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张松山:“小行星防御”背后的中国技术自信
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-09-11 23:26
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's comprehensive plans for asteroid detection and defense, emphasizing the urgency and collaborative spirit in addressing potential threats to Earth from asteroids [1][2][4]. Group 1: Asteroid Threats and Historical Context - Historical asteroid impacts, such as the one that led to the extinction of dinosaurs 66 million years ago and the Chelyabinsk event in 2013, highlight the ongoing risks posed by asteroids to Earth's biosphere [1]. - The need for a robust asteroid defense system is underscored by these historical events, prompting proactive measures from nations [1]. Group 2: China's Asteroid Defense Initiatives - China's asteroid defense efforts are part of a long-term strategic plan, as outlined in the 2021 white paper on space activities, which calls for the establishment of a near-Earth object defense system [2]. - The timeline for China's kinetic impact demonstration mission has been accelerated to 2023, reflecting a heightened awareness of space threats and confidence in technological advancements [2]. - The proposed "flyby + impact + flyby" mission design aims to gather detailed parameters of a target asteroid before executing a high-speed impact, followed by an assessment of the impact's effects [2]. Group 3: Monitoring and Early Warning Systems - China is developing a comprehensive monitoring and early warning system for near-Earth objects, integrating ground-based and space-based observation networks [3]. - Successful tracking of asteroid 2024 RW1 by the Purple Mountain Observatory demonstrates significant progress in China's asteroid monitoring capabilities [3]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Responsibility - China promotes the concept of a shared human destiny, viewing asteroid defense as a global endeavor, and has joined the International Asteroid Warning Network [4]. - The country emphasizes international cooperation in monitoring, data sharing, and joint research, with plans for collaborative observation during the kinetic impact mission [4]. - China's approach to asteroid defense reflects a commitment to global safety and the sharing of scientific knowledge, aiming to enhance collective understanding and preparedness against asteroid threats [4].
世界经济增长的主要贡献者和稳定锚
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 22:09
Core Viewpoint - China is leveraging high-quality development to shape certainty, future opportunities, and cooperation in a challenging global environment, achieving a GDP growth rate of 5.3% in the first half of the year, reinforcing its role as a major contributor to global economic growth and stability [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Performance and Trade - In the first eight months, China's total import and export value reached 29.57 trillion yuan, with exports amounting to 17.61 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.9% [1]. - ASEAN has become China's largest trading partner, with trade value reaching 4.93 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7% [4]. - China's exports of mechanical and electrical products totaled 10.6 trillion yuan, growing by 9.2%, with integrated circuit exports increasing by 23.3% and automobile exports by 11.9% [8]. Group 2: Supply Chain Stability - China's robust supply capabilities position it as a "stabilizer" in the global supply chain, responding quickly to international market demands [3][5]. - The complete industrial chain in China allows for rapid response to global market needs, with products being transported from factories to shelves in the U.S. within a month [5]. Group 3: Market Opportunities - China is the world's second-largest consumer and import market, with nearly 50 trillion yuan in annual consumption and over 20 trillion yuan in imports [10]. - The continuous hosting of trade fairs like the China International Import Expo (CIIE) enhances China's market opportunities, with significant participation from overseas enterprises [9]. Group 4: Foreign Investment and Open Policies - In the first half of the year, 30,014 new foreign-invested enterprises were established in China, marking an 11.7% year-on-year increase [13]. - China's commitment to a stable and clear open policy is highlighted by the removal of restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector [12]. Group 5: Global Cooperation and Development - China advocates for global governance through dialogue and cooperation, emphasizing the importance of collaboration to address global challenges [14][15]. - The Belt and Road Initiative exemplifies China's commitment to fostering mutual cooperation and achieving common development with other countries [18].
