中国信息通信研究院余晓晖同志就这个问题进行讲解，提出工作建议。中央政治局的同志 认真听取讲解，并进行了讨论。 习近平在听取讲解和讨论后发表重要讲话。他指出，培育发展未来产业，对于抢占科技和 产业制高点、把握发展主动权，对于发展新质生产力、建设现代化产业体系，对于提高人 民生活品质、促进人的全面发展和社会全面进步，都具有重要意义。近年来，党中央高度 重视，强化政策支持，推动未来产业发展呈现良好势头。 习近平强调，未来产业具有前瞻性、战略性、颠覆性等特点，需要科学谋划、全局统筹。 要聚焦"十五五"时期我国未来产业发展的主攻方向，科学论证技术路线，提升前沿技术战 略预判能力。要综合考虑国家战略需求、技术成熟程度、要素支撑条件等因素，因地制 宜、错位发展。要强化产业协同，推动未来产业同新兴产业、传统产业相得益彰。 习近平指出，科技突破的程度，很大程度上决定未来产业发展的速度、广度、深度。要充 分发挥新型举国体制优势，坚持"产业出题、科技答题"，加大重点领域关键核心技术攻关 力度，加强基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体系化布局，加快科技成果转化应用。 习近平强调，很多未来产业的兴起是靠企业一步步突破带动的。要发挥企业主体作用， ...

习近平在中共中央政治局第二十四次集体学习时强调 发挥比较优势 坚持稳中求进 推动我国未来产业发展不断取得新突破 中共中央政治局1月30日下午就前瞻布局和发展未来产业进行第二十四次集体学习。中共中央总书记习 近平在主持学习时强调，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，前沿技术不断涌现，引领和支撑未来产 业快速崛起。要站在推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的战略高度，立足客观条件，发挥比较优势，坚持稳 中求进、梯度培育，推动我国未来产业发展不断取得新突破。 中国信息通信研究院余晓晖同志就这个问题进行讲解，提出工作建议。中央政治局的同志认真听取讲 解，并进行了讨论。 习近平在听取讲解和讨论后发表重要讲话。他指出，培育发展未来产业，对于抢占科技和产业制高点、 把握发展主动权，对于发展新质生产力、建设现代化产业体系，对于提高人民生活品质、促进人的全面 发展和社会全面进步，都具有重要意义。近年来，党中央高度重视，强化政策支持，推动未来产业发展 呈现良好势头。 习近平强调，未来产业具有前瞻性、战略性、颠覆性等特点，需要科学谋划、全局统筹。要聚焦"十五 五"时期我国未来产业发展的主攻方向，科学论证技术路线，提升前沿技术战略预判能力。要综 ...

据新华社，中共中央政治局1月30日下午就前瞻布局和发展未来产业进行第二十四次集体学习。中共中央总书记习近平在主持学习时强调，新一轮科 技革命和产业变革加速演进，前沿技术不断涌现，引领和支撑未来产业快速崛起。要站在推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的战略高度，立足客观条 件，发挥比较优势，坚持稳中求进、梯度培育，推动我国未来产业发展不断取得新突破。 中国信息通信研究院余晓晖同志就这个问题进行讲解，提出工作建议。中央政治局的同志认真听取讲解，并进行了讨论。 习近平在听取讲解和讨论后发表重要讲话。他指出，培育发展未来产业，对于抢占科技和产业制高点、把握发展主动权，对于发展新质生 产力、建设现代化产业体系，对于提高人民生活品质、促进人的全面发展和社会全面进步，都具有重要意义。近年来，党中央高度重视， 强化政策支持，推动未来产业发展呈现良好势头。 习近平指出，科技突破的程度，很大程度上决定未来产业发展的速度、广度、深度。要充分发挥新型举国体制优势，坚持"产业出题、科技 答题"，加大重点领域关键核心技术攻关力度，加强基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体系化布局，加快科技成果转化应用。 习近平强调，很多未来产业的兴起是靠企业一步步突破带动的 ...

