贸易逆差

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中国从美国进口的商品主要有哪些?未来还会继续买吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-06 10:10
中美贸易战愈演愈烈,特朗普还在不断离谱地加征天价关税,希望限制中国商品出口美国,以缩小对华 逆差。 不过这个愿望似乎很难实现。因为即使中国输美商品规模因关税之限而大幅缩减,但如果美国输华商品 同样大减,一来一回之后,逆差未必就能缩小太多。 而且这还没有算上经过这次贸易战后,很多企业转向转口贸易或海外设基地的情形。所以特朗普的账只 算了一头,也没考虑到全局性和动态变化的影响。 再回到说中国对美国进口商品的依赖度,我们可以具体来看下输华商品的构成情况。 中美贸易逆差:产品结构差异引起的失衡 中国自美进口:1,636.24亿美元(占中国进口总额6.3%),下降0.1%; 贸易顺差:3,610亿美元,占中国总顺差的36.4%。 从数据来看,中美贸易的进出口之差确实比较显著。而从贸易结构来看,这种不平衡似乎也具有必然 性。 因为中国出口美国的商品,以消费电子等机电类产品,纺织、家具与玩具等劳动密集型产品为主。 中国完整的产业链、充沛的产能基础,让这些产品在美国市场拥有强大的竞争力,占据当地市场的主要 份额,很长时间内都难以替代(因而消费电子产品输美"对等关税"得到豁免)。 美国输华商品以高新技术产品为主,但限制较多 再 ...
巴菲特发出迄今对关税最直接表态:巨大错误!贸易不应成为武器
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-05-03 20:13
Group 1 - Warren Buffett criticized the U.S. government's trade policies, indicating that imposing tariffs globally is a significant mistake [1][2] - Buffett emphasized that balanced trade benefits the world and that trade should not be used as a weapon, suggesting that prosperity in other countries contributes to U.S. safety and security [1][2] - The recent tariff policies have led to considerable uncertainty for Berkshire Hathaway, with potential negative impacts on its vast business portfolio [2][3] Group 2 - Berkshire Hathaway's performance is closely monitored as it spans various sectors, reflecting the health of the U.S. economy, with expectations that tariffs may increase repair costs for its Geico auto insurance subsidiary [3] - The company has maintained a defensive posture, having sold over $134 billion in stocks over the past ten quarters, primarily reducing holdings in Apple and Bank of America, resulting in a record cash reserve of $347 billion by the end of March [3]
专访IMF货币与资本市场部助理主任:缓慢而渐进的全球资产重配可被市场消化
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-03 08:10
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resilience of global financial markets amid recent volatility, emphasizing the need for investors to reconsider the sustainability of strong asset inflows into the U.S. over the past decade as the U.S. aims to balance trade deficits and reduce current account deficits [1][7]. Group 1: Market Performance - The S&P 500 index has recovered all losses since April 2, marking a nine-day consecutive rise, the longest streak since 2004, despite a cumulative decline of 5.86% over the past three months [1]. - The high valuations of U.S. equities, particularly in the technology sector, remain a concern, with tech stocks still positioned in the top 25% of historical valuations [2][4]. Group 2: Capital Flows and Asset Allocation - Foreign holdings of U.S. securities have nearly doubled from $16 trillion in 2014 to $31 trillion projected for 2024, indicating a significant concentration of dollar assets [7]. - The recent simultaneous sell-off of U.S. stocks, the dollar, and U.S. Treasuries is seen as a normal reaction to uncertainty, particularly driven by trade policies, rather than a definitive shift away from a strong dollar [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - The IMF has warned of high valuations in the U.S. stock market, suggesting that if economic conditions worsen, further adjustments in valuations may occur [2]. - The potential for stagflation is highlighted, as tariffs may lead to supply shocks and rising inflation, while simultaneously dampening demand due to decreased consumer and business confidence [8]. Group 4: Financial Stability - The article notes that while financial stability risks have increased, they are not yet classified as high, and gradual asset reallocation can be absorbed by the market [7]. - The focus should be on market dysfunction, where buyers cannot find sellers, which poses a greater risk to financial stability than mere asset price adjustments [9].
日本首相石破茂:美国的汽车关税“绝对不可接受”
news flash· 2025-05-02 11:04
日本首相石破茂表示,美国的汽车关税"绝对不可接受"。他表示,日本可以采取一些措施来缓解美国贸 易逆差,但这绝不能以牺牲日本就业为代价。他认为,降低贸易逆差是一项合理政策。石破茂表示,日 本不会仓促做出损害国家利益的决定。(新浪财经) ...
财经老王丨负增长!美国一季度经济搞砸了
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-05-02 09:41
0:00 GDP负增长、股市大跌、创纪录的贸易逆差,美国一季度经济搞砸了。 美国商务部4月30日公布,第一季度美国国内生产总值(GDP)环比萎缩0.3%,这是自2022年第一季度 以来首次出现负增长,并且显著低于去年第三季度3.1%和第四季度2.4%的增速。美国财政部前官员更 是一针见血指出,美国经济今年下半年可能陷入衰退。 对于这份考砸的成绩单,美国商务部认为主要是受进口大幅增加和政府支出减少拖累。由于担心关税政 策引发涨价风暴,美国民众出现了囤货潮。近两个月,美国不少进口商提前大批量囤货,这让美国3月 份贸易逆差激增140亿美元,达到创纪录的1620亿美元。 经济不景气,股票市场也好不了。一季度,美国股市表现惨淡,三大指数全都下跌。其中,纳斯达克指 数下跌超过10%,标普500指数下跌约4.6%。这也是自2022年以来最糟糕的季度表现。 种种迹象表明,特朗普政府执政百天以来,从经济到民生,从GDP增长到股市表现,每一项政策都在令 美国经济掉头向下。 更糟糕的是,预期、信心都在恶化。4月份,美国消费者信心指数连续第五个月下降,跌至新冠疫情以 来的最低水平。超过七成的美国人认为现行政策可能引发新一轮经济衰退。 ...
