Core Viewpoint - The successful implementation of China's first biodiversity loan using the TNFD methodology by Industrial Bank's Hangzhou branch highlights the country's commitment to green finance and biodiversity protection, providing a model for global financial innovation aligned with biodiversity goals [1][2]. Group 1: Loan Details - Industrial Bank's Hangzhou branch provided a special loan of 200 million yuan to Zhejiang Shenghua Yunfeng New Material Co., Ltd. for sustainable forestry management and biodiversity protection [1]. - This loan aligns with the TNFD framework and is recognized as a significant step in promoting green credit practices in China [1][2]. Group 2: TNFD Initiative - The TNFD is a global initiative co-launched by UNDP, UNEP FI, and WWF, aimed at encouraging companies and financial institutions to disclose nature-related risks and direct capital towards eco-friendly sectors [2]. - The initiative addresses the increasing risks of biodiversity loss and emphasizes the financial sector's role in supporting ESG principles and green transitions [2]. Group 3: Future Plans - Industrial Bank's Hangzhou branch plans to deepen its focus on green finance and ESG business, exploring effective pathways for integrating biodiversity protection with financial services [3]. - The bank aims to mobilize more financial resources towards ecological protection and green development, contributing to the construction of a beautiful Zhejiang [3].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China in Guizhou Province is exploring the establishment of a personal "biodiversity account" to quantify and summarize the benefits of individual participation in biodiversity protection activities, linking personal points to loan interest rates, creating a sustainable incentive where "higher points lead to better rates" [1] - The account focuses on three core dimensions: biodiversity protection and restoration, sustainable use of biodiversity, and biodiversity management, with 15 secondary indicators including species protection and ecosystem restoration [1] - The Libo Rural Commercial Bank has implemented this indicator system and has issued the first batch of "personal biodiversity credit loans," totaling 830,000 yuan, with preferential loan rates to support the protection of genetic resources and high-quality agricultural products [1] Group 2 - Libo County is recognized for its world-class natural heritage sites and is a national pilot for comprehensive tourism demonstration areas, with the Maolan National Nature Reserve being a key biodiversity gene bank [2] - The People's Bank of China in Qiannan Prefecture is researching evaluation standards for the benefits of biodiversity protection and sustainable use projects, aiming to explore new pathways for the conversion of biodiversity resource value [2]

全面摸清全省林草种质资源"绿色家底"—— 海南普查到3101种林草种质资源 海南日报讯（海南日报全媒体记者 孙慧）近日，海南日报全媒体记者 从海南省林业局获悉，截至 2025年底，海南完成全省首次林草种质资源普查及收集工作，普查到3101种林草种质资源，全面摸清全 省林草种质资源"绿色家底"，丰富了海南乃至全国的生物多样性。 据介绍，海南普查到林草种质资源233科1343属3101种，其中野生林草种类2552种，栽培（含逸生 种和归化种）植物549种。采集图片12.38万张、记录种质资源数据5万余条，采集种质资源3927份、 DNA样本6274份、标本8380份、繁育具有潜在绿化、能源等经济价值植物种质资源201份。 此次普查还有多项重要发现，确认台湾天芥菜等海南新记录（新分布）种和归化种共8种，发现草 本爵床科疑似新种，并重新记录到近70年未见野外踪迹的木本植物蓝子木，以及崖州猪屎豆、海南刺蕊 草等极少见种共12种。 海南省林业局相关负责人介绍，此次普查全面摸清了海南林草种质资源"家底"，并首次发现和收集 了一批优良、珍稀和特色林草种质资源，健全了林草种质资源保护利用体系，将持续推动海南新时代林 业高质量发 ...

中新网南昌1月19日电 (记者 李韵涵)19日，江西省高级人民法院召开"司法护航秀美江西"专题新闻发布 会。记者从会上了解到，2025年江西法院共审结一审环境资源类案件2742件。 1月19日， 据江西省高级人民法院副院长徐英荣介绍，2025年江西法院依法公正高效审理各类环境资源案件，环境 资源审判工作取得较好成绩。2025年江西法院共审结一审环境资源类案件2742件，其中涉刑事类环资案 件1136件，民事类环资案件958件，行政类环资案件648件。 为助力污染防治，江西法院依法审理偷排废水、跨域倾倒、处置危险废物等环境污染案件，有力维护和 改善人居环境。2025年，江西法院共判处污染环境罪70件。 在保护生物多样性方面，江西法院落实生物多样性保护国家战略，以严格公正司法助力生态系统保护和 修复。积极参与"清网护鸟"专项整治，有效打击新型非法狩猎犯罪。鄱阳法院审结的"程某乐非法狩猎 案"，对利用无人机投放坠箭非法狩猎行为依法判处刑罚，并将作案用的无人机认定为禁用工具予以没 收，彰显司法对新型犯罪行为"零容忍"态度。 此外，江西法院完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，成立"法院+绿色建筑"诉调对接工作室，助力高耗能产 ...

