新型电力系统
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抽水蓄能如何“搬运”电力?解码“超级充电宝”硬核技术
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-12-25 06:02
Core Viewpoint - The Zhejiang Tiantai Pumped Storage Power Station, the largest single-unit capacity pumped storage power station in China, has successfully connected its first unit to the grid, marking a significant breakthrough in the field of hydropower equipment and engineering construction in the country [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Zhejiang Tiantai Pumped Storage Power Station is a key project under the national "14th Five-Year Plan," with a total investment exceeding 10 billion yuan [1] - The power station consists of an upper reservoir, a lower reservoir, a water conveyance system, and an underground powerhouse, with a total installed capacity of 1.7 million kilowatts from four units, each with a capacity of 425,000 kilowatts [1] - Upon completion, the station is expected to provide 1.7 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually, sufficient to meet the annual electricity needs of a city with a population of 1.6 million [1] Group 2: Technical Innovations - The project has achieved multiple technological breakthroughs, including advancements in ultra-high head large-capacity units, advanced materials, and intelligent construction [1] - The lower reservoir has a capacity of over 11 million cubic meters, providing sufficient water for six hours of full-load operation for the four units [4] - The upper reservoir is located nearly 1,000 meters above sea level, creating a head difference of approximately 770 meters, the highest for any pumped storage power station currently under construction in China [4] Group 3: Operational Mechanism - The pumped storage power station operates by storing excess electricity generated during peak production times (e.g., sunny afternoons) by pumping water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir [2] - When electricity demand increases (e.g., during evenings when solar generation decreases), the station generates power by releasing water from the upper reservoir, converting potential energy into electrical energy [2] - This cyclical operation allows the pumped storage power station to act as both a stabilizer and regulator for the power system, ensuring stable electricity supply and emergency backup [2] Group 4: Industry Growth and Future Prospects - China's pumped storage capacity is expected to grow by over 34 million kilowatts by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," reaching approximately 66 million kilowatts, maintaining its position as the world's largest [6] - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," over 20 pumped storage stations with around 100 units have been put into operation, indicating rapid development in this sector [6] - By 2035, the pumped storage capacity serving the power system in China is projected to reach about 400 million kilowatts, highlighting its critical role in supporting the new power system and promoting economic development [7]
突破!抽水蓄能电站支撑电力运行“稳定器”“调节器”作用凸显 筑牢电力安全防线
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-25 05:02
Core Viewpoint - The Zhejiang Tiantai Pumped Storage Power Station, the largest single-unit pumped storage power station in China, has successfully connected its first unit to the grid, marking a significant breakthrough in the field of hydropower equipment and engineering construction in the country [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The total investment for the Zhejiang Tiantai pumped storage project exceeds 10 billion yuan, consisting of an upper reservoir, lower reservoir, water conveyance system, and underground powerhouse, with a total installed capacity of 1.7 million kilowatts from four units, each with a capacity of 425,000 kilowatts [6][9]. - The project is recognized as the largest pumped storage power station initiated during China's 14th Five-Year Plan, achieving power generation during its construction phase [9]. Group 2: Technical Achievements - The construction process has led to multiple technological breakthroughs in areas such as ultra-high head large-capacity units, advanced materials, and intelligent construction [9]. - The power station is expected to provide approximately 1.7 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually, sufficient to meet the annual electricity needs of a city with a population of 1.6 million [9]. Group 3: Operational Role - The power station will play a crucial role in peak shaving, valley filling, frequency regulation, phase adjustment, energy storage, and emergency backup for the Zhejiang power grid, enhancing the flexible dispatch capability of the East China power grid and ensuring stable operation of the power system [11]. - Pumped storage is considered the most mature and economically viable "giant battery" for the power grid, effectively managing energy supply and demand fluctuations [12][21]. Group 4: Functionality of Pumped Storage - The basic framework of a pumped storage power station involves constructing reservoirs at different elevations, allowing for the conversion of electrical energy into potential energy and vice versa [14]. - During periods of excess electricity generation, such as during peak solar output, the power station utilizes surplus energy to pump water to the upper reservoir, preventing energy waste [16]. - When renewable energy generation decreases, the station switches to power generation mode, releasing stored water to generate electricity, thus ensuring stable electricity supply for residential and industrial use [18][21].
