新华社记者高敬、郑可意 山川湖海诉说生态故事，万物共生书写美丽传奇。 2005年8月15日，时任浙江省委书记习近平同志到安吉县的小山村余村调研。听闻村里关停了污染 环境的矿山，开始发展生态旅游，习近平表示肯定，首次提出"绿水青山就是金山银山"的科学论断。 今年是绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出20周年。这一理念的思想星火，从浙北山村走向全国，成为 照亮中国发展道路的绿色灯塔，引领我国生态文明建设从理论到实践都发生历史性、转折性、全局性变 化。 新华社北京8月10日电 题：奏响人与自然和谐共鸣的时代乐章——智库报告解析生态文明建设的中 国创新与世界意义 当来自中国的菌草在非洲大地生长，当中国承建的光伏电站点亮阿联酋的灯光，当中国的绿色防控 技术让斯里兰卡的茶叶香飘远方……这一理念正一步步从中国走向世界。 8月10日，新华社国家高端智库与习近平生态文明思想研究中心在京共同发布《绿水青山绘就美丽 画卷——生态文明建设的中国创新与世界意义》智库报告。报告指出，绿水青山就是金山银山理念成为 生态文明建设的核心理念和行动指南。中国走出了一条生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道 路。这条绿色发展之路既造福了中国，也造福了世 ...

Core Concept - The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has evolved into a guiding principle for ecological civilization in China, emphasizing the integration of economic development and environmental protection [1][2][4] Group 1: Theoretical Foundation - The principle is rooted in a deep understanding of natural laws and sustainable development, forming a significant part of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [2][4] - It highlights the importance of a beautiful environment as a component of people's happiness and well-being, with continuous efforts to improve ecological quality [2][3] Group 2: Practical Applications - The transformation of Anji's Yucun village from mining to eco-tourism exemplifies the successful application of this principle, with 1.22 million tourists and revenue of 60 million yuan in the previous year [2][3] - Various models such as "protecting green to exchange for gold," "gathering green to create gold," and "borrowing green to generate gold" have been developed to convert ecological benefits into economic returns [6][7] Group 3: Economic Impact - Since 2012, China's energy consumption has grown at an average rate of 3.3%, supporting an economic growth rate exceeding 6.1%, showcasing the effectiveness of green development strategies [5] - The country has established the world's largest clean power system and carbon trading market, indicating a strong commitment to green economic transformation [5] Group 4: Global Influence - The principle serves as a global reference for ecological civilization, addressing deep-seated contradictions in development and environmental protection, and positioning China as a key player in global ecological governance [9][10] - China's contributions to global renewable energy capacity and its leadership in climate diplomacy reflect its commitment to sustainable development and environmental stewardship [10]

Core Viewpoint - The report titled "Green Water and Green Mountains Paint a Beautiful Picture - China's Innovation in Ecological Civilization Construction and Its Global Significance" emphasizes the importance of the concept "Green Water and Green Mountains are as Valuable as Gold and Silver" in addressing the relationship between development and protection, showcasing China's ecological achievements and contributions to global sustainable development [5][6]. Group 1 - The concept "Green Water and Green Mountains are as Valuable as Gold and Silver" is rooted in traditional Chinese ecological culture and reflects a people-centered development perspective [5]. - The report highlights the transformative impact of this concept on thought, development, governance, and civilization, aiming to share China's ecological civilization story with the international community [5][6]. - The report, approximately 16,000 words long, provides an in-depth analysis of the concept's historical context, core viewpoints, and significant implications [6]. Group 2 - The report underscores that promoting harmony between humans and nature has become a distinctive feature of China's modernization [5]. - The concept is seen as a significant contribution to global ecological civilization discourse, resonating with China's traditional philosophy of "unity of heaven and man" [5]. - The report aims to further disseminate Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought both domestically and internationally [5].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of deepening understanding of the Party's innovative theories as a means to transform subjective and objective worlds [1][5][6] - The transition of China's economy from a high-speed growth phase to a high-quality development phase is highlighted as a key characteristic of the current economic stage [2][3] - The new development concept, which includes innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, serves as a guiding principle for China's development [4][5] Group 2 - The concept of "green development" is prioritized, with significant initiatives such as the implementation of the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" and the introduction of the Yangtze River Protection Law [9][10] - The focus on ecological protection is seen as essential for sustainable development, with examples of successful projects in renewable energy and green factories [9][10] - The integration of legal frameworks to ensure fair treatment of enterprises and to combat corruption is emphasized as a means to create a better business environment [12][13][14] Group 3 - The importance of practical action and adherence to the rule of law in governance is underscored, with a call for leaders to be both clean and bold in their actions [12][13][16] - The need for continuous learning and adaptation among Party members is presented as a lifelong commitment to improving governance and service to the public [17]

Group 1 - The core concept of "Green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" was proposed by Xi Jinping during a visit to Yucun in 2005, emphasizing the integration of ecological protection and economic development [1][2] - The transformation of Yucun from a polluted area to a picturesque village showcases the successful implementation of this concept, with local residents shifting from mining to eco-tourism and carbon trading [1][2] - The recent visit by international delegates highlighted the global significance of China's green development practices, with participants from six countries praising the ecological achievements and expressing interest in applying similar strategies in their own nations [1][2][3] Group 2 - Anji, known as "China's Bamboo Town," has leveraged its bamboo resources to promote sustainable practices, including the "Bamboo instead of Plastic" initiative, which has led to the development of various bamboo-based products [3][4] - The establishment of a carbon trading platform for bamboo forests in Anji has allowed for the monetization of ecological services, demonstrating a successful model for integrating environmental restoration with economic growth [4] - The development of youth entrepreneurship spaces in Yucun, such as the "Qinglai Ji" project, aims to attract young talent and foster innovation, creating a vibrant community that supports both personal and professional growth [6][7]

