人力资源和社会保障部正式公布了本年度一季度全国企业年金 数据，首次引入"近三年累计收益率"这一全新关键指标，取代 了传统的"当年"口径。 封图：图片资料室 秉持"长钱长投"理念，交出优异答卷 在人社部 "长钱长投"的政策指引下，国泰基金作为22家年金投管人之一，凭借专业的投资管理能 力， 交出了一份优异的答卷 。 具体来看，在单一计划中，国泰基金含权类组合近三年收益率为 11.86%，在22家投管人组合中 位列 第一 ；固定收益类组合近三年收益率为 12.02%，在全市场位列第五。在集合计划产品中， 国泰基金含权类组合近三年收益率为11.13%，位列全市场 第一 ；固定收益类组合近三年收益率 为 11.48%， 位居市场第三 。 尤为值得瞩目的是，国泰基金是 22家年金投管人中 唯一 一家在单一计划固收、单一计划含权、 集合计划固收、集合计划含权四类组合产品近三年累计收益率均突破 10%大关的管理机构。"全 能型" 的 卓越表现，充分印证了国泰基金在多元化投资策略与全资产类别管理上的深厚积淀。 2025年6月13日，人力资源和社会保障部正式公布了本年度一季度全国企业年金数据。此次数据 披露方式较以往有所不同， ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (HRSS) has released the national enterprise annuity fund data for Q1 2025, showing a fund accumulation scale of 3.73 trillion yuan and a net investment asset value of 3.70 trillion yuan, with a three-year cumulative return of 7.46% [1][2] - The HRSS's decision to disclose the "three-year cumulative return" instead of quarterly investment returns marks a shift towards a long-term assessment mechanism for pension funds, aligning with the government's push for "long money, long investment" strategies [1][3] Group 1 - The establishment of a long-term assessment mechanism is expected to reduce short-term performance pressure on management institutions, encouraging long-term investments and enhancing fund stability and risk resistance [1][3] - The new disclosure rules for enterprise annuity funds reflect a significant adjustment in information transparency, focusing on long-term performance rather than short-term fluctuations [3][4] - The three-year cumulative return data serves as a benchmark for trustees, alleviating the pressure to frequently change fund managers based on short-term performance [3][4] Group 2 - The enterprise annuity fund has seen a year-on-year growth of 13.48%, reaching a scale of 3.73 trillion yuan as of Q1 2025 [4] - The current upper limit for equity asset investment in enterprise annuity funds is 40%, but actual investment in equity assets is below 20%, indicating potential for increased A-share market investment [4][5] - The upcoming long-term assessment mechanism for enterprise annuity funds is expected to be released soon, following the HRSS's previous draft guidance on improving long-term assessment mechanisms [5][6] Group 3 - The differentiation in assessment periods for social security funds (five years) and enterprise annuity funds (three years) reflects their distinct characteristics and investment goals, promoting healthy long-term development in the capital market [6]

Core Viewpoint - The reform pilot for long-term investment of insurance funds is entering a rapid implementation phase, with insurance companies establishing private equity funds to allocate capital primarily to the secondary market for long-term holding, becoming an important means to guide medium- and long-term funds into the market [1][5]. Group 1: Investment Scale and Progress - The first batch of pilot projects approved by the Financial Regulatory Bureau in October 2023 has successfully landed with a total of 500 billion yuan by early March this year [1]. - The second batch, approved in January and March 2025, has a total scale of 1,120 billion yuan, while the third batch of 600 billion yuan is set to open participation to small and medium-sized insurance companies, increasing the total scale of the three batches to 2,220 billion yuan [1][5]. Group 2: Market Impact and Investment Trends - As of the end of the first quarter, the stock investment scale of insurance companies reached 28.2 trillion yuan, with a net purchase scale of nearly 390 billion yuan, marking the largest quarterly increase in recent years [2]. - Life insurance companies' stock investment balance increased by 3.775 billion yuan, a growth of 16.65%, while property insurance companies saw an increase of 118 million yuan, a growth of 11.61% [2]. Group 3: Investment Strategy and Challenges - To effectively support the capital market and the real economy, insurance funds must overcome three key thresholds: investment capability, assessment mechanisms, and market perception [2][4]. - Emphasizing value investment and optimizing asset allocation are crucial for enhancing investment returns and reducing risks, which will support the sustainable development of the insurance industry [2][4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The acceleration of insurance funds entering the market signifies not only an expansion of capital scale but also an upgrade in investment philosophy, aiming for a virtuous cycle that supports national strategies while achieving self-value [5].