《关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见》解读之二︱推动光热发电高质量规模化发展 助力加快构建新型电力系统
国家能源局· 2025-12-25 01:25
推动光热发电高质量规模化发展 助力加快构建新型电力系统 ──《关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见》解读 近日,国家发展改革委、国家能源局印发《关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见》(以下简称 《若干意见》 ),明确 了新型电力系统中光热发电的系统功能,提出了发展路径和政策体系,指出了光热发电高质量、规模化发展的重点任务, 对 " 十五五 " 实现碳达峰目标下光热发电发挥自身优势、提升新能源可靠替代能力、助力新型电力系统加速构建具有重大 意义。 一、 准确认识 光热发电发展新形势 我国光热产业起步虽然较欧美略晚一些,但发展速度并不慢。自 " 十二五 " 初期以特许权招标方式探索开始,历经首批光 热发电示范项目、光热与风电光伏一体化开发等发展阶段,截至 2025 年 10 月底,我国在运光热电站装机约 162 万千 瓦,位居全球第三,在建装机规模约 270 万千瓦,占全球在建装机的 90% 以上。同时,我国光热发电技术路线齐全,技 术水平处于国际先进行列,已基本形成自主知识产权,产业链发展基本完备,设备与材料国产化率接近 100% ,形成了全 球光热看中国的良好局面。 近年来,我国光热发电度电成本快速下降。 2 ...
我国第100座750千伏变电站投运!
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-12-25 00:35
"党的二十届四中全会提出'十五五'初步建成清洁低碳安全高效新型能源体系、建设能源强国的战 略目标。当前,西北电网新能源发展势头迅猛、特高压直流成群密集接入,对750千伏电网规划 建设都提出了更高要求。"国家电网有限公司西北分部副总工程师兼发展规划部主任马晓伟介 绍,"我们将立足750千伏百站的新起点,持续优化750千伏网架结构,加强全要素系统规划,加 快推动区域发展规划向更加注重履行战略使命转变。" 面向"十五五",西北电网将进入加快推动能源转型、着力构建新型电力系统的新阶段,国家电网 有限公司西北分部将构建交叉立体、交直并联、功能复用的大送端电网,提升大电网资源配置能 力和安全韧性,着力打造"清洁低碳、安全充裕、经济高效、供需协同、灵活智能"的新型电力系 统,为国家战略实施、实现"碳达峰"目标和服务区域经济社会高质量发展贡献西北力量。 索比光伏网 https://news.solarbe.com/202512/25/50015487.html 12月24日,我国750千伏电网建设迎来重大里程碑节点。当天,新疆750千伏昌安变电站建成投 运,成为我国第100座750千伏变电站。 750千伏昌安变电站位于南疆地 ...
光热发电增量空间广阔!2030年总装机规模力争1500万千瓦
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-12-24 12:18
21世纪经济报道记者雷椰 北京报道 相较于风电、光伏等已广为人知的新能源形式,光热发电正凭借其独特价值崭露头角。光热发电兼具调峰电源和长时储能双重 功能,能够有效平抑风电、光伏发电等新能源出力的波动性,是加快构建新型电力系统的重要支撑。 经过多年发展,我国已成功掌握塔式、槽式、菲涅尔式等主流光热发电技术,已建成全球领先的光热发电产业链,电站单位千 瓦建设成本从10年前的约3万元下降至1.5万元,度电成本降至0.6元上下,已初步具备规模化发展的基础。 尽管进步显著,但光热发电的发展仍面临现实挑战。 国家能源局相关负责人表示,我国光热发展还面临初始投资大、市场竞争能力偏弱、系统支撑调节价值未充分体现、产业技术 水平仍需提升的问题。在我国能源结构加速绿色低碳转型的关键时期,为助力能源强国建设,加快构建新型电力系统,推动光 热发电规模化发展,国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合印发了《意见》。 12月23日,国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合印发《关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见》(以下简称《意见》),为推 动光热发电规模化发展明确了目标与实施路径。 《意见》提出到2030年,我国光热发电发展总装机规模力争达到1500万千 ...