300多个小区、约5000只貉，这两个数据勾勒出貉到上海"进城定居"的基本概貌。不只貉，近年来，城市里的人们偶遇野生动物的机会越来越频繁。这 些野生动物为什么偏爱都市生活？人类又该如何接纳这些"新邻居"？ 貉属于国家二级重点保护野生动物，习惯晚上出来活动，体形介于小浣熊和狗之间，本身适应能力很强，喜爱拖家带口的群居生活。随着城市环境越来 越好，它们在上海逐渐"安家落户"，墙基的洞里、废弃的管道中都可以作为它们的栖息地。据不完全统计，在过去的几年间，当地300多个小区和城市绿地 中都发现了貉，数量估计在5000只左右。 复旦大学生命科学学院保护生物学课题组博士 赵兮：城市中其实可以观察到很多野生动物，包括本土的貉，还有青岛的狗獾、南京的野猪，这些动物 本身并不是外来物种，也不是从很遥远的地方迁移过来，而是它们本身就天然地分布在这些城市当中。 研究人员表示，这些动物们曾经在城市快速扩张的过程之中短暂减少，现在又重新适应城市环境，回到了它们原本的分布区域。相对于野外，城市缺少 天敌更安全，食物也更充足，导致越来越多的野生动物进入城市，经过一段时间的相处，它们不再害怕人类，逐渐与人类成为邻居。 据了解，上海的"貉口普 ...

（来源：千龙网） 近日有市民向新京报反映，北京天坛公园西北外坛部分区域树木被过度修剪，担心影响鸟类栖息，建议园方组织专业力量评估生态影响。对此，天坛公园表 示，此次公园西北外坛区域的修剪采用疏枝为主的方式，重点对枯死枝、过密枝等进行修剪。同时结合冬季安全防火要求，对靠近配电箱及高压线边缘的枝 条进行修剪。 专家指出，公园要保证树木的健康、景观和安全的需求，树木修剪时可考虑得更全面一点，野生动物的需求也应该纳入考虑中。 天坛公园西北外坛，小叶女贞修剪前的景象。 事件 公园里一片鸟类栖息地树木修剪后引市民担心 天坛公园西北外坛区域，是很多鸟友观鸟的聚集地。近日，公园对该区域的植物进行了修剪。有市民向本报反映，这一区域的小叶女贞林历经多年自然生 长，已然形成连片植被带，成为多种迁徙候鸟重要的栖息与停歇地，历年来记录到的迁徙鸟类种类丰富。但此次部分区域的树木遭遇过度修剪，担心破坏鸟 类赖以生存的栖息地，建议逐步恢复该区域的原生生态功能。 "我们也关注到了这一情况，我们在天坛公园做了二十余年的鸟类调查，这样的修剪并不常见，从野鸟的视角来说，还是挺可惜的。"自然之友野鸟会鸟调志 愿者告诉记者。 据他介绍，天坛公园西北外坛 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of young researchers in Guangxi, China, who are dedicated to the protection and restoration of mangrove ecosystems, focusing on their innovative methods and contributions to ecological balance and carbon sequestration. Group 1: Research and Monitoring - Liu Wen'ai, a researcher at the Guangxi Mangrove Research Center, has identified over 20 new pest species in mangroves over 15 years and has developed effective methods to control pest damage, particularly from the fish vine, which threatens mangrove health [3][6]. - Since 2018, Guangxi has added 224 hectares of newly planted mangroves and restored 588 hectares, achieving a natural growth in mangrove area despite a global decline of 1% per year [7][9]. - Researchers like Pan Lianghao focus on carbon monitoring in mangroves, emphasizing their role as significant blue carbon sinks, which can absorb carbon dioxide and contribute to climate goals [9][11]. Group 2: Restoration and Application - Su Zhinan, an ecologist, has developed innovative methods for mangrove restoration, including an ecological farming model that allows for the cultivation of marine species without competing for space with mangroves [13][17]. - The research team has successfully implemented sea grass restoration projects, which are crucial for carbon storage and biodiversity, aiming to bring back endangered species like the dugong [17][20]. - The integration of mangrove and sea grass restoration efforts is seen as a pathway to achieving China's dual carbon goals, with ongoing monitoring and research supporting these initiatives [20][21].

