国新办9月19日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍以生态环境高水平保 护推动高质量发展情况。 会上，生态环境部副部长李高介绍，气候变化是国际社会普遍关注的重大全球性挑战，事关 人类未来和各国发展。近年来，极端天气气候事件在全球范围频发广发，带来日益严重的生命财 产损失和生态破坏，应对气候变化的紧迫性进一步增强。生态环境部深入贯彻落实党中央决策部 署，积极推进应对气候变化和碳达峰碳中和工作。 李高表示，下一步，生态环境部将持续深入实施积极应对气候变化的国家战略，积极稳妥推 进碳达峰碳中和，加快建设更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的碳市场，健全产品碳足迹核 算标准，推动绿色低碳转型，不断提升经济发展的"含绿量"。 二是积极推进全国碳市场建设。 建成了全球覆盖温室气体排放量最大的碳排放权交易市场， 覆盖范围还在进一步扩大，今年新纳入钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼行业，实现了对全国60%以上二氧化 碳排放量的有效管控。还启动了全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场，推动出台《关于推进绿色低碳 转型 加强全国碳市场建设的意见》《碳排放权交易管理暂行条例》，先后制定30余项制度规 范，初步形成多层级、较完备的碳市场法规 ...

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 报告摘要 2025半年报业绩同比增长 根据云铝股份2025半年报，公司实现营业收入290.78亿元，同比增长17.98%；归母净利润27.68亿元，同 比增长9.88%。公司制定2025年中期利润分配预案：向全体股东每10股派发现金红利人民币3.20元（含 税），派发现金红利占公司2025年半年度合并报表归属于上市公司股东的净利润的比例约为40.10%。若按 照40%分红比例、2025年WIND一致预期归母净利润以及9月19日市值计算，当前股息率为3.78%。 氧化铝价格下行叠加公司产品量价齐升支撑公司业绩增长 公司半年报业绩增长主要系公司产品量价齐升，公司2025上半年铝产品产量161.32万吨，同比增长 15.59%。2025H1铝（A00）均价20317.4元/吨，同比增长2.6%。同时原料端氧化铝价格下滑，也增厚公司 业绩，截至2025年6月30日，国内氧化铝价格3170元/吨，较年初下滑44.7%。 行业需求持续增长，电解铝价格仍具有韧性 根据阿拉丁预测，从2025年主要铝消费指标增速来看，预计铝材净出口、光伏、房屋建筑为拖累项。新能 源汽车、输电线、空调等消费品有望保 ...

新浪财经ESG评级中心简介 沃兹分享了新西兰在气候变化领域的最新行动进展，赞赏中国电动汽车和可再生能源产品为推动全球能 源绿色低碳转型作出的重要贡献。他表示，两国在气候变化领域合作成果丰硕，愿与中方进一步加强对 话交流，深化气候领域务实合作。 双方同意落实好中新两国领导人共识，加强在碳市场、适应气候变化、气候投融资、农业甲烷减排、可 再生能源发展等领域交流合作，推动联合国气候变化贝伦大会取得成功，为气候领域多边进程注入确定 性和前进动力。 来源：（智通财经） 新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市 公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。点击查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 8月29日，第六次中新气候变化部长级对话在京召开。生态环境部部长黄润秋与新西兰气候变化部部长 西蒙·沃兹就气候领域双边合作、各自国内气候政策、气候多边进程等议题开展深入对话交流。生态环 境部副部长李高，新西兰驻华大使乔文博出席对话活动。 本次对话旨在进一步落实中新两国领导人共识、深化应对气候变化领域务实合作。黄润秋表示，4月23 日，习近平主席在气候和公正转型领导人视频峰会上发表重要致 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's strategic plan to enhance the national carbon market, aiming for a more effective and internationally influential system to address climate change and promote green transformation in the economy [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan emphasizes the integration of Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and economic development, aiming for a balance between green transformation and economic growth [2]. - Key goals include achieving comprehensive coverage of major industrial sectors in the carbon trading market by 2027 and establishing a robust carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [2]. Group 2: Carbon Emission Trading Market Development - The national carbon emission trading market will expand its coverage based on industry development, pollution reduction contributions, and carbon emission characteristics [3]. - A transparent carbon quota management system will be established, transitioning from intensity control to total volume control by 2027 for stable emission sectors [3]. Group 3: Voluntary Emission Reduction Market - The development of a voluntary emission reduction trading market will be accelerated, focusing on areas with significant sustainable development benefits [5]. - The government encourages the use of certified voluntary emission reductions in various sectors, including government and corporate social responsibility initiatives [6]. Group 4: Market Vitality Enhancement - Financial institutions will be encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions, enhancing support for greenhouse gas reduction [7]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals and financial institutions, will be facilitated to broaden market engagement [7]. Group 5: Capacity Building for Carbon Market - A comprehensive management system will be established to support the carbon market's development, including digital and intelligent management systems [8]. - The article highlights the importance of accurate carbon emission accounting and reporting, with a focus on improving data quality and regulatory oversight [9]. Group 6: Organizational Implementation and Legal Support - Local governments are tasked with implementing the carbon market strategy, ensuring compliance and effective management of emission quotas [11]. - The government will strengthen legal frameworks to support carbon market operations and enhance regulatory measures against violations [11]. Group 7: International Cooperation - The article emphasizes the importance of participating in international climate agreements and promoting China's carbon market practices globally [12].

