今天分享的是：2025年量子计算应用能力指标与测评研究报告 报告共计：47页 《量子计算应用能力指标与测评研究报告》由量子信息网络产业联盟发布，旨在构建量子计算应用能力评测框架，推动量子计 算应用发展。 1. 研究背景：量子计算基于量子力学，具有强大并行计算能力，但当前处于含噪中等规模（NISQ）阶段。产业面临量子计算能 否解决行业问题、超越经典计算性能等诸多疑问，且缺乏能准确评估量子计算整体性能的工具与方法，因此构建评测框架十分 必要。 2. 行业场景与需求：移动网络和金融行业作为高算力需求行业，面临诸多计算难题。移动网络在信号处理、网络优化、人工智 能和数据处理方面挑战巨大，如512×8维度MIMO矩阵计算、500小区联合覆盖优化等问题；金融行业在投资组合优化、风险管 理等方面需求迫切 ，如投资组合优化需处理海量数据以寻找最佳资产配置方案。两个行业对算力需求各异，且在部署方面对量 子计算机的环境、接口等有特定要求。 3. 量子计算应用能力体系框架：应用能力关键指标涵盖计算需求和应用能力指标。计算需求包括计算时长、精度、规模和效能 等；应用能力指标涉及硬件性能、算法性能、增强性能、扩展能力和部署能力等。同时 ...

【环球网科技综合报道】随着全球科技巨头加速布局量子计算领域，一场围绕"人才争夺战"的暗战已悄 然打响。4月27日，据Business Insider报道，量子计算企业正通过联合高校、开设认证课程等方式，提 前布局技术爆发期所需的人才储备，试图避免人工智能（AI）行业曾遭遇的"用工荒"。 根据全球人力资源咨询公司Randstad去年11月发布的报告，尽管75%的企业已增设AI相关岗位，但过去 一年仅35%的求职者接受过AI专项培训。普华永道发布的《2024年就业晴雨表》进一步印证了这一趋 势：自2016年以来，要求AI专项技能的岗位占比激增700%，是其他岗位增速的3倍，且掌握AI技能的从 业者薪资溢价可达25%。 全球量子技术市场数据和情报提供商The Quantum Insider预测，到2030年该领域将创造约25万个新岗 位，到2035年将飙升至84万个。为应对这一需求，量子计算企业正效仿AI领域的前车之鉴，通过校企 合作提前锁定人才。 "IBM很早就发布了高质量的量子计算教育资源，为行业奠定了早期基础。"加塞尔表示，"如今，像 Pennylane这样的企业也提供了大量免费学习材料，这对新人入门至关重要 ...

Group 1 - The core achievement in quantum computing and supercomputing integration is the launch of the "Tianyan" quantum computing cloud platform, which possesses quantum superiority capabilities and officially joined the SCNet supercomputing internet platform on April 14, 2025 [1] - SCNet, guided by the Ministry of Science and Technology, integrates dispersed supercomputing resources across the country, forming a robust computing network that connects over 20 supercomputing and intelligent computing centers across 14 provinces and cities, offering over 6,500 computing service products [2] - The "Tianyan" quantum computing cloud platform has upgraded its computing capacity and types, becoming the largest public quantum computing resource in China, featuring a cluster that includes a 24-qubit, two 176-qubit, and one 504-qubit quantum computer [3][8] Group 2 - Since its launch, the "Tianyan" platform has seen over 27 million visits from users in more than 50 countries, with over 1.4 million experimental tasks initiated, indicating a shift from validating quantum superiority to the era of specialized quantum computing simulators [8] - The platform offers a range of quantum computing products and services, including the delivery and operation of the "Tianyan" series quantum computing systems, multi-type quantum computing supply for universities and research institutions, and application solutions in various fields such as education, meteorology, electricity, and AI [8] - The company aims to leverage trends in quantum technology, focusing on foundational research and product innovation to seize opportunities in the "second quantum revolution" [10]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The records cover multiple industries including automotive, robotics, marine economy, quantum computing, and military technology. Core Points and Arguments Automotive Industry - The company has launched a full-featured parking-to-parking function, enabling nationwide parking capabilities [1] - Geely has introduced a globally leading L3-level intelligent driving architecture, featuring self-developed control systems and dual-sensor chips with a computing power of 1400 TPS [1] Robotics Development - Domestic humanoid robots are rapidly developing, with the establishment of an innovation center for humanoid robots in collaboration with Shanghai University and Tsinghua University [2] - Tesla's humanoid robot, Optimus, is set to enter trial production this year, with plans to produce 5,000 units and a target of 50,000 units by 2026 [3] Marine Economy - The marine economy in China has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, reaching 10.54 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, outpacing GDP growth [5] - The fastest-growing sectors within the marine economy include the marine shipbuilding industry, which saw a production value of 137 billion yuan and a year-on-year growth of 14.9% [6] Quantum Computing - NVIDIA's new quantum research lab aims to integrate leading quantum hardware with AI supercomputers to accelerate quantum computing solutions [8] - The quantum computing industry is expected to see significant growth, with estimates suggesting a market size of $811.7 billion by 2035 [11] Military Technology - The company anticipates a significant increase in related transactions, with an expected total of 5.59 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a 124% year-on-year growth [29] - China's military budget is projected to grow by 7.2% in 2025, continuing a trend of high growth in military spending [30] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The marine economy's growth is supported by various provincial governments emphasizing marine economic policies [4] - The integration of quantum computing with traditional computing is expected to disrupt various industries, with significant advancements anticipated in the next decade [12] - The military technology sector is poised to benefit from both domestic and international demand for precision-guided munitions, with a focus on low-cost solutions [31][32]

Group 1: Economic Impact of Tariffs - The tariffs imposed by Trump are expected to significantly harm the U.S. economy, with the average tariff rate on all imported goods projected to rise from 2.5% in 2024 to 16.5% in 2025, the highest since 1937, leading to an estimated decline in imports by approximately $800 billion [2] - The uncertainty surrounding the tariffs has caused U.S. companies to delay major investment decisions, reflecting a broader hesitation in both corporate and consumer spending due to unpredictable economic conditions [3][4] - Major technology companies, including Apple, Amazon, Meta, Google, and Microsoft, have seen a combined market value loss of $1 trillion as a result of increased costs and supply chain pressures stemming from the tariffs [3] Group 2: Investor Sentiment and Market Reactions - Investor and consumer confidence has been shaken, leading to a cautious approach in capital investments and spending, which in turn has contributed to a slowdown in economic activity [3] - The likelihood of a recession in the U.S. has increased, with JPMorgan raising the probability of a recession in 2025 from 40% to 60%, and other indicators reflecting a similar trend [5] - The U.S. Treasury market has experienced significant sell-offs, with the yield on 10-year Treasury bonds rising sharply, indicating a loss of confidence in U.S. debt as a safe haven [9] Group 3: Dollar's International Standing - The tariffs are undermining the credibility of the U.S. and diminishing global demand for the dollar, particularly as countries like China may seek to reduce their dollar reserves in favor of alternatives like gold [8] - The dollar's dominance in global trade and finance is being challenged, with its share of global foreign exchange reserves at 58% and 64% of global debt denominated in dollars, raising concerns about its future stability [6][7] - The potential for a shift away from the dollar as the world's reserve currency is increasing, as countries may seek alternatives due to the perceived risks associated with U.S. economic policies and political actions [10]

" 欧米伽未来研究所 " 关注科技未来发展趋势，研究人类向欧米伽点演化过程中面临的重大机遇与挑战。将 不定期推荐和发布世界范围重要科技研究进展和未来趋势研究。（ 点击这里查看欧米伽理论 ） 2025年3月，全球科技界迎来一股强劲的创新浪潮，其核心驱动力非人工智能（AI）莫属。本文 通过对当月密集发布的科技报告进行解读，揭示了AI正以前所未有的深度和广度渗透并赋能各个 领域。从大语言模型的持续演进和AI智能体的崭露头角，到能源革命、机器人浪潮、量子计算等 前沿技术的突破，以及数字化生存带来的新思考，都清晰地描绘出一幅以AI为核心，多领域技术 深度融合的宏伟蓝图。然而，在拥抱科技进步的同时，安全、伦理与治理等挑战也日益凸显，需 要全球共同关注和应对。 欧米伽未来研究所 2025 年 3 月收录了近 300 篇世界范围人类与科技未来趋势研究报告，并从 中精选出 118 部。这些报告全面反映了全球在前沿科技领域的最新动向和特点，对各行业专业 人士感知科技未来脉搏具有重要的指导和参考意义。 人工智能：从 "无所不在" 到 "无所不能" 的飞跃 人工智能的发展已然进入了一个全新的阶段。过去，我们见证了 AI 概念的普及以 ...

Core Insights - In Q1 2025, six companies secured at least $100 million in funding, with three being quantum hardware firms focusing on various quantum control methods [1] - AI chips and enabling technologies emerged as another significant winner, with companies developing optical communication technologies for data center infrastructure receiving over $400 million in investments [1] - A total of 75 companies collectively raised over $2 billion in Q1 2025, including new entrants in coherent DSP, novel storage architectures, and MEMS photonic integration [1] Funding Summary - Celestial AI raised $250 million in Series C+ funding in March 2025 [2] - Krutrim secured $230 million in venture and debt funding in February 2025 [2] - QUELS raised $230 million through convertible notes in February 2025 [2] - Quantum Machines obtained $170 million in Series C funding in February 2025 [2] - Alice & Bob raised $104.2 million in Series B funding in January 2025 [2] - EnCharge AI secured $100 million in Series B funding in February 2025 [2] - Lumafield and Retym each raised $75 million in Series C and Series D funding respectively in March 2025 [2] - Axelera AI received $66.5 million in grants in March 2025 [2] - Other notable funding includes $45 million by Lumotive and $44 million by MemryX in Series B funding [2] Emerging Technologies - Several new companies are emerging with innovations in coherent DSP, new storage structures, and MEMS photonic integration [1] - These companies are collaborating with manufacturers of RISC-V processors, atomic layer processing, metrology equipment, and high-voltage power semiconductors [1]