Group 1 - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept has been recognized as a guiding principle for ecological civilization, achieving significant accomplishments in China's ecological development and promoting a harmonious interaction between economic growth and environmental protection [1][2][4] - International representatives emphasized that this concept is not only a Chinese philosophy but also a global one, providing wisdom and solutions for addressing global ecological issues and promoting sustainable development [1][2][4] - The concept has received high praise from international organizations such as the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Bank, highlighting that environmental protection is a cornerstone of sustainable development rather than a constraint [2][3] Group 2 - China's ecological civilization philosophy is deeply rooted in Marxist views on nature and traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, providing a solid theoretical foundation for contemporary ecological initiatives [3] - The practical experiences of China in ecological restoration, green energy development, and ecological agriculture serve as valuable references for other countries aiming for green transformation and food security [3][4] - The integration of ecological priorities into national development strategies reflects a significant shift towards high-quality, green development, positioning China as a model for many developing countries [4][5] Group 3 - The conference featured representatives from various countries and organizations, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and several others, indicating a broad international interest in the "Green Mountains and Clear Water" concept [6] - Discussions focused on the collaborative efforts to balance development and protection, sharing successful case studies and outcomes related to the transformation of ecological benefits into economic gains [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the enhancement of the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism in China, emphasizing the importance of this mechanism in promoting ecological protection and sustainable development, particularly in major river basins like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers [1][2]. Group 1: Key Tasks of the Mechanism - The first key task is to advance the construction of a unified horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism for the main streams of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, with a focus on dynamic adjustments based on water quality changes in various provinces [1][3]. - The second key task involves deepening the compensation mechanism construction for key inter-provincial river basins, ensuring comprehensive coverage by 2035 [3][4]. - The third key task is to expand and enrich the forms and connotations of the compensation mechanism, encouraging local initiatives to include water quantity and ecological indicators in compensation assessments [5][6]. - The fourth key task is to improve foundational research support, enhancing monitoring capabilities and establishing long-term monitoring mechanisms for water resources and ecological conditions [6]. Group 2: Implementation Measures - The implementation plan includes five measures aimed at establishing a stable operational horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism by 2027, covering major tributaries as well [2][4]. - The central government will provide financial rewards to provinces that effectively operate the compensation mechanism, ensuring local governments take responsibility for its implementation [4][5]. - There is an emphasis on encouraging market-oriented compensation methods, such as establishing ecological industrial parks and providing technical support [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - China is enhancing its horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism to promote ecological environment protection and achieve the transformation from "green mountains and clear waters" to "golden mountains and silver mountains" [1][2] Group 1: Key Tasks of the Compensation Mechanism - The first key task is to advance the construction of a unified horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism for major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, with a focus on dynamic adjustments and clear responsibilities for provinces based on water quality changes [1][3] - The second key task involves deepening the compensation mechanism construction between provinces, ensuring that by 2027, there is comprehensive coverage of key river basins [3][4] - The third key task is to expand and enrich the forms and connotations of the compensation mechanism, encouraging local initiatives to include water quantity and ecological indicators in compensation assessments [5][6] Group 2: Implementation and Support Measures - The implementation plan includes five measures aimed at establishing a stable operational horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism by 2027, covering major tributaries as well [2][3] - The central government will provide financial rewards to provinces that effectively operate the compensation mechanism, while local governments are encouraged to take responsibility for its implementation [3][4] - There is a focus on enhancing foundational research support, including technical studies related to ecological protection compensation and improving monitoring capabilities for water resources and ecosystems [6]

Group 1 - The event focused on the integration of theory and practice, promoting the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" among youth cadres through on-site research and learning [1][2] - Participants visited the Meilin Village Beautiful Life Experience Center and the "Ten Million Project" exhibition hall, gaining insights into the development history of Meilin Village as the origin of the "Ten Million Project" [1] - The innovative format of the event broke away from traditional learning methods, creating an immersive learning environment that energized theoretical study for youth cadres [1] Group 2 - The activity encouraged participants to reflect on their contributions while exploring the theoretical implications and development history of the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" concept [2] - The dual approach of theory and practical exploration transformed policy texts into actionable roadmaps, fostering a shift from learners to doers among youth cadres [2] - This engagement enhanced the sense of responsibility and mission among youth cadres, promoting their active involvement in ecological civilization and rural revitalization efforts [2]

Group 1 - The importance of adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party, particularly the centralized and unified leadership of the Central Committee, in advancing the work of the National People's Congress (NPC) [2] - Emphasis on legislative, supervisory, and representative functions of the NPC to support economic recovery and the successful completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The need for the NPC to reflect public opinion and focus on people's livelihoods through in-depth research and engagement with the public [2] Group 2 - The call for strengthening the implementation of the Forest Law and enhancing forest resource management capabilities [3] - Promotion of ecological civilization and the "Three North" project to protect natural forests and develop artificial forests [3] - Encouragement of the development of the forest economy and rural revitalization while ensuring ecological safety [3]