中方表示，"产能过剩"不存在统一公认的判断标准或测算方法，供需不平衡是常态、绝对的。在经济全 球化背景下，一国产能和产品不只是供应本国市场，而是基于比较优势参与全球贸易与市场竞争。美国 的芯片、飞机、大豆，德国和日本的汽车都大量出口。美国等成员炒作"产能过剩"违反市场经济规律和 全球化逻辑，本质是担心自己的竞争力和市场占有率，以"产能过剩"为借口制造焦虑，抹黑打压中国， 为自身采取单边主义、保护主义措施寻找拙劣的借口。 中方强调，中国产业发展和中国产品竞争优势不是补贴的结果，而是源于不断技术创新、协同发展。中 国高度重视贸易政策合规工作，持续确保包括补贴政策在内的贸易政策符合世贸组织规则，积极履行补 贴通报等透明度义务，坚定维护多边贸易体制。 中方指出，美国"对等关税"扰乱全球贸易，损害发展中成员利益，中国则是全球贸易增长"稳定器"，始 终坚定站在发展中成员一边。美国之所以在产能问题上反复指责抹黑中国，将中国描述成"威胁"，根本 原因是美国始终坚持"零和博弈"和"美国优先"，只在乎自己的利益，不相信可以通过经贸合作获得共 赢。 中国代表：美"对等关税"和歧视性补贴政策严重破坏世贸规则 同时，中方在该委员会"美 ...

在29日举行的世界贸易组织补贴与反补贴措施委员会会议上，中国代表全面驳斥美国等个别成员就"产 能过剩"对中国提出的不实指责，谴责美国"对等关税"和歧视性补贴政策严重破坏世贸组织规则，呼吁 成员团结合作，反对单边主义、保护主义，捍卫以世贸组织为核心的多边贸易体制。(新华社) ...

Core Points - The BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting in Brazil emphasized the importance of multilateralism and expressed serious concerns over rising unilateral protectionism [1] - The meeting reaffirmed the commitment to maintaining the core role of the United Nations in the international system and condemned any attempts to undermine multilateral institutions [1] - There is a call for measures to defend free trade and the multilateral trading system in light of concerns over unilateral tariffs and non-tariff measures that could disrupt global supply chains [1] Summary by Sections - **Multilateralism and Trade** The BRICS meeting issued a strong statement against unilateral bullying and highlighted the need for cooperation to address global challenges [1] Concerns were raised regarding the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, which could exacerbate global economic uncertainty [1] - **Role of the United Nations** This year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, and the BRICS countries reiterated their commitment to uphold its central role in the international system [1] The meeting condemned any actions that threaten the integrity of multilateral institutions [1] - **Global Economic Stability** The BRICS nations are seen as a progressive force in promoting the democratization of international relations, contributing to global stability and certainty [2] A united and cooperative Global South is expected to enhance global stability [2]

中方拟解除对5名欧洲议会议员制裁？外交部：望中欧立法机构相向而行 金十数据4月30日讯，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。法新社记者提问，根据美媒Politico的一份 报道，中方准备解除对5位欧洲议会议员的制裁，这一制裁是2021年因为这些议员批评中国的人权状况 而实施的。中方是否认为这是促进中欧关于关税谈判的一步措施吗？郭嘉昆表示，当前，中欧关系呈现 向好势头。今年是中国同欧盟建交50周年，双方关系发展面临重要机遇，中欧经贸合作优势互补、互利 共赢。作为世界主要经济体，中欧在当前形势下共同维护多边贸易体制，促进贸易自由化、便利化，将 为世界经济和全球贸易注入宝贵的稳定性和确定性。"中欧立法机构交往是中欧关系的重要组成部分， 我们希望双方相向而行、加强交往，欢迎欧洲议会议员多到中国走走、看看。"郭嘉昆说。 （澎湃） ...

中国纺联等27家RCEP成员国商协会发布倡议 共同维护多边贸易体制 金十数据4月30日讯，4月26日，中国纺织工业联合会等来自《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP） 成员国的27家商协会，以RCEP区域产业链供应链合作联盟名义，共同发布《关于共同维护多边贸易体 制和产业链供应链稳定的联合倡议》，呼吁联盟成员增进共识、汇聚力量，共同加强区域内合作，共同 维护区域产业链供应链稳定，共同维护多边贸易体制，助力构建开放、自由、基于规则、普惠包容的全 球经济贸易体系。 ...