人民是历史的创造者——中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动启示录(二)
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-11 12:53
这是对历史的致敬,更是对未来的指引。 9月3日,盛大的阅兵仪式、隆重的纪念活动、震撼人心的文艺晚会……正义必胜!和平必胜!人 民必胜!亿万中华儿女团结一心、豪情满怀。 这是战争史上的奇观,是中华民族的壮举,是惊天动地的伟业—— 14年,5098天,中国人民浴血奋战,彻底打败日本军国主义侵略者,书写了捍卫独立自由史册上 可歌可泣的一页,中华民族迎来近代以来反抗外敌入侵的第一次完全胜利,宣告世界反法西斯战 争的完全胜利。 "正义的信念不可动摇,和平的期盼不可阻遏,人民的力量不可战胜!" 习近平总书记的庄严宣示,深刻揭示"人民是历史的创造者"这一光辉真理。这是对用鲜血和生命 铸就的伟大抗战历史的深刻总结,是对为民族解放与世界和平牺牲奉献的人民英雄的深情致敬, 是对为强国建设、民族复兴伟业而团结奋斗的伟大号召。 山河淬火,人民书写雄壮史诗 9月4日,从北京开往武汉的列车上,广播响起: "我们怀着无比崇敬的心情,向两位特殊的乘客致以最高的敬意。他们是昨天参加纪念活动的抗战 老兵宋其祥、刘吉祥……" 语音未落,车厢内响起持续而热烈的掌声。这是对抗战英雄的深情礼赞。 "这是中华民族从近代以来陷入深重危机走向伟大复兴的历史转 ...
经济学原理“率极均衡”及球形原理应对全球性复杂挑战
Zhong Guo Shi Pin Wang· 2025-09-11 12:39
Core Insights - The article presents the "Tian Dao Spherical Principle," which integrates microeconomic and macroeconomic theories, emphasizing the balance between efficiency and social equity [2][4][22]. Group 1: Economic Theory - The "Tian Dao Spherical Principle" suggests that economic systems should strive for equilibrium, where efficiency and social fairness coexist, preventing extreme polarization [2][16]. - The principle highlights the importance of using monetary tools for resource allocation to address social disparities and promote sustainable economic development [2][16]. Group 2: Political and Social Implications - The principle advocates for a political and social structure that embraces diversity while maintaining a dynamic equilibrium, ensuring that differences do not lead to extreme inequalities [13][14]. - It emphasizes the need for a cohesive cultural identity and core values to maintain social stability and harmony, akin to the gravitational forces that keep celestial bodies in balance [13][15]. Group 3: Environmental Insights - The "Tian Dao Spherical Principle" underscores the necessity of a circular economy that mimics natural cycles, promoting sustainability and ecological balance [9][22]. - It calls for global cooperation in addressing environmental challenges, recognizing that ecological issues transcend national boundaries and require collective action [10][24]. Group 4: Economic Policy Recommendations - Economic policies should focus on smoothing out regional and industrial disparities, promoting balanced development to avoid concentration of resources in specific areas [17][18]. - The principle advocates for minimizing transaction costs and enhancing efficiency in economic systems, akin to the minimal surface area of a sphere [17][18]. Group 5: Health and Well-being - The principle can be applied to personal well-being, advocating for a balanced distribution of time and resources in life, akin to the equilibrium found in nature [20][21]. - It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance in nutrition, exercise, and emotional health to achieve a harmonious life [20][21].