电力、电气行业2026年度信用风险展望
Lian He Zi Xin· 2025-12-24 11:29
Investment Rating - The credit risk outlook for the power and electrical equipment manufacturing industry in 2026 is overall controllable, with structural differentiation continuing, highlighting the stability of leading enterprises while remaining cautious about the operational and debt pressures faced by small and medium-sized enterprises [8][50]. Core Insights - The power and electrical equipment manufacturing industry is a crucial part of the national economy, closely linked to macroeconomic growth and electricity investment demand. Since 2024, electricity consumption has steadily increased, and the industry is accelerating the construction of a new energy system and power grid [8][9]. - In 2025, industry policies focus on growth stabilization, market reform, industrial integration, and rural electricity support, with attention needed on the execution of growth targets and the participation of private capital [8][11]. - The industry is characterized by a pyramid structure, with a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises facing intense competition. The ability to negotiate with upstream and downstream partners is weak, and there is significant capital occupation from accounts receivable and inventory [8][21]. - Profitability in the industry is under pressure from upstream and downstream factors, but there was a slight recovery in operating profit in the first half of 2025, with overall profitability remaining stable compared to the previous year [8][27]. - The industry maintains a good credit status, with no new defaults reported in 2025, although there is a need to monitor potential concentrated repayment pressures in the future [8][39]. Industry Fundamentals - The power and electrical equipment manufacturing industry is significantly influenced by national economic growth and electricity investment demand. In 2024, the total electricity consumption in China reached 9.85 trillion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 6.8% [10]. - The investment in power generation and grid construction has seen substantial growth, with a focus on renewable energy installations becoming the mainstay [19][18]. Industry Policies and Regulatory Environment - Numerous policies have been introduced to support the power and electrical equipment industry, emphasizing growth targets, market reforms, and rural electrification [11][13]. - Key policies include the "Power Equipment Industry Growth Stabilization Work Plan (2025-2026)" which sets revenue growth targets for traditional power equipment at around 6% annually [13][15]. Industry Operating Conditions - In the first three quarters of 2025, investment growth in power generation and grid construction continued, with a notable increase in the construction of new energy systems [17]. - The total installed power generation capacity reached 3.72 billion kW by the end of September 2025, a year-on-year increase of 17.5% [18]. Industry Competitive Landscape - The industry exhibits a pyramid-shaped competitive structure, with a high degree of marketization and significant pressure on capital occupation. The number of enterprises in the power and electrical equipment manufacturing sector exceeds ten thousand, with small and medium-sized enterprises making up a large proportion [21][22]. - The competition is particularly fierce in the low and medium voltage cable sectors, while high voltage and ultra-high voltage cable production is dominated by a few key players due to high technical barriers [21]. Industry Financial Status - The profitability of the industry is affected by the dual pressures of upstream raw material costs and downstream customer pricing. In the first half of 2025, sample enterprises saw a slight increase in operating profit, with overall revenue growth of 1.07% [27][28]. - The financial leverage of sample enterprises decreased slightly by mid-2025, remaining at a moderate level, with an average asset-liability ratio of around 58% [33][36]. Industry Bond Market Performance - The credit status of the power and electrical equipment industry remains stable, with no defaults reported in 2025. The majority of bonds issued are short-term financing bonds and general corporate bonds [39][40]. - As of the first nine months of 2025, 37 bonds were issued, primarily by local state-owned enterprises with AAA ratings, indicating a preference for short-term flexible financing [41][43].