习近平在中共中央政治局第二十四次集体学习时强调 发挥比较优势 坚持稳中求进 推动我国未来产业发展不断取得新突破 习近平强调，未来产业具有前瞻性、战略性、颠覆性等特点，需要科学谋划、全局统筹。要聚 焦"十五五"时期我国未来产业发展的主攻方向，科学论证技术路线，提升前沿技术战略预判能力。要综 合考虑国家战略需求、技术成熟程度、要素支撑条件等因素，因地制宜、错位发展。要强化产业协同， 推动未来产业同新兴产业、传统产业相得益彰。 习近平指出，科技突破的程度，很大程度上决定未来产业发展的速度、广度、深度。要充分发挥新 型举国体制优势，坚持"产业出题、科技答题"，加大重点领域关键核心技术攻关力度，加强基础研究战 略性、前瞻性、体系化布局，加快科技成果转化应用。 习近平强调，很多未来产业的兴起是靠企业一步步突破带动的。要发挥企业主体作用，推动各类创 新资源向企业集聚，大力培育核心技术领先、创新能力强的科技领军企业和高新技术企业，引领带动产 业向前沿和高端领域迈进。 习近平指出，未来产业培育周期长、市场风险大，政策上要支持，政府要做好服务。要完善财税等 政策，大力发展科技金融，全方位做好人才培养、引进、使用工作，在全社会营造 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of deep integration between technological innovation and industrial innovation as a foundation for establishing a modern industrial system [1][2] - There is a notable shortage of high-quality laborers, which hinders the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation. The proportion of personnel with basic scientific literacy in China needs improvement [1] - Recommendations include enhancing science popularization efforts to improve the scientific quality and capabilities of laborers, particularly those managing technological work [1] Group 2 - From a technical perspective, the shortage of original technologies and pilot testing platforms is a significant bottleneck for the integration of technology and industry in China [1] - A new national system is suggested to bridge the gap from "0 to 1 to 100," with a focus on addressing the challenges in the engineering process of pilot testing [1] - Mechanism-wise, there are still bottlenecks in China's technology sector that restrict innovation vitality. Suggestions include breaking down innovation barriers and adopting principles from game theory to rationally distribute risks and benefits [2]

Core Viewpoint - The innovation capability of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is crucial for China's modernization and economic development, as emphasized by Xi Jinping's discussions on the importance of SOEs in various contexts [1][2][4]. Group 1: Importance of SOEs - SOEs are a vital foundation for socialism with Chinese characteristics, contributing significantly to economic development, technological progress, and national defense [1][2]. - The role of SOEs is to serve the national strategy, support high-quality economic development, and fulfill social responsibilities [2][4]. Group 2: Innovation Capability - Innovation capability encompasses both technological and non-technological aspects, including product, brand, organizational, and business model innovations [3]. - SOEs' innovation capability is a complex system that integrates various dimensions, including technological innovation and institutional innovation [3][11]. Group 3: International Comparison - Unlike SOEs in Western capitalist countries, which primarily address market failures, China's SOEs are integral to the national innovation system and play a leading role in economic and technological advancements [4]. Group 4: Macro Perspective - The global landscape is rapidly changing, necessitating SOEs to enhance their innovation capabilities to maintain competitive advantages and ensure national security [5]. - SOEs are essential for improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system and enhancing self-reliance in technology [5]. Group 5: Micro Perspective - Innovation is a core driver of enterprise development, enhancing market competitiveness and adaptability [7]. - SOEs must address deep-rooted issues to strengthen their core functions and competitiveness, aiming to become world-class enterprises [7]. Group 6: Recent Developments - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, SOEs have significantly increased their R&D investments, with central enterprises' R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan annually [9]. - SOEs are focusing on strategic emerging industries, with investments in these sectors reaching 2.5 trillion yuan by 2025, accounting for 41.8% of total investments [9]. Group 7: Achievements - SOEs have made substantial progress in developing original technologies and overcoming critical technical barriers, contributing to major national projects in various fields [10]. - Key achievements include advancements in high-speed rail, commercial aircraft, and energy technologies, showcasing SOEs' role as a backbone of the economy [10]. Group 8: Future Directions - There is a need for SOEs to enhance their innovation capabilities further, particularly in original innovation and the integration of technology and industry [14][15]. - Strengthening the innovation ecosystem and increasing foundational research investments are essential for sustaining long-term innovation [17][19].

Core Viewpoint - China is positioning itself to lead in global technology by enhancing its innovation capabilities and focusing on key areas such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and renewable energy by 2026 [1][2]. Group 1: Investment in Research and Development - By 2025, China's R&D expenditure intensity is expected to reach 2.8%, surpassing the OECD average for the first time, with basic research funding accounting for 7.08% of total R&D, a historical high [2]. - The government aims to increase the proportion of basic research funding in total R&D expenditures, narrowing the gap with developed countries [3]. Group 2: Focus on Key Core Technologies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for breakthroughs in critical core technologies across various sectors, including integrated circuits and advanced materials [4]. - In the semiconductor sector, China plans to overcome key technological challenges and promote the large-scale application of domestic chips in consumer electronics and industrial control [4]. Group 3: Strategic Technological Forces - China will strengthen collaboration among national laboratories, research institutions, and leading technology enterprises to build a robust strategic technology force [5]. Group 4: Talent Development and Education - A coordinated mechanism will be established to promote the integration of education and technology, fostering a new generation of innovative talent and teams [6]. Group 5: New Quality Productivity - The development of new quality productivity is highlighted as a key focus area, with an emphasis on applying technology to enhance industrial systems [7][8]. - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative aims to integrate AI into various sectors, transforming traditional manufacturing into intelligent manufacturing [7]. Group 6: International Cooperation and Regional Innovation - China will continue to promote international scientific cooperation to address global challenges, emphasizing the importance of collaboration alongside competition [10]. - The establishment of international technology innovation centers in regions like Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area will facilitate regional collaboration and resource sharing [11]. Group 7: Innovation Ecosystem Optimization - Continuous reforms will be implemented to eliminate barriers to innovation, creating an environment that encourages creativity and tolerates failure [12]. - The government will enhance the sharing of scientific resources and improve the efficiency of technology resource utilization [12]. Group 8: Financial Support for Technology - The government plans to strengthen financial services for major technological tasks and technology-based SMEs, ensuring adequate funding for innovation [13][14]. - A comprehensive financial support system will be established to facilitate the financing of key technology sectors [14].