第九届中非青年大联欢在北京开幕
人民网-国际频道 原创稿· 2025-09-11 09:09
2025年9月9日,第九届中非青年大联欢在北京开幕。中国宋庆龄基金会供图 人民网北京9月10日电 (记者陈尚文)以"跨越时空山海,青春力量传递中非友好"为主题的第九届 中非青年大联欢9日在北京开幕。59名来自中非合作论坛非方成员的青年及其他大洲的非裔青年代表, 将在6天行程中走访北京和青海等地,了解中国传统文化、乡村振兴、生态保护、高新技术等方面发展 成果,在交流互鉴中进一步深化中非友谊。 非盟轮值主席国安哥拉驻华大使艾伦表示,非洲大陆与中国虽然距离遥远、语言不同,但拥有繁荣 与和平的共同梦想。中非青年大联欢为非中文明文化交流对话搭建了重要舞台。希望非中青年携手合 作、传承友谊,共同致力于建设一个更加包容、可持续和发展的世界。 本届活动由外交部、中国宋庆龄基金会和青海省人民政府共同主办。在当天举行的开幕式上,中国 宋庆龄基金会主席李斌表示,去年9月中非合作论坛北京峰会成功举行。中非双方锚定峰会共识,积极 落实,取得新的可喜进展。希望各国青年朋友们把握世界发展大势,通过交流交往,增进互信团结,携 手同向同行,坚定守护世界和平安宁,坚定捍卫国际公平正义,为构建人类命运共同体作出积极贡献, 推动世界走向和平、安全、 ...
中国—联合国和平与发展基金十周年主题活动在联合国成功举行
人民网-国际频道 原创稿· 2025-09-11 09:09
人民网华盛顿9月11日电 (记者李志伟)联合国消息:9月10日,中国—联合国和平与发展基金十 周年主题会议在纽约联合国总部举行。中国常驻联合国代表傅聪大使主持会议,联合国经社事务副秘书 长李军华代表基金指导委员会主席、联合国秘书长办公厅主任拉特雷致辞。联合国政治建和部、维和 部、行动支助部等各部门负责人、特殊处境国家高级代表、开发计划署、环境署、反恐办公室等联合国 机构负责人、基金主要受益国等近30个国家的常驻代表和高级外交官与会。 傅聪大使回顾2015年习近平主席宣布设立基金以来取得的积极成果,表示基金面向100多个国家开 展200多个务实合作项目,帮助发展中国家加强和平安全、可持续发展能力建设,有力推进2030年可持 续发展议程。基金已成为中国与联合国深化合作,践行多边主义的重要平台。中方愿与各方以联合国成 立80周年、基金设立10周年为契机,共同规划基金未来发展,积极践行全球治理倡议,维护以联合国为 核心的国际体系,推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系,携手迈向人类命运共同体。 与会各方高度评价基金成果,赞赏并感谢中国政府为联合国推进可持续发展议程,促进国际和平与 安全提供坚定有力的支持,期待深化基金合作 ...
中国-联合国和平与发展基金十周年主题活动在联合国总部举行
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-11 07:11
新华社联合国9月10日电 中国-联合国和平与发展基金十周年主题会议10日在纽约联合国总部举行。 与会各方高度评价基金成果,赞赏并感谢中国政府为联合国推进可持续发展议程、促进国际和平与安全 提供坚定有力支持,期待深化基金合作,促进会员国团结,共同完善全球治理,打造人类共同未来。会 后,各方代表一同观看了展示基金工作成果的图片展览。 傅聪表示,基金设立10年来,面向100多个国家开展200多个务实合作项目,帮助发展中国家加强和平安 全、可持续发展能力建设,有力推进联合国2030年可持续发展议程。基金已成为中国与联合国深化合 作、践行多边主义的重要平台。中方愿与各方以联合国成立80周年、基金设立10周年为契机,共同规划 基金未来发展,积极践行全球治理倡议,维护以联合国为核心的国际体系,推动构建更加公正合理的全 球治理体系,携手迈向人类命运共同体。 中国常驻联合国代表傅聪主持会议,联合国主管经济和社会事务的副秘书长李军华代表基金指导委员会 主席、联合国秘书长办公室主任拉特雷致辞。联合国政治和建设和平事务部等各部门负责人、特殊处境 国家高级代表、开发计划署等联合国机构负责人,以及基金主要受益国等近30个国家的常驻代表和 ...