百利电气(600468.SH)拟投资设立天津百利智慧能源科技有限公司
智通财经网· 2025-12-24 08:01
Core Viewpoint - The company, Baile Electric (600468.SH), is responding to the national "dual carbon" strategy and the trend of building a new power system by investing in the smart energy industry, aiming to enhance its market competitiveness through the establishment of a wholly-owned subsidiary [1] Group 1 - The company plans to establish Tianjin Baile Smart Energy Technology Co., Ltd. to engage in key equipment and solutions related to source-network-load-storage [1] - The total investment for this initiative is set at 50 million yuan [1] - This move is aligned with the significant opportunities presented by the construction of "source-network-load-storage" and "zero-carbon parks" [1]
南网储能完成董事会及高管团队换届 治理结构全面升级驱动高质量发展
Quan Jing Wang· 2025-12-24 00:50
Core Viewpoint - The successful convening of the fourth extraordinary shareholders' meeting and the first board meeting of the ninth session marks a comprehensive upgrade of the company's governance structure, laying a solid foundation for achieving carbon neutrality goals and supporting the construction of a new power system [1][3]. Governance Structure - The shareholders' meeting was conducted with a high attendance rate of 75.14%, and all proposals were passed with high votes, ensuring legal compliance [1]. - The newly elected ninth board consists of five non-independent directors and three independent directors, along with a worker representative director, highlighting a clear division of responsibilities among five specialized committees [1]. Leadership Team - Liu Guogang, with over 25 years of experience in the power industry, was elected as chairman, while Li Dinglin, with nearly 25 years of project management experience, was appointed as general manager [2]. - The new executive team includes experienced professionals in various roles, providing strong leadership for the company's high-quality development [2]. Business Development - The company successfully raised nearly 2 billion yuan through public listing in the property market for two project companies, ensuring funding for key pumped storage power station projects [2]. - The first batch of units for the Nanning pumped storage power station has entered trial operation, with all units expected to be operational by the end of the year, marking significant progress in major engineering projects [2]. Technological Innovation - The company won first prize in the "Third Energy Electronics Industry Innovation Competition" for its sodium-ion battery energy storage system project, showcasing its leading capabilities in new energy storage technology [2]. Strategic Direction - The systematic upgrade of the governance structure reflects the company's commitment to standardized and transparent governance, aiming to leverage technology, capital, and management for sustainable development [3].
到2030年光热发电总装机规模力争达1500万千瓦
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-23 23:39
两部门印发《意见》:到2030年光热发电总装机规模力争达1500万千瓦 《意见》指出,光热发电兼具调峰电源和长时储能的双重功能,能够实现用新能源调节支撑新能源,能 够为电力系统提供长周期调峰能力和转动惯量,具备在部分区域作为调峰和基础性电源的潜力,是实现 新能源安全可靠替代传统能源的有效手段,是加快构建新型电力系统的有效支撑。同时,光热发电产业 链长,规模化开发利用将成为我国新能源产业新的增长点。 "经过多年发展,我国已成功掌握塔式、槽式、菲涅尔式等主流光热发电技术,已建成全球领先的光热 发电产业链,电站单位千瓦建设成本从10年前的约3万元下降至1.5万元,度电成本降至0.6元上下,已初 步具备规模化发展的基础。"国家能源局有关负责人介绍,我国光热发展还面临初始投资大、市场竞争 能力偏弱、系统支撑调节价值未充分体现、产业技术水平仍需提升的问题。 为充分发挥光热发电对新型电力系统的支撑调节作用,《意见》明确,发挥光热发电大规模、低成本和 高安全储热系统功能,利用光热宽负荷调节范围和快速变负荷能力,发挥深度调峰能力,提升电力系统 调节能力。 聚焦加快推动光热发电技术与产业创新,《意见》要求,加快关键技术突破,促进 ...
两部门:支持光热发电项目通过发行REITs等方式盘活存量资产
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-12-23 22:35
Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued opinions to promote the large-scale development of solar thermal power, aiming to support the construction of a new power system and enhance the investment and financing cycle in the sector [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The opinions propose a series of policy measures to address the bottlenecks in solar thermal power development, emphasizing problem and goal orientation [2]. - It includes the issuance of real estate investment trusts (REITs) and asset-backed securities to revitalize existing assets [1]. - The policies aim to strengthen land and policy support for solar thermal projects, ensuring a coordinated development layout for renewable energy [1][2]. Group 2: Development Goals - The overall goal is to actively promote the construction of solar thermal power projects, with a target of achieving a total installed capacity of approximately 15 million kilowatts by 2030 [1]. - The cost of electricity generated from solar thermal power is expected to be comparable to that of coal power by 2030 [1]. - The industry aims to achieve international leadership in technology and fully autonomous control, fostering a market-oriented and industrialized development [1]. Group 3: Market and Application - The opinions highlight the dual functions of solar thermal power as both a peak-shaving power source and long-duration energy storage, which can support the power system [2]. - It emphasizes the potential of solar thermal power to replace traditional energy sources safely and reliably, contributing to the construction of a new power system [2]. - The solar thermal power industry chain is extensive, and its large-scale development is expected to become a new growth point for China's renewable energy sector [2].