In the second week of February, the total net outflow of funds was 72.3 billion yuan, compared to 52.2 billion yuan in the previous week. Fund inflows included a decrease in financing balance by 74.7 billion yuan, an increase in public fund issuance by 43.6 billion yuan, net redemptions of ETFs amounting to 23.1 billion yuan, and an estimated net inflow of northbound funds of 3 billion yuan. Fund outflows included an IPO financing scale of 800 million yuan, net reduction of industrial capital by 10.1 billion yuan, and transaction fees of 10.3 billion yuan [8] Short-term Sentiment Indicators - The short-term sentiment indicators, which primarily consider turnover rate and financing transaction ratio, show that the recent weekly turnover rate (annualized) was 430%, currently at the 76th percentile historically. The recent weekly financing transaction ratio was 9.74%, currently at the 72nd percentile historically [15] Long-term Sentiment Indicators - The long-term sentiment indicators, which mainly look at the price comparison of major asset classes, indicate that the recent weekly A-share risk premium (the inverse of the overall A-share PE minus the yield of ten-year government bonds) was 2.52%, currently at the 45th percentile historically. Additionally, the recent weekly dividend yield of the CSI 300 index (excluding financials) compared to the yield of ten-year government bonds was 1.23, currently at the 5th percentile historically [15] Industry Performance - In terms of trading volume share, the top three industries with the highest historical percentile in the past week were telecommunications at 99%, semiconductors at 98%, and electrical equipment at 97%. The lowest were real estate at 1%, food processing at 1%, and transportation at 1% [15] - The highest financing transaction ratio by industry was seen in machinery equipment at 88%, electrical equipment at 80%, and social services at 78%. The lowest were banking at 10%, coal at 12%, and real estate at 17% [15]