Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [2] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the acceleration of "zero-carbon park" construction, with solid waste industrial parks being a key implementation scenario. The central government has highlighted the establishment of zero-carbon parks and factories, aiming for a significant reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP by 2025 [7][14][20]. - The integration of waste incineration with AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) is seen as a promising model for developing zero-carbon parks in developed regions. This model can provide comprehensive energy supply and enhance resource utilization [7][14]. - The Shanghai Pudong zero-carbon industrial park, which incorporates waste incineration and AIDC, has achieved a solid waste resource utilization rate of 98.9% and a green energy share of 93.7% [7][27]. Summary by Sections 1. Policy Acceleration for Zero-Carbon Parks - The report discusses the emphasis on "zero-carbon park" construction in recent government meetings, with plans for accelerated implementation across various regions [14][15]. - The tightening of energy consumption indicators is highlighted, with a target of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 3% in 2025 [20][21]. 2. Waste Incineration's Role in Zero-Carbon Parks - The report uses the example of the Shanghai Pudong project to illustrate how waste incineration can contribute to zero-carbon parks, achieving high resource utilization and energy efficiency [27][28]. - The project integrates multiple waste treatment facilities, enhancing the overall sustainability and energy supply stability of the park [27][28]. 3. Recommended Companies to Watch - The report suggests focusing on companies with advantageous locations and solid waste industrial park layouts, including Wangneng Environment, Junxin Co., and Yongxing Co. [7][8]. - It highlights the potential for these companies to benefit from the revaluation of their carbon reduction value and location advantages [7][8].

证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·公用事业 公用事业行业跟踪周报 积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和，四川零碳工业 园区试点建设方案发布 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [投资要点 Table_Summary ] ◼ 风险提示：需求不及预期、电价煤价波动风险、流域来水不及预期等 2025 年 03 月 11 日 证券分析师 袁理 执业证书：S0600511080001 021-60199782 yuanl@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 任逸轩 执业证书：S0600522030002 renyx@dwzq.com.cn 行业走势 -12% -9% -6% -3% 0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% 18% 2024/3/11 2024/7/10 2024/11/8 2025/3/9 公用事业 沪深300 相关研究 《中石油合同价微增、沿海价格下降， 中石化合同价下降，预计 2025 年城燃 采购成本下行》 2025-03-09 《《2025 年能源工作指导意见》印发， 蒙西电力现货市场转正》 | 1. 行情回顾 | | --- | | 2. 电力板块跟踪 | | 2.1. 用电:2024M1-12 全社会用电量 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various proposals presented during the 2025 Two Sessions, focusing on the development of the lithium battery, electric vehicle, and low-altitude economy sectors, highlighting the government's commitment to advancing new energy technologies and industries [1]. Lithium Battery Industry Chain - The Chinese lithium battery industry has reached a strong global scale, with leading companies established in the upstream sectors of new energy vehicles, power batteries, and materials [1]. - The government aims for annual production of new energy vehicles to exceed 13 million units by 2024, indicating robust growth in the sector [1]. New Energy Storage - Suggestions from industry leaders include improving market participation mechanisms for new energy storage, such as widening peak-valley price differences and enhancing auxiliary service trading varieties [3][4]. - A call for establishing a regular safety inspection system for new energy storage was made to ensure high-quality development [3]. Innovation Ecosystem - Concerns about "patent weaponization" harming the innovation ecosystem were raised, with recommendations for industry self-regulation and stricter controls on malicious patent litigation [6][7]. - The importance of zero-carbon park construction was emphasized, with suggestions for developing comprehensive work plans and increasing financial support for green technology [8]. New Energy Vehicle Development - Proposals to enhance mobile charging vehicles and improve logistics for lithium batteries were presented, addressing challenges in charging infrastructure and supply chain security [10][11]. - Recommendations for a comprehensive recycling system for power batteries were made to promote sustainable practices within the industry [12]. Low-altitude Economy - The establishment of a management system for eVTOL (electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing) pilot qualifications was suggested to support the development of urban air mobility [44]. - Proposals for creating low-altitude economic demonstration zones in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area were made to enhance policy coordination and promote industry growth [45]. Financial Support for Expansion - Calls for improved financial services to support companies expanding internationally were highlighted, emphasizing the need for innovative cross-border financial products [16]. - Recommendations for enhancing the security of the energy metal supply chain through the establishment of warehouses for metal trading in China were also made [16]. Environmental Management - Suggestions for improving the ecological environment zoning control system were presented, focusing on the need for comprehensive legislation and technical standards [19]. Electric Vehicle Infrastructure - Proposals to accelerate the development of battery swapping systems and improve related policies were made to enhance the efficiency of electric vehicle charging [21][22]. - The importance of integrating carbon trading management into the electric vehicle sector was emphasized to support the transition to greener technologies [36][39].

Group 1: ESG Disclosure Changes - The ESG mandatory disclosure for listed companies has undergone a "blood exchange" adjustment, with 27 new companies, primarily in banking, hydropower, and transportation, being added, while 27 companies from the pharmaceutical, electronics, and food and beverage sectors have been removed [2] - The total number of national-level green factories has reached 6,430, with Shandong, Jiangsu, and Guangdong leading in quantity [3] Group 2: Policy Developments - The State Council approved the "Action Plan for Improving the Recycling and Utilization System of New Energy Vehicle Power Batteries," which aims to enhance the recycling capabilities of power batteries [1] - By 2025, 16 provinces, including Guangdong, will focus on developing zero-carbon parks, while cities like Shanghai and Jiangsu will promote green buildings as new growth points [1] Group 3: Industry Insights - The establishment of the Macau International Carbon Emission Trading Exchange aims to connect domestic and international carbon markets, enhancing the role of social capital in carbon market development [4][5] - The introduction of the electricity carbon footprint factor will aid in calculating the lifecycle carbon emissions from electricity consumption, which is more complex than the traditional CO2 emission factor [7] Group 4: Climate and Investment Opportunities - The challenges posed by climate change and the transition to a low-carbon economy present unprecedented investment opportunities, with increasing regulatory requirements for information disclosure in the Asia-Pacific and Europe [9] - The focus on building zero-carbon parks is a key challenge for achieving positive investment returns, as highlighted in the Central Economic Work Conference [8]