今年11月24日是中国和埃塞俄比亚建交55周年纪念日。55年来，两国关系从"全面合作伙伴"到"全面战 略合作伙伴"再到"全天候战略伙伴"，每一步跨越都源于双方坚守共同追求，彰显中国真实亲诚对非政 策理念，为中非友好合作树立榜样。 （作者为中国驻埃塞俄比亚大使） （文章来源：人民日报） 中埃塞人文交流日益密切。埃塞拥有3000多年文明史，是非洲为数不多拥有本国文字的文明古国。增进 相互理解和友谊，是两国各界的共同心声。亚的斯亚贝巴大学孔子学院架起语言之桥，鲁班工坊培养一 大批讲中文、懂技能的当地人才。"视听中国·走进埃塞俄比亚"影视作品展播活动引起文化共鸣。短期 培训和学历学位项目契合埃塞实际需求。中国援埃塞医疗队和军医专家组在埃塞多年开展义诊，以专业 与爱心守护当地民众健康。2025年央视蛇年春晚集锦首次登陆埃塞国家电视台的黄金时段，受到埃塞民 众欢迎。2026年是"中非人文交流年"，双方将以多元形式开展人文交流，促进两国民众心相通。 回首55年历程，支撑中埃塞关系行稳致远的是三个"共同"。双方有共同的民族品格，都坚持独立自主， 反对外来干涉，走符合自身国情的发展道路；双方有共同的发展愿景，是现代化道路上的同 ...

Core Insights - Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity in Central Asia due to their high cost-performance ratio, superior driving experience, and advanced technology [1][2][3] Market Performance - In Uzbekistan, 99.5% of the 24,095 electric vehicles imported in 2024 are from China [2] - In Kazakhstan, six out of the top ten best-selling car brands in the first half of 2025 are Chinese [2] Technological Superiority - Chinese EVs are recognized for their high-quality design and performance, achieving global standards [2] - Features such as impressive acceleration, strong battery life, and advanced in-car systems contribute to consumer satisfaction [2][3] Cost-Effectiveness - Chinese EVs offer features typically found in much more expensive fuel vehicles, making them accessible to a broader audience [2] - The affordability of Chinese EVs is highlighted as a key factor in their rising popularity in the region [2] Government Support and Infrastructure - Central Asian governments are promoting the adoption of EVs through supportive policies and infrastructure development [3][4] - For instance, Tajikistan has eliminated import tariffs on electric vehicles to enhance their accessibility [3] Renewable Energy Potential - Central Asia's abundant renewable energy resources, such as hydropower, wind, and solar energy, provide a conducive environment for the growth of the EV market [4][5] - Tajikistan's hydropower potential remains largely untapped, indicating significant future opportunities for energy development [4] Challenges - Despite the growing popularity of Chinese EVs, there are challenges related to the development of supporting infrastructure, such as charging stations and spare parts availability [5]

Core Viewpoint - Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity in Central Asia due to their high cost-performance ratio, superior driving experience, and advanced technology, supported by local governments' initiatives for renewable energy infrastructure [1][3][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - In Uzbekistan, 99.5% of the 24,095 electric vehicles imported in 2024 were from China [3]. - Six out of the top ten best-selling car brands in Kazakhstan in the first half of 2025 are Chinese [3]. - Chinese EVs are perceived to have top-tier design and quality, with local consumers expressing high satisfaction with their performance and features [3][4]. Group 2: Cost-Effectiveness - Chinese EVs offer features and performance comparable to traditional fuel vehicles that cost significantly more, with some models priced at $40,000 to $50,000 providing functionalities found in vehicles costing over $100,000 [4]. - The rise of Chinese EVs has made cars more affordable for the general public in Central Asia, positioning them as the "king of cost-performance" in the industry [4]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Chinese EVs are noted for their advanced technology, including large, high-definition screens and numerous smart features, enhancing the driving experience [6]. - The popularity of Chinese brands is evident in Tajikistan, where a significant proportion of taxis are electric vehicles from China, reflecting consumer confidence in their reliability and value [6][8]. Group 4: Government Support and Infrastructure - Central Asian countries are focusing on energy security and green development, creating a favorable policy environment for the entry of Chinese EVs [8]. - Tajikistan has implemented tax exemptions for electric vehicle imports and aims for 100% electrification of its taxi fleet by September 2025 [8]. - The region's abundant renewable energy resources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, provide a sustainable foundation for the growth of electric vehicles [8][10]. Group 5: Challenges Ahead - Despite the growing popularity of Chinese EVs, there are challenges related to the development of supporting infrastructure, such as charging stations and spare parts availability, particularly in remote areas [10].

