去年，杭州还向社会发布了全国省会城市中首部生物多样性保护白皮书——《杭州的生物多样性保 护》，系统介绍保护成效；出台《杭州市生物多样性保护战略与行动计划（2024—2035年）》，部署四 大优先领域，提出25项优先行动和46个建议项目清单。 清凉峰国家级自然保护区是华南野生梅花鹿的家园。 万吉鲁·马塔伊希望，荒地能变绿洲，于是她带领肯尼亚的女性植树造林，"绿带行动"改变了贫瘠 的土地；刘海龙希望，海洋不再受困于塑料污染，于是他带领志愿者在海岸线清理了超500吨垃圾，用 净滩行动守护了"蓝色国土"；章叔岩希望，华南梅花鹿能在杭州清凉峰数代繁衍，于是他连续26年带领 团队关注山上的鹿群，见证它们从濒危的80只增长到300余只…… 有时候，让地球家园变得更美好的一大步，可能就始于一个小小的心愿。 9月22日，第五届世界生物圈保护区大会将在杭州召开。为了让更多的市民一起加入保护生物圈的 行动，让我们生活的环境越来越美好，9月17日起，杭州市生态环境局特别推出"守护生物圈微心愿"接 力活动，开启全民线上许愿，等待志愿者认领环保微心愿。 逐渐形成生物多样性保护公众参与新模式 多年来，杭州持续推进生态文明建设，良好的生态也 ...

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang from September 22 to 25, marking the first time the event is hosted in Asia and expected to attract around 4,000 representatives from over 150 countries and regions [1] - The conference will release the "UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves Hangzhou Strategic Action Plan (2026-2035)" and the "Hangzhou Declaration," emphasizing China's commitment to ecological challenges and building a global community of life [1][2] - China has 34 biosphere reserves, the highest number in Asia, showcasing its active participation in the UNESCO program and its dedication to ecological civilization [1][2] Group 2 - Significant progress has been made in the protection of endangered species through the establishment of national parks and wildlife protection projects, leading to the recovery of populations of species such as the giant panda and Yangtze finless porpoise [2] - The "China Ecosystem Research Network" has been established, consisting of 44 national field stations, to monitor ecosystems and provide comprehensive scientific data for ecological decision-making [2] - New technologies for species identification and monitoring have been developed, integrating satellite remote sensing and drones to support the construction of "smart reserves" [2][3] Group 3 - China's involvement in UNESCO's scientific programs has contributed to global scientific governance and the implementation of sustainable development goals [3] - The "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" outlines a blueprint for global biodiversity governance, with China actively promoting its implementation [3] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes a balanced approach to protecting aquatic resources while promoting ecological fisheries and sustainable development [4] Group 4 - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration highlights the importance of natural protected areas in maintaining ecological security and the role of high-tech support in monitoring and managing these areas [5] - Zhejiang Province has initiated a "zero-carbon conference" in collaboration with Ant Forest, with over 335,000 participants contributing to carbon offsetting efforts [5] - China's advancements in ecological civilization support the goals of the upcoming World Biosphere Reserve Conference and contribute to global ecological initiatives [5]

作为浙江省首个以3×3公里网格为主体的地市级野生动物本底调查，调查聚焦于两栖类、爬行类、 鸟类、兽类四大类群，综合运用红外相机自动监测、样线样点调查、DNA技术、GIS空间分析等多种手 段开展，首次构建了多技术融合的立体化调查监测体系，并建立多维化本底资源数据整合与动态管理机 制，实现了对陆生野生动物的动态监测与科学评估。 据统计，本次调查累计投入调查人员上万人次、调查样线1.3万余条、调查里程达上万公里，布设 红外相机1200余个位点，获取数据超35万条，全面系统掌握了黑麂、中华穿山甲、白颈长尾雉、西湖鸳 鸯等珍稀濒危物种的资源现状，为后续针对性保护工作提供了宝贵资料。 据介绍，本次调查自2021年开始，2025年完成，历时5年，覆盖杭州13个区县（市），是继2005年 之后，又一次全市域的陆生野生动物资源本底调查。通过调查，全面准确地摸清了杭州市陆生野生脊椎 动物资源的"家底"，系统掌握了物种组成、分布范围和种群动态，为客观评估生物多样性保护成效和生 态健康状况提供了科学依据，也为自然保护地体系优化、生态保护红线监管、野生动物栖息地保护与修 复等提供了决策参考。 9月15日，杭州市陆生野生动物资源本底调查 ...

Core Points - The loss of biodiversity is recognized as one of the three major environmental crises globally, and China is actively participating in global ecological governance, particularly as the chair of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, leading to the milestone "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [1][2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has established a coordination mechanism to strengthen biodiversity protection, implementing a series of important policy documents, strategic action plans, and major engineering schemes [1][2] Group 1 - The establishment of a natural protected area system centered on national parks, the creation of an ecological protection red line system, and the implementation of integrated protection and restoration projects for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [2] - Enhanced ecological environment supervision through increased inspection efforts and the ongoing "Green Shield" initiative for important ecological spaces [2] - Utilization of technology for data collection and monitoring, including remote sensing satellites, drones, and artificial intelligence, to support ecological protection efforts [2] Group 2 - Promotion of international cooperation through the establishment of the Kunming Biodiversity Fund, facilitating green development along the Belt and Road Initiative, and enhancing South-South cooperation [2] - Commitment to an open and cooperative approach to strengthen international collaboration, promoting the synergy of the "Man and the Biosphere Programme" and the "Kunming Framework" for global biodiversity protection and sustainable development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The frequent sightings of the national first-class protected butterfly, the Golden-spotted Butterfly, in Guangdong provide significant scientific evidence for local biodiversity conservation and ecological environment quality [1][2] Group 1: Biodiversity and Ecological Significance - The Golden-spotted Butterfly is a subtropical and tropical montane species, residing in evergreen broadleaf forests at altitudes of 1,000 to 2,000 meters, and is recognized as China's "national butterfly" [1] - The discovery of a healthy female Golden-spotted Butterfly at a lower altitude of 540 meters indicates a complete ecological chain from high to low altitudes in the Nanling National Park candidate area, highlighting the health and integrity of the forest ecosystem [2] Group 2: Monitoring and Research Findings - Since 2015, the Chabaling area in the Nanling region has recorded the presence of the Golden-spotted Butterfly five times, with additional sightings in 2022 and 2023 [2] - The butterfly has high requirements for habitat vegetation, climate, and ecological integrity, rarely descending to the ground, and has a low female-to-male ratio of 1:50-200, making female individuals particularly rare [2]

Core Points - The National Park Law was passed by the 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee on September 12, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity protection and ecosystem security [1] - The law consists of 7 chapters and 63 articles, focusing on scientific layout, strict protection, multi-party participation, and improved systems for national parks [1] - The law mandates integrated protection of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, requiring the formulation of a national park overall plan [1] Summary by Sections - **Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection** - The law aims to enhance biodiversity protection and maintain ecosystem security, with a focus on improving ecosystem quality [1] - **Regulations and Management** - It requires strict management and protection measures, including zoning controls where core protection areas prohibit human activities and general control areas impose strict limitations [1] - **Community and Public Services** - Prior to establishing national parks, assessments of the impact on local residents and businesses must be conducted, along with solutions for their production and living activities [2] - The law also emphasizes the need to improve the public service system within national parks [2] - **Implementation Timeline** - The National Park Law will take effect on January 1, 2026 [3]

《西江珍稀鱼类图鉴》出版 揭秘西江流域逾270种"水中精灵" 珠江委表示，下一步，珠江委水文局将不断深耕水生态保护领域，助力全社会提升对西江流域鱼类资源 保护的关注与重视。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：董文博 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新网广州9月10日电 (记者 王坚)水利部珠江水利委员会(下称"珠江委")10日消息，珠江委水文局历时 两年实地调研与编撰的《西江珍稀鱼类图鉴》(简称《图鉴》)现已正式出版。《图鉴》聚焦西江水系广 西境内珍稀鱼类资源，系统性收录了西江流域珍稀鱼类的精美原图，对每一个物种的分类地位、鉴别特 征等相关信息进行了简述。 《图鉴》封面。珠江委 供图 据介绍，《图鉴》是一部系统介绍西江鱼类原色形态及分类检索的工具书，具备较高的科学价值和美学 价值。 西江作为珠江流域的主要干流，孕育了独特而丰富的鱼类物种多样性，吸引了广大科研监测工作者、自 然爱好者研究辨识西江鱼类。珠江委水文局为推动全社会保护关注流域鱼类多样性、提供西江鱼类辨识 便利性，主动谋划、积极行动，组织科研团队开展鱼类资源调查工作。全书共收录了西江流域270余种 鱼类，包括国家级保 ...

