Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant improvement in the ecological environment and biodiversity in the area around Chaohu Lake, particularly in the wetlands, due to ongoing ecological restoration and comprehensive governance efforts [2] Group 1: Ecological Improvement - The wetlands around Chaohu Lake have seen a notable enhancement in ecological conditions, including improved water quality and lush vegetation [2] - The area now provides excellent habitats and abundant food sources for various bird species, especially waterbirds [2] Group 2: Biodiversity - A large number of wild birds, including egrets and whiskered terns, are now breeding and thriving in the vicinity of Xiaoliu Village, showcasing the region's rich biodiversity [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company has successfully implemented ecological restoration measures in its mining area, leading to significant improvements in biodiversity and environmental quality. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Achievements - The mining area has seen the introduction of 62 species of wild animals and 53 species of plants, with over 20 new plant species added due to ongoing ecological restoration efforts [3] - Vegetation coverage has increased from 14.6% to 37.2%, demonstrating a substantial improvement in the ecological environment [3] - The total area of ecological restoration and greening has reached approximately 1.16 million square meters, with around 150 acres of trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants planted [6] Group 2: Sustainable Practices and Technologies - The company adheres to the philosophy of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," integrating energy extraction with environmental protection [6] - A combination of local species, micro-topography, and soil and water conservation techniques has been optimized for ecological restoration [6] - The company employs a comprehensive management approach that includes baseline monitoring, assessment, and feedback, utilizing drone remote sensing to track vegetation index changes and land use patterns [6] Group 3: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability - The biodiversity in the mining area is visibly improving, with an increase in plant species and enhanced soil and water conservation capabilities [9] - The normalized vegetation index continues to improve, and the ecological landscape is evolving from "ecological weak points" to "ecological sources," enhancing ecosystem stability [10] - The increase in plant species has extended flowering periods, providing continuous food sources and habitats for pollinators and birds, which in turn boosts animal population growth [9][10]

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, from September 22 to 25, 2025, marking the first time the event is hosted in Asia and expected to attract around 4,000 representatives from over 150 countries and regions [2][3] - Key outcomes anticipated from the conference include the approval of a ten-year strategic action plan for the "Man and the Biosphere Program" and the release of the "Hangzhou Declaration," aimed at enhancing the role of biosphere reserves in promoting sustainable development [2][3] Group 2 - China has made significant progress in ecological civilization construction since the 18th National Congress, including the establishment of a national park and botanical garden system, and the implementation of wildlife protection projects [3] - The "China Ecosystem Research Network," comprising 44 national field stations, has been established for ecosystem and species monitoring, alongside the development of intelligent species identification technology [3] - Zhejiang province has created a natural protection area system covering approximately 14,700 square kilometers, nearly 10% of the province's area, leading to an increase in populations of endangered species [3] Group 3 - China actively participates in global ecological governance and has played a leading role in the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework," aligning with the goals of the "Man and the Biosphere Program" [4] - The conference is expected to serve as an important platform for international exchange and cooperation in ecological governance, promoting collaborative efforts for global ecological civilization [5]

黄山风景区相关工作人员表示，暂未接到游客反映在景区看到"四不像"。不过，黄山风景区的确有不少野 生动物，比如猴子之类的，游客在登山途中，如果看到野生动物，为了安全考虑，请不要主动去靠近。 近日，有游客反映在黄山风景区拍到奇怪的野生动物，看上去像马，又像驴，头上还有角。野生动物专家 虞磊确认，该动物系中华鬣（liè）羚，俗称"四不像"，是国家二级重点保护野生动物，有一定的攻击性。 0:00 / 0:16 中华鬣羚隶属于鲸偶蹄目牛科鬣羚属，国家二级重点保护野生动物，在《中国生物多样红色名录——脊椎 动物卷》中被列为易危（VU）物种。近年来，由于栖息地的破坏和人类活动的干扰，中华鬣羚的生存状 况面临严峻挑战。其生性胆小、行踪隐秘，在皖南山区仅有植被保存完好、海拔较高、人迹罕至的多岩石 山区才能发现。 来源：合新闻、徽州区生态环境分局 据悉，今年1月在黄山市徽州区组织开展的县域生物多样性本底调查工作中，安徽省生态环境科学研究院 和安徽大学资源与环境工程学院联合调查团队通过红外相机捕捉到中华鬣羚的活动画面。 ...

Core Insights - The research led by Professor Shi Kaifang from Anhui Normal University represents the first systematic assessment of the impact of urban slope development on natural habitat loss and endangered species over the past 20 years, published in the journal "Nature: Urban" [1][2] Group 1: Urbanization and Biodiversity - The global urban slope area increased by 11.65 million hectares from 2000 to 2020, with 35% of this area located in biodiversity hotspots, which constitute only 2.4% of the global land area [2] - This urban expansion has resulted in the loss of 6.73 million hectares of natural habitat, affecting over 70% of endangered vertebrate species [2] Group 2: Future Projections and Policy Implications - Based on current trends and model predictions, by 2050, 53 countries may struggle to meet moderate biodiversity protection goals, and 69% of biodiversity hotspots may fail to achieve set conservation milestones [2] - The research aligns with the urgent needs of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework," providing solid data support for land planning and ecological protection policy formulation [2]

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月12日 12 版） (责编：牛镛、岳弘彬) 本报上海9月11日电 （记者田泓）9月10日，"灵动的国际大都市·诗和远方——上海市首次生物多样性调 查阶段成果展"在上海自然博物馆展出，全面呈现上海首次生物多样性"摸家底"的阶段成果，包括2个新 物种、149个新记录种。 2023年12月，上海启动首次全面生物多样性调查，以全面掌握上海生物多样性现状，为生物多样性保 护、监管和决策提供支撑。此次调查由上海市生态环境局牵头，市、区两级生态环境部门共同组织，统 筹上海的高校、科研院所以及社会公众等各方力量，参与人员累计超过5000人次。上海市16个区全面开 展了物种多样性和遗传多样性调查，物种多样性调查陆续记录到各类保护物种、新物种和新记录种。 生态系统多样性遥感调查结果表明，上海市以城镇、农田、森林及湿地四大生态系统为主体。据统计， 上海有记录的野生哺乳动物共44种、有记录的大型底栖动物共83种、有记录的鱼类共330种。目前，上 海鸟类记录为534种，其中国家一级保护鸟类29种，国家二级保护鸟类93种，比2015年上海鸟类记录的 463种多了71种。 ...

这是雄性黄牛石角蟾特征拼版图。新华社发（王昊天摄） 黄牛石角蟾隶属于两栖纲角蟾科的布角蟾属，因发现于保护区黄牛石片区而得名，目前已知仅在该保护区范围内有分布。黄牛石角蟾雄性个体体 长约37.9-40.7毫米，其吻端圆钝，眼睑边缘具细小角状突起；背部呈黄褐色，中央布有黑色"X"形斑纹；四肢饰有暗色横斑；腹面点缀白斑并散布 红点，极具辨识度。 吴小刚认为，黄牛石角蟾的首次发现不仅丰富了全球角蟾科物种谱系，也反映出我国在维护亚热带山地生物多样性、保存物种基因库等方面的工 作成效显著。（记者陈柱佐） 记者从江西九连山国家级自然保护区了解到，我国科研人员在九连山自然保护区发现两栖类新物种黄牛石角蟾，相关研究成果9月10日在国际动物 分类学期刊《动物分类杂志》（Zootaxa）上发表。 2024年8月，九连山自然保护区科研人员吴小刚和卓小海等人，在保护区黄牛石片区发现一种未知的角蟾。随后，当地联合中山大学王英永团队通 过基因测序、系统发育、遗传差异及形态学分析发现，其与已知的布角蟾属物种存在明显的遗传和形态学差异，并确认为新物种。 这是雄性黄牛石角蟾。新华社发（吴小刚摄） 这是雌性黄牛石角蟾。新华社发（吴小刚摄） ...

Core Insights - Shanghai has initiated its first comprehensive biodiversity baseline survey by the end of 2023, with significant progress reported by the Shanghai Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau [1] - The survey has led to the discovery of two new species and 149 new recorded species in Shanghai, including 10 large fungi, 17 higher plants, and 122 insects [1][2] - Advanced technologies such as optical satellites and drones have significantly enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of the biodiversity survey [2] Group 1 - The field survey has nearly been completed, with only a few districts and natural reserves remaining [1] - The confirmed new species, Shanghai knee-joint beetle and Shanghai tortoise beetle, are significant for understanding the biodiversity of Chongming Island [1][2] - A potential new species of diatom has been discovered, pending further classification verification [1] Group 2 - The survey has covered over 300 terrestrial investigation sites and more than 100 aquatic investigation points, totaling 37,000 survey locations, marking an unprecedented scale [2] - In Chongming District, the survey recorded 3 species of nationally protected wildlife, 22 species of second-level protected wildlife, 2 species of second-level protected plants, 2 new species, and 239 new recorded species in Shanghai, leading all 16 districts [2] - The discovery of new moss species in Huangpu District and a new insect species in Changning District has surprised many professionals, indicating a richer biodiversity than previously thought [3]

Core Points - The "Fuli Palace" greenhouse complex in Kunming, Yunnan, has attracted many visitors this summer, showcasing its unique appeal as a botanical paradise [6][7]. - The "Fuli Palace" is recognized as the world's earliest documented greenhouse, originally established during the Han Dynasty for cultivating southern fruit trees [7]. - The complex houses over 2,500 species of tropical plants, including tropical fruits like starfruit and guava, as well as desert plants such as cacti [7]. Summary by Sections - **Visitor Attraction**: The "Fuli Palace" greenhouse complex has become a popular destination for tourists, particularly during the summer season [6]. - **Historical Significance**: The greenhouse is historically significant, being the first documented greenhouse in the world, dating back to the Han Dynasty [7]. - **Biodiversity Display**: The complex serves as a showcase for biodiversity, featuring a wide variety of tropical and desert plants, thus promoting awareness of global biological diversity [7].

Core Viewpoint - The "Xianyu Love Ocean Public Welfare Exploration Action" successfully concluded, focusing on marine conservation and ecological education through various engaging activities [4][10]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place from August 8 to August 10, organized by the SEE Foundation and the Beibu Gulf Dolphin Research Team, involving 30 participants from various backgrounds [4]. - Participants engaged in three main thematic activities aimed at exploring marine ecology and promoting ecological civilization [4]. Group 2: Thematic Activities - The "Chinese White Dolphin" course provided in-depth knowledge about the species, including its biological classification and developmental stages, highlighting its long gestation period and growth phases [6][7]. - The "Exploring Intertidal Zones" course introduced participants to the ecological significance of intertidal zones, detailing the types of intertidal zones and their biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of species diversity for ecological stability [9]. - The "Beach Cleanup" activity allowed participants to actively engage in cleaning beach litter, raising awareness about marine pollution and the importance of individual responsibility in ocean conservation [11][12].