人民财讯9月17日电，9月17日，香港特区行政长官李家超在立法会发表2025年《施政报告》。李家超表 示，港交所2022年推出国际碳交易平台Core Climate，是全球唯一以港元及人民币结算自愿碳信用的交 易平台。未来会加强与大湾区碳市场的试点合作，试验跨境交易结算路径，共建区内碳市场生态圈。香 港亦会联同内地相关监管部门和机构，研究国家参与国际碳市场的相关事宜，包括设订自愿碳信用标准 和方法，以及碳减排量的登记、交易、结算等。 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the development and significance of China's national carbon market, which has entered a new phase aimed at enhancing its vitality and international influence [4][5][9]. Group 1: Carbon Market Overview - The national carbon market consists of two components: a mandatory carbon market for key emission units and a voluntary carbon market to encourage self-reduction efforts [6][11]. - As of August 22, 2023, the mandatory carbon market has seen a cumulative trading volume of over 680 million tons of carbon emission allowances (CEA) with a transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan [7]. - The voluntary carbon market has registered 2.49 million tons of certified voluntary emission reductions (CCER) with a transaction value of 210 million yuan [7]. Group 2: Future Goals and Development - The government aims for the mandatory carbon market to cover major industrial sectors by 2027 and to establish a comprehensive quota control system by 2030 [9]. - The voluntary carbon market is expected to achieve full coverage of key areas by 2027 and to align with international standards by 2030 [9][10]. Group 3: Financial Mechanisms and Innovations - The article highlights the introduction of carbon pledge and repurchase policies to enhance financing channels for emission-reducing enterprises [13]. - Carbon emissions can now be used as collateral for loans, and insurance products related to forestry carbon sinks are being developed [14]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Participation - The article emphasizes the need to expand the participant base in both carbon markets to improve liquidity and effectiveness [15][16]. - The current structure primarily involves high-emission enterprises, and expanding participation could lead to more continuous price signals in the market [16].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a national carbon market in China marks a significant step towards utilizing market mechanisms to address climate change and promote green transformation in the economy and society [1][5]. Group 1: Carbon Market Structure - The national carbon market consists of two main components: the mandatory carbon market, which started in 2021, and the voluntary carbon market, set to launch in 2024 [2][6]. - The mandatory carbon market will cover over 2,000 key emission units by 2024, with a nearly 100% compliance rate for quota clearance [3][6]. - The voluntary carbon market aims to incentivize self-directed emission reductions and is expected to achieve full coverage in key areas by 2027 [6]. Group 2: Market Performance and Impact - As of August 22, 2023, the mandatory carbon market has seen a cumulative transaction volume of over 680 million tons of carbon emission allowances (CEA), with a total transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan [3]. - The voluntary carbon market has recorded a cumulative transaction of 2.49 million tons of certified voluntary emission reductions (CCER), amounting to 210 million yuan [3]. - The carbon market is expected to drive the transformation of key industries, including steel, cement, and aluminum, by promoting the use of renewable energy and enhancing energy efficiency [3][6]. Group 3: Future Development Goals - By 2027, the mandatory carbon market aims to cover all major industrial sectors, transitioning to a total control system for carbon emissions by 2030 [6]. - The voluntary carbon market is set to establish a transparent and unified methodology by 2030, aligning with international standards [6]. - The government plans to increase the proportion of paid carbon allowances, moving from a free allocation system to a combination of free and paid allocations [6]. Group 4: Financial Mechanisms and Innovations - The carbon market will introduce policies for carbon pledging and repurchase, allowing companies to use carbon assets as collateral for loans, thereby enhancing financing channels [9]. - Carbon emissions can also be insured, with innovative products like forestry carbon index insurance being developed to protect against carbon loss due to natural disasters [10][11]. - The establishment of a robust carbon pricing mechanism is expected to stimulate green technology innovation and attract broader participation from financial institutions and individuals in the carbon market [12].