来源：彩练新闻 作者：陈沫 通讯员 李岩 近日，吉林哈泥国家级自然保护区的红外相机里，悄悄多了两段"明星级"影像——国家一级保护野生动 物紫貂，正在雪地里探头探脑地觅食。只见它一身棕褐色的蓬松毛发，在白雪映衬下格外醒目，轻盈的 身影时而张望、时而小跑，仿佛雪中的小精灵。 哈泥保护区位于长白山北麓的龙岗山脉中段、柳河县境内。为了更智能地守护这片自然家园，去年12 月，保护区建成了"天空地"一体化监测系统，在关键点位布设了60台红外相机。这些"自然之眼"不仅拍 到了紫貂，还记录下了狍子、魔王松鼠、黄鼬等多种野生动物的活泼身影。这些影像如同生动的自然日 记，帮助科研人员摸清动物家底、分析环境变化，为保护生物多样性提供科学支撑。 "我们邀请大家一同守护这片纯净的土地，"哈泥国家级自然保护区科研宣教科科长高雪霏温馨提 醒，"请遵守自然保护区相关法规，不随意进入核心区，不打扰野生动物的生活，与自然温柔相处，为 人与自然和谐共生贡献力量。" 紫貂是北方森林的标志性物种，对生活环境极为挑剔，平时难得一见。这次保护区工作人员在整理监测 资料时，惊喜地发现了两段视频，每段21秒，分别在不同地点拍摄到它的踪迹。这也是哈泥保护区核心 ...

1月17日，甘肃省庆阳市林业和草原局发布的2025年甘肃子午岭省级自然保护区华北豹种群系统监测成果显示，工作人员首次在该保护区境内的华池县豹子 川林区发现国家一级保护动物华北豹的活动影像。监测数据显示，相较于2023年监测基线，华北豹活动范围向北直线延伸超15公里，种群栖息地实现持续北 扩。 00:15 这是布设在甘肃子午岭省级自然保护区境内的红外相机拍摄到的华北豹活动画面。（甘肃省庆阳市野生动植物保护站供图）据悉，截至目前，甘肃子午岭省 级自然保护区共布设红外相机260台，2025年工作人员共回收了红外相机数据30余万份，经专业筛选后获得有效数据2.67万份。 张国亮表示，华北豹种群栖息地持续北扩，标志着当地生态系统日趋完善，生物多样性保护工作取得实质性进展。"在2.67万份有效数据中，我们筛选出了 44份华北豹的影像资料，下一步工作人员将通过AI豹纹识别技术，对华北豹个体进行准确判断，从而更加精准地反映子午岭华北豹种群的增长情况。"张国 亮说。（记者马莎） 这是布设在华池县豹子川林区的红外相机拍摄到的华北豹活动画面。（素材来源：甘肃省庆阳市野生动植物保护站） 甘肃省庆阳市野生动植物保护站副站长张国亮介绍， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress made in ecological protection and sustainable development in Sichuan, showcasing the province's efforts to harmonize economic growth with environmental conservation as it enters the new phase of the 14th Five-Year Plan in 2026 [2][15]. Environmental Quality Improvement - In 2025, Sichuan achieved a historic breakthrough in air quality, with PM2.5 concentration dropping below 30 micrograms per cubic meter for the first time, and further improving to 25.3 micrograms in the first ten months of 2026, marking the best performance since monitoring began [5]. - The province's good air quality days stabilized around 90%, ranking among the top in the country, with heavy pollution days reduced by 80% compared to a decade ago [5]. Water Quality Management - Sichuan has maintained a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources at the county level and above for six consecutive years, successfully eliminating 124 urban and 284 rural black and odorous water bodies [6]. - The water quality of major rivers, including the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, has consistently remained at Class II or above, with rural sewage treatment rates increasing from under 20% in 2019 to 78% [6]. Soil and Waste Management - The province has implemented strict controls on soil pollution sources, maintaining stable soil environmental quality, and has established over 3,400 "waste-free city cells" [9]. - The comprehensive utilization rate of construction waste has increased from 55% at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to 70%, leading the western region [9]. Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration - Sichuan has designated 148,700 square kilometers as ecological protection red lines, effectively safeguarding critical ecological spaces and enhancing biodiversity through the establishment of national parks and ecological corridors [10]. - The population of wild giant pandas has increased, with the number of sightings in the wild rising from 135 to 185 between 2024 and the present [10]. Green Economic Development - Sichuan has taken the lead in implementing carbon market initiatives, with cumulative trading volumes exceeding 1.2 billion yuan, and has promoted over 3,018 ecological projects to drive industrial transformation [11]. - The green low-carbon industry is thriving, with significant developments in sectors such as photovoltaic energy, drone technology, and lithium battery production, contributing to a diversified green energy industry [11]. Ecological Civilization Demonstration - By the end of 2025, Sichuan had established 43 ecological civilization demonstration zones and 14 "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" practice innovation bases, ranking third nationally and first in the western region [14]. - The province's efforts in ecological civilization have led to improved ecological protection and green development, with significant achievements in areas like grassland and forest conservation [14].