Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the unity of economic development and ecological protection, highlighting that protecting the environment is equivalent to protecting productivity and improving the environment leads to the development of productivity [1][2][3] Theoretical Innovation - The "Two Mountains" concept represents a theoretical innovation that unifies economic development and ecological protection, breaking away from the traditional Western paradigm that views them as oppositional [2][3] - It introduces the concept of "ecological products," linking natural ecological functions with economic value, and recognizes that protecting nature enhances its value, thus contributing to productivity [2][3] Practical Innovation - The "Two Mountains" concept provides a practical guide for building a modern society where humans and nature coexist harmoniously, supported by top-level design and innovative mechanisms [5][6] - China has made significant progress in pollution prevention, biodiversity protection, and climate change mitigation, demonstrating effective ecological governance [5][6] Global Contribution - The "Two Mountains" concept promotes green international cooperation, offering a framework for developing countries to achieve green transformation while avoiding the pitfalls of traditional industrialization [8][9] - It aligns with the United Nations' sustainable development goals, providing a model for ecological governance and sustainable growth [9][10]

中企承建的南非红石100兆瓦塔式熔盐光热电站每年可为 南非电网输送约480吉瓦时清洁电力，可满足20余万户家 庭用电需求。 中国电建集团供图 浙江安吉余村俯瞰。 潘学康摄（人民视觉） 3月26日，在云南普洱市镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县的 茶园里，茶农展示刚采摘的春茶。 王杨静摄（新华社发） 7月19日，游客在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗境内库布其 沙漠中的景区游玩，体验沙漠绿洲的独特风情。 王晓博摄（人民视觉） 巴基斯坦卡洛特水电站。该电站总装机容量72万千瓦，预 计每年可减少二氧化碳排放350万吨。 中国三峡集团供图 今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念（以下简称"两山"理念）提出20年。这一理念科学阐述了经济发展 与生态环境保护的关系，深刻揭示了保护生态环境就是保护生产力、改善生态环境就是发展生产力的道 理，指明了实现发展和保护协同共生的新路径。这一理念不仅深刻影响中国的发展实践，也为全球绿色 转型贡献中国方案，具有重要而深远的世界意义。 董煜（清华大学中国发展规划研究院常务副院长） 沙基尔·拉迈（巴基斯坦亚洲生态文明研究与发展研究所首席执行官） 卢卡斯·古铁雷斯·罗德里格斯（西班牙生态专家、西南科技大学生命科 ...

1992年6月，在巴西里约热内卢召开的联合国环境与发展大会达成《21世纪议程》，勾勒出一条迈向可 持续发展的道路。自此，国际社会便将生态保护与经济增长相结合视为共同愿景。 在此背景下，中国提出"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念，为兼顾生态保护与经济发展提供了创新理念和实 践路径，揭示了环境保护与经济收益可以并行不悖、相辅相成，强调绿色健康的环境是经济发展的根 基，"绿水青山"能孕育"金山银山"，人类福祉与地球命运休戚与共。这一创新性理念在西方环保领域引 发共鸣，为开展对话搭建了桥梁，有助于构建万物共生的全球发展框架。 "两山"理念指明了正确发展方向。它不仅体现在经济行为、生态治理、农业生产等各个领域的具体项目 上，还融入教育体系——中国的高校和学术机构开设相关课程，培训和培养践行"两山"理念的人才，助 力生态文明建设。在"两山"理念的实践层面，中国始终推动实现经济发展、产业升级与环境改善的协同 共进。中国在太阳能、电动汽车等行业的全球引领，以及在高铁网络建设、空气治理、植树造林、粮食 安全等领域取得的发展成绩都是生动例证。 自1985年首次到访中国以来，我见证了中国的快速发展，特别是在生态文明建设和环境保护领域取得 ...

为"两山"理念保驾护航 "林木种子是森林资源和林木种业的基础'芯片'，优良林木种子更是推动我省林木高质量发展的新质生产力。"省林草局相关负责人表示。作为全国第二大 林区，四川林地面积3.81亿亩，占全省总面积的52.3%，居全国第一位；森林面积2.6亿亩，森林蓄积18.95亿立方米，均居全国第四位。依托森林资源发展 的林业产业，涵盖一二三产业，具有显著的绿色、低碳、生态和可循环等特点，正成为我省推动乡村振兴的支柱产业。"四川扼守长江、黄河上游，确保 林木种子安全，对筑牢长江黄河上游生态屏障、推动经济社会高质量发展具有重大意义。"省人大城环资委相关负责人说。2013年、2015年、2021年， 《中华人民共和国种子法》三次修改，在资源保护、科技创新、植物新品种保护、产业发展扶持等方面作了规范完善；近年来，我省全力推动建设高质 量"天府森林四库"和全国科学绿化示范省，持续筑牢长江黄河上游生态屏障、推动绿色发展，新的形势任务对林木种业保障提出了新的更高要求。"为确 保法制统一，同时总结提炼我省有关经验做法上升为地方性法规条款，为推进生态文明建设和林业产业发展提供坚实种苗保障，省政府将条例修订列入 2025年立法计划 ...

