Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant progress made in combating desertification in the Hotan region of Xinjiang, with a focus on multi-faceted strategies and community involvement [1][2] - The Hotan region has implemented various measures such as engineering sand fixation, afforestation, irrigation, and photovoltaic sand control, leading to an increase in forest coverage to over 32% [1] - From 2024 to the first half of 2025, the region has treated 5.3129 million acres of desertified land, achieving over 65% of the planned target for Xinjiang [1] Group 2 - The region has introduced policies for land contracting and established a process for community participation, allocating 589,400 acres of state-owned unused sandy land to 795 administrative villages, benefiting 12,600 households with a clear 70-year land management right [1] - The integration of biological sand control with agricultural development is being promoted, with plans to cultivate traditional Chinese medicinal herbs and specialty crops, aiming for 740,000 acres of medicinal herb planting by 2025 [2] - The expected output value from the medicinal herb industry is projected to reach 722 million yuan, creating stable employment for 12,600 people and flexible employment for 53,500 person-times [2]

Core Viewpoint - The re-launch of the "Taihu Lansheng" cruise in 2025 marks a significant revival of water tourism in Taihu, showcasing the achievements in ecological governance and indicating a new trend in cultural and tourism integration [1][5] Group 1: Cruise and Tourism Development - The "Taihu Lansheng" cruise integrates transportation and cultural tourism, connecting various tourism resources around Taihu and enhancing cooperation with surrounding cities to promote the "Water Charm Jiangsu" tourism brand [1][2] - The cruise route includes famous scenic spots and islands, allowing tourists to experience the beauty of Taihu, including landmarks like the "Yuantouzhu" and "Shigongshan" [2][3] Group 2: Economic and Cultural Impact - The project effectively integrates traditional scenic resources, tourist attractions, and local culinary experiences, providing a comprehensive cultural and ecological water journey for visitors [3] - The cruise offers diverse entertainment options, including local cuisine and cultural performances, enhancing the overall visitor experience and showcasing the cultural charm of Taihu [3] Group 3: Ecological Governance and Sustainability - Continuous ecological improvement and industrial transformation have laid a solid foundation for the "Taihu Lansheng" cruise, promoting a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [4] - The average water quality of Taihu has reached Class III for the first time in 30 years, indicating significant progress in ecological governance, which is crucial for sustaining tourism development [4] Group 4: Future Prospects - The "Taihu Lansheng" project embodies the integration of ecological governance and cultural tourism, reflecting the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [5] - With the deepening of cross-regional cooperation and innovation in ecological value transformation, Taihu is poised to become a world-class ecological and cultural tourism destination [5]

Core Points - Guangdong province has set a target to restore over 8,690 hectares of desertified land as part of its "Green Guangdong" initiative, aiming to combat desertification and promote ecological restoration [9][10]. - The province will showcase its ecological achievements at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka, highlighting its biodiversity and livable environment through interactive digital displays [5][7][8]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for "Green Guangdong" aims to complete the restoration of 8,690 hectares of desertified land [9]. - The international theme for World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is "Restore Land, Release Opportunities," aligning with China's theme of "Scientific Sand Control, Benefit the People" [10]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Environmental Quality - Guangdong will present its ecological landmarks, such as the Nanling Forest Park and the Pearl River Basin, to demonstrate its rich biodiversity and favorable living conditions [8]. - The province has made significant progress in enhancing forest quality, transitioning from single-layer forests to mixed-age, near-natural forests, thereby improving overall forest health [19]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Initiatives - Various local initiatives are underway to promote ecological awareness and participation among communities, including activities that integrate agriculture, culture, and tourism [41][44]. - The province is actively involving experts and scholars to provide recommendations for advancing ecological construction and sustainable development [12].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Jinjiaping "Two Mountains" Council has transformed the ecological governance challenges faced by Shanghai's Jinshan District and Zhejiang's Pinghu City into a model of green cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta region, demonstrating effective cross-province environmental management and improved public satisfaction [20][39]. Group 1: Background and Initiatives - The Jinshan District and Pinghu City, located in the Hangzhou Bay area, have historically faced severe ecological challenges due to the concentration of the petrochemical industry and complex pollutant emissions [4][21]. - In 2010, a five-party environmental protection mechanism was established to address environmental disputes through regular meetings and joint emergency drills [4][40]. - The "Two Mountains" Council was officially established on May 28, 2020, to enhance ecological governance capabilities and facilitate cooperation among the three regions [22][42]. Group 2: Achievements and Mechanisms - Over five years, the three ecological departments have implemented 15 collaborative mechanisms focusing on information sharing, joint assessments, risk control, pollution management, and coordinated law enforcement, leading to improved environmental quality and reduced public complaints [5][22][28]. - The air quality in Jinshan District is projected to reach an excellent rate of 88.2% by 2024, reflecting the success of the collaborative efforts in managing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) [24]. - The joint enforcement mechanism has effectively curtailed environmental violations in border areas, with significant penalties imposed on non-compliant enterprises [26][28]. Group 3: Future Directions - The signing of the "High-Level Ecological Environment Protection Cooperation Agreement" with China Petrochemical Corporation marks a new phase in regional collaborative governance, emphasizing shared responsibilities in pollution control and emergency response [38][50]. - The council plans to implement ten specific projects in 2025, focusing on enhancing environmental safety and sustainability in the region [50]. - The ongoing initiatives aim to further integrate ecological protection efforts, including biodiversity conservation and waste management strategies, to foster a sustainable development model in the Yangtze River Delta [30][33].

