Group 1 - Military stocks are active with significant gains, including Morningstar Aviation and Hengyu Xintong rising over 10%, and Changcheng Military Industry and Lijun Co. rising over 5% as of June 30 [1] - The defense ETF (512670.SH) increased by 3.17% [1] Group 2 - Three main reasons for optimism in the military sector: global regional tensions, upcoming military parades showcasing main battle equipment and new combat forces, and recent deep-sea technology policies indicating investment opportunities [2] - The upcoming military parade on September 3 will feature both traditional and new combat forces, highlighting the military's adaptation to technological advancements [2] - Recent deep-sea technology policies from Guangdong and Shanghai indicate a focus on emerging fields like UUVs, suggesting significant growth potential [2] Group 3 - The period from 2025 to 2027 is expected to see substantial growth in both domestic and foreign demand for military products, driven by multiple catalysts including the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the "Centenary of the Army" [3] - The National Defense ETF closely tracks the CSI National Defense Index, which includes listed companies under major military groups and those providing equipment to the armed forces [3] - The National Defense ETF has the lowest management and custody fees among its peers at 0.40% [3] Group 4 - Related products include the National Defense ETF (512670) [4] - Related stocks include AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Company, AVIC Optoelectronics, Aero Engine Corporation of China, and others [4]

Investment Rating - The report rates the defense and military industry as "Outperforming the Market" [2] Core Views - The global geopolitical situation remains tense, with ongoing conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and rising risks in the Middle East, leading to an intensified arms race and increased focus on military construction [4][38] - The defense industry is expected to see a recovery in demand as the "14th Five-Year Plan" approaches its final year, with long-term growth certainty supported by clear development goals for 2035 and 2050 [4] - The upcoming military parade on September 3 will showcase both traditional main battle equipment and new combat forces, highlighting advancements in military capabilities [3][40] Summary by Sections Market Review - The defense and military index rose by 6.90% last week, outperforming major indices such as the Shanghai Composite and Shenzhen Component [12] - The current PE (TTM) for the defense and military sector is 79.92 times, with sub-sectors showing varied valuations: aerospace equipment at 143.52 times, aviation equipment at 69.14 times, ground weapons at 174.36 times, naval equipment at 50.76 times, and military electronics at 102.36 times [20][21] Key Recommendations - Recommended companies include: 1. Downstream manufacturers: Hongdu Aviation, AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, AVIC Xi'an Aircraft, and AVIC Helicopter [4] 2. Military new technologies: Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Guangqi Technology, and Zhongjian Technology [4] 3. Underwater equipment: Hailanxin, Yaxing Anchor Chain, and Zhongke Haixun [4] 4. Missile industry chain: Feilihua, Guoke Military Industry, and Zhongbing Hongjian [4] 5. Military titanium materials: Western Superconducting [4] 6. Electronic components: Hongyuan Electronics and Aerospace Electronics [4] 7. Military trade direction: Zhongwu Drone [4] Industry Dynamics - Recent policies related to deep-sea technology indicate significant development potential, particularly for specialized equipment like UUVs, supported by top-level planning [3] - The military trade market is expanding, with recent announcements of procurement from Pakistan for Chinese fighter jets, indicating a growing opportunity in military exports [39]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that deep-sea technology has been recognized as a strategic emerging industry in China's 2025 government work report, alongside commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy, highlighting its potential for economic growth and resource security [1][3] - The deep-sea area covers 65% of the ocean and 49% of the Earth's surface, containing abundant energy and resources, making it crucial for China's economic strategy and international standing [2][3] - The deep-sea technology sector is expected to experience rapid development, with a market potential in the trillion-level range, driven by government policies and financing opportunities [3] Group 2 - The construction of underwater defense systems is accelerating, with military-civilian integration expected to drive growth in the deep-sea industry, enhancing the application and commercialization of deep-sea equipment [4] - The upstream sector, including sonar and titanium alloy production, is anticipated to see early growth, while midstream and downstream applications are expanding into various deep-sea scenarios [5] - Key companies in the upstream sector include China Marine Defense, West Materials, and Xiangdian Co., while midstream and downstream players include China Shipbuilding, CNOOC, and China Petroleum [5]

Group 1: Industry Overview - In 2024, China's marine economy is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan for the first time, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, becoming a significant engine for economic growth [1][8] - The marine engineering equipment manufacturing sector has shown exceptional performance, maintaining the largest global market share for seven consecutive years, with a total value added of over 103.2 billion yuan in the previous year, reflecting a growth of 9.1% [8] Group 2: Shanghai Marine Economy - Shanghai's marine production value is expected to reach 11,387 billion yuan in 2024, marking an 11.2% increase and accounting for 21.1% of the city's total production value and 10.8% of the national marine production value [3] - The Shanghai Marine Bureau has released a draft for the "Shanghai Marine Industry Development Plan (2025-2035)", aiming to establish a world-class modern marine industry system by 2030, focusing on three main industries and five emerging industries [4][5] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The "Deep Sea Technology" strategy has been highlighted as a key emerging industry, attracting significant attention from the capital market, with expectations for local governments in coastal provinces to follow suit [2][8] - Companies like Zhongke Haixun and Guorui Technology are gaining investor interest due to their focus on core technologies and market expansion in marine equipment and automation systems, respectively [9][10] - ShenKai Co. is actively involved in offshore oil and gas resource exploration and development, with recent contracts for major offshore oil fields and plans to transition from a core equipment supplier to an integrated solution provider [11]

Group 1: Deep Sea Technology and Situational Awareness - The report highlights the increasing focus on "Deep Sea Technology" due to the upcoming military parade on September 3, which will showcase new combat forces including unmanned systems and underwater equipment [2][8] - The core of "Deep Sea Technology" revolves around resource security, national defense construction, and blue economy, with situational awareness being a key component [2][9] - The challenges in situational awareness construction lie in underwater signal processing, which is deemed critical for effective underwater operations [9][10] Group 2: Huaren Microelectronics (华润微) - Huaren Microelectronics operates a fully integrated supply chain model, focusing on power semiconductors and smart sensors, with a recovery expected in the power semiconductor market [11][12] - The company has a significant market share in IGBT products, particularly in industrial and automotive applications, with plans to expand into new customer segments [11][12] - The report projects a steady increase in net profit for Huaren Microelectronics from 9.59 billion to 16.50 billion CNY from 2025 to 2027, with a corresponding PE ratio decline [13] Group 3: Zhongyuan Expressway (中原高速) - Zhongyuan Expressway focuses on the construction and operation of toll roads, with a projected revenue of 6.969 billion CNY in 2024, where toll income constitutes approximately 63.98% [15][16] - The company has a young asset structure with an average remaining toll collection period of 17.04 years, indicating potential for value reassessment [16][18] - The report anticipates net profits to grow from 10.02 billion to 11.50 billion CNY from 2025 to 2027, with a favorable PE ratio [18] Group 4: Dekang Agriculture (德康农牧) - Dekang Agriculture is transitioning from a traditional agricultural production company to a platform and technology-driven enterprise, aiming to create a "value symbiosis" ecosystem [5][22] - The company has demonstrated significant profitability advantages, with a projected average income of 770,000 CNY per modern pig farm in 2024, and a return on equity (ROE) of 48% [29][30] - The report forecasts Dekang's net profit to reach 36 billion CNY by 2027, with a PE ratio of 7.69, reflecting its strong growth potential in the agricultural sector [30]

Group 1: Company Overview and Key Personnel - The meeting was held on June 26, 2025, at the Zhongguancun Environmental Park Innovation Center, attended by various investment representatives [2][10] - Key personnel included Chairman Zhang Qiusheng, Vice General Managers Li Jinjia and Gong Yuzhen, and General Manager of the subsidiary Li Hongbing [2][3] Group 2: Product Introduction and Market Potential - The HX-A200 domestic core processing chip was introduced, highlighting its technical specifications, infrastructure, and performance advantages [3] - The chip has completed development and testing, with expectations to receive bulk orders within the year [3] - The HX-A200 chip shows potential applications in marine equipment and is primarily targeted at the special electronic information industry [3][5] Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Future Applications - The company acknowledges potential competition in the market but emphasizes the chip's first-mover advantage [3][4] - Future applications of the HX-A200 chip will be explored in underwater detection and oil exploration, expanding its use in specialized fields [5][6] Group 4: Industry Insights and Strategic Direction - The company operates in the special electronic information industry, with sonar equipment being crucial for deep-sea exploration [6] - The "Deep Sea Technology" sector is recognized as a strategic emerging industry in the 2025 government work report, which may positively impact company performance [6] Group 5: Financial Performance and Growth Projections - As of the end of 2023, the company had an order backlog of 630 million yuan, indicating an increase in order volume [7] - The 2025 stock incentive plan includes performance assessment metrics based on revenue growth rate and net profit, aimed at enhancing employee motivation and company competitiveness [8] - Future growth points are expected to arise from advancements in unmanned systems, artificial intelligence, and big data technologies, which will enhance product functionality and performance [9]

