记者昨天从重庆大学附属肿瘤医院获悉，该院甲状腺肿瘤科近期收治一对母子均确诊甲状腺乳头状癌， 而患者父亲一年前已因该病接受手术。一家三口接连患癌，且母子为同一类基因突变型，经医生排查， 长期大量食用海带、紫菜等高碘海鲜是重要诱因。专家指出碘摄入与甲状腺疾病呈"U"形关系，过量摄 碘会显著提升患病风险，提醒市民均衡饮食、高危筛查、科学护腺。 一家三人先后确诊甲状腺癌 近日，重庆大学附属肿瘤医院披露的一则家庭聚集性甲状腺癌病例，让不少市民揪心。来自黑龙江的林 昊（化名）一家，短短一年多时间里，父亲、儿子、母亲三人接连被确诊为甲状腺癌，这样的情况在临 床中并不多见。 患者林昊向记者回忆，2025年初，他的父亲在老家体检时发现甲状腺弥漫性病变，仅半年时间，结节就 被评定为4B类，术后病理确诊为甲状腺乳头状癌伴淋巴结转移。父亲的患病经历，让林昊格外关注自 身甲状腺健康。 2026年1月，林昊主动在体检中增加甲状腺超声项目，结果显示存在3类结节，他随即前往重庆大学附属 肿瘤医院甲状腺肿瘤科就诊。陪同就诊的母亲因长期心存健康焦虑，听从科室主任蔡明的建议同步检 查，最终母子二人双双确诊甲状腺乳头状癌，且病理检测显示为同一类基因 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of deep-sea aquaculture is a crucial part of the blue grain strategy, with Ningde City in Fujian leveraging its rich marine resources to innovate traditional aquaculture practices and expand into deep-sea farming [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - Ningde's deep-sea aquaculture faces several challenges, including complex environmental conditions in offshore areas, which increase risks and require high-quality farming facilities and species [2]. - The investment costs for deep-sea aquaculture are substantial, with estimated investments exceeding 10 million yuan (approximately 1.4 million USD) per 10,000 cubic meters of water, and annual rental costs for equipment reaching over 6 million yuan (approximately 840,000 USD) [2]. - Ecological red lines restrict the development of deep-sea aquaculture, as many surrounding marine areas are designated as ecological protection zones, limiting the establishment of new farming facilities [2]. Group 2: Recommendations for Support - It is recommended to increase policy support by establishing special funds for deep-sea aquaculture, providing rental subsidies for large farming facilities, and offering interest subsidies on commercial loans [3]. - Enhancing research and development in deep-sea aquaculture technology is suggested, including collaboration with universities and research institutions to develop resilient fish breeds and high-value species [3]. - Optimizing the management of ecological red lines is advised, with a focus on conducting scientific assessments to allow for controlled ecological impacts in necessary areas for deep-sea aquaculture [3].

不少人发现自己有甲状腺结节后，对含碘食物避之不及。有了甲状腺结节，到底还能不能吃海带和紫 菜？这个问题，不可一概而论。 对于甲状腺功能亢进的患者、碘摄入过量而导致甲状腺功能减退的患者以及甲状腺肿瘤患者应当不吃或 少吃含碘丰富的食物，比如海鱼、紫菜、海带等。 对于碘摄入量不足而导致甲状腺功能减退的患者，应当经常适量吃些含碘丰富的食物，以补充体内碘的 不足，包括经常适量吃些紫菜和海带。 文/马博士健康团 碘摄入量是影响甲状腺结节发病的重要因素之一，碘摄入量过高或者过低都可能导致甲状腺功能失常， 出现甲状腺结节。碘摄入量过高会导致甲状腺功能减退症（俗称"甲减"）、自身免疫甲状腺病和甲状腺 肿瘤；而碘摄入量过低会导致地方性甲状腺肿等。 因此，出现甲状腺结节的患者能否吃富含碘的食物不可一概而论，需要根据不同的疾病类型和病因来确 定。 海带和紫菜都属于海藻类，是常见的海产品。海带和紫菜所含的能量低，含有丰富的矿物质，其中碘的 含量尤其丰富。 甲状腺结节是指在甲状腺内的肿块，可以随着吞咽动作随甲状腺上下移动，是临床常见的一种疾病症 状。甲状腺结节可以由多种病因引起，临床上有多种甲状腺疾病，如甲状腺退行性变、炎症、自身免疫 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that high-calorie foods do not effectively warm the body and can lead to weight gain. Instead, it suggests that certain types of foods, particularly those high in protein and specific nutrients, are more effective for warming the body during cold weather [1]. Group 1: Food Types for Warming the Body - High-calorie foods, particularly those high in sugars and fats, are less effective for warming the body compared to low-fat, high-protein foods like lean meats and eggs [2]. - Red meats, such as beef and lamb, provide heme iron, which can help increase hemoglobin levels and alleviate cold sensitivity in individuals with anemia or low blood pressure [2]. - Foods that are warm in temperature are more effective for warming the body, as cold foods can slow digestion and reduce energy conversion efficiency [3]. Group 2: Nutritional Components - Foods rich in iodine, such as seaweed and fish, are important for synthesizing thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism and enhance cold resistance [4]. - Dairy products, particularly warm milk and yogurt, can help with cold resistance by providing calcium, which is essential for maintaining metabolic heat production [5]. - Adding spices like pepper, ginger, and garlic to meals can improve digestion and blood circulation, thereby enhancing the body's heat production and dissipation [6]. Group 3: Common Misconceptions - The belief that alcohol warms the body is misleading; while it may temporarily increase blood circulation, it ultimately leads to a feeling of coldness once the effects wear off [8]. - Consuming thick meat soups is not as effective for warming the body due to their high fat content, which slows digestion and diverts blood flow to the digestive system [9]. - Eating excessively hot foods can cause harm, as temperatures above 65°C are classified as potential carcinogens, and can lead to esophageal injuries [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation and growth of the marine aquaculture industry in Lianyungang, showcasing advancements in technology, strategic development, and the integration of various sectors to enhance productivity and sustainability in the fishing industry [1][2][3][6][7]. Group 1: Aquaculture Development - Lianyungang's aquaculture is experiencing a significant harvest season, with 400,000 acres of seaweed and shellfish farming areas contributing to a vibrant marine economy [1]. - The introduction of a "oyster reef + seaweed raft" model allows for increased productivity, yielding two to three times the benefits per acre [1]. - The total aquatic product output is projected to reach 890,000 tons in 2024, with an expected increase to 950,000 tons by 2025, emphasizing the rise of high-value marine products [2]. Group 2: Technological and Strategic Innovations - The development of marine fisheries in Lianyungang is driven by four key forces: strategy, technology, industry, and safety, working in synergy to promote high-quality growth [3]. - Innovations in breeding techniques have led to a 95% survival rate and over 30% monthly growth for rainbow trout, while new clam varieties show a growth rate improvement of over 20% [3]. - Strategic partnerships with agricultural and scientific institutions have facilitated the implementation of policies that support the development of high-value marine industries [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Safety Enhancements - The establishment of a comprehensive safety system, including the deployment of 600-ton and 300-ton fishery law enforcement vessels, enhances monitoring and regulatory capabilities [4]. - The construction of modern fishing port facilities and cold chain logistics in the national-level fishing port economic zones supports the integration of industry and tourism [6][7]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The launch of the "Suhai No. 1" self-propelled closed salmon farming vessel marks a new phase in deep-sea aquaculture, with an expected annual production of over 8,000 tons of salmon [6]. - The development of a "blue industry chain" from Antarctic krill to high-value products like krill oil is indicative of the growing sophistication of Lianyungang's marine economy [6]. - The dual-core development model of the national-level fishing port economic zones aims to create a synergistic relationship between fishing, tourism, and urban development [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the seaweed farming industry in Cangnan, Zhejiang Province, through the adoption of fiberglass poles, which has led to increased productivity and environmental benefits [2][8]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Cangnan County, known as "the hometown of seaweed," has approximately 2,740 square kilometers of marine area and 204.76 kilometers of coastline, making seaweed farming a significant source of income for local residents [2]. - The traditional bamboo pole method for seaweed farming has caused environmental issues, consuming 300,000 to 400,000 bamboo poles annually, which are short-lived and contribute to coastal pollution [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Since 2022, Cangnan has invested 170 million yuan to promote fiberglass pole farming technology, resulting in over 30,000 acres of fiberglass pole cultivation [2]. - Fiberglass poles have a lifespan of 8 to 10 years, are more resistant to wind and waves, and have improved average yields by approximately 15% [2]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Farmers have reported increased harvests, with one farmer expecting to earn over 200,000 yuan during the entire harvest season, compared to previous years [3]. - The seaweed farming industry in Cangnan has generated over 1 billion yuan in scale, benefiting more than 20,000 local residents [8]. Group 4: Processing and Value Addition - The seaweed processing workshop in Dayaoxin Village operates during peak harvesting times, providing significant income for local workers, with annual net profits exceeding hundreds of thousands of yuan [7]. - The industry has evolved from traditional farming to a modern production model, creating a complete industrial chain that includes seedling cultivation, farming, processing, and product development [8].

