Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) highlights significant achievements in the high-quality development of central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing resilience and progress in reform and development despite challenges [1]. Group 1: Operational Performance - Central enterprises' total assets increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2]. Group 2: New Quality Productivity - Central enterprises are focusing on developing new quality productivity, with unprecedented efforts in strategic emerging industries [3]. - Cumulative investment in strategic emerging industries reached 8.6 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3]. - Central enterprises contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in recent years [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have made significant breakthroughs in technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an average annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [4]. - Central enterprises have laid out 97 original technology sources in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology [4]. - The innovation ecosystem has been optimized through incentives and support policies, promoting nearly 1,000 technology-based enterprises [4]. Group 4: Reform and Governance - The high-quality development of state-owned enterprises is supported by ongoing reforms, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [7]. - Six groups of 10 enterprises were restructured through market-oriented methods, and new enterprises such as China Star Network and China Electrical Equipment Group were established [7]. - The modern enterprise system has been further improved, with institutionalized governance and enhanced board and management practices [7]. - The SASAC plans to ensure high-quality completion of reform tasks while exploring new reform measures [7].

Core Insights - The central enterprises have shown significant growth in assets and profits during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with total assets increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, and total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2] - The quality and efficiency of state-owned assets have improved, with operating income profit margins increasing from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity per employee rising from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan [2] - Central enterprises have implemented cash dividends totaling 2.5 trillion yuan, contributing to the stability of the capital market [3] Financial Performance - Central enterprises' total assets grew significantly, reaching over 90 trillion yuan, while profits increased to 2.6 trillion yuan, indicating robust financial health [2] - The market capitalization of central enterprises' listed companies exceeded 22 trillion yuan, marking a nearly 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] Innovation and Technology - Central enterprises have invested over 1 trillion yuan in R&D for three consecutive years, with the R&D intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8%, leading to breakthroughs in critical technologies [4][5] - The enterprises have achieved notable technological advancements in key areas such as integrated circuits and industrial software, contributing to national strategic needs [5] Corporate Governance and Reform - The reform of state-owned enterprises has progressed, with strategic restructuring of 10 enterprises and the establishment of 9 new central enterprises, enhancing the efficiency of capital allocation [6][7] - The governance structure has been improved, with a focus on integrating party leadership into corporate governance and enhancing the effectiveness of state-owned capital supervision [7]

Core Insights - The central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have achieved significant growth and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total assets exceeding 90 trillion yuan and a notable increase in profits and revenue [2][4] Group 1: Financial Performance - Central enterprises' total assets increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2] - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity per employee increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan [2] - Cumulative investment in strategic emerging industries reached 8.6 trillion yuan, significantly higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: Strategic Investments - By 2024, central enterprises are expected to achieve over 11 trillion yuan in revenue from strategic emerging industries, with a contribution increase of 8 percentage points over the past two years [2] - The investment in strategic emerging industries will account for over 40% of total investments, with revenue from these sectors nearing 30% of total revenue [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Central enterprises have made substantial technological achievements, contributing to national strategic needs and filling industrial technology gaps in areas such as integrated circuits and industrial software [4] - In 2024, central enterprises are expected to receive over half of the national awards for technological invention and progress, with 109 awards anticipated [4] - R&D expenditure has consistently exceeded 1 trillion yuan annually for three consecutive years, with an average annual growth rate of 6.5% [4] Group 4: Reform and Governance - The progress of the current round of state-owned enterprise reforms is on track, with confidence in completing key tasks by the end of the year [5] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has implemented targeted assessment plans for various industries, aiming for 76% of personalized indicators in assessments by 2025 [5] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing the quality of reforms while ensuring timely progress, with a commitment to addressing specific challenges and improving the effectiveness of reforms [6]

"十四五"以来，中央企业资产总额从不到70万亿元增长至超过90万亿元，利润总额从1.9万亿元增 长至2.6万亿元，年均增速分别达到7.3%、8.3%。规模稳步增长的同时，中央企业的质量效率也在显著 提升。"十四五"期间，中央企业积极承担国家重大科技任务，研发经费年均增长约6.5%，连续三年超过 1万亿元，其中，基础研究投入占比为8.8%。同时，加快布局战略性新兴产业，在相关领域的投资年均 增速超过20%，累计投资达8.6万亿元。 "十四五"期间，国企改革三年行动和改革深化提升行动接续推进，6组10家企业实施战略性重组，9 家新的中央企业组建成立，邮轮运营等领域的专业化整合扎实开展，国有资本的配置和运行效率不断提 升。 0:00/1:42 在国务院新闻办公室今天（9月17日）举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上， 国务院国资委相关负责人介绍，"十四五"以来，中央企业质效双升，科技创新成果不断涌现，有力支撑 国民经济发展。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises in China have made significant progress in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, achieving historical accomplishments in reform, development, and party building [1]. Group 1: Operational Performance - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2]. Group 2: New Quality Productivity - Central enterprises have significantly increased their investment in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," a substantial increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - By 2024, the revenue from strategic emerging industries for central enterprises is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3]. Group 3: Economic Contribution - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - They are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in China [4]. - The average annual procurement by central enterprises exceeds 15 trillion yuan, directly impacting around 2 million businesses and indirectly affecting nearly 7 million upstream and downstream enterprises [4]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have prioritized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an average annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [5]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [5]. - The enterprises have laid out 97 original technology sources in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology, collaborating with over 800 universities and research institutions [5]. Group 5: Reform and Governance - The deepening of state-owned enterprise reforms has been crucial for high-quality development, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [8]. - Six groups of 10 enterprises have been restructured through market-oriented methods, and new enterprises such as China Star Network and China Electrical Equipment Group have been established [8]. - The governance structure has been improved, with the integration of party leadership into corporate governance becoming more institutionalized and standardized [8].