欧盟官员:欧盟或增加从美国进口以缓解贸易冲突
news flash· 2025-05-02 04:28
欧盟贸易专员马罗什.谢夫乔维奇表示,欧盟可能考虑增加约565亿美元的美国商品进口,以缩小美国的 贸易逆差,降低美国加征关税的风险。谢夫乔维奇正在领导欧盟与美国特朗普政府的关税谈判。他说, 考虑到美国对欧盟的服务出口,美国与欧盟27国的贸易逆差为每年约565亿美元。他认为,可以通过增 加欧盟自美国的商品进口来消除这一差距,从而缓解贸易冲突。(智通财经) ...
报道:官员称欧盟或将购买更多美国天然气和农产品
news flash· 2025-05-01 19:33
Core Insights - The European Union is considering purchasing more American natural gas and agricultural products to address trade imbalances [1] - The proposal aims to reduce the overall trade deficit of the U.S. with the EU to approximately 50 billion euros, taking into account U.S. service exports to the EU [1]
美国经济自2022年以来首现萎缩!进口激增成主因
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-04-30 13:58
(原标题:美国经济自2022年以来首现萎缩!进口激增成主因) 智通财经APP获悉,由于在关税实施前进口量大幅飙升,同时消费者支出增长更为温和,美国经济在今 年年初出现了自2022年以来的首次萎缩,这也初步反映了特朗普贸易政策所产生的连锁反应。美国经济 分析局在4月30日周三公布的初步估算数据显示,经通胀因素调整后的美国国内生产总值(GDP)在第一 季度按年率计算下降了0.3%,远低于此前两年约3%的平均增长率。 占GDP三分之二的个人消费者支出增长年化环比增长了1.8%,虽为2023年年中以来的最低增速,但仍 好于经济学家的预期。在商业设备采购自2020年以来最快增速的推动下,这项衡量经济潜在需求的指标 仍表现稳健。 经通胀调整后的核心个人消费者支出(PCE)在第一季度加速上升,按年率计算达到3.5%,超出市场预期 的3.1%。消费者支出的增长得益于服务支出的全面增长以及非耐用品支出的回升。 数据公布后,美国股指期货延续跌势,美国国债收益率则有所上升。 目前,预测人士认为美国在未来一年内陷入衰退的可能性与不陷入衰退几乎持平。展望未来,许多经济 学家预计,更高的关税将引发供应冲击,给企业带来挑战,并导致需求回落 ...
环比萎缩0.3%!美国一季度GDP负增长,美股期指集体下跌,原油、纽约铜期货跳水
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-04-30 13:25
Economic Data - The U.S. GDP contracted at an annualized rate of 0.3% in Q1 2025, following a growth of 2.4% in Q4 2024 [1] - ADP Research reported that U.S. employment increased by 62,000 in April, marking the slowest growth in nine months, falling short of the expected 115,000 and down from 155,000 in the previous month [1] Market Reaction - U.S. stock index futures saw significant declines, with the Nasdaq 100 futures down 1.22%, S&P 500 futures down 0.82%, and Dow Jones futures down 0.35% [1] Trade Deficit - The U.S. trade deficit widened to a record high of $162 billion in March, with imports rising by $16.3 billion to $342.7 billion, while exports only increased by $2.2 billion [9] Economic Outlook - Economists suggest that unless there is a rapid change, consumer discretionary spending and business capital expenditures are likely to continue deteriorating in Q2 [9]
冠通期货早盘速递-20250430
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-04-30 12:38
早盘速递 2025/4/30 热点资讯 1. 近日,国家发展改革委已印发通知,会同财政部及时向地方追加下达今年第二批810亿元超长期特别国债资金,继续大力支 持消费品以旧换新。下一步,国家发展改革委将充分发挥"两新"部际协调机制作用,强化统筹推进和跟踪调度,督促各地各 有关部门加快已拨资金审核兑付,切实减轻企业垫资压力,确保真金白银优惠直达消费者,推动消费品以旧换新政策发挥更大 效果。 2. 中国人民银行发布数据显示,2025年第一季度全国新发放商业性个人住房贷款加权平均利率为3.11%。 3. 外交部发言人郭嘉昆强调,中方多次阐明关税战、贸易战没有赢家。这场关税战是美方发起的,如果美方想通过对话谈判 解决问题,就应该停止威胁施压,在平等、尊重、互惠的基础上同中方开展对话。 4. 高盛最新研报表示,美国3月份商品贸易逆差扩大幅度超过预期。三月份货物进出口双双增长。贸易逆差扩大的主要原因是 消费品进口增加,这可能反映了在关税上调之前进口的"抢跑"。总体而言,我们将美国第一季度GDP跟踪预测下调了0.6个百 分点至-0.8%(季度环比年化)。美国GDP数据将于30日晚间公布。 5. 巴基斯坦信息部长Attaull ...