Core Viewpoint - Nori is recognized as a superfood and a nutritional treasure from the ocean, promoting thyroid hormone secretion and enhancing basal metabolic rate, especially beneficial during winter [1] Industry Summary - The harvesting season for the first batch of nori has begun in Jiangshan Village, Shanting Town, Putian, Fujian, known as the "first village of nori" in China, showcasing a bustling scene in the marine agricultural sector [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of food security in China, highlighting the "big food concept" proposed by Xi Jinping, which integrates various agricultural resources to ensure a stable food supply for the large population of over 1.4 billion people [1][3][10]. Background - Fujian province is characterized by limited arable land, with per capita farmland only one-fourth of the national average. In the 1980s, the region faced food shortages and a lack of diverse agricultural products, relying heavily on imports from other provinces [2]. Development of the Big Food Concept - Xi Jinping introduced the "big food concept" in 1988, advocating for comprehensive agricultural development. This concept has evolved under the leadership of the central government, emphasizing the need to utilize various resources, including land, sea, and forests, to enhance food production [3][4][10]. Achievements in Fujian - Over 30 years, Fujian has successfully implemented the big food concept, leading to significant increases in food production and diversity. For instance, meat production reached 3.14 million tons in 2024, a 2.5-fold increase since the early 1990s, with poultry meat production increasing 13 times [4][5]. - The province has also become a leading producer of aquatic products, with a per capita consumption of over 220 kg, the highest in the country. The cultivation of edible fungi has expanded significantly, with over 50 species cultivated commercially [4][5]. Key Practices and Results - Fujian has developed a diversified food supply system by integrating marine, forest, and facility agriculture. This includes the establishment of "marine granaries" to enhance seafood supply and "forest granaries" to tap into forest resources for food production [5][7][8]. - The province has also focused on facility agriculture, with over 2.4 million acres dedicated to modern agricultural practices, significantly boosting the supply of key agricultural products [8]. Quality and Safety Assurance - The province has implemented stringent measures to ensure food safety, including a comprehensive traceability system for agricultural products. The overall compliance rate for major agricultural product inspections has remained above 99% [9]. Lessons Learned - The experience in Fujian highlights the importance of a systematic approach to agricultural development, leveraging local resources to enhance food security. It underscores the need for technological innovation, market orientation, and sustainable practices to achieve a balance between ecological and economic benefits [10][11][12].

Apple Industry - In Yantai, Shandong, 380,000 acres of apples are maturing, with farmers busy harvesting [1] - The "Yuanfu Red" variety in Longshan Gaojia Village has a higher fruit quality rate compared to ordinary varieties due to its thick waxy leaf layer, despite slightly lower coloring this year due to early October rains [3] - The total apple planting area in the region has reached 379,900 acres, with a stable production of around 1.3 million tons and a value exceeding 10 billion yuan [7] Seaweed Industry - In Fuding, Fujian, the seaweed seeding season is underway, with farmers actively preparing for the seeding process [8] - The optimal water temperature for seaweed growth is between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius, allowing for the first harvest within 45 days after seeding, with a total of five harvests expected until February of the following year [12] - The total seaweed farming area in Fuding is projected to reach 22,000 acres by 2025, with an estimated industry chain value of 2.4 billion yuan [14] Desert Aquaculture - In the Hetian region of Xinjiang, large-scale aquaculture of various water products has been successfully implemented through saline-alkali land transformation [15] - The peak season for crab harvesting is currently ongoing, with an average daily catch of around 500 kilograms [17] - The aquaculture area in Hetian County has reached 3,800 acres, with total water product output exceeding 1,000 tons in the first half of 2025 [26]

Group 1: Hawthorn Industry in Hebei - Hebei Jinzhou has 13,000 acres of hawthorn that have been harvested, with local farmers actively picking and supplying the market [1] - The region has adopted a "cooperative + base + farmer" model, introducing superior varieties and modern planting techniques to extend market supply periods and mitigate price fluctuations [3] - Jinzhou's annual hawthorn production exceeds 30,000 tons, contributing to an average annual income increase of over 15,000 yuan per farmer [5] Group 2: Apple Industry in Gansu - Gansu Tianshui is a major apple production area, currently in the critical harvesting period, with recent rainfall affecting the harvest [7] - Local authorities have mobilized over 300 agricultural transport vehicles and formed three drone transport teams to assist farmers in harvesting and transporting apples [9] - Tianshui's apple planting area reaches 1.31 million acres, with an annual production exceeding 3 million tons and a total industry chain output value of 15.6 billion yuan [9] Group 3: Seaweed Industry in Fujian - Fujian Fuding is entering the peak season for seaweed seeding, with farmers actively preparing for the planting process [10] - The optimal water temperature for seaweed growth is between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius, allowing for multiple harvests from October to February [14] - Fuding's seaweed farming area is approximately 22,000 acres, with an expected total industry chain output value of 2.4 billion yuan [16]