要点速览 《科学》（Science）杂志揭晓2025年度十大科学突破榜单，带来一年中最重大的科学发现、可续进展和趋势： 每年，《科学》（Science）杂志都会评选出年度十大科学突破，包括一项科学突破冠军奖以及九项科学突 破入围奖。它们代表了一年中最重大的科学发现、科学进展和趋势。 2025年12月18日， 《科学》揭晓了2025年度十大科学突破榜单 ： 势不可挡的可再生能源 · 势不可挡的可再生能源 · 定制化基因编辑为极罕见疾病带来新希望 · 对抗性传播疾病的新武器 · 神经元对癌症的致命"馈赠" · 天空中的全视之眼 · 揭开"龙人"头骨之谜 · 大语言模型助力科学研究 · 计算的突破助力揭示粒子物理新进展 · 异种移植不断创造历史 · 耐高温水稻 自工业革命以来，人类社会一直依赖于来自"远古的太阳能"——这些能量由数亿年前的植物捕获，储存在化 石燃料中，并从地下挖掘和钻取而来。但今年，势头已明确转向来自"今天的太阳"的能源。可再生能源—— 其中大部分来自阳光本身或最终由太阳驱动的风能——已在多个方面超越了传统能源。 《科学》杂志指出，今年以来， 全球可再生能源以太阳能和风能为主快速增长，其新增发电量已 ...

众多国际媒体在年终报道中，聚焦于中国的科技创新力。新华社记者借助大数据工具，梳理了世界各地 百余家媒体近期逾1.5万篇涉及中国的报道。结果显示，"人工智能""技术"等成为这些报道中的高频 词。 多篇报道提到，随着科创成果密集涌现，中国在全球创新指数的排名从2012年的第34位升至2025年的第 10位。 美国《科学》杂志把"全球可再生能源增长势不可当"列为2025年度十大科学突破之首时，特别指出中国 引领着这一重大转型，"中国如今已成为全球可再生能源技术和生产中的主导力量"，"中国蓬勃发展的 绿色技术出口也正在改变世界其他地区"。 转自：贵州日报 2025年，中国以昂扬奋进之姿于时代浪潮中笃定前行。 "生活在明天""经济活力势不可当""最具雄心的现代化实践场""为建设更美好世界铺就新路径"……外媒 在年终年末报道回顾这一年的潮起潮涌时，纷纷赞叹一个可信、可爱、可敬的中国。 "生活在明天" 谁能想到，在村头土路上主动停下的，是正在配送包裹的无人驾驶卡车？谁又能想到，它停下的原因是 为给13头"横穿马路"的水牛让道？美国《纽约时报》驻华记者基思·布拉德舍在他的年末报道中，描述 了他在中国乡村见到的这奇妙一幕。 从 ...

新闻聚焦 ◐ 第一批国家级零碳园区建设名单发布。 1 2月26日，国家发改委、工信部、国家能源局发布《国家级零碳园区建设名单（第一 批）》的通知，首批建设名单包括北京经济技术开发区、天津经济技术开发区等52个园区。 【更多详情】 国内新闻 ◐ 国家发改委、国家能源局发布《电力中长期市场基本规则》。 12月26日，国家发改委、国家能源局联合发布的《电力中长期 市场基本规则》指出，统筹推进电力中长期市场、电力现货市场建设，在交易时序、交易出清、市场结算等方面做好衔接，发挥 电力中长期市场在平衡电力电量长期供需、稳定电力市场运行等方面的基础作用。适应新能源出力波动特点，实现灵活连续交 易，推广多年期购电协议机制，稳定长期消纳空间。 【更多详情】 国家能源局发布1—11月份全国电力工业统计数据。 12月2 6日，国家能源局发布1—11月份全国电力工业统计数据。截至11月 底，全国累计发电装机容量37. 9亿千瓦，同比增长17 .1%。其中，太阳能发电装机容量11 .6亿千瓦，同比增长41. 9%；风电装机 容量6.0亿千瓦，同比增长22.4%。1—11月份，全国发电设备累计平均利用28 58小时，比上年同期降低2 8 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the accelerated construction of a new energy system in China, highlighting the importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources and enhancing energy security to support economic development and carbon neutrality goals [15][16][19]. Group 1: New Energy Development - The Ningxia Tengger Desert New Energy Base has successfully launched its first batch of 3 million kilowatts of solar capacity, showcasing a significant expansion in renewable energy production [17]. - The Ningxia-Hunan UHV project, spanning over 1,600 kilometers, can transmit green electricity in approximately 0.0054 seconds, significantly enhancing energy distribution efficiency [17]. - The project is expected to deliver over 36 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually to Hunan, with renewable energy accounting for over 50% of this supply [17][18]. Group 2: Energy Supply Structure - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's renewable energy generation capacity is projected to increase from 40% to around 60%, marking a substantial shift in the energy supply structure [21]. - The share of non-fossil energy in national energy consumption is expected to exceed the 20% target set for the "14th Five-Year Plan," with green electricity accounting for nearly 40% of total electricity consumption [21]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - China has developed a 26-megawatt offshore wind turbine with a rotor diameter exceeding 310 meters, capable of generating 62 kilowatt-hours per rotation, representing a significant technological advancement in renewable energy [20]. - The country is also implementing various innovative energy solutions, including the first domestic 220 kV flexible low-frequency transmission project and the world's first grid-connected sodium-ion energy storage system [23]. Group 4: Fossil Energy Transition - The domestic oil and gas production capacity has reached over 400 million tons, maintaining a rapid growth trend, while efforts are being made to enhance the efficiency and environmental sustainability of fossil fuel usage [22]. - The implementation of energy-saving and carbon-reduction modifications in coal-fired power plants is part of the broader strategy to transition towards greener energy sources [22].