Group 1: Global Green Transition - The global green transition has entered a critical stage driven by innovation, with discussions focusing on green economic innovation and global cooperation at the 2025 Service Trade Fair theme forum [1] - Future green bonds and SDGs bonds are expected to become crucial financial tools for achieving the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, with multilateral development banks playing a significant role in financing and technical assistance [2] Group 2: Emerging Markets and Green Industry - Emerging markets in Asia, Africa, and Latin America are becoming increasingly important growth engines for China's green industry, shifting from "product export" to "industry export" through local operations and technology licensing [3] - The competitive advantage in the green industry will transition from price advantage to value leadership, focusing on brand competitiveness, technological originality, and standard-setting [3] Group 3: Carbon Market and Business Growth - The expansion of the mandatory carbon market in China will create new business growth opportunities for enterprises by broadening market control and integrating various stakeholders into a unified management system [4] - The improvement of the carbon market is expected to foster rapid development in emerging fields such as carbon verification, monitoring, consulting, and finance [4] Group 4: Energy Sector Transformation - The green low-carbon transition in the energy sector is a multidisciplinary technical integration challenge, requiring tailored solutions for each project and strong project management capabilities [5] - Artificial intelligence is becoming a core driver for the transformation of green energy and equipment manufacturing, enhancing efficiency and enabling cost reduction and zero-carbon goals [6] Group 5: Zero Carbon Parks - The construction of zero-carbon parks focuses on optimizing energy structure and improving energy efficiency through various steps, including energy supply and consumption accounting, carbon emission assessment, and feasibility analysis [7] - The core value of creating zero-carbon parks is to achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement, enhance brand image, and foster green industry development through technological innovation and industrial transformation [8]

Group 1: Global Green Economy Development - The global green transition has entered a critical stage driven by innovation, with discussions on green economy innovation and global cooperation at the 2025 Service Trade Fair theme forum [2] - Future green bonds and SDGs bonds are expected to become crucial financial tools for achieving the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, with multilateral development banks playing a significant role in financing [2] - Emerging markets in Asia, Africa, and Latin America are identified as increasingly important growth engines for China's green industry development, shifting from "product export" to "industry export" [2] Group 2: Carbon Market and Business Growth - The expansion of the mandatory carbon market in China is set to create new business growth opportunities for enterprises by enhancing market mechanisms and reducing overall emission costs [3] - The improvement of the carbon market will stimulate the rapid development of new sectors such as carbon verification, monitoring, consulting, and finance [3] Group 3: Energy Sector Transformation - The green low-carbon transition in the energy sector is a multidisciplinary technical integration challenge, requiring tailored solutions for each project and strong project management capabilities [4] - Artificial intelligence is emerging as a core driver for the transformation of green energy and equipment manufacturing, enhancing efficiency and enabling cost reduction and zero-carbon goals [5] Group 4: Zero Carbon Park Development - The focus of building zero-carbon parks is on optimizing energy structure, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing production processes [6] - The creation of zero-carbon parks aims to achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement, enhance brand image, and foster green industry development through technological innovation [7]

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Opinions" by the Central Committee and the State Council marks a significant step towards the establishment of a national carbon market, indicating a long-term policy direction for carbon market development [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Expansion - By 2027, the national carbon emission trading market is expected to cover major industrial sectors, with a focus on expanding the range of covered industries and greenhouse gases based on industry development and carbon emission characteristics [2] - The carbon market is driving structural transformation and upgrading of industries, with key emission enterprises expected to adopt renewable energy and improve energy efficiency, thus enhancing their green market competitiveness [2] - The expansion of the carbon market will lead to a rapid increase in the number of trading entities and the total amount of tradable quotas, promoting a resource allocation mechanism that encourages cross-industry competition [2] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Pricing Mechanism - The "Opinions" propose a combination of free and paid quota distribution to enhance market activity, transitioning from a focus on intensity control to a total quota control system by 2030 [4][5] - The establishment of a reasonable pricing mechanism is crucial for accurately reflecting market signals, with the carbon price serving as an indicator of resource scarcity [8][9] - A stable carbon price is essential for the effectiveness of market incentives, and the development of carbon finance is seen as a key mechanism for supporting green low-carbon transformation [9]