第二届国际民间社会共同落实全球发展倡议交流大会在呼和浩特举行
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-11 06:11
Core Viewpoint - The second International Civil Society Conference on Global Development Initiative is held in Hohhot, emphasizing the importance of global development consensus and cooperation for a prosperous future [1] Group 1 - The conference is co-hosted by the International Communication Association of Chinese Civil Organizations and the People's Government of Inner Mongolia, under the guidance of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee [1] - The theme of the conference is "Gathering Global Development Consensus, Sharing Development Opportunities, and Creating a Prosperous Future" [1] - Key figures such as Xiao Jie, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, and former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon attended the opening ceremony, highlighting the alignment of the global development initiative with the needs of various countries [1]
电影《南京照相馆》在欧洲多国展映 引发观众强烈共鸣
Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio," which depicts the Nanjing Massacre, has been screened in various European cities, resonating deeply with audiences and emphasizing the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace [1]. Group 1: Film Reception and Impact - The screenings in cities like Rome, Athens, Stockholm, and Sofia have sparked strong emotional responses from European viewers, who recognized the immense suffering caused by the Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War [1]. - Bulgarian viewers expressed that the film serves as a mirror for examining history, highlighting the duty of contemporary society to remember the sacrifices made during wartime [4]. - The film is seen as a high-quality production that presents a lesser-known historical narrative to Western audiences, aiming to evoke shared humanity rather than promote hatred [5]. Group 2: Historical Context and Reflection - Chinese Ambassador to Bulgaria, Dai Qingli, emphasized the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central political force during the Anti-Japanese War, advocating for a remembrance of history to foster peace rather than hatred [2]. - The film is recognized for its ability to reflect on a painful past while promoting a future of peace and cooperation among nations [5][7]. - The narrative of the film is crucial for understanding that the Second World War's roots extend beyond the commonly recognized start date, highlighting the earlier suffering in China [11]. Group 3: International Perspectives - International figures, such as the director of the Sweden "Belt and Road" Research Institute, noted the film's importance in showcasing the resilience and beauty of human nature amidst brutality [7]. - The Chairman of the Sweden-China Trade Council highlighted the necessity of peace and stability as prerequisites for multilateral exchanges, suggesting that economic cooperation can contribute positively to peace and development [10]. - Greek photographer George Leodidis pointed out the parallels between Greece's historical suffering and that of the Chinese people, advocating for broader screenings of the film to educate global audiences about the true timeline of World War II [11].
伟大胜利光耀千秋
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-11 00:44
伟大胜利,铸就不朽丰碑,标注崭新起点。 2025年9月3日,和平的风,拂过每一寸英烈战斗过的土地。连日来,人们激动的心情久久不能平 静。从白山黑水到太行深处,从黄土高原到南海之滨,亿万颗心团结在一起。80年前的那场伟大胜利, 在滚滚岁月中回响,在永恒心跳中激荡,家与国、生命与山河、个人与民族、历史与现实紧紧相连。 铁流滚滚、战鹰呼啸,由1万余名官兵、80面战旗、数百台(套)地面装备和上百架飞机组成的45 个方(梯)队在天安门前接受检阅;招待会中,中外嘉宾齐聚,为胜利与和平举杯;文艺晚会上,震撼 人心的演出,将人们带回气壮山河的抗战岁月…… 80年前的这场胜利,何以伟大? 习近平总书记鲜明指出:"中国人民以巨大的民族牺牲,为拯救人类文明、保卫世界和平作出了重 大贡献。"这一论断深刻揭示了艰苦卓绝抗战的历史启迪、时代内涵与世界意义。 9月3日上午,天安门城楼上这一温暖瞬间,感动无数国人—— 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会开始前,习近平总书记健步走向6位从 战火中走来的抗战老战士老同志,微笑着俯下身,紧紧握住他们的手。 情深义重的握手,致敬可歌可泣的烽烟岁月。"党和国家始终没有忘记我们!"百 ...