Core Viewpoint - In 2025, Mulan County aims to enhance grain production capacity significantly, achieving a total grain output of 1.462 billion pounds, contributing to national food security and ensuring a continuous increase in grain production for the 22nd consecutive year [1][2] Group 1: Grain Production Capacity - Mulan County will implement a series of effective measures to steadily increase grain production capacity, with a focus on optimizing the planting structure [1] - The total grain planting area in the county will stabilize at 1.9357 million acres, including 835,900 acres of rice, 695,600 acres of corn, and 402,000 acres of soybeans [1] - Advanced planting models such as corn wide-row planting and soybean wide-row planting will be promoted over 314,000 acres, with 170,000 acres for soybeans and 144,000 acres for corn [1] Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Technology - The county will focus on improving grain yield per unit area through various projects, including high-standard farmland construction and crop rotation [2] - Key projects like the national (corn) high-yield demonstration county and provincial grain and oil scale planting will enhance overall agricultural planting levels and grain output [2] - Agricultural talent development will be prioritized, with training and demonstrations on new technologies such as mechanized high-yield cultivation methods [2]

（来源：黑龙江日报） 转自：黑龙江日报 □本报记者 李飞 王志强 2025年，尚志市严格落实粮食安全党政同责要求，全面落实"藏粮于地、藏粮于技"战略，千方百计稳面 积、"五良融合"提单产、多措并举增总产，通过高质量备耕、高标准春耕、精细化田管、高效率秋收和 全过程防灾减灾，全市粮食总产量达到30.9亿斤，实现"二十二连丰"，持续巩固全国超级产粮大县地 位。 扛稳责任"多种粮"。始终把多种粮、种好粮作为首要政治担当，落实落靠粮食产能提升和增产计划，坚 决扛稳扛牢粮食安全政治责任。成立由市委市政府主要领导任组长的粮食和大豆油料生产工作领导小 组，印发农业种植业结构调整实施方案、发展粮食和大豆油料生产实施方案，压紧压实市、乡、村三级 责任，形成粮食生产强大合力，为全市粮食安全提供坚强组织保障。2025年粮食播种面积324.81万亩。 其中，水稻85.33万亩，玉米158.13万亩，大豆67.26万亩，其他粮食作物14.09万亩。 多措并举"种好粮"。全面开展粮食大面积单产提升行动，聚焦"五良"深度融合，持续提升粮食增产潜 力。建设高标准农田40万亩，水田格田化改造4.2万亩，实施保护性耕作235.57万亩、有机肥还 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of Harbin in China's grain production, emphasizing its contribution to national food security and the implementation of various agricultural strategies to enhance grain yield and quality [23]. Group 1: Agricultural Strategies - Harbin's nine counties (cities) are committed to ensuring national food security by implementing the strategy of "storing grain in the land and technology" and focusing on stabilizing area and increasing yield [23]. - The counties are advancing the integration of "good land, good seeds, good technology, good opportunities, and good systems" to enhance grain production potential [23][24]. - Key projects such as the national green high-yield and efficient action demonstration counties and major grain crop yield enhancement actions are being implemented to improve overall agricultural planting levels and grain output [24]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The promotion of high-standard farmland construction, water field grid transformation, and protective tillage is being emphasized to boost grain production [24]. - Techniques such as large ridge dense planting, soil testing and fertilization, and "one spray multiple promotions" are being adopted to enhance agricultural efficiency [24]. - The article acknowledges the contributions of farmers and agricultural workers in the region, highlighting the importance of their efforts in achieving higher yields [24].

Core Insights - Changchun City has prioritized national food security, implementing strategies to enhance grain production capacity, including the "storing grain in the land and technology" approach [4][9] - The city has achieved significant agricultural advancements, with a total grain crop planting area of 23.84 million acres and a comprehensive agricultural mechanization level reaching 96% [2][4] Group 1: Agricultural Development - The area of protective tillage has been maintained at over 13.57 million acres, with high-standard farmland construction covering 1.30 million acres [2][4] - Changchun's black soil area reaches 25.98 million acres, accounting for 95.72% of the cultivated land, emphasizing the importance of black soil in agricultural productivity [9] Group 2: Seed Industry and Innovation - The establishment of the national modern seed industry park in Gongzhuling has led to the development of a seed production base of 105,000 acres, producing approximately 140 million pounds of seeds annually [8] - Changchun is enhancing its seed industry innovation capabilities by building international seed research centers and biological breeding centers [6] Group 3: Agricultural Technology and Practices - The city has implemented various agricultural technologies to improve grain yield, including protective tillage and integrated water and fertilizer management [11] - Changchun is promoting a circular economy in black soil utilization through ecological techniques such as straw return and manure composting [11] Group 4: Brand Development and Market Position - Changchun is focusing on brand development in agriculture, with over 3,000 agricultural product trademarks, including 8 famous Chinese trademarks and 16 geographical indication products [13] - The total grain output in Changchun is projected to increase from 24.73 billion pounds at the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan to 25.99 billion pounds in 2024, with expectations to reach 26.5 billion pounds by 2025 [13]