Core Viewpoint - The "grass ticket" system is being piloted in Inner Mongolia to transform the economic and ecological value of grassland resources into tradable assets, allowing herders to become shareholders and resources to be treated as assets [1][2][3] Group 1: Introduction of the "Grass Ticket" System - The "grass ticket" is a certificate that represents the economic and ecological value of grassland resources, allowing herders to transfer the operating rights of their grasslands to state-owned enterprises [1] - The first "grass ticket" was issued from a 5,000-acre grassland in Daermuqi, marking a significant step in recognizing the ecological value of grasslands [1][2] Group 2: Benefits and Mechanism of the "Grass Ticket" - Herders can receive rental income, labor fees, and dividends from the appreciation of the "grass ticket" after transferring their grassland rights to enterprises that modernize operations while protecting the ecosystem [2] - The "grass ticket" has financial attributes, enabling herders to secure production loans based on the value of their tickets, with the first loans amounting to 1.2 million yuan issued in April [2] Group 3: Future Prospects and Challenges - The local government plans to expand the "grass ticket" concept to include carbon credits and other ecological products, creating a broader range of tradable assets [3] - Challenges remain in establishing standards for ecological value assessment, building trading platforms, and improving compensation mechanisms for ecological products [3]

Core Points - The 2025 "Jianghuai Environmental Century Action" was launched in Anhui Province, emphasizing the theme "Beautiful China, I Take the Lead" to promote ecological awareness and action among the public [2][13][18] - The event marks the 11th anniversary of the revised Environmental Protection Law and the 15th Environmental Protection Week in Anhui, highlighting the importance of ecological civilization and environmental protection [13][14] - Various cities in Anhui, including Hefei, Bengbu, and Anqing, are actively participating in environmental activities, showcasing their commitment to ecological protection and sustainable development [17][19][21] Summary by Category Event Launches - The launch ceremony for the 2025 "Jianghuai Environmental Century Action" took place in Hefei, with participation from government officials and media representatives [2][13] - The 2025 Bengbu Environmental Century Action was also initiated, with awards given for environmental journalism and student innovation in water technology [18] - Anqing's event focused on sharing success stories in ecological transformation and engaging the community in environmental practices [19] Themes and Initiatives - The overarching theme for the 2025 activities is "Beautiful China, I Take the Lead," encouraging public participation in environmental protection [14][18] - The events aim to enhance public awareness of ecological issues and promote actions such as energy conservation, waste reduction, and biodiversity protection [14][20] - The "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" philosophy is emphasized, marking its 20th anniversary [13][14] Community Engagement - Various local governments are organizing activities to engage citizens, including educational programs in schools and community workshops [21][24] - Volunteer groups are being mobilized to lead environmental initiatives and promote sustainable practices within their communities [23][24] - The establishment of ecological compensation mechanisms, such as in Huangshan, aims to incentivize environmental protection at the village level [16]

