位于河北省衡水市的衡水湖面积75平方公里，是华北平原保持沼泽、水域、滩涂、草甸和林地等完 整湿地生态系统的国家级自然保护区，也是东亚—澳大利西亚候鸟迁徙线上的重要驿站。它成为享誉海 内外的一颗"蓝宝石"，背后有一段中德财政合作的佳话。 作为中德财政合作"生物多样性及自然资源保护项目"的一部分，"衡水湖湿地保护与恢复项目"(以 下简称"衡水湖项目")的实施为这块湿地带来了哪些变化及长远影响？此举又为全球湿地生物多样性保 护和管理提供了什么新的经验和模式？中新社"东西问"近日就此专访中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所首 席专家、河北衡水湖湿地生态系统定位观测研究站站长张曼胤。 河北衡水湖国家级自然保护区利用德国政府贷款实施湿地保护与恢复项目，是中德财政合作"生物 多样性及自然资源保护"框架下的项目之一，实际利用德国政府贷款1120万欧元，赠款20.5万欧元，配 套资金855万元人民币，实施期为2016年5月至2022年6月。 衡水湖项目主要实施了以下五项内容：一是水管理与水体的生态恢复，包括王口闸修缮、小湖隔堤 生态修复、盐河故道橡胶坝建设等；二是湿地生态修复与管理，包括青头潜鸭专项保护、管理与巡护和 社区参与下的保护 ...

月24日至25日，正值105公里东湖绿道全线画圆一周年，来自德国、墨西哥、新加坡、越南、乌兹别克斯坦等国的大学生与武汉大学 学生组成研学团队，深入探访东湖生态文化。 据介绍，此次研学活动由武汉大学国际传播院主办，长江文化研究院协办。 y p 2 20 0 0 (F g a 0 8 团队行至东湖落雁景区，在观鸟栈道上探访了"走人棋鸟岛"——西伯利亚鸬鹚的重要栖息地。2011年，东湖将萎缩至0.7亩的岛屿扩大 10倍，补种池杉树，并在景区内开展生态保护为先的系统改造提升，吸引数百只鸬鹚栖息繁殖。紧邻的中国履行《湿地公约》30周年纪念 馆内，各国大学生们聆听着中国湿地保护的点滴故事，通过"五感"零距离走进湿地、感悟湿地。来自墨西哥的武汉大学环境科学专业研究 生李白十分感慨："在今天踏访的湿地，我看到了很多动物与植物，这里就是他们的家，我能看到东湖保护生物多样性的决心与效率。这里 同样在教授大家如何通过自身的努力保护自然，这非常重要。" 海内外大学生们在华侨城湿地公园了解生态净化。 the state the first and the first the production p 10743 te w 海内外大学生 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the rise of the beauty brand "Plant Doctor" as a representation of China's cultural self-awareness and global discourse in aesthetics, marking a transition from following to leading in the global beauty industry [1][13] Group 1: Brand Development and Innovation - Plant Doctor has spent 31 years developing a narrative around natural and scientific beauty, supported by a strong national research backing and a unique cultural output model [1][4] - The collaboration with the Kunming Institute of Botany has led to significant breakthroughs in high-altitude plant research, including the extraction of high-content Dendrobium polysaccharides, which exhibit notable anti-aging effects [4][5] - The brand has created a comprehensive R&D matrix, ensuring quality control throughout the production process, which enhances the traceability and quality of its products [5] Group 2: Cultural Integration and Marketing - Plant Doctor integrates Eastern aesthetics with natural philosophy, positioning itself uniquely in the skincare market and transforming high-end cosmetic narratives [7] - The brand has developed immersive store experiences abroad, effectively communicating the essence of Eastern aesthetics and achieving a cultural output alongside product sales [7] Group 3: Social Responsibility and Sustainability - Since 2017, Plant Doctor has initiated biodiversity conservation actions, establishing demonstration gardens in Yunnan and restoring over 5,000 acres of ecology, benefiting thousands of residents [10] - The company has also sponsored the Wu Zhengyi Botany Award to encourage research in botany, linking corporate development with ecological protection and scientific advancement [10] Group 4: Future Outlook - With strong national support, Plant Doctor aims to continue leveraging Eastern culture and technological innovation to enhance the global presence of Chinese beauty, making Eastern aesthetics resonate worldwide [13]