Core Points - The COP30 conference in Brazil showcased China's commitment to sustainable practices through the "China Corner" activities, emphasizing eco-friendly materials and low-carbon solutions [1][2] - The event featured innovative products made from biodegradable materials, such as chairs and tables made from upgraded paper-based materials and disposable cups made from rice husks [1] - Chinese representatives provided local delicacies and beverages, highlighting the achievements of China's low-carbon agriculture [2] - The use of Chinese-made electric vehicles as official transportation for the conference underscored China's advancements in the new energy vehicle sector [2] Summary by Categories Sustainable Practices - The "China Corner" at COP30 highlighted China's dedication to sustainability with eco-friendly furniture made from biodegradable materials [1] - The event included 210 chairs and 30 tables made from corrugated paper, which are lightweight and durable, and will be donated post-conference to maximize resource utilization [1] Agricultural Innovations - The "Ruyi Tea Cake," a product from Yunnan, represents China's ecological poverty alleviation efforts, transforming local tea resources into a unique brand [2] - Various snacks and beverages served at the event were sourced from different regions in China, showcasing the success of low-carbon agricultural development [2] New Energy Vehicles - The Chinese delegation utilized 230 domestic electric vehicles for transportation during the conference, including the official vehicle for Brazilian President Lula [2]

Group 1 - The COP30 conference in Brazil showcased China's commitment to sustainable practices through the "China Corner" activities, featuring eco-friendly materials for furniture [1] - The furniture at the "China Corner" is made from upgraded paper-based materials, emphasizing durability and aesthetic appeal, while also being lightweight and strong [1] - The event highlighted the use of agricultural waste, such as rice husks, to create biodegradable and safe disposable cups, aligning with low-carbon and practical solutions [1] Group 2 - The "China Corner" offered unique cultural products like "Ruyi Tea Cake" from Yunnan, promoting local ecological poverty alleviation and transforming tea leaves into valuable products [2] - Attendees were provided with various refreshments sourced from different regions of China, showcasing the achievements of low-carbon agricultural development [2] - The Chinese delegation utilized 230 domestic electric vehicles for transportation during the conference, including the official vehicle for the Brazilian president, highlighting the advancement of China's new energy vehicle industry [2]

Group 1 - The COP30 conference will take place in Belem, Brazil, from November 10 to 21, highlighting China's role in promoting global green and low-carbon transformation [1] - China's electric vehicles were prominently featured at the climate summit, symbolizing its commitment to global climate governance [1] - The presence of electric vehicles and reduced emissions in Belem reflects the integration of green technology into daily life [1] Group 2 - COP30 marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and is seen as a critical juncture for climate negotiations, with China recognized as a leading force in climate action [2] - Despite challenges such as geopolitical conflicts and funding issues, China's commitment to reducing emissions has been acknowledged globally, with its clean energy solutions becoming increasingly popular [2] - The decline in clean energy costs has countered the negative impacts of reduced climate financing from developed countries, making Chinese solar panels and batteries the cheapest power sources in many developing nations [2] Group 3 - Over the past decade, China's role in climate governance has evolved significantly, with Western media now recognizing its rapid advancements in clean technology manufacturing [3] - China's approach to climate governance emphasizes practical cooperation without political conditions, fostering equitable and sustainable climate action among developing countries [3] - The "Two Mountains" philosophy, which balances environmental protection with economic development, has become a model for other developing nations [3] Group 4 - While some countries remain cautious about China's electric vehicles, many others are embracing this green wave, emphasizing the need for global cooperation in addressing climate change [4] - The international community is encouraged to work together towards sustainable development, recognizing that no country can address climate challenges in isolation [4]

Group 1 - The COP30 conference, taking place from November 10 to 21 in Belém, Brazil, symbolizes China's significant role in promoting global green and low-carbon economic transformation [1][2] - China's presence at COP30, particularly through the use of Chinese electric vehicles by leaders and representatives, highlights the integration of green technology into daily life in Brazil [1] - The conference marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, emphasizing the need for actionable commitments to avoid irreversible climate system breakdowns [2] Group 2 - Over the past decade, China's commitment to emission reduction has become increasingly recognized, with the country being seen as a leading force in global climate governance [2][3] - The decline in climate financing from developed countries is being offset by the decreasing costs of clean energy technologies, particularly solar panels and battery combinations from China [2] - China's "Two Mountains" philosophy, which balances economic development with environmental responsibility, serves as a model for other developing countries in achieving sustainable climate action [3] Group 3 - While some countries remain cautious about Chinese electric vehicles, many others are embracing this green wave, highlighting the importance of global cooperation in addressing climate change [4]

Core Points - The event celebrated the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, attended by around 300 guests including diplomats, local officials, and representatives from Chinese enterprises and the Chinese community in São Paulo [1][5] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - The relationship between China and Brazil is at its historical best, driven by strategic leadership from both countries' heads of state, focusing on building a community of shared destiny and aligning development strategies [2] - China has been Brazil's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with trade between the two countries continuing to rise, highlighting the increasing importance of Sino-Brazilian relations [2] - There has been a significant increase in bilateral exchanges, with many Brazilian officials visiting China this year, indicating a growing consensus on cooperation [2] Group 2: Economic and Cultural Cooperation - Over 300 Chinese enterprises have established a presence in the region, making it a forefront of Sino-Brazilian cooperation, particularly in sectors like electric vehicles, which are gaining popularity among Brazilian consumers [2] - The year 2026 is designated as the "China-Brazil Cultural Year," aiming to enhance cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between the two nations [2] - The cooperation between China and Brazil spans various fields including trade, technology, energy, climate change, and food security, with both countries maintaining close collaboration in multilateral affairs [4]

Core Viewpoint - The construction and improvement of the China-Tajikistan Highway (also known as the Pamir Highway) is crucial for enhancing transportation and trade between China and Tajikistan, significantly reducing travel time and improving road safety for local residents [4][10][12]. Group 1: Historical Context and Importance - The China-Tajikistan Highway, originally built in the 1940s, spans over 1,000 kilometers and plays a vital role in logistics and external communication for Tajikistan [4]. - The highway has faced severe damage due to natural disasters and lack of maintenance, prompting a major reconstruction project initiated by China Road and Bridge Corporation in 2009 [4][10]. Group 2: Current Developments - The second phase of the highway project began in September 2022, addressing challenging geological conditions and aiming to ensure continuous construction while maintaining road accessibility [6][10]. - The second phase includes the construction of two tunnels, 14 bridges, and widening the road from 4 meters to 12 meters, with the first tunnel already completed [7][10]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The completion of the second phase is expected to reduce travel time from 5 hours to 1.5 hours, significantly benefiting local transportation and trade [10][12]. - The improved road conditions have led to increased efficiency in logistics, with local businesses expressing gratitude for the enhancements that allow for quicker delivery of goods [12][14]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The highway serves as a critical land route connecting China and Tajikistan, facilitating the entry of Chinese electric vehicles into the Tajik market, aligning with Tajikistan's green transformation strategy [15]. - The project exemplifies the collaborative spirit of the Belt and Road Initiative, fostering a shared destiny between China and Tajikistan [17].

Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing significance of the Horgos port in Xinjiang as a key hub for China's automotive exports to Central Asia and Europe, showcasing the rise of the "ferry driver" profession that facilitates vehicle exports [2][3]. Group 1: Horgos Port and Its Role - Horgos has transformed from a remote area to a vital transportation hub, integrating multiple transport modes including road, rail, and air, and is now China's largest land port for automobile exports [2]. - The port serves over 40 automotive brands, reflecting its importance in facilitating trade between China and Central Asia [2]. Group 2: The "Ferry Driver" Profession - The "ferry driver" profession emerged following the visa exemption agreement between China and Kazakhstan, allowing for more efficient and cost-effective vehicle exports compared to traditional methods [2][3]. - As of September 8, 2023, "ferry drivers" have exported 100,000 vehicles from Horgos this year, indicating a significant increase in cross-border vehicle trade [3]. Group 3: Demand for Chinese Vehicles - There is a growing demand for Chinese automobiles, particularly electric vehicles, in Central Asia, with projections indicating that six out of the top ten best-selling car brands in Kazakhstan will be Chinese by mid-2025 [4]. - Chinese car manufacturers are not only exporting vehicles but also investing in local industries, creating job opportunities and enhancing economic cooperation between China and Central Asia [5].