金十数据4月30日讯，4月29日，商务部部长王文涛与智利外交部长范克拉韦伦视频通话，双方围绕加强 中智经贸合作、应对美加征所谓"对等关税"等问题深入交换意见。王文涛表示，美方滥施所谓"对等关 税"，严重侵犯各国正当利益，破坏以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，冲击全球经济秩序稳定。中方对此 坚决反对，已采取反制措施坚定维护自身权益，捍卫国际经贸规则和国际公平正义。 商务部部长王文涛与智利外交部长范克拉韦伦视频通话 ...

Group 1 - The China-Ecuador Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has been effective for one year, significantly enhancing economic cooperation between the two countries [1][2] - The FTA has led to a rapid increase in Ecuador's exports of high-quality products such as cocoa, dragon fruit, and tuna to China, benefiting both large enterprises and small producers [1][2] - Over 90% of Ecuador's export products now enter the Chinese market with zero tariffs, greatly improving Ecuador's export competitiveness [2] Group 2 - The FTA is seen as a driving force for sustainable development, social inclusion, and energy transition between the two nations [2] - The Chinese Embassy in Ecuador encourages local businesses to participate in trade fairs like the China International Import Expo and the Canton Fair to leverage the benefits of China's high-level market openness [2]

为确保政策法规和相关措施符合世贸组织规则，中国在加入世贸组织后大规模清理和修订贸易、投资和 知识产权保护等方面的法律法规、部门规章和地方性法规。其中，中央政府清理2300多件，地方政府清 理19万多件。中国还进一步发布相关意见和实施办法，确保新出台政策法规和措施与世贸组织规则相 符。为更好地履行世贸组织裁决，商务部还发布了《执行世界贸易组织贸易救济争端裁决暂行规则》。 这些积极参与和全面践诺体现了中国坚定不移支持市场经济和贸易自由化的决心，以及与各成员共同强 化多边贸易体制的意愿。世贸组织成员也普遍高度肯定中国在推动全球经济增长、维护多边贸易体制， 以及支持发展中成员，尤其是最不发达成员融入多边贸易体制方面作出的重要贡献，认为中国是负责任 和可信赖的合作伙伴。 中国始终是多边贸易体制的坚定维护者，针对美国政府严重践踏世贸组织规则的行为，中国多次旗帜鲜 明地捍卫多边贸易体制。今年4月份，中国先后发布《中国政府关于反对美国滥施关税的立场》和《关 于中美经贸关系若干问题的中方立场》白皮书，强烈谴责美国以各种借口对所有贸易伙伴滥施关税。中 国呼吁各国秉持共商共建共享原则，坚持真正的多边主义，共同反对各种形式的单边主义 ...

Core Points - Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister, met with Thai Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai in Rio de Janeiro on April 28, emphasizing the importance of enhancing exchanges at all levels and in various fields between China and Thailand [1] - Both parties agreed to accelerate the construction of the China-Thailand railway and promote the early implementation of the China-Laos-Thailand connectivity development initiative [1] - The two countries will continue to carry out international cooperation on giant pandas to strengthen people-to-people ties [1] - They will leverage their roles as co-chairs of the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation to achieve more results in this framework [1] - There will be a continued focus on strengthening law enforcement and security cooperation between China, Myanmar, and Thailand to effectively combat cross-border crimes such as telecom fraud [1] - The acceleration of the construction of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 will be prioritized, along with a commitment to jointly uphold the multilateral trading system and promote trade liberalization and facilitation [1]

Group 1 - The meeting between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Thai Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai emphasizes the longstanding partnership between China and Thailand, celebrating 50 years of diplomatic relations and mutual respect for each other's development paths [1] - Both parties reaffirmed their commitment to deepen practical cooperation across various fields, including the acceleration of railway construction and the promotion of the China-Laos-Thailand connectivity development initiative [1] - Thailand expressed its eagerness to join the BRICS group and enhance cooperation among developing countries, highlighting the potential benefits of China's modernization for Thailand [1] Group 2 - The two countries plan to leverage their roles as co-chairs of the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation to achieve more results and strengthen law enforcement cooperation to combat cross-border crimes [2] - There is a focus on advancing the construction of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0, aiming to maintain a multilateral trade system and promote trade liberalization and facilitation [2]