Core Insights - The discovery of new species in China highlights the rich biodiversity and ecological value of the region, emphasizing the importance of species for ecosystem stability and sustainable development [1] - New species are not newly created but have existed for a long time, only recently identified due to extensive field studies and advancements in classification science [1] Group 1: Importance of Biodiversity - Biodiversity is crucial for ecological stability, ecosystem services, and sustainable socio-economic development, making the discovery of new species a significant achievement [1] - The existence of unknown species is vital, and they should be protected as important members of the biodiversity family [1] Group 2: Role of Protected Areas - Many new species have been discovered in long-established natural reserves, indicating the value of preserving original habitats [2] - Specific examples include the discovery of 75 new species in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and 65 new species in Zhejiang Qianjiang Source-Baishanzu National Park [2] - Protecting natural areas can mitigate human activity threats and help prevent species extinction, particularly for undiscovered species [2] Group 3: Conservation Efforts - The complexity of nature requires careful and prolonged efforts to understand and discover new species, testing the effectiveness of the national park system in protecting wilderness [3] - Even in developed areas, there are original ecological zones worth protecting, as they may harbor unique biodiversity [3]

Core Insights - Industrial and financial collaboration is deepening to support the green transformation of private enterprises in China, as evidenced by the strategic partnership between Industrial Bank and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce [1][8] - The establishment of the National Private Enterprise Green Low-Carbon Development Alliance aims to enhance awareness and accelerate the green transition among enterprises, with Industrial Bank contributing its financial expertise [2][8] Group 1: Strategic Partnership - Industrial Bank has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, becoming one of five commercial banks in the National Private Enterprise Green Low-Carbon Development Alliance [1] - The partnership focuses on providing financial support for the green transformation of private enterprises, leveraging Industrial Bank's expertise in green finance [1][2] Group 2: Financial Performance - As of the end of Q1 2025, Industrial Bank's green finance financing scale reached 23,181 billion yuan, with the balance of green loans exceeding 10,175 billion yuan [1][7] - The bank's efforts align with national goals for carbon reduction and environmental sustainability, demonstrating a commitment to supporting both emerging sectors and the green transformation of traditional industries [1][7] Group 3: Product Innovation - Industrial Bank has introduced innovative green financial products, such as Sustainable Development Linked Loans (SLL), which incentivize companies to meet sustainability performance targets [4][5] - The bank's local branches have tailored financial solutions to regional characteristics, promoting various types of linked loans that encourage low-carbon development [5][6] Group 4: Ecosystem Development - The alliance mechanism aims to create a community for green transformation, combining financial services with technology support and risk management [3][7] - Industrial Bank's initiatives reflect a shift from merely providing funding to fostering a comprehensive financial ecosystem that supports the green transition of enterprises [7][8] Group 5: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite progress, challenges remain in standardizing green project evaluation criteria and improving the quantification of environmental benefits [7] - The bank's localized approach to green finance emphasizes the need for targeted solutions that address specific regional needs, ensuring that financial support effectively reaches the real economy [7][8]

6月18日，全省野生鸟类保护及专项打击行动工作推进会议在西安召开。省委书记赵一德出席会议 并讲话。他强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想，切实增强保护野生鸟类的责任感使命感紧迫 感，重拳出击、标本兼治，确保专项行动取得实实在在成效。 赵刚强调，要坚决扛起政治责任，加快问题核查处置，加强部门协同、强化联动执法，扎实开展非 法捕猎贩卖野生鸟类问题严打、严查、严管，依法严惩违法行为。要持续完善全链条责任体系和监管机 制，夯实各级各有关部门责任，摸清监管底数、织密监管网络，推进专项行动见到实效。 会议以视频会议形式召开。省领导王兴宁、孙大光、刘强、蒿慧杰、王海鹏、樊维斌、杨广亭、戴 彬彬、陈春江、李钧，省高级人民法院院长韩德洋，省人民检察院检察长王旭光，西安市领导叶牛平、 韩松、王吉德，省直有关部门和部分中央驻陕单位主要负责同志，各市（区）、县（市、区）党政主要 负责同志参加会议。 省长赵刚主持会议。省委常委、常务副省长王晓就有关工作安排作说明，西安市、省林业局、省公 安厅、省市场监管局作表态发言。中央第四生态环境保护督察组成员列席会议。 赵一德强调，要提高政治站位，深刻领会习近平生态文明思想，牢固树立尊重自然、顺 ...