央视网消息（新闻联播）：在国务院新闻办公室9月17日举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上，国务院国资委相关负责人介绍，"十四 五"以来，中央企业质效双升，科技创新成果不断涌现，有力支撑国民经济发展。 "十四五"期间，国企改革三年行动和改革深化提升行动接续推进，6组10家企业实施战略性重组，9家新的中央企业组建成立，邮轮运营等领域的专业化整合 扎实开展，国有资本的配置和运行效率不断提升。 "十四五"以来，中央企业资产总额从不到70万亿元增长至超过90万亿元，利润总额从1.9万亿元增长至2.6万亿元，年均增速分别达到7.3%、8.3%。规模稳步 增长的同时，中央企业的质量效率也在显著提升。"十四五"期间，中央企业积极承担国家重大科技任务，研发经费年均增长约6.5%，连续三年超过1万亿 元，其中，基础研究投入占比为8.8%。同时，加快布局战略性新兴产业，在相关领域的投资年均增速超过20%，累计投资达8.6万亿元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises in China have made significant progress in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, overcoming challenges and achieving historic accomplishments in reform and development [1] Group 1: Operational Performance - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2] - The value added and total profit generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2] Group 2: New Quality Productive Forces - Central enterprises have significantly increased investment in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," a substantial increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3] - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in the country [3] Group 3: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have prioritized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an average annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4] - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [4] - The number of original technology sources in fields like quantum computing and biotechnology has reached 97, with collaborative R&D efforts involving over 800 universities and research institutions [4] Group 4: Reform and Governance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen deepening reforms in state-owned enterprises, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [6] - Six groups of ten enterprises were restructured through market-oriented methods, and new enterprises such as China Star Network and China Electrical Equipment Group were established [6] - The modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics has been further improved, with institutionalized governance and enhanced board and management practices [6]

Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises in China have made significant progress in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, overcoming challenges and achieving historic accomplishments in reform and development [1]. Group 1: Operational Performance - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2]. Group 2: New Quality Productive Forces - Central enterprises have significantly increased their investment in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," a substantial increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - By 2024, the revenue from strategic emerging industries for central enterprises is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3]. - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in the country [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have prioritized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [4]. - Central enterprises have laid out 97 original technology sources in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology, collaborating with over 800 universities and research institutions [4]. Group 4: Reform and Governance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen deepening reforms in state-owned enterprises, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [6]. - Six groups of 10 enterprises have been restructured through market-oriented methods, and new central enterprises have been established [6]. - The modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics has been further improved, with institutionalized governance and enhanced board and management practices [6].

Core Insights - The central enterprises have shown significant growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with total assets increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, and total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2][3] Financial Performance - Total assets of central enterprises increased to over 90 trillion yuan, while total profits rose to 2.6 trillion yuan, with annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2] - Operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee per year [2] - Central enterprises' market capitalization exceeded 22 trillion yuan, a nearly 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with cumulative cash dividends of 2.5 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] Innovation and Technology - Central enterprises invested over 1 trillion yuan in R&D for three consecutive years, with the R&D intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8% [4][5] - Achievements include breakthroughs in critical technologies in integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and software, contributing to national strategic needs [5] - Central enterprises won 109 awards in national technology invention and progress categories, accounting for over half of the total awards in the country [5] Corporate Reform - The reform of state-owned enterprises has led to significant improvements, including strategic restructuring of 10 enterprises and the establishment of 9 new central enterprises [6] - The management and operational mechanisms have been enhanced, with a focus on modern corporate governance and effective state asset supervision [6][8] - Central enterprises' revenue from key sectors related to national security and public services exceeds 70% [7] Regulatory Enhancements - The implementation of targeted industry assessment plans has increased the personalization of performance indicators for central enterprises, aiming for 76% by 2025 [8] - A smart, penetrating regulatory system is being developed to cover all aspects of enterprise operations, including ownership, funding, and risk management [8]

下一步，李镇表示，国资央企将对照改革深化提升行动方案明确任务，一项一项攻坚，既抓进度更重质 量，既抓总体也重视个体，确保改革任务高质量完成，交出一份经得起检验的答卷。同时，按照党的二 十届三中全会部署，坚持目标导向、问题导向，认真谋划好、落实好新的改革举措，不断丰富改革内 涵、加大改革力度、确保改革实效。 三是着眼提升国资监管整体效能，在统筹"放得活"和"管得住"上取得新的成效。我们坚持专业化、体系 化、法治化、高效化监管，全面实施"一业一策、一企一策"考核，先后出台26个具有针对性的行业考核 实施方案，2025年对中央企业考核的个性化指标占比达到76%以上。 期货日报网讯（记者 杨美 见习记者 肖佳煊）9月17日，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题 新闻发布会，介绍砥砺奋进"十四五"中央企业高质量发展情况，并答记者问。在谈及国企改革取得的进 展时，国务院国资委副主任李镇从以下三方面介绍了改革取得的积极成效。 一是着眼增强国有经济战略功能，在推动国有资本合理流动和优化配置方面取得了新成效。比如，通过 布局优化结构调整、调存量和优增量并举，持续推动国有资本"三个集中"，也就是向关系国家安全、国 民经 ...