Group 1: Technological Innovation - International media highlighted China's technological innovation, with reports showcasing advancements such as autonomous delivery trucks and drones, creating a sense of "living in tomorrow" [2] - China's global innovation index ranking improved from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, reflecting the country's rapid technological advancements [2] - China is recognized as a leading force in renewable energy technology and production, significantly impacting global energy transitions [2] Group 2: Economic Vitality - International institutions have raised their economic growth forecasts for China in 2025, with the World Bank, IMF, and ADB increasing their projections by 0.4, 0.2, and 0.1 percentage points respectively [4] - Reports emphasize China's robust production, trade, and investment growth, asserting that the country remains the world's most dynamic "factory" [4] - The narrative around China's economic resilience counters previous pessimistic views, highlighting its ongoing vitality and market potential [4] Group 3: International Cooperation - China's commitment to international cooperation is evident through initiatives like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and the Belt and Road Initiative, showcasing its proactive stance in global trade [5] - The country is seen as a vital player in maintaining global competitiveness for multinational corporations, attracting increased investment from European firms [5] Group 4: Modernization Practices - China is recognized as a leading example of ambitious modernization, with cities like Suzhou and Shenzhen integrating technology with urban planning [6] - The country's governance and development strategies are praised for their effectiveness, contributing to a growing sense of confidence among the populace [7] Group 5: Global Contributions - China is actively participating in global governance discussions, offering initiatives aimed at addressing international challenges such as poverty and conflict [9] - The country is viewed as a stabilizing force in a tumultuous world, promoting cooperation and dialogue to resolve differences [9]

□新华社记者科技创新 ◎在世界各地百余家媒体近期逾1.5万篇涉及中国的报道中，"人工智能""技术"等成为高频词 经济发展 ◎外媒纷纷聚焦中国经济发展成绩，"市场""贸易""开放"等成为海外媒体涉华报道热词 2025年，中国以昂扬奋进之姿于时代浪潮中笃定前行。 多篇报道提到，随着科创成果密集涌现，中国在全球创新指数的排名从2012年的第34位升至2025年的第10位。 美国《科学》杂志把"全球可再生能源增长势不可当"列为2025年度十大科学突破之首时，特别指出中国引领着这 一重大转型，"中国如今已成为全球可再生能源技术和生产中的主导力量"，"中国蓬勃发展的绿色技术出口也正在 改变世界其他地区"。 外媒更加感叹，中国不再只是"世界工厂"，更在塑造"未来的生活方式"。 "中国经济活力势不可当" "道路、轻轨和建筑在立体空间中交错延展，宛如魔幻电影场景。璀璨灯光映照江面，人们的欢笑与火锅热气升腾 交织，'8D之城'重庆迎来又一个不眠之夜……"泰国媒体《今日发布》在年终报道中，以这样的鲜活图景描绘中国 经济的活力和烟火气。 年底，国际机构密集上调2025年中国经济增速预期。世界银行、国际货币基金组织、亚洲开发银行分别上 ...