Core Viewpoint - The enforcement and regulatory measures are crucial for the success of the Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban, with ongoing challenges and the need for innovative management strategies as the initiative enters its second half [1][5][6]. Group 1: Enforcement and Regulatory Measures - The overall order of the fishing ban has remained stable, with significant improvements in law enforcement capabilities across various provinces along the Yangtze River [1][4]. - A shift from isolated efforts to coordinated actions among multiple departments has been observed, enhancing the effectiveness of enforcement [2][4]. - The use of technology, such as drones and surveillance systems, has significantly improved the efficiency and responsiveness of law enforcement in monitoring illegal fishing activities [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges and New Issues - New illegal fishing methods and organized crime have emerged, complicating enforcement efforts and increasing the number of criminal groups involved in illegal fishing [5][6]. - The geographical challenges of monitoring vast water areas and the increasing sophistication of illegal fishing techniques have made enforcement more difficult [5][6]. - The need for a more robust legal framework to address gaps in current regulations regarding production fishing and recreational fishing is highlighted [7]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Awareness - There is a growing public awareness and participation in reporting illegal fishing activities, contributing to a community-driven approach to enforcement [7]. - Various educational initiatives and campaigns are being implemented to enhance public understanding of the fishing ban and its ecological importance [7][8]. Group 4: Future Directions and Recommendations - Experts emphasize the importance of maintaining a long-term perspective on the fishing ban, advocating for continuous policy adjustments and collaborative efforts to ensure ecological protection [8][9]. - The establishment of a scientific monitoring and early warning system is recommended to better manage risks associated with extreme weather events affecting aquatic ecosystems [10].

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年06月18日 06 版） 公安部环食药侦局相关负责人介绍，下一步，公安部将在全国范围内持续组织开展专项打击行动，部署 各地公安机关紧盯花鸟文玩、集贸市场、野味餐饮，候鸟主要分布区、迁飞通道、驯养繁殖场所及互联 网交易平台等重点区域、重点部位，主动搜集情报线索，集中开展破案攻坚，将打击重点对准长期从事 危害国家保护鸟类等野生动物犯罪的职业化团伙和非法猎捕、贩卖等突出犯罪，密切部门协作，强化行 刑衔接，会同有关部门坚决整治非法猎捕贩卖国家保护鸟类"黑灰产业链"，切实筑牢生态安全屏障。 本报北京6月17日电 （记者张天培）记者从公安部获悉：日前，本报报道陕西西安一些地方存在非法猎 捕和贩卖野生鸟类问题后，公安部高度重视，在全国范围内开展保护鸟类活动，对非法猎捕贩卖行为予 以持续专项打击，并迅速派出工作组赴西安，指导当地公安机关会同有关部门，对非法捕猎贩卖鸟类问 题开展专项整治行动，从猎捕、出售、购买、运输等环节进行全链条排查整治，深挖彻查违法犯罪活 动，迅速形成高压震慑态势。 近年来，公安部连续部署开展"昆仑"等专项行动、专项工作，会同有关部门在全国18个省份部署开展打 击危害珍贵、濒 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of wildlife protection as a key component of ecological civilization and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2] - The need for a long-term regulatory mechanism for wildlife protection is highlighted, which includes strict enforcement of laws and regulations, and a collaborative approach among various departments [2] - The focus is on enhancing the scientific, professional, and standardized nature of wildlife rescue mechanisms, creating a closed-loop management system for wildlife rescue [1] Group 2 - The importance of public awareness and community involvement in wildlife protection is stressed, encouraging citizens to report illegal activities [2] - The necessity for comprehensive inspections and monitoring of wildlife-related businesses to ensure compliance with legal standards is emphasized [1] - The meeting included key officials from the provincial and municipal levels, indicating a coordinated effort in wildlife protection initiatives [2]

Core Viewpoint - The successful flowering of the critically endangered Guangxi Fire Paulownia in Nanning Tree Garden marks a significant achievement in conservation efforts for this rare species, highlighting its ecological importance and the need for ongoing protection [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Significance - Guangxi Fire Paulownia is a unique and critically endangered tree species endemic to China, characterized by its tall trunk and "flowers before leaves" growth habit, which offers high ornamental value [1] - Its extensive root system plays a crucial role in stabilizing poor limestone soils and maintaining regional ecological balance, making it an essential ecological guardian [1] Group 2: Conservation Status - The species has a very narrow natural distribution, primarily found in the limestone areas of central to southern Guangxi, with a sparse population and significant challenges in natural regeneration [1] - It is classified as critically endangered (CR) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and is included in China's biodiversity red list, as well as being designated as a national key protected wild plant [1] Group 3: Research and Development - The flowering of Guangxi Fire Paulownia is part of a forestry research project funded by the Nanning Tree Garden, which began in 2020 and involved the collection and preservation of 35 germplasm samples [2] - The establishment of a 30-acre introduction and acclimatization trial forest aims to provide valuable samples for studying the species' adaptability to ex-situ conservation and for developing large-scale artificial propagation methods [2]