农业农村部最新数据显示，2025年我国种子出口量6.2万吨，实现贸易额顺差750万美元，在2024年出口 额首次超过进口额的基础上，连续两年实现农作物种子贸易顺差。2021年启动的种业振兴行动，如今交 出一份优秀的"期中答卷"。 怎么看连续两年的"顺差"？这意味着我国种业对外合作扩面提速，更多来自中国的好种子受到全球市场 认可，丰富了世界餐桌；更意味着我国种源竞争力持续增强，"中国粮"主要用"中国种"的态势更加稳 固。 从叮嘱"把种业振兴行动切实抓出成效，把当家品种牢牢攥在自己手里"，到强调"要抓住种子和耕地两 个要害"，习近平总书记站在国家安全的战略高度，亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动种业振兴行动。 5年来，全国一盘棋，上下一条心，打好种业翻身仗。从基础性前沿性研究多点突破，到育成一批生产 急需的重大品种，再到培优育强种业企业，用中国种子保障中国粮食安全，"三农"这块"压舱石"更厚 实，从中，我们能更好把握自主创新的三重优势。 看制度优势，良种背后有新型举国体制的坚实托举。建立以崖州湾国家实验室为代表的多个国家级和区 域性种业创新平台，实施种源关键核心技术攻关、生物育种重大项目、国家重点研发计划和育种联合攻 ...

Group 1 - The core achievements in technology, such as the installation of the world's first 20 MW offshore wind turbine and the successful high-altitude flight of a domestic drone, signify China's transition from technology follower to a leader in certain areas [1][3] - The autonomous control of core technologies is crucial for maintaining competitiveness on the international stage, addressing previous dependencies in high-end materials and components [1][3] - China's innovation model has evolved from isolated breakthroughs to a more integrated approach that combines core technologies, supporting industries, and application scenarios, enhancing China's influence in global technology competition [1][3] Group 2 - Technological innovations are aimed at benefiting the general public, with the offshore wind turbine expected to reduce carbon emissions by 64,000 tons annually, contributing to clean energy and carbon neutrality goals [2] - The establishment of high-altitude drone logistics routes facilitates rapid delivery of medical supplies and fresh products to remote areas, thereby reducing urban-rural development gaps [2] - New technologies that convert industrial waste gases into ethanol and protein feed not only address pollution issues but also create new pathways for food supply, exemplifying the practical benefits of technological advancements [2] Group 3 - The optimization of China's innovation ecosystem is essential for fostering continuous momentum in technological advancements, requiring collaboration among various stakeholders [3] - Policies are directing innovation resources towards key areas, with deep integration of industry, academia, and research accelerating the transformation of knowledge into practical applications [3] - Strengthened intellectual property protection encourages innovators to invest in research and development, contributing to a robust and multi-layered innovation ecosystem [3]

2021年启动的种业振兴行动交出一份优秀"期中答卷"。农业农村部最新数据显示，2025年我国种子出口 量6.2万吨，实现贸易额顺差750万美元，在2024年出口额首次超过进口额的基础上，连续两年实现农作 物种子贸易顺差。 连续两年的贸易顺差，意味着我国种业对外合作扩面提速，更多来自中国的好种子深受全球市场认可， 丰富了世界餐桌；更意味着我国种源竞争力持续增强，"中国粮"主要用"中国种"的态势更加牢固。 打好种业翻身仗，源自人才优势。国产蛋鸡品种"京粉6号"率先实现"700天产500枚蛋"，背后离不开吴 桂琴团队二十多年的接续攻关。自主培育的华西牛，打破肉牛核心种源严重依赖进口的局面，背后是来 自全国优势育种队伍的一棒棒接力。在长江中下游麦区，农民几乎年年和小麦赤霉病较劲，江苏里下河 地区农业科学研究所等科研人员，把抗病基因"装进"种子。强大的科研人才队伍，推动我国种业科技创 新水平整体进入世界第一方阵。从种业看全局，超2亿技能劳动者、超6000万高技能人才，为推动高水 平科技自立自强、建设现代化产业体系提供了坚实人才支撑，让人才优势源源不断转化为发展优势。 打好种业翻身仗，源自场景优势。种业振兴，厚植丰富的应 ...