Group 1: Technological Innovation - International media highlighted China's technological innovation, with reports showcasing advancements such as autonomous delivery trucks and drones, leading to a perception of "living in tomorrow" [2][3] - China's global innovation index ranking improved from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, reflecting the country's rapid technological advancements [2] - China is recognized as a leading force in renewable energy technology and production, significantly influencing global transitions in this sector [2] Group 2: Economic Vitality - International institutions have raised their economic growth forecasts for China in 2025, with the World Bank, IMF, and ADB increasing their projections by 0.4, 0.2, and 0.1 percentage points respectively [4] - Reports emphasize China's robust production, trade, and investment growth, reinforcing its status as a vital global manufacturing hub [4] - The narrative around China's economic resilience has shifted from pessimism to recognition of its dynamic market and trade capabilities [4] Group 3: International Cooperation and Openness - China's commitment to international cooperation is evident through initiatives like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and the Belt and Road Initiative, promoting high-quality global partnerships [5] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to attract foreign investment and enhance trade, facilitating the free flow of goods, capital, and people [5] - China's industrial system is viewed as crucial for multinational companies to maintain global competitiveness, drawing increased investment from European firms [5] Group 4: Modernization Practices - China is recognized as a leading example of ambitious modernization, with cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou integrating technology with urban planning [6] - The governance and development strategies employed by China have garnered international admiration, reflecting a growing confidence in its political and economic systems [6][7] - Reports indicate that China's governance effectiveness contributes to high public trust, which is essential for its continued development [7] Group 5: Global Contributions - China's active participation in global issues, such as climate change, has positioned it as a stabilizing force in a tumultuous world, with its initiatives receiving international acknowledgment [8][9] - The country has proposed several global governance initiatives aimed at addressing critical challenges, including poverty and conflict, thereby contributing to a more equitable international order [9] - China's approach to international relations emphasizes cooperation and dialogue, which is seen as vital for fostering a more stable global environment [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of two methodologies for voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction projects, specifically focusing on renewable energy hydrogen production through water electrolysis and the recovery and purification of sulfur hexafluoride from electrical equipment. These methodologies aim to encourage broader participation in emission reduction actions and standardize project design, implementation, and verification processes [2]. Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of integrity and voluntary participation in guiding societal emission reductions. Local ecological environment and energy authorities are encouraged to support eligible renewable energy hydrogen production projects and sulfur hexafluoride recovery projects to participate in the national voluntary emission reduction trading market and gain emission reduction benefits [3]. - It highlights the need for information transparency and public supervision, instructing project owners to connect monitoring data with the national carbon market management platform and share this data with local ecological environment authorities [3]. - The article stresses the importance of regulatory oversight during and after project implementation, with local authorities responsible for supervising registered voluntary emission reduction projects and addressing public complaints regarding these projects [3]. Group 2 - The notification is effective immediately upon issuance, indicating a prompt implementation of the methodologies [4]. - Contact information for relevant officials and organizations is provided to facilitate communication regarding the methodologies and their implementation [5].

Core Insights - As 2026 approaches, there is a sense of optimism due to a resilient consumer base and strong earnings in 2025, setting a positive tone for the upcoming year [1][2] - The technology sector, particularly around artificial intelligence (AI), is expected to continue leading the market, although there are concerns about current valuations being priced for perfection [3][4] Market Trends - There is an anticipated broadening of investment opportunities across various sectors as opposed to the narrow focus on technology seen in recent years [5] - Real estate, which has been underperforming, presents potential investment opportunities as market conditions normalize [6] - The banking sector may also offer opportunities as the yield curve begins to stabilize [6] Sector Analysis - The energy sector is viewed positively, although there are concerns regarding policy shifts that may impact renewable energy projects [7][8] - Small and mid-cap stocks may see increased activity, particularly in mergers and acquisitions, as interest rates decline [10] - International markets are considered essential for a diversified portfolio, with potential opportunities expected in 2026 despite the complexities of global trade dynamics [12][13]

12月2 6日，国家能源局发布2025年11月全国可再生能源绿色电力证书核发及交易数据。 2025年11月，全国交易绿证1. 32亿个，其中绿色电力交易绿证2539万个。2025年1—11月，全国共计交易绿证7.28亿个，其中绿色电 力交易绿证2.28亿个。 | | | 单位:万个 | | --- | --- | --- | | 可再生能源发电类型 | 11 月交易绿证数量 | 1-11 月交易绿证数量 | | 风电 | 5475 | 34701 | | 太阳能发电 | 6897 | 33160 | | 生物质发电 | 314 | 3099 | | 其他可再生能源发电 | 527 | 182d | | 总计 | 13212 | 72819 | 一、绿证核发情况 2025年11月，国家能源局核发绿证2.58亿个，涉及可再生能源发电项目50.97万个，其中可交易绿证1.50亿个，占比58.25%。本期核 发202 5年10月可再生能源电量对应绿证2.25亿个，占比87. 17%。202 5年1—11月， 国家能源局 共计核发绿证27.36亿个，其中可交易 绿证17.4 3亿个。 | | | 早位: 力 个 | | ...