Core Insights - The article highlights the emergence of domestic GPU companies, particularly Moores Threads, as they approach a new phase of technological and capital convergence, with the company preparing for an IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [1][10] - Moores Threads has established itself as a significant player in the semiconductor industry by focusing on self-developed "full-function GPUs," which are gradually reaching international standards in terms of computing power, versatility, and ecosystem compatibility [1][3] Industry Overview - The global GPU market is projected to reach 36,119.74 billion yuan by 2029, with China's GPU market expected to grow to 13,635.78 billion yuan, increasing its global market share from 30.8% in 2024 to 37.8% in 2029 [1] - The AI chip market in China is anticipated to surge from 1,425.37 billion yuan in 2024 to 13,367.92 billion yuan by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate of 53.7% [8] Company Development - Moores Threads has developed the MUSA architecture, which is the first domestic architecture to support AI computing, graphics acceleration, and physical simulation on a single chip, marking a significant technological breakthrough [4][6] - The company has launched several products, including the MTT S80 consumer graphics card and the MTT S5000 AI computing card, which have shown competitive performance against international counterparts [4][5] Financial Performance - Moores Threads' revenue has increased from 45.84 million yuan in 2022 to 432 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 208% [9] - The company's AI computing business accounts for 77.6% of its revenue, driven by the demand for large model training and GPU cloud services [9] Strategic Positioning - The company has a strong focus on R&D, with an investment of 1.359 billion yuan in 2024, resulting in a research expense ratio of 309.88% [6] - Moores Threads has secured 450 patents, including 442 domestic patents, which positions it well within the GPU intellectual property landscape [6] Market Opportunities - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for GPUs in various sectors, including AI, digital twins, autonomous driving, and virtual reality [8][11] - The ongoing IPO process is expected to provide Moores Threads with additional capital and resources to support its technological advancements and market expansion [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - Kunlun Core has recently completed a new round of financing, but there is a noticeable divergence in information disclosure, with investors and financial advisors announcing the news while Kunlun Core remains silent, raising questions about the underlying issues [1][2]. Financing Situation - Kunlun Core's latest financing round has seen participation from various investors, including Shanghe Momentum Capital and Shanzheng Investment, with the latter confirming their involvement just a day before the announcement by Shanghe [1]. - The company has undergone six rounds of financing since its establishment, with Baidu remaining the largest shareholder, though its stake has been diluted from 76.17% to 67.49% [4][6]. IPO Context - The financing is taking place against the backdrop of a surge in domestic GPU and AI chip companies preparing for IPOs, with nearly ten companies expected to file for listings soon, collectively referred to as the "Chinese Nvidia" [6][9]. - The current market conditions have made it difficult for GPU projects to attract investment, with many investors expressing reluctance to invest in the GPU sector due to significant losses reported by existing companies [7][9]. Product Development and Market Position - Kunlun Core, which originated from Baidu's smart chip division, has launched its first and second-generation chips, with plans for a third-generation chip (P800) set for release in 2025 [11]. - The company has achieved a notable milestone by creating a fully self-developed 30,000-card cluster capable of training large models, which is a significant achievement in the domestic market [11][13]. Competitive Landscape - In terms of performance, Kunlun Core's P800 ranks among the top in the domestic market, but it still lags behind some competitors like Birun's BR100, which boasts superior specifications [18][19]. - According to IDC, Kunlun Core ranks second in the domestic AI accelerator card market, although the accuracy of this data has been questioned by industry insiders [19][20]. Production Capacity and Future Outlook - The production capacity required to meet the projected demand for Kunlun Core's products is substantial, with estimates suggesting that 1,400 wafers would be needed to achieve the anticipated output [20]. - The upcoming regulatory changes may impact the production capacity of domestic AI chip companies, making it crucial for them to secure sufficient manufacturing resources to maintain their market positions [21].

Core Viewpoint - A Chinese AI chip startup, Muxi Integration, is accelerating its breakthrough in the GPU market, traditionally dominated by Nvidia, with significant revenue growth projected from 420,000 yuan in 2022 to 740 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4074.52% [1] Company Overview - Muxi Integration was founded four years ago and is focused on domestic AI computing capabilities during a critical period for localization [1] - The company has a leadership team with backgrounds from AMD and HiSilicon, indicating a blend of expertise in GPU technology [2] Product Development - Muxi Integration has launched several GPU products, including the Xisi N series for AI inference, the Xiyun C series for training and general computing, and the upcoming Xicai G series for graphics rendering [3] - The company has achieved commercial application of its GPU products across various sectors, with over 25,000 units sold [3] Financial Performance - Despite significant revenue growth, Muxi Integration has reported cumulative losses exceeding 3 billion yuan over the past three years, with projected net losses of 770 million yuan, 870 million yuan, and 1.41 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024 [3][4] Market Context - The GPU market is characterized by a duopoly led by Nvidia and AMD, with Muxi Integration facing intense competition from both domestic and international players [5][7] - The company aims to leverage its upcoming IPO to secure funding for new GPU development projects [4] Competitive Landscape - Muxi Integration competes with other domestic firms like Moore Threads, Biren Technology, and Suirian Technology, which are also developing GPU technologies [7][8] - The domestic GPU industry is expected to undergo significant restructuring due to limited market capacity and increasing competition [8] Strategic Outlook - The rapid deployment of AI inference applications presents a growth opportunity for domestic GPU companies, although challenges remain regarding profitability and market expansion [8]

Stock Performance - Several stocks related to deep-sea technology have shown significant gains, with Deepwater Haina leading at 20.00% increase, followed by other companies like Zhenhua Heavy Industry at 10.00% and Shenkai Co. at 10.01% [2][3][4] - In the photovoltaic sector, stocks such as Yao Pi Glass and Euro Crystal Technology have also performed well, with increases of 9.93% and 10.02% respectively [5][6] - The steel industry has seen a turnaround, with companies like Liugang Co. and Chongqing Steel achieving gains of 10.08% and 10.16% respectively [7][8] Industry Trends - The photovoltaic glass industry is experiencing a collective production cut of 30% starting from July, which is expected to reduce domestic glass output to approximately 45GW [4] - The nuclear power sector is gaining attention due to a significant agreement between Alphabet and a fusion energy company, marking a milestone in commercial power procurement [10] - The wind power sector is projected to grow rapidly, with offshore wind capacity expected to exceed 230GW globally by 2030, positioning China's deep-sea projects as key growth points [18] Emerging Opportunities - The innovative drug sector is supported by new measures from the National Healthcare Security Administration, which aims to include innovative drugs in basic medical insurance [16][17] - The sugar substitute market is expanding, with the approval of a new production company for allulose sugar, indicating potential growth in this niche [14][15] - The military industry is expected to see an increase in orders, reversing a downward trend, which could lead to positive growth in the second half of the year [20][21]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid development and IPO plans of four leading domestic GPU companies in China, collectively referred to as the "Chinese Nvidia," highlighting their growth, investment backing, and the competitive landscape against international giants like Nvidia [4][11]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The domestic GPU sector has seen significant growth, with the four leading companies—Mole Thread, Muxi Co., Wallran Technology, and Suiruan Technology—advancing towards IPOs [4][6]. - These companies have collectively attracted over a hundred billion yuan in investments from more than a hundred investment institutions, indicating strong investor confidence in the sector [4][14]. Group 2: Company Development - The four domestic GPU companies emerged around 2018, driven by the increasing importance of domestic technology amid US-China competition [5]. - Each company has a unique focus: Mole Thread aims to develop a full-function GPU for AI and high-performance computing, while Muxi Co. specializes in high-performance GPU chips and computing platforms [8][9]. - Wallran Technology focuses on original general computing systems, and Suiruan Technology targets cloud computing products for AI [8]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Mole Thread has launched four generations of GPU architectures, generating over 600 million yuan in revenue over three years, while Muxi Co. has achieved over 1.1 billion yuan in revenue in 39 months [9][10]. - Despite revenue growth, all four companies are currently operating at a loss, with projections for 2024 revenue ranging from 200 million to 1.4 billion yuan, and none expected to be profitable [10][12]. Group 4: Investment and Valuation - The rapid financing of these companies has been notable, with Wallran Technology raising over 4.7 billion yuan in less than two years, and Mole Thread achieving a pre-IPO valuation exceeding 24.6 billion yuan [14][16]. - As of now, the valuations of these companies are significant, with Mole Thread valued at 31 billion yuan, Suiruan Technology at 20.5 billion yuan, and Wallran Technology at 16 billion yuan [16]. Group 5: IPO Prospects - The recent announcement by the China Securities Regulatory Commission to restart the fifth set of listing standards for unprofitable companies is expected to accelerate the IPO process for these domestic GPU firms [16].