新物种不断"上新" 重庆生物多样性保护渐入佳境 中新网重庆9月10日电 (梁钦卿)"崖柏野外回归、新物种不断'上新'，这些都是重庆市生物多样性保护渐 入佳境的信号。"重庆市生态环境局副局长刘明10日在新闻发布会上介绍，过去5年，重庆市生态环境局 与市级相关部门通力协作，推动全市生物多样性保护各项工作取得新成效。 重庆市优化生物多样性保护空间格局，统筹划定生态保护红线1.92万平方公里，运用卫星遥感等技术手 段加强监管和巡查，确保生态保护红线"划得实、守得住"，为生物多样性保护提供了空间保障。同时， 加强自然保护地建设管理，全市建成218个自然保护地，为珍稀野生动植物提供栖息家园，为生物多样 性的长期存续提供关键支撑。 "十四五"期间，重庆完成黑叶猴、林麝资源调查以及中华秋沙鸭、青头潜鸭等越冬水鸟动态监测，完成 库区、山区17个区县生物多样性本底调查。 除了水生生物，陆生物种的生存状况同样喜人。林麝分布区县从原来的9个增加到18个；曾濒临灭绝的 崖柏也成功告别"孤本时代"，75万株崖柏幼苗回归野外，300万株人工繁育的崖柏幼苗在全国12个省份 成功扎根生长，实现从灭绝边缘向种群复兴的关键跨越。(完) 来源：中国 ...

从川藏铁路西藏段、新藏铁路，到帕孜水利枢纽及配套灌区工程，再到雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程等，近 年来，国家在西藏布局了一系列重大建设工程。 西藏孕育了丰富而独特的生态系统和物种多样性。 这些重大工程对于促进区域经济一体化、扩大有效投资、带动相关产业发展、保障能源供应都将带来深 远影响。与此同时，西藏的生物多样性保护也更加引起各方关注。 "西藏是我国生物多样性最丰富的地区之一，独特的地形地貌孕育了丰富而独特的生态系统和物种多样 性。"9月7日，国家植物园体系建设专家委员会委员、中国植物学会民族植物学分会理事长杨永平说。 中华环境保护基金会等当日在西藏林芝召开"自然堂可持续发展喜马拉雅生物多样性保护项目研讨会"。 多位专家学者和企业界人士在研讨会上表示，西藏应持续强化野生动植物管理，严格保护野生动植物资 源和栖息地，保护生物多样性。同时，平衡资源、生态与发展的关系，让"保护"与"利用"形成相互支 撑、动态平衡的良性循环。 生物多样性富集区 "一提到青藏高原或者西藏，很多人会想到冰川、雪山、草地、荒漠。"中国科学院青藏高原所研究员张 林说，实际上，西藏拥有全国第三大的林区，"更重要的是，这里有我国面积最大的完整森林生态 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee will conduct the third review of the National Park Law draft, emphasizing ecological protection and public participation in conservation efforts [1] Legislative Focus - The draft law aims to prioritize ecological protection and integrate the management of various natural resources, including mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [1] - It includes provisions for the coordinated protection of natural ecosystems and cultural heritage within national parks [1] Management and Planning - The draft specifies that national parks can be included in land spatial planning and requires overall planning to address ecological restoration activities and the livelihoods of local residents [1] - Provincial-level people's congresses are empowered to formulate specific measures for ecological protection and restoration within national parks [1] Public Engagement - The draft law promotes the public's role in national park conservation and encourages various forms of environmental education [1] - Local governments are tasked with collaborating with national park management to protect surrounding natural resources and develop nearby communities responsibly [1]