Group 1 - The 27th China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) Annual Conference will be held from July 1 to July 31 in Beijing, focusing on "Tracing Technological Frontiers to Support Innovative Development" [1][2] - The conference will feature one main forum, 98 specialized forums, and four parallel forums, with the main forum scheduled for July 6 at the China Science and Technology Hall [1][2] - This year's conference emphasizes "innovating systems and mechanisms," involving nearly 70 national societies and strategic scientific forces to address major technological fields outlined in the national "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] Group 2 - The main forum will invite five vice presidents of CAST and national society leaders to present keynote speeches on topics such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, deep-sea technology, artificial intelligence, and agriculture [2] - The 98 specialized forums will cover ten fields, including basic sciences and life health, with 53 national societies responsible for organizing them, ensuring high academic quality [2] - The conference will also introduce a mechanism for summarizing innovative achievements, publishing major scientific issues and engineering challenges for 2025, and selecting the top 100 influential papers from 2152 submissions [2]

从7月1日开始，全国学会将围绕数理化基础科学、生命健康（含医学）、地球科学（含深地深海）、生 态环境、制造科技、信息科技、先进材料、资源能源、农业科技（含食品）、空天科技等10个领域陆续 举办98场专题论坛。4场平行论坛包括2025中国科技期刊发展论坛、中国科技创新发展环境论坛、港澳 科技界服务国家科技创新座谈会、中国科协主席与青年科技人才见面会。 今年年会还将举办中国科协年会历史沿革展、中国科技会堂专家报告展、科技发展成就展等。此外，中 国科技会堂咖啡厅等区域将开展开放式学术交流与科技场景体验活动。（记者代小佩） 科技日报北京6月25日电 记者25日从中国科协举办的新闻发布会上获悉，第二十七届中国科协年会将于 7月1日—31日在北京举办，主题为"示踪科技前沿 助力创新发展"。此次年会由1场主论坛、98场专题论 坛以及4场平行论坛组成，并设置信息发布、宣传与科普、展览展示与场景体验等板块。 中国科协科学技术创新部副部长杨书宣介绍，本届年会主论坛拟于7月6日在中国科技会堂举行，届时将 邀请潘建伟、谭天伟、李家彪、戴琼海、万建民等五位中国科协副主席、全国学会负责人，围绕量子技 术、生物制造（生物医药）、深海科技、 ...

Group 1 - The marine economy concept has gained momentum, with significant stock price increases for companies such as Zhongke Haixun (over 12% rise) and Jianglong Shipbuilding (over 10% rise) [1] - The Shanghai Municipal Oceanic Administration has released a draft for the "Shanghai Marine Industry Development Plan (2025-2035)", focusing on developing a matrix of marine intelligent equipment products [1] - The draft emphasizes the development of marine intelligent robots, including new types of underwater robots and autonomous docking systems, as well as advancements in deep-sea submersibles and high-end equipment [1] Group 2 - According to Guojin Securities, the total marine economy in China is expected to reach 10.5 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, accounting for 7.8% of GDP [2] - The added value of the marine manufacturing industry is projected to be 3.2 trillion yuan, representing over 30% of the marine production value, highlighting its stabilizing role [2] - Recent government policies have been introduced to encourage the marine manufacturing sector, including support for deep-sea technology and new marine equipment [2] - Significant technological breakthroughs in marine equipment are anticipated in 2024, including the commissioning of the first domestically designed deep-sea drilling vessel "Dream" and the completion of sea trials for the deep-sea heavy-duty mining vehicle "Explorer II" [2]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [5][12] Core Viewpoints - The recent military parade on September 3 has increased market attention on the "Deep Sea Technology" strategy, which emphasizes resource security, national defense construction, and blue economy, with situational awareness being a key focus [5] - The government work report has elevated "Deep Sea Technology" to a strategic level, highlighting the need for a comprehensive underwater perception system to address security challenges posed by foreign reconnaissance devices in China's waters [5] - The construction of situational awareness capabilities is deemed essential for development, with sonar equipment being the core component due to the complexities of underwater signal processing [5] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Investment Highlights**: The focus is on the construction of situational awareness capabilities, particularly in underwater signal processing, which faces significant challenges due to environmental noise and target stealth [5] - **Sector Performance**: Key companies to watch include China Marine Defense, Jizhi Co., and Zhongke Haixun, each with unique capabilities in underwater information acquisition, intelligent underwater technology, and sonar systems [5] - **Company Profiles**: - **China Marine Defense**: Engages in underwater information systems and has acquired assets from various military units [5] - **Jizhi Co.**: Collaborated with Zhijiang Laboratory to develop intelligent underwater sound technology, entering a revenue-generating phase [5] - **Zhongke Haixun**: Provides signal processing platforms and has core technologies in sonar systems, capable of offering comprehensive solutions [5]