从公募基金来说，我们应以实际行动大力发展权益基金，推动基金经理聚焦能力圈，形成稳定的投资风格和产品特 色；近年来银华基金还积极布局和创设各类ETF产品，推出适配不同投资者风险收益偏好的产品，未来将持续完善中 低波动型、工具配置型产品体系，普及左侧布局和长期投资的理念，有望进一步改善投资者持有体验；通过主动自购 权益类基金等形式，传递对资本市场的长期发展信心和定力。 作为专业的机构投资者，银华基金一直以来秉承坚持做长期正确的事的价值观，在考核制度上，实行以三到五年长期 投资业绩为主的考核机制。同时，积极响应公募基金行业费率改革号召。从2023年开始，公司合计有88只基金下调管 理费，实实在在让利给投资者，有助于提升投资者持有体验和获得感，从而进一步增强基金产品吸引力，回归公募基 金的普惠初心。 未来我们将持续打造专业核心能力，相信以终为始，坚持本心，才能抓住市场机会。伴随多方长期资金的持续加入， 我们对权益市场的长期发展态势充满信心。A 股市场将由此构建出更健康、更具可持续性的资本市场投融资环境，开 启高质量发展新征程。 年初，中央金融办、中国证监会、财政部、人力资源社会保障部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局联合印 ...

5月7日，国务院新闻办公室就"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况举行新闻发布会。在保险方 面，金融监管总局局长李云泽表示，近期将进一步扩大保险资金长期投资试点范围，为市场引入更多增 量资金。调整优化监管规则，进一步调降保险公司股票投资风险因子，支持稳定和活跃资本市场。推动 完善长周期考核机制，调动机构的积极性，促进实现"长钱长投"。 政策红利持续释放 "考核周期与资金属性错配，是制约中长期资金入市的核心障碍。"某券商分析师告诉《金融时报》记 者，"实施新会计准则后，股票投资对会计报表的影响更加复杂，叠加考核周期过短，机构不得不频繁 调仓以应对短期波动，这与长期价值投资理念背道而驰。" 在中国保险资产管理业协会党委副书记、副会长曹德云看来，保险资金作为市场上难得的"长期资 金""耐心资本"，可以从生产要素变革、优化资源配置、体制机制变革到产业转型升级等各链条各领域 全面介入新质生产力的形成和发展。 典型案例中，鸿鹄基金就体现了"长期资本"与"耐心资本"的特性。2023年10月，中国人寿与相关机构联 合发起设立总规模500亿元的鸿鹄基金一期，率先开展保险资金长期投资改革试点，并于2024年3月4日 正式启动 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the significant inflow of medium- and long-term funds into the A-share market, which has exceeded 200 billion yuan this year, indicating a positive cycle of stable market growth [1][2][4] - The implementation of the "Guiding Opinions" and subsequent measures has led to the gradual removal of barriers for medium- and long-term funds entering the market, enhancing the stability and resilience of the capital market [1][4] - The growth of equity fund issuance, particularly ETFs, has been notable, with a year-on-year increase of 113.79% in the number of new ETFs and a 164.74% increase in issuance scale, reaching 96.7 billion yuan [3] Group 2 - The regulatory framework for medium- and long-term funds has been progressively improved, with specific measures introduced to facilitate their entry into the market, as highlighted in the recent government work report [2][5] - Insurance funds have also seen increased participation, with a total of 222 billion yuan allocated for long-term investment reforms, and adjustments made to regulatory rules to encourage greater market involvement [3][4] - The introduction of a long-term performance assessment mechanism for public funds aims to stabilize investment behaviors and enhance the overall investment structure, potentially leading to an influx of approximately one trillion yuan into the A-share market by 2025 [5]

Core Viewpoint - The new performance evaluation system linking fund manager compensation to three-year performance benchmarks is expected to lead to changes in stock selection and investment aesthetics among public fund managers, emphasizing high-quality stock selection based on growth, cash flow, valuation, and industry advantages [1][2] Group 1: Performance Evaluation Changes - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has introduced a new action plan to enhance the performance evaluation system for public funds, focusing on long-term performance and reducing the weight of operational metrics like scale and profit [2] - Fund managers whose products underperform the benchmark by more than 10 percentage points over three years will see a significant decrease in their performance-based compensation [2][3] Group 2: Investment Strategies and Outcomes - Some fund managers have adopted a "betting on a single track" strategy, leading to significant performance fluctuations, exemplified by a fund manager who faced three consecutive years of losses but achieved a nearly 40% return in the first five months of 2025 due to a successful bet on the humanoid robot sector [3][4] - Another fund manager focused solely on the pharmaceutical sector experienced substantial losses over three years but turned around to achieve a 50% return in 2025 as the sector gained momentum [4] Group 3: Challenges of Diversified Strategies - Fund managers employing a diversified strategy have not necessarily outperformed benchmarks, as the market has shown a trend of concentration in certain sectors, leading to more opportunities for those who focus on specific high-performing sectors [5][6] - A fund manager using a diversified approach saw significant losses over three years, with a return of less than 6% in 2025, resulting in a total three-year performance that lagged behind the benchmark [6][7] Group 4: Breaking Investment Biases - To achieve long-term performance, fund managers must balance diversified strategies with an openness to emerging investment opportunities, moving beyond biases formed during their research careers [8][10] - A successful fund manager highlighted the importance of a multi-faceted investment approach, focusing on growth and fundamentals rather than being constrained by past industry experiