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地缘经济论 | 第五章 粮食安全与农产品制裁
中金点睛· 2025-09-21 01:05
Core Viewpoint - Agriculture plays a crucial role in human survival and national strategy, with food self-sufficiency being vital for global food security, particularly for populous countries like China and India, which achieve this through policy choices rather than just natural resources [2][3]. Group 1: Contemporary Geoeconomic Implications of Agriculture - Agriculture remains an essential industry despite its declining share in the global economy, as food supply gaps pose threats to national security [3]. - Food inflation significantly impacts low-income groups, with food expenditure constituting a larger share of their income compared to higher-income households [3]. - Supply-demand imbalances in agricultural products can lead to price volatility, affecting policy decisions in agriculture, finance, trade, and diplomacy [4]. Group 2: Food Security Risks in Low-Income Countries - Low-income countries face greater food security risks due to lower grain self-sufficiency and per capita production, exacerbated by geopolitical factors [20][22]. - Armed conflicts and extreme weather events are primary contributors to food insecurity in these regions, with significant portions of the population facing severe hunger [21][30]. - Economic sanctions and trade disruptions can further elevate food prices and reduce purchasing power, leading to nutritional deficiencies [22]. Group 3: Strategies for Ensuring Food Security - Maintaining a reasonable level of food self-sufficiency is crucial for mitigating the impacts of international market fluctuations [26]. - China's agricultural development has been driven by production advancements and market reforms, significantly increasing grain yield per capita since 1949 [28][29]. - The focus on technological innovation and market-oriented reforms has been pivotal in enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer income [28][29][36].
谭婷婷:筑牢农业发展“耕”基
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-19 00:05
Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland is a key initiative for promoting high-quality agricultural development in China, focusing on transforming traditional farmland into modern production systems through systematic engineering, technological application, and innovative mechanisms [1]. Group 1: Achievements and Importance - Significant achievements have been made in high-standard farmland construction, with over 1 billion acres built by July this year, accounting for more than 53% of the total arable land area [1]. - This initiative supports the national grain production strategy, ensuring stable grain output of over 1.3 trillion jin for several consecutive years [1]. - High-standard farmland construction has been emphasized in central government documents for over a decade, highlighting its importance for national food security and long-term agricultural development [1]. Group 2: Strategies for Advancement - The approach to advancing high-standard farmland construction includes a dual focus on "technological innovation + ecological protection" to establish a foundation for green productivity [2]. - Digital technology is being integrated to create a smart management loop, enhancing decision-making and regulatory traceability through comprehensive digital records [2]. - A multi-faceted investment mechanism is being developed to strengthen funding efficiency, involving government guidance, market operations, and performance-linked funding management [2]. - Regional strategies are being implemented to ensure precise execution, balancing productivity enhancement with ecological safety [2].
中国经济信心说丨饭碗端得更牢了,“十四五”这份答卷“沉甸甸”
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-09-18 12:08
Core Insights - China's grain production exceeded 1.4 trillion jin for the first time last year, with agricultural technology contributing 63.2% to this achievement, indicating significant progress in high-quality agricultural development since the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][3] - The continuous increase in grain production over the past nine years, maintaining above 1.3 trillion jin, reflects the country's commitment to food security amidst challenges such as limited arable land and extreme weather [3][4] - The government has invested over 700 billion yuan in high-standard farmland construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland established, enhancing agricultural productivity [4][6] Agricultural Technology and Innovation - The comprehensive mechanization rate for crop farming has surpassed 75%, and the coverage rate of quality seeds exceeds 96%, emphasizing the role of technology in increasing grain yield [6] - Breakthroughs in high-yield crop varieties, such as water-saving and disease-resistant wheat, have enabled China to rely on domestic seeds for its grain supply, reducing dependency on foreign sources [6] Rural Development and Infrastructure - The rural road network has exceeded 4.64 million kilometers, with a tap water coverage rate of 94% and a sanitary toilet coverage rate of 76%, contributing to improved living conditions in rural areas [6] - The deepening of rural reforms, including the extension of land contracts, has provided farmers with stability and support, fostering the development of new agricultural business entities [6] Future Outlook - The foundation for agricultural and rural development is becoming more solid, with the goal of achieving agricultural modernization and modern living conditions in rural areas by 2035 [7]
广东高标准农田建管并重,着力打造现代化良田
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-09-17 02:30
Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is actively promoting the construction of high-standard farmland to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure food security, with a focus on modernizing farming practices and improving land quality [10][88]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - The construction of high-standard farmland in Nanhsiu City began in 2023, aiming to transform all eligible permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland over five years [7][9]. - Significant progress has been made, with many previously low-yield fields now producing over 1,000 pounds per season [8][12]. - The project has led to a 10% increase in grain production capacity in project areas, along with improved water, pesticide, and fertilizer efficiency [11][12]. Group 2: Technological Integration and Modernization - The integration of technology in high-standard farmland includes the installation of pest monitoring stations and soil moisture sensors, enhancing agricultural efficiency [20][34]. - The mechanization rate for rice farming is projected to exceed 80% by 2024, supported by high-standard farmland initiatives [26][27]. - The construction has also facilitated the promotion of green manure planting and soil improvement projects, contributing to better soil quality [29][30]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Land Value - The rental value of farmland has significantly increased, with some areas seeing rental prices rise from 150 yuan per mu to 550 yuan per mu after modernization [46][47]. - High-standard farmland projects have led to an average increase of 15%-20% in land transfer rates and mechanization levels [66]. - Farmers in project areas can expect an average income increase of nearly 500 yuan per mu due to improved farming practices [68]. Group 4: Management and Sustainability - Effective management of high-standard farmland is crucial for sustaining benefits, with guidelines established for post-construction management [72][74]. - Guangdong has initiated financial insurance models to support the maintenance and quality of high-standard farmland [84][86]. - The province is exploring new management models to ensure the long-term viability and productivity of high-standard farmland [83][87].
“薯”光耀南粤!广东甘薯有种有力量
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-09-16 08:05
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of sweet potato cultivation in Guangdong as a key agricultural product that contributes to food security and rural revitalization, highlighting the province's efforts in enhancing the sweet potato industry through innovation and quality improvement [2][8][12]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Sweet potatoes are significant food crops that drive farmers' income and rural development [2]. - Guangdong has a large scale of sweet potato cultivation, with 2.65 million acres planted in 2023, yielding 4.43 million tons of sweet potatoes and 0.65 million acres of potatoes with a production of 1.06 million tons [10][11]. - Sweet potatoes have become a competitive agricultural industry in Guangdong, with a focus on seasonal planting to maximize market value [12][14]. Group 2: Technological and Strategic Initiatives - The province is implementing strategies to ensure food security through land and technology, emphasizing the need for high-yield and adaptable crops like sweet potatoes [7][8]. - Guangdong is constructing an integrated sweet potato industry chain, focusing on breeding, production, processing, and marketing to enhance overall quality [16][17]. - The provincial government has selected seven leading sweet potato varieties, including five sweet potato and two potato varieties, to improve market offerings [18][19]. Group 3: Processing and Market Development - The sweet potato processing sector is diversifying, producing a range of products such as sweet potato fiber cakes, dried sweet potatoes, and functional foods [27][28]. - The nutritional value of sweet potatoes is being leveraged to upgrade traditional food products and develop new health-oriented and convenience foods [29][30]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has proposed a three-year action plan (2024-2026) to promote the development of the agricultural processing industry, aligning with Guangdong's efforts to enhance its sweet potato sector [32][42].
全力以赴夺取秋粮丰收 持续夯实粮食安全根基
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 22:02
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of ensuring national food security through effective autumn grain production and agricultural disaster prevention measures [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Production - The focus is on achieving the annual grain production targets, particularly through the successful harvest of autumn crops [1]. - Key crops such as rice, corn, and soybeans are highlighted, with a call for targeted management practices based on crop type and region [1]. - The need for timely preparations for autumn grain harvesting and storage plans is stressed to ensure smooth sales and market stability [1]. Group 2: Agricultural Technology and Infrastructure - The article discusses the implementation of high-standard farmland construction and the protection of black soil, which are crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity [2]. - There is an emphasis on integrating and promoting advanced agricultural technologies to improve yield consistency and overall production capacity [2]. - The importance of developing and applying advanced agricultural machinery is highlighted to support agricultural modernization [2].
刘国中在黑龙江调研时强调 全力以赴夺取秋粮丰收 持续夯实粮食安全根基
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-11 11:32
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of ensuring national food security through effective autumn grain production and agricultural disaster prevention measures [1][2] Group 1: Agricultural Production - The focus is on achieving the annual grain production targets, particularly through the successful harvest of autumn crops [1] - Key crops such as rice, corn, and soybeans are highlighted, with specific management strategies recommended for different varieties and regions [1] - The government aims to enhance grain production efficiency and levels by leveraging various agricultural cooperative organizations [1] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Agricultural Services - There is a strong emphasis on agricultural disaster prevention, including measures against pests and early frost [1] - The importance of preparing for the autumn harvest and ensuring smooth grain sales and market stability is stressed [1] - The promotion of agricultural social services is seen as crucial for improving production efficiency [1] Group 3: Agricultural Technology and Infrastructure - The government is committed to implementing strategies for land and technology conservation to enhance overall grain production capacity [2] - High-standard farmland construction and black soil protection are prioritized, with a focus on improving irrigation facilities [2] - The development and application of advanced agricultural machinery are essential for accelerating agricultural modernization [2]
总产、单产均创三年来新高! 茂名早稻迎来丰收
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-09-05 13:34
Core Insights - The early rice harvest in Maoming has achieved record high total production and yield in three years, with a total planting area exceeding 1.44 million acres and total output surpassing 620,000 tons [2][3]. Group 1: Production and Yield - The total production and yield of early rice in Maoming have increased by 0.4% and 0.9% year-on-year, respectively, marking a "double increase" [3]. - The average yield reached 431 kg per acre, with demonstration areas achieving theoretical yields exceeding 600 kg per acre [2][11]. Group 2: Agricultural Strategies - Maoming has implemented the national food security strategy, focusing on "storing grain in the land and technology," and promoting the integration of five key elements: good land, good seeds, good practices, good opportunities, and good systems [4][5]. - The city is actively promoting reasonable planting density for rice, with a demonstration area of 85,000 acres, increasing planting density to over 16,000 holes per acre, which is 15% higher than non-demonstration areas [9][10]. Group 3: Support and Services - The city is enhancing the production capacity of grain and oil by supporting large-scale planting entities and integrating high-yield technology models [12][14]. - Socialized agricultural service entities are providing comprehensive services, including machine tillage, harvesting, and pest control, covering over 500,000 acres and benefiting 120,000 small farmers [26][27]. Group 4: Pest Control and Loss Management - Maoming is conducting a "pest control for grain" initiative, ensuring a pest control response rate of 100% and controlling grain loss to below 5% [23][25].
呼伦贝尔260余万亩小麦喜迎丰收季
Nei Meng Gu Ri Bao· 2025-08-28 01:31
Core Insights - The wheat harvest in Hulunbuir is progressing well, with over 2.6 million acres of wheat entering the harvest period, showcasing a successful agricultural season [1][2] - The company has implemented advanced agricultural practices and machinery to enhance wheat quality and yield, with expectations of higher production compared to previous years [2] Group 1: Harvest Progress - The harvesting of wheat began on August 16, with the first 2,615 acres of Mongolian purple wheat being cut, marking the official start of the company's 96,000 acres wheat harvesting operation [1] - The company is utilizing 49 harvesting machines and 46 harvesting vehicles, achieving an average daily harvest of over 5,000 acres [2] - As of August 27, a total of 160,000 acres of wheat have been harvested [2] Group 2: Agricultural Practices - The company has adopted a segmented harvesting approach based on wheat maturity to optimize grain quality, ensuring the best moisture content before mechanical harvesting [1] - The implementation of precise water and fertilizer management, along with pest control measures, is expected to yield approximately 600 pounds per acre [2] - The company is following a "harvest as it matures" principle to ensure timely collection and safe storage of the wheat [2] Group 3: Environmental Conditions - Favorable soil moisture and timely sowing have contributed to the strong growth of wheat this year, with no significant rainfall during the maturity period, preventing sprouting issues [2] - The region's agricultural strategies, including the promotion of mechanized and protective tillage practices, have been applied to over 1 million acres annually, enhancing production potential [2]
从撂荒地到丰收田 从水稻示范田看如何端稳“中国饭碗”
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-26 15:22
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of revitalizing abandoned land and improving agricultural resilience in Guangdong to ensure food security, highlighting innovative models like "insurance+" that support rural revitalization and agricultural productivity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Revitalization of Abandoned Land - The first water rice planting demonstration field in Jiangmen, Guangdong, transformed 180 acres of previously abandoned land into productive fields, achieving a yield of over 800 pounds per acre in its first year [2]. - The collaborative efforts of Jiangmen Insurance, local government, and agricultural cooperatives initiated the revival of abandoned land through infrastructure improvements and modern agricultural practices [2][3]. - The revival efforts led to an expected yield of over 1,000 pounds per acre this year, significantly improving local soil conditions and increasing farmers' income by 15,000 yuan per person [3]. Group 2: "Insurance+" Model and Technological Integration - The "insurance+" model in Guangdong integrates insurance with technology and agricultural services, enhancing risk management and productivity in agriculture [4][5]. - The establishment of a smart agricultural meteorological service project in Taishan allows real-time monitoring of various agricultural data, improving disaster response times by 70% [4]. - This model has shifted from post-disaster compensation to proactive risk prevention, effectively reducing systemic risks in food production [4][6]. Group 3: Financial Collaboration and Support - Guangdong has established the first agricultural insurance disaster reduction service center, which has been replicated across 60 centers statewide, covering various agricultural sectors [5][6]. - From 2023 to mid-2025, the "insurance+" model has allocated 195 million yuan for disaster reduction projects, benefiting over 3.6 million households and achieving a disaster reduction effect exceeding 770 million yuan [5][6]. - In the rice sector alone, 426.5 million yuan has been invested in disaster projects, benefiting over 1.1 million households and achieving a reduction in losses of 178 million yuan [6].