Group 1: Technological Innovation and Development - The 2025 Zhongguancun Forum highlights China's commitment to innovation-driven development, with R&D expenditure reaching 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024 and an R&D intensity of 2.68% [1] - China has established technology cooperation with over 160 countries and regions, signing 118 intergovernmental agreements, positioning Beijing as a strategic hub for technological innovation [2] - The forum showcased humanoid robots as a key focus, with applications in the automotive sector, emphasizing the importance of reducing data costs for large-scale industrialization [3][4] Group 2: Advancements in Electric Vehicles - The forum announced significant technological achievements, including the "AI + New Materials" initiative, with Xiaomi's automotive project utilizing advanced materials for enhanced vehicle performance [5] - Li Auto introduced its self-developed operating system, Li Xiang Star Ring OS, aimed at reducing BOM costs by billions annually, marking a significant step in automotive intelligence [6] - Beijing's efforts in promoting technology transfer have led to a thriving ecosystem with nearly 30,000 national high-tech enterprises and significant growth in strategic emerging industries like AI and electric vehicles [7] Group 3: Showcase of Smart New Energy Vehicles - The forum featured a dedicated exhibition area for smart connected new energy vehicles, with Xiaomi showcasing its SU7 models and various in-car products [8] - Innovative technologies such as the rubber-wheeled guided transit vehicle were highlighted, demonstrating advancements in public transport automation and energy efficiency [8][9] - The event underscored the automotive sector's role as a representative of new productive forces, showcasing China's rapid development in this field [9]

如果您希望可以时常见面，欢迎标星收藏哦~ 哈佛大学约翰·A·保尔森工程与应用科学学院 (SEAS) 的应用物理学家开发出一种光子路由器，未 来可以通过现有的光纤网络连接量子计算机。该设备为依赖微波信号的量子系统（尤其是对电噪声 敏感的系统）创建了一个强大的光学接口。 这一进展使研究人员距离构建模块化分布式量子计算网络更近了一步。这些网络将通过当今的全球 电信基础设施发送量子信息，而这些基础设施已经将数据作为光脉冲（称为光子）通过数百万英里 的光纤进行传输。 弥合量子鸿沟 研究团队由 SEAS 电气工程与应用物理学系 Tiantsai Lin 教授 Marko Lončar 领导，设计了一种 新型微波光学量子换能器。该设备可实现微波超导量子比特（经典比特的量子等效物）与光信号之 间的通信。他们的研究成果于4 月 2 日发表在《自然物理学》杂志上。 该换能器实际上是光子的路由器，它弥补了微波和光子之间的巨大能量差距，从而能够利用数英里 外产生的光信号来控制微波量子比特。该设备是同类设备中第一个仅使用光来控制超导量子比特的 设备。 来源：内容 编译自 scitechdaily ，谢谢。 哈佛大学的科学家开发出了一种 ...

鱼羊 一水 发自 凹非寺 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 我们正在进入AI创新的「中国时间」 。 2025第一季度刚刚过完，中国大模型"国产之光"已经可以预定一个年度关键词了。 从DeepSeek走红全网，到Manus一夜爆火，再到宇树为代表的机器人让中外网友连连惊呼…… 毫无疑问，中国前沿科技，正在2025年成为全世界热议和肯定的焦点。 △ LeCun评DeepSeek 但问题是：为什么是2025？ 以ChatGPT为起点的新一轮技术风暴刚刚卷到第三年，时间不算长，但对于风暴眼里的人们来说，信息量却早已爆炸。 更重要的是，随着大模型变革迎来新的转向，即关注点由训练向推理的迈进，新的机会伴随着挑战，正在不断涌现。密集突破，正在当下发 生。 所以现在，又来到了一个值得好好复盘，进而展望未来的时刻。 如果你需要一份「全面」、「硬核」的科技报告作为参考 ，这份 全新出炉的全景式科技报告，值得一读： 报告来自诺安基金，一家长期陪伴中国科技成长的千亿公募基金。 自2003年成立以来，累计为740家科技企业提供IPO募资支持，产品持有 新质生产力企业发行的股票市值合计278亿元。可谓是真懂硬科技，真懂中国创新。 而且这 ...