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the significant role of green finance in promoting sustainable development and ecological conservation in China, particularly through the initiatives of Industrial Bank, which has pioneered various green financial products and services to support environmental projects and businesses focused on sustainability [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - Industrial Bank has provided 2 billion yuan in project loans to support the construction of a tea garden tourism belt in Anji County, contributing to local economic development while promoting ecological sustainability [1]. - As of June, Industrial Bank's green finance financing scale reached 2.43 trillion yuan, with green loan balances exceeding 1 trillion yuan, demonstrating its commitment to transforming ecological resources into economic benefits [1][7]. - The bank has issued a 3 billion yuan green and sustainable development-linked syndicate loan to Tianneng Group to support its battery recycling industry, effectively reducing the cost of sustainable development financing [2]. Group 2: Innovative Financial Products - Industrial Bank has introduced a market-oriented forestry biological asset note as collateral to provide liquidity loans to forestry enterprises, addressing the financing challenges faced by the forestry industry [4]. - The bank has launched various innovative products, including carbon emission quota pledge loans and ESG-linked loans, to support environmental protection and resource management projects [2][5]. - The bank has also developed a comprehensive financial service model combining commercial and investment banking to meet diverse financing needs, including green bonds and public REITs [5]. Group 3: Strategic Collaborations and Projects - Industrial Bank actively collaborates with local governments in Zhejiang to promote green financial reforms and has participated in projects aimed at ecological restoration and pollution reduction [2][3]. - The bank has established a strategic committee at the board level to enhance its green finance initiatives and integrate sustainable practices across various sectors [3]. - The bank is involved in significant ecological projects, such as the ecological reserve forest project in the Yellow River basin and the governance of the Dianchi Lake, showcasing its commitment to environmental sustainability [2]. Group 4: Support for Technological and Industrial Upgrades - Industrial Bank supports technology-driven enterprises by providing loan interest rate discounts based on their ESG development status, promoting green and low-carbon development [6]. - The bank has facilitated financing for advanced environmental technology projects, such as carbon capture and utilization, to enhance the green transition of industries [6][7]. - As of June, the bank has collaborated with 86,500 green finance clients, reflecting a 20.36% increase since the beginning of the year, indicating a growing demand for green financial services [7].

Core Viewpoint - Hanzhong City is focusing on high-quality development by integrating ecological protection with industrial growth, aiming to create a harmonious relationship between nature and urban life [4][8][18]. Ecological Development - Hanzhong has achieved a 100% proportion of good water bodies, with the water quality of the Hanjiang and Jialingjiang rivers maintaining Class II standards [6][7]. - The city has a forest coverage rate of 63.9%, with 360,000 mu of afforestation completed in 2024 [7]. - Hanzhong has implemented measures to combat soil pollution, achieving first place in environmental monitoring performance evaluations in the province [7][12]. Industrial Growth - Hanzhong is developing five trillion-level industrial clusters, including equipment manufacturing, modern materials, cultural tourism, green energy, and specialty agriculture [8][10]. - From January to May, the city's industrial output value increased by 8%, and industrial investment grew by 28.4% [10]. - The city signed 218 industrial chain projects this year, with a total investment of 12.89 billion [10]. Agricultural Development - Hanzhong has 293,000 mu of organic agricultural land and has established 196 standardized breeding farms [12]. - The total output value of the specialty agricultural industry chain reached 36 billion yuan in the first half of the year [12]. Innovation and Technology - Hanzhong is promoting traditional industries' transformation through innovation, with the Hanjing Pharmaceutical Group developing over 10 new products that account for nearly 70% of its total revenue [11]. - The city has established a collaborative innovation system, resulting in 26 new technology transfer companies and 140 technology achievements converted this year [12]. Urban Development and Infrastructure - Hanzhong is enhancing urban infrastructure, with 1,255 kilometers of rural roads constructed or upgraded in 2024 [15]. - The city has built 53 pocket parks and 66 multifunctional sports venues to improve residents' quality of life [17]. Cultural and Community Development - Hanzhong is strengthening cultural services with 2,186 community cultural service centers, conducting over 1,400 cultural performances annually [17]. - The city is focused on improving community governance and services, ensuring that local needs are met effectively [14].

Group 1 - Anji County is recognized as a model for the "Two Mountains" concept, which emphasizes the balance between ecological preservation and economic development, marking its 20th anniversary in 2025 [1] - The county has transitioned from basic electricity usage to green electricity, significantly improving rural power infrastructure and reliability, with average household capacity in Yucun reaching 12 kVA, double the provincial average [2] - Anji has established a comprehensive green transportation network, achieving full electrification of public transport and integrating green electricity into its tea industry, branding its products with a "zero-carbon" mark [2] Group 2 - Anji County is the only selected county in Zhejiang Province for China's first batch of rural energy revolution pilot counties, focusing on renewable energy development as a key growth area for achieving carbon neutrality [3] - The county is developing a replicable model for rural energy transformation, emphasizing the use of local resources for clean energy supply, and creating a new energy consumption ecosystem centered around electricity [3] - By the end of 2025, Anji plans to complete the pilot county evaluation, with its renewable energy development ranking among the top in the first batch of pilot counties, including the establishment of two pumped storage power stations with a total capacity of 3.9 million kW [4]

Group 1 - The concept of "ecological tourism" has gained popularity among tourists this summer, reflecting the implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory for green development [1] - In Rongcheng City, Shandong Province, nearly 10,000 acres of coastal protective forests have created a "green corridor" that attracts a large number of tourists [3] - The local government has adopted a town-managed forest farm model to address issues of insufficient forestry management and unstable professional teams, ensuring year-round employment for workers [5] Group 2 - The new management approach has led to a decrease in forest fire incidents and pest outbreaks, with forest coverage increasing to 29%, while the ecological tourism industry has generated over 2 billion yuan in annual revenue [6] - In Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province, traditional seaweed farming practices have put pressure on forest resources due to the reliance on bamboo stakes, leading to environmental degradation [6] - Since 2022, Cangnan has initiated a "green revolution" in the seaweed industry, investing 170 million yuan to replace bamboo stakes with fiberglass poles, which are more durable and increase seaweed yield [8] - By the end of 2024, the area of fiberglass pole farming in Cangnan is expected to reach 21,000 acres, contributing to marine ecosystem restoration [10]

Group 1 - The concept of "ecological tourism" has gained popularity among tourists this summer, reflecting the implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory for green development [1] - In Weihai, Shandong, nearly 10,000 acres of coastal protective forests have been developed, creating a "green corridor" that attracts many visitors [3] - Local management of forestry resources has improved, with a new model that ensures year-round employment for workers, leading to increased income and job satisfaction [3][5] Group 2 - The forest coverage rate in Weihai has increased to 29%, with a significant reduction in forest fire incidents and pest outbreaks, contributing to a thriving forestry industry [5] - The local ecological tourism sector has generated over 2 billion yuan in annual revenue, showcasing the economic benefits of sustainable practices [5] - In Cangnan, Zhejiang, a shift from traditional bamboo poles to fiberglass rods for seaweed farming has led to increased production and reduced environmental impact, with an investment of 170 million yuan [6][8]

Group 1 - The core idea of the article emphasizes the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, highlighting Hebei Province's efforts in integrated ecological protection and governance to enhance ecosystem diversity and sustainability [1] Group 2 - Hebei has made significant progress in ecological restoration, completing the remediation of 13,572 hectares of mining sites during the 14th Five-Year Plan, including 4,436 hectares of abandoned mines and 9,136 hectares of historical legacy mines [2] - The province is enhancing the quality of certified mining site restoration, with companies like Tangshan Jidong Cement Co., Ltd. implementing innovative ecological restoration techniques [2] - The Nandagang Wetland in Cangzhou has been restored to a natural wetland structure, improving habitat for 272 bird species, including 17 nationally protected species, thereby increasing ecosystem stability and biodiversity [2] Group 3 - Hebei is developing an "ecological protection and restoration + industry" model to expand funding channels for ecological restoration and release ecological value into agriculture, tourism, and commerce [3] - The Xiong'an New Area's Qianian Xiulin project is the first of its kind in China to explore large-scale afforestation in plain areas, generating over 40 million yuan in revenue from the sale of 156,000 seedlings [3] - Xingtai City is implementing integrated governance strategies to develop an ecological cultural and sports industry chain, attracting 54.82 million tourists in 2024, a 20.76% increase year-on-year [3] Group 4 - Hebei is enhancing the effectiveness of ecological restoration projects to promote green development and achieve carbon neutrality goals [4] - The coastal area of Caofeidian in Tangshan has restored 938 hectares of seagrass beds, significantly boosting marine biodiversity and fishery resources [4] - Chengde City is actively exploring carbon product transformation paths and has successfully completed the first cross-regional carbon trading project in the country [4] - Hebei aims to transform its natural resource advantages into green industry advantages, pursuing a sustainable development path that benefits both the environment and the economy [4]