（来源：新安晚报） 转自：新安晚报 近期，安徽省第三次土壤普查标志性成果——"安徽省第三次土壤普查样本库暨土壤科学展厅"正式建成并投入使 用。昨天上午，本报记者前往探访，用几步路便"走"遍了安徽的山水。"它不仅是我省最全的土壤'基因库'，更是 守护大国粮食安全生命线的关键基石。"安徽省农科院土壤肥料研究所负责人表示。 近十万份土壤样本入库 步入展厅，首先映入眼帘的是一面土壤形象展墙"视界徽壤"，两侧分立着安徽省最具代表性的耕作土壤——砂姜 黑土与水稻土，中间徐徐展现全省地带性土壤的独特色彩差异。整个展厅仅160平方米，却通过精妙的叙事与高科 技展陈，将安徽大地自北向南14大类的土壤精华、生态故事与农业智慧，浓缩成一幅可触、可感、可知的"多彩拼 图"。 在两间样本库里，有几十排标着序号的大柜子，柜子里被分成一个个方格子，里面放着的是一瓶瓶土壤……"这 里，一共容纳了全省104个县市区将近10万份土壤样本。"安徽省农科院土壤肥料研究所实验室主任王家嘉拿起一 瓶入库的样本告诉记者，每一瓶土壤标本都带有自身唯一编码。"现在只是完成了采集和入库工作，后期的各属性 数据分析出来后，会将信息入库。届时，直接扫描瓶身上二维码 ...

Core Viewpoint - Urea prices in 2026 are expected to exhibit wide fluctuations, with ample supply exerting downward pressure on prices, while flexible export policies provide bottom support [1][14]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - In 2025, the urea industry will see a steady expansion of production capacity, with an expected addition of 4.4 million tons, primarily in the second and third quarters [2]. - By the end of 2025, domestic urea production capacity is projected to reach 79.8 million tons, with a growth rate of 5.83% [2]. - In 2026, approximately 5.27 million tons of urea capacity is still pending production, leading to a nominal capacity growth rate of 6.60% [2]. - The overall supply is expected to remain loose, impacting market prices significantly [6]. Production Costs - The production cost center is anticipated to rise, influenced by a "first suppressed, then lifted" trend in the coal market [3]. - In 2025, the complete production cost of urea from different processes varies, with fixed-bed urea costing 1917 CNY/ton, water-coal slurry at 1526 CNY/ton, and natural gas at 1978 CNY/ton [4]. Downstream Demand - Urea's apparent consumption in China for January to November 2025 was 59.86 million tons, remaining stable year-on-year [8]. - Agricultural demand is the primary driver, with direct fertilization and compound fertilizer accounting for 44.6% and 20.8% of total demand, respectively [8]. - Policies supporting high-standard farmland construction and soil fertility restoration are expected to influence urea demand positively, although the growth rate may slow over time [9]. Seasonal Demand Patterns - Urea demand exhibits seasonal characteristics, with significant usage during the growing seasons, particularly in March, June, and September [10]. - The compound fertilizer production is expected to maintain a slight growth trend, supported by policies aimed at ensuring food production [11]. Export Dynamics - The domestic urea export policy was relaxed in May 2025, with a total of approximately 4.6 million tons of export quotas allocated by November 2025 [13]. - The potential for further expansion of export quotas in 2026 could alleviate domestic supply pressures [14]. Price Outlook - Urea prices in 2026 are expected to fluctuate seasonally, with strong agricultural demand in the first half potentially supporting prices, while increased supply and lower demand in the second half may lead to price declines [14].

