（作者为中国驻阿尔及利亚大使） （文章来源：人民日报） 中阿经贸合作拓展新广度。双方不断加强发展战略对接，在"新阿尔及利亚"愿景和共建"一带一路"倡议 框架下，持续深化各领域务实合作。2024年双边贸易额达124亿美元，中国继续保持阿最大进口来源国 地位。双方在投资、人工智能、数字技术、汽车制造、现代农业、民用核能等领域合作潜力持续释放。 不久前，中国—阿尔及利亚投资论坛在阿尔及尔成功举行。截至目前，中国累计对阿投资总额超过50亿 美元。继胡阿里·布迈丁国际机场、阿尔及尔大清真寺、阿尔及利亚外交部大楼、阿尔及尔国际会议中 心、东西高速公路等一大批标志性建筑之后，由中方承建的西部铁路矿业线、东部铁路矿业线、国家数 字服务中心等战略性大项目稳步推进，不断造福阿尔及利亚人民。 中阿人文交流呈现新热度。习近平主席提出的全球文明倡议得到阿方高度认可和积极响应。两国在新闻 媒体、高校、青年、妇女、非物质文化遗产等领域团组往来频繁，双方就加强民间、地方、文化等交流 合作深入交换意见。阿尔及利亚旅游资源丰富，集地中海、热带草原、热带沙漠自然风光于一身，古罗 马和阿拉伯文明在此交相辉映，吸引越来越多中国游客观光，今年以来中国多 ...

新华社吉隆坡5月27日电 很高兴和大家相聚吉隆坡，共同参加东盟－中国－海合会三方经济论坛开幕式。 今天，东盟－中国－海合会峰会成功举行，同意加强三方伙伴关系，开启了三方合作新 篇章。会上，各国领导人围绕"共创机遇 共享繁荣"主题进行了深入探讨。大家普遍认为，当 前全球政治经济格局正在发生深刻复杂变化，各国发展面临的共同挑战显著增多，发展机遇 更加稀缺、更加可贵，加强合作更为紧迫、更需远见。我感到这样的探讨很有意义，应当扩 展到包括工商界在内的各个方面，从而在更大范围内凝聚智慧和共识。借此机会，我愿与大 家分享3点看法。 第一，在当今时代背景下，我们能够携手应对挑战就是在创造机遇。当前，经济全球化 正在经历前所未有的重大冲击，和平发展、合作共赢这些长期坚守的价值理念受到严峻挑 战。我们共同应对好这些问题，将为三方国家带来重要机遇。面对地缘冲突和对立对抗加 剧，我们坚持深化互信、增进团结，就能创造长远战略机遇。过去几十年亚洲的快速发展历 程深刻昭示，团结互信、和平稳定才能带来发展繁荣。各国是命运相连的整体，如果互信缺 失，矛盾就会滋生放大，合作就无从谈起；加强团结互信，就可以在战略上相互支持，带来 更大范围、更可 ...

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 袁玲玲（微信 Yuen43） 报告摘要 近一周政策出台不多，主要关注以下内容： （一）外交：强化与欧洲、东盟国家联络 。 1 ） 5 月 20 日， 中国与东盟十国全面完成中国 - 东盟 自贸区 3.0 版谈判。 2 ） 5 月 22 日 -23 日 ，总书记先后同法国总统马克龙、德国总理默茨通电 话。在与法国总统通电话时，总书记指出，"维护国际贸易规则和世界经济秩序，践行真正的多边主 义。国际形势越是复杂，中法越要作出正确战略抉择"。 3 ） 5 月 25 日 ， 总理同印度尼西亚总统普 拉博沃会谈，"中方愿同印尼加强发展战略对接，深化高质量共建'一带一路'合作"，"坚持多边主义和 自由贸易，推动平等有序的世界多极化、普惠包容的经济全球化"。 4 ） 5 月 26 日 ， 总理将出席在 马来西亚吉隆坡举行的东盟 - 中国 - 海合会峰会。 （二）财政及项目进度。 1 ）发改委 4 月审批项目加速 。据 5 月 20 日发改委例行新闻发布会， 4 月份，发改委共审批固定资 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the upcoming ASEAN-China-GCC summit in Malaysia, highlighting China's commitment to enhancing cooperation with ASEAN and GCC countries for mutual benefits and regional stability [1][5][6] - Chinese Premier Li Qiang's visit to Indonesia emphasizes strengthening bilateral relations and strategic cooperation, particularly in areas like trade, investment, and infrastructure development [1][4][6] Group 1: ASEAN-China-GCC Summit - The summit is expected to enhance cooperation in trade, investment, security, political dialogue, education, and energy among the three parties [5] - The summit represents a shift towards a new cooperation framework that integrates ASEAN's resources, China's industrial capabilities, and GCC's capital advantages [6] - Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar suggests establishing multi-national projects and a fund to facilitate collaboration during the summit [6] Group 2: Bilateral Relations with Indonesia - Li Qiang's discussions with Indonesian President Prabowo focus on deepening strategic partnerships and enhancing cooperation in various sectors, including high-quality Belt and Road initiatives [1][4] - Both countries aim to strengthen market connectivity and industry collaboration, particularly in finance, renewable energy, digital economy, and artificial intelligence [1][4] - The visit marks the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia, highlighting the importance of this partnership in addressing global challenges [3][4] Group 3: Global Economic Context - The article notes the rising unilateralism and protectionism globally, which poses challenges to international trade and economic order [3] - Both China and Indonesia express a commitment to multilateralism and free trade, aiming to promote a more inclusive and equitable global economy [3][4] - The changing global power dynamics are leading countries to seek alternative partnerships, with China being viewed as an attractive collaborator compared to traditional Western powers [8]

Group 1 - The core concept of constructing a new development pattern emphasizes the importance of domestic circulation as the mainstay while promoting mutual reinforcement between domestic and international circulation [1][9][10] - The new development pattern is a strategic decision made by the central leadership based on changes in China's development stage and environment, aiming to reshape international cooperation and competition advantages [2][19] - The new development pattern integrates Marxist political economy theories, enhancing the understanding of economic cycles and social reproduction, and provides a scientific path for China's transition from a large economy to a strong economy [2][4][12] Group 2 - The emphasis on a smooth domestic economic cycle is crucial for balancing supply and demand, which requires addressing bottlenecks in production, distribution, exchange, and consumption [5][6][7] - The new development pattern advocates for a strong domestic economic system that attracts global resources, enhancing the efficiency of domestic circulation through international cooperation [10][11][19] - The construction of a unified national market is essential for promoting economic circulation and requires simultaneous efforts across all economic sectors [5][7] Group 3 - The new development pattern highlights the role of technological innovation in ensuring the smooth operation of domestic circulation and enhancing international competitiveness [13][14] - It stresses the importance of optimizing the allocation of production factors, including traditional and new factors such as knowledge and technology, to improve overall productivity [14][15] - The approach aims to create a modern industrial system that links domestic and international markets, facilitating deeper integration of industries [14][15] Group 4 - The new development pattern provides a framework for understanding the dynamics of global economic integration and the interdependence of domestic and international markets [8][10] - It addresses the challenges posed by global economic trends, including protectionism and geopolitical tensions, while advocating for an open and inclusive global economic order [9][10][18] - The strategy aims to enhance China's role in global economic governance and promote sustainable development through international cooperation [10][19]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Indonesian President Prabowo focused on enhancing strategic cooperation and high-quality Belt and Road Initiative projects, particularly the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway [1] - Both sides aim to strengthen market connectivity and industrial collaboration, improving trade and investment facilitation, and expanding cooperation in finance, new energy, digital economy, artificial intelligence, aerospace, and marine sectors [1] - The leaders emphasized the importance of cultural exchanges and cooperation in agriculture, poverty alleviation, and health to benefit the people of both nations [1] - Li Qiang highlighted the rising unilateralism and protectionism globally, advocating for unity and cooperation as the correct approach to face challenges [1] Agreements and Collaborations - Following the talks, both parties witnessed the signing of cooperation documents in economic development policies, supply chain, and finance [2]