Core Viewpoint - The acceptance of IPO applications from two domestic GPU companies, Moer Technology and Muxi Co., marks a new phase for the domestic GPU industry, transitioning from technological challenges to capital empowerment, which strengthens the confidence in the "Chinese chip" strategy [3][4]. Company Summaries - Moer Technology, founded in 2020, focuses on developing full-function GPUs for high-performance computing fields such as AI and digital twins. The company aims to raise approximately 8 billion yuan through its IPO to invest in various AI and graphics chip projects [4][6]. - Muxi Co., also established in 2020, specializes in developing and selling full-stack GPU products for AI training and inference, as well as general computing and graphics rendering. The company plans to raise 3.904 billion yuan for new high-performance GPU projects [6][7]. Financial Performance - Moer Technology's revenue is projected to grow from 46 million yuan in 2022 to 438 million yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 208.44%. The company has invested a total of 3.81 billion yuan in R&D over the past three years [4][10]. - Muxi Co.'s revenue is expected to increase from 426,400 yuan in 2022 to 740 million yuan in 2024, with an impressive CAGR of 4074.52%. The company has invested 2.23 billion yuan in R&D during the same period [7][10]. Market Context - The global GPU market is currently dominated by Nvidia and AMD, creating a significant barrier for domestic companies. The competition is shifting from performance to ecosystem collaboration and resilience [9][12]. - The Chinese GPU market is witnessing a surge in IPO activities, with several companies, including Moer Technology and Muxi Co., leading the charge. The competition for the title of "first domestic GPU stock" is intensifying [8][9]. Regulatory Environment - The recent policies from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) support the listing of unprofitable technology companies on the STAR Market, facilitating the IPO process for companies like Moer Technology and Muxi Co. [10][11]. - The CSRC's measures aim to enhance the inclusivity and adaptability of the STAR Market, allowing for a broader range of technology firms to access capital [11][12]. Future Outlook - The GPU market is projected to maintain a significant share of the AI chip market, with expectations of reaching a market size of 246.5 billion USD by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 32.82% [11][12]. - The competition among domestic GPU manufacturers is expected to evolve, focusing on innovation in computing architecture, software ecosystem development, and customized solutions for specific applications [9][12].

Core Viewpoint - The rise of domestic AI chip companies, particularly Muxi Integrated Circuit (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., is accelerating their entry into the capital market, with Muxi's IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board being a significant event in the GPU sector [1][2]. Company Overview - Muxi aims to raise 3.904 billion yuan for the development and industrialization of next-generation general-purpose GPUs, AI inference chips, and advanced heterogeneous computing architectures [1]. - Founded in 2020, Muxi is part of the "Four Little Dragons" of domestic GPUs, alongside companies like Moore Threads and Birran Technology [2]. - Muxi's flagship product, the "Xiyun C series," is a self-developed GPU chip that has achieved significant sales and application in AI public computing platforms [3]. Financial Performance - Muxi's revenue projections for 2022 to 2024 are 426,000 yuan, 53.021 million yuan, and 743 million yuan, respectively, indicating substantial growth [3]. - Despite revenue growth, Muxi is facing significant net losses projected at 780 million yuan, 870 million yuan, and 1.41 billion yuan over the same period, totaling 3.06 billion yuan in losses [3]. Market Context - The domestic AI chip market is still in its early stages, with increasing penetration rates for local brands, but lacking a clear competitive landscape [1]. - The rise of domestic GPU manufacturers is driven by the growth of AI models, the "East Data West Computing" initiative, and ongoing policies promoting domestic innovation [5]. - By 2025, domestic AI chips are expected to account for 40% of the AI server market in China, while NVIDIA's share is projected to decrease to 41.5% [7]. Policy Environment - The recent reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board have created a more favorable environment for unprofitable but technologically advanced companies like Muxi, signaling a shift towards supporting "hard tech" enterprises [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress of domestic GPU companies, particularly Moore Threads and Muxi, as they both received acceptance for their IPO applications, marking a historic moment for the domestic GPU industry [1][2]. Group 1: Company Profiles - Moore Threads was founded by Zhang Jianzhong, a former NVIDIA executive, who established a complete GPU ecosystem in China during his 15 years at NVIDIA [2][5]. - Muxi's founding team has a strong background in AMD, with key members having extensive experience in GPU design and architecture [5][6]. - Both companies aim to break the monopoly of international giants in the high-performance GPU market, despite their different strategic focuses [9]. Group 2: Product Development and Market Strategy - Moore Threads targets both data center (B-end) and consumer gaming graphics card (C-end) markets, aiming to create a comprehensive ecosystem [3][10]. - Muxi focuses primarily on the data center market, starting with general-purpose computing (GPGPU) and gradually expanding into graphics rendering [7][17]. - Moore Threads has developed the MUSA architecture, which supports AI computing, graphics rendering, and physical simulation on a single chip, making it the only domestic company to fully compete with NVIDIA [10][13]. Group 3: Financial Performance and R&D Investment - Both companies are investing heavily in R&D, with Moore Threads' R&D investment accounting for 626.03% of its revenue over the past three years, totaling 3.8 billion yuan, while Muxi's R&D investment is 282.11% of its revenue, totaling 2.2 billion yuan [25][21]. - Muxi's revenue has shown remarkable growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 4074.52% from 2022 to 2024, while Moore Threads also experienced a significant growth rate of 208.44% during the same period [28][30]. - Both companies are improving their gross margins, with Moore Threads increasing from 18.08% in 2022 to 36.60% in 2024, and Muxi achieving a gross margin of 62.88% in 2023 [32][32]. Group 4: Market Challenges and Future Outlook - The domestic GPU industry faces challenges, particularly in software ecosystems, where NVIDIA has a significant advantage with its CUDA platform [37]. - Both companies are working to build their developer ecosystems, with Moore Threads offering a software stack that allows for easier migration from CUDA, and Muxi supporting major frameworks like PyTorch and PaddlePaddle [37]. - Despite high R&D costs leading to losses, both companies are showing strong revenue growth and potential for future success in the GPU market [21][33].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent financing of Sunrise, a domestic GPU company that has completed nearly 1 billion yuan in funding, highlighting its potential in the AI chip market and its strong product lineup [1][4][12]. Company Overview - Sunrise was spun off from SenseTime at the end of 2024 and focuses on high-performance GPU development, positioning itself as a chip company that understands AI better [3][4]. - The company has successfully completed two rounds of financing within a short period, indicating strong market confidence in its future prospects [12]. Leadership and Team - The co-CEOs of Sunrise are Wang Zhan, a veteran from Baidu, and Wang Yong, a former AMD executive, both bringing significant industry experience to the company [6][8]. - The core technical team consists of only 150 members, primarily from renowned companies like AMD, Baidu, and SenseTime, showcasing a strong talent pool [8][12]. Product Line - Sunrise's product lineup includes three GPUs: S1, S2, and S3, each targeting different application scenarios [9][10]. - The S1 chip is designed for cloud-edge visual inference and has already achieved mass production with over 20,000 units shipped [11]. - The S2 chip is a GPGPU for large model inference, compatible with the CUDA ecosystem, and has performance metrics that match NVIDIA's A100, also achieving mass production [11]. - The S3 chip is under development and is expected to reduce inference costs significantly by 2026, aiming to make domestic large model inference more cost-effective [11][12]. Market Position and Challenges - Sunrise's rapid financing and product achievements position it as a potential "new hope" in the domestic GPU market, with strong backing from notable investors [12]. - The domestic GPU market is competitive, with several companies like Muxi and Biran Technology also entering the field, but challenges remain in high-end manufacturing processes and software ecosystem development [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the progress of Mu Xi Integrated Circuit (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in its IPO journey, indicating its completion of the IPO counseling process and readiness to submit listing materials for A-share listing, marking a significant step forward for the company in the competitive domestic GPU market [1][19]. Company Overview - Mu Xi was established in September 2020 and focuses on high-performance GPU computing, providing full-stack GPU chips and solutions applicable in various advanced fields such as intelligent computing, smart cities, cloud computing, autonomous driving, digital twins, and the metaverse [5][6]. - The company has a strong founding team with significant experience in GPU design, including its CEO Chen Weiliang, who has nearly 20 years of experience and previously led GPU design at AMD [5][6]. Product Development - Mu Xi has launched three major series of GPU products: - Xi Yun® C series for general computing scenarios - Xi Si® N series for intelligent computing inference - Xi Cai® G series specifically for graphics rendering [10][6]. - The latest product, MXC500 Xi Yun series, aims to compete with NVIDIA's A100/A800, targeting FP32 computing power of 15 TFLOPS [7]. Financial Performance - In 2023, Mu Xi reported revenue of 107 million RMB and a loss of 846 million RMB, with projected revenue of 1.255 billion RMB and a loss of 500 million RMB for 2024 [9]. Funding and Valuation - Mu Xi has completed eight rounds of financing, raising over 2 billion RMB, with investments from various state-owned and venture capital firms [11][12]. - The company is valued at approximately 1 billion RMB, positioning it among other emerging domestic GPU manufacturers like Mo Er Thread and Sui Yuan Technology, which are also pursuing IPOs [20]. Industry Context - The domestic GPU market is experiencing intense competition, with several companies, including Huawei HiSilicon, Cambricon, and others, entering the space to meet the growing demand for AI model training and applications [14][16]. - The rise of AI models like DeepSeek has created opportunities for domestic chip manufacturers to enhance their market competitiveness through software-hardware collaboration [21][22].