Core Viewpoint - Longjiang County has transformed its agricultural landscape through high-standard farmland construction, erosion control, and agricultural technology promotion, ensuring food security and enhancing grain production capacity [4][6]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - Longjiang County has a total arable land area of 5.8513 million acres, with 4.9124 million acres designated as permanent basic farmland [4]. - The county has invested 863 million yuan in high-standard farmland construction, achieving 1.5037 million acres of high-standard farmland, which constitutes 30.61% of the basic farmland area [4]. - High-standard farmland has increased grain production capacity by over 15% compared to ordinary farmland, with an average cost reduction of over 200 yuan per acre [4]. Group 2: Soil and Erosion Management - Longjiang County has addressed soil erosion by managing 2,524 erosion gullies, protecting 252,900 acres of farmland and controlling water and soil loss over an area of 168,585 hectares [5]. - The county has implemented a systematic approach to erosion control, improving water retention capacity by 139,800 cubic meters [5]. Group 3: Agricultural Technology Promotion - The county has implemented the "Cang Grain in Land, Cang Grain in Technology" strategy, promoting advanced irrigation techniques over 652,600 acres, resulting in an average increase of 300 jin per acre [6]. - The "Zhinnong Lianchuang" project has integrated 5,000 acres of scattered land into contiguous fields, utilizing smart irrigation systems that save over 30% water and 20% fertilizer, leading to an average grain yield of 1,973.37 jin per acre [5][6].

学习中央农村工作会议精神 票 开关 进 始终绷紧粮食安全这根弦 a 新华社国内部出品 2026年是"十五五"开局之年，做好"三农"工作至关重要。近日中央农村工作会议召开，习近平总书 记作出重要指示，强调要毫不放松抓好粮食生产。 此前召开的中央经济工作会议也明确要求，严守耕地红线，毫不放松抓好粮食生产，促进粮食等重 要农产品价格保持在合理水平。 千叮咛万嘱咐，就是要求全国上下始终绷紧粮食安全这根弦。 习近平总书记强调，粮食多一点少一点是战术问题，粮食安全是战略问题。 今后一个时期粮食需求还会持续增加，供求紧平衡将越来越紧，再加上国际形势复杂严峻，确保粮 食安全的弦要始终绷得很紧很紧，宁可多生产、多储备一些，多了的压力和少了的压力不可同日而语。 粮食生产年年要抓紧，面积、产量不能掉下来，供给、市场不能出问题。 如果说耕地面积是常数，科技就是一个关键变量。面对耕地"天花板"，科技是破局关键。 在耕地资源硬约束不可改变的前提下，必须依靠科技创新突破资源瓶颈，实现粮食产能的可持续提 升。不能走依赖资源消耗的老路，根本出路在于向科技要产量、要效益、要可持续性。 习近平总书记强调："解决吃饭问题，根本出路在科技""农业现代 ...

Group 1 - The recent Central Rural Work Conference analyzed the current situation and challenges facing the "three rural issues" and outlined the work plan for 2026 [1] - The conference emphasized the need to implement a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity by one hundred billion jin, as maintaining grain production is a primary task [5] - China's grain output has remained at a high level of 1.3 trillion jin for eight consecutive years, indicating increasing difficulty in further production growth [5] Group 2 - The strategy to enhance agricultural production capacity includes modernizing agriculture, improving comprehensive production capacity, and ensuring ecological production [5] - Key strategies include "storing grain in the land" and "storing grain in technology," which aim to stabilize grain planting areas and enhance grain yield [5] - The focus is on integrating high-yield and efficient agricultural models, strengthening disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, and solidifying the foundation of national food security [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Rural Work Conference has set the direction for "Three Rural Issues" work in 2026, emphasizing the principle of "local adaptation" to promote rural revitalization and agricultural productivity [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Direction - The term "local adaptation" was mentioned three times, focusing on building livable and workable beautiful villages, developing new agricultural productivity, and improving rural construction implementation mechanisms [1]. - The emphasis on "local adaptation" signals a shift from a one-size-fits-all approach to a more tailored strategy that considers local conditions and needs [3]. Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The approach to rural construction should not follow a single model; different types of villages require different strategies, such as protecting traditional villages while allowing for development, merging or rebuilding underpopulated villages, and maintaining stability in populous villages [4]. - The strategy of "storing grain in the ground and technology" has led to a record grain output of 14,298 billion jin in 2025, with a per capita grain availability exceeding 500 kg, highlighting the importance of localized agricultural practices [5]. Group 3: Future Vision - The conference encourages exploring development models that respect local traditions and resource conditions, aiming to create unique "beautiful" examples across different regions [5]. - Achieving agricultural modernization and improving rural living conditions by 2035 is a key goal, with the vision of strong agriculture, beautiful countryside, and prosperous farmers becoming a reality [5].