Core Points - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) is one of the largest free trade zones globally, covering over 2 billion people and a combined GDP exceeding $22 trillion, significantly facilitating trade and investment since its establishment in 2010 [4][5] - The completion of the CAFTA 3.0 negotiations, which began in November 2022 and involved nine rounds, is seen as a landmark achievement in promoting free trade and regional economic integration [5][6][9] - The upgraded CAFTA includes nine new chapters focusing on digital economy, green economy, supply chain connectivity, and other emerging sectors, aiming to lower trade barriers and enhance cross-border commerce [5][6][12] Trade and Economic Integration - The CAFTA 3.0 aims to expand tariff reductions to cover more goods and services, thereby promoting cooperation in sectors like e-commerce and green technologies, aligning with global development goals [5][12] - The agreement strengthens regional supply chains, particularly in critical industries such as semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, ensuring stability amid global uncertainties [5][8] - The negotiations reflect a commitment to regional self-reliance and deeper supply chain integration, countering external attempts to create divisions [6][8] Global Trade Context - The CAFTA 3.0 serves as a demonstration of commitment to economic globalization and multilateralism, positioning China and ASEAN as each other's largest trading partners [9][10] - The successful conclusion of the negotiations is expected to provide a framework for post-pandemic recovery through increased market access and investment flows [5][12] - The agreement is anticipated to enhance the region's ability to respond to geopolitical risks, injecting greater certainty into the economic landscape [8][9]

Group 1 - The global South is increasingly playing a vital role in promoting world peace, justice, and cooperation to address global challenges, becoming a key force in the transformation of the international order [1][2] - The modernization of the global South is a significant historical event and a unique achievement in human civilization, emphasizing that modernization does not equate to Westernization [1][2] - China is committed to supporting the modernization of global South countries and aims to deepen relationships with them, recognizing that without the modernization of the global South, there can be no modernization of the world [3][4] Group 2 - China has proposed initiatives for open and inclusive cooperation with the global South, providing development assistance to over 160 countries and collaborating on the Belt and Road Initiative with more than 150 countries and 30 international organizations [4] - The global South faces severe challenges in achieving revitalization, necessitating independent and collaborative efforts to create a favorable international environment for modernization [5][6] - China advocates for a new security concept that emphasizes dialogue and cooperation, aiming to build a security community with the global South and address both traditional and non-traditional security threats [6]

Economic Overview - The current economic operation in China faces increased challenges due to uncertainties in international circulation, but favorable conditions for long-term economic improvement remain unchanged [1] - The national economy has shown a good start this year, with April maintaining stable growth, laying a foundation for achieving annual targets [2] Consumer and Investment Trends - Domestic demand plays a significant stabilizing role, with final consumption expenditure contributing over 50% to economic growth in Q1 [2] - The implementation of policies such as the trade-in program for consumer goods has boosted retail markets, particularly in appliances and furniture [2] - Fixed asset investment has increased by 4% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment growth close to 9% [2] Industrial Growth and Innovation - The industrial economy has shown positive momentum, with a 6.4% year-on-year increase in the added value of large-scale industries from January to April [2] - High-tech manufacturing sectors have outperformed average industrial growth rates, with significant increases in the production of industrial robots and new energy vehicles [2] Regulatory Environment and Support for Enterprises - New laws and regulations have been implemented to enhance the vitality of various business entities, including the promotion of private economy and fair competition [3] - The government has introduced measures to support industries facing challenges in transformation and export, fostering a more favorable business environment [3] Global Economic Integration - Despite rising protectionism and unilateralism, globalization remains a historical trend, and many multinational companies continue to invest in China, reflecting confidence in the market's potential [3] - China aims to enhance its economic circulation quality and promote efficient connections between domestic and international markets [3] Innovation and Digital Transformation - China is transitioning from being a manufacturing hub to a global innovation center, with multinational companies upgrading their R&D centers in China to focus on digital innovation [4] - The integration of digital technologies with manufacturing and market advantages is being accelerated, promoting opportunities for emerging industries [4] Green Transformation - There is a strong commitment to promoting a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development, focusing on clean energy utilization and the growth of the renewable energy sector [5]

5月20日至21日，中国贸促会副会长聂文慧在新疆乌鲁木齐出席东亚商务理事会第63次理事会会议、第9 次区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）工商咨询理事会会议并分别致辞。聂文慧表示，东亚商务理事 会2004年成立以来，举办一系列会议活动，搭建一系列交流平台，在推动东亚经济一体化中发挥重要桥 梁纽带作用。中国贸促会将一如既往参与、支持东亚商务理事会工作，共同致力于维护多边主义和自由 贸易，为推动开放包容、普惠均衡的经济全球化贡献智慧力量。 ...