编者按 2005年8月15日，时任浙江省委书记的习近平在安吉余村考察时，以充满前瞻性的战略眼光，首次提出"绿水青山就是金山银山"。为充分展示长沙这些年来 落实"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念的生动实践，讲好讲透长沙山水洲城独特禀赋的精彩故事，继2024年洲游长沙——走读湘江长沙洲岛大型融媒调查报告之 后，长沙晚报即日起推出翻山阅岭——山水洲城·探山大型融媒体调查报告。 山峰名片 石柱峰位于浏阳市境内社港、龙伏、古港、淳口四镇的交界处，距长沙城区约80公里，是捞刀河的发源地，海拔1359.7米，为长沙第二高峰，仅次于海拔为 1607.9米的大围山主峰七星岭。 长沙晚报全媒体记者 颜开云 "峭削如柱，壁立千仞，晴日可瞰洞庭。" 探山出发前，记者书柜中正好有一套清同治版本的《浏阳县志》，翻出来在第二册"舆地"部分找到石柱峰，看到上述描述，就想到电影《阿凡达》"哈利路 亚山"的原型——张家界乾坤柱，刀削斧劈，造型奇特。 及至登上石柱峰，才发现二者相去甚远。当然，若只论海拔，相比1074米的乾坤柱，石柱峰还要高上两三百米。 千山千面。每一座山，都有自己独特的魅力：或巍峨，或雄伟，或险峻，或秀美，或幽深。 石柱峰的美，属于哪 ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the transformation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept into practical applications for sustainable regional development, particularly in resource-rich areas of central and western China [1] - Guizhou, as a national ecological civilization pilot zone, aims to convert ecological advantages into developmental benefits through four main strategies: ecological value transformation, digital technology empowerment, clean energy development, and rural ecological prosperity [1] - The establishment of a systematic mechanism for ecological value transformation includes the development of a GEP accounting scheme, a provincial ecological product trading center, and a unique industrial system that integrates mountain agriculture, ecological industry, and cultural tourism [1] Group 2 - Guizhou is leveraging digital technology to create a smart governance model, establishing a comprehensive ecological monitoring system that utilizes various technologies for real-time pollution tracking and management [2] - The region is addressing geographical constraints by developing a multi-energy supply system, focusing on renewable energy sources such as hydropower and wind energy, and creating a regional smart energy coordination platform [2] - The integration of ecological benefits with rural revitalization is being pursued through innovative business models that combine ecology, sports, and tourism, alongside the establishment of a system for ecological forest rangers to generate income while protecting the environment [3] Group 3 - Looking ahead to the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guizhou plans to deepen its exploration of a digital twin-based ecological governance system and develop market mechanisms for carbon trading and ecological compensation [3] - The region aims to create a circular economy system that promotes both ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, fostering green industrial clusters in sectors like renewable energy and big data [3] - The strategy reflects a dual leap in theory and practice, continuing the logic of the 13th Five-Year Plan while achieving innovations in systems, technologies, and regional collaboration [3]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of national reserve forests in Zhejiang embodies the "Two Mountains" theory, promoting ecological civilization and sustainable development through innovative practices and resource optimization [1][8]. Group 1: Ecological Capital Marketization - The establishment of a market-oriented mechanism for ecological capital aims to unlock the value potential of forestry resources through clear property rights, market transaction systems, and financial innovation [2]. - Zhejiang's "Three Rights Separation" reform addresses the inefficiencies of fragmented collective forests, enabling large-scale integration and efficient utilization of forest resources [2]. - Innovative financial products like "Lin Yi Dai" leverage ecological compensation rights to secure loans, transforming collective forest rights into capital [3]. Group 2: Ecological Industry Collaboration - The core drivers of ecological industry collaboration include resource optimization, technological innovation, and industry integration, leading to high-quality development in forestry [4]. - The promotion of "one acre of mountain, ten thousand yuan" model in the under-forest economy opens new avenues for income generation through diverse agricultural activities [4]. - Collaboration with academic institutions has led to the development of value-added products, significantly increasing the overall industry output [4]. Group 3: Inclusive Ecological Benefits - A multi-entity revenue distribution framework is essential for internalizing the positive externalities of ecological protection, enhancing the economic incentives for conservation [6]. - The concentration of land leasing and the establishment of standard forestry land models ensure stable income for farmers, reinforcing both ecological protection and livelihood security [7]. - The introduction of shareholding cooperative models in forestry has resulted in significant income increases for farmers, with some regions reporting over 50% of farmers' income derived from forestry [7]. Group 4: Three-Dimensional Collaborative Development - The project emphasizes the dialectical unity of ecological value and economic efficiency, ensuring the transformation of forest resources into development capital [8]. - Institutional innovation through the "Three Rights Separation" framework provides systematic solutions for national forestry reform [8]. - The dual empowerment of strategic reserves and livelihood improvement addresses both national timber security needs and rural income enhancement [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of ecological protection measures in Sichuan, showcasing significant improvements in water quality and biodiversity, as well as innovative legal frameworks for environmental governance [1][4]. Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - The water quality of the Jinjiang River has improved from a poor level (Class V) to a good level (Class III and above) over the past several years, with a current excellent rate of 100% [2]. - The ecological restoration efforts have led to an increase in fish species in the Jinjiang River from 23 to 49 since the beginning of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2]. - In the Xilong Lake area, water quality has improved from Class IV in 2017 to Class III and II in some areas, with aquatic plant coverage increasing from 5.28% to 75.3% [2]. Group 2: Water Source Protection - In Luzhou, the drinking water source protection area has implemented 45 high-definition monitoring devices linked to law enforcement, enhancing the safety of local drinking water [3]. - The water quality in the protected area is maintained at Class II, ensuring the safety of local residents' water supply [3]. Group 3: Legal Framework and Governance - The establishment of the Chengdu Environmental Resource Court has led to the acceptance of 319 environmental resource cases, promoting judicial fairness and balance in sentencing for environmental crimes [5]. - The court has introduced innovative practices such as "wildlife rehabilitation" and established a climate change judicial response research center, extending legal protection to the entire ecological restoration process [6]. - Sichuan has pioneered a collaborative legal framework for cross-province river basin governance, exemplified by the joint decision-making model for the protection of the Chishui River [6]. Group 4: Economic and Cultural Development - The number of fish species in the Yibin section of the Yangtze River has increased from 48 to 92 since the fishing ban, indicating a successful ecological recovery [8]. - Yibin is developing a complete bamboo industry chain, with 334,000 acres of bamboo forests contributing to both ecological protection and economic growth, providing jobs for 150,000 people and increasing farmers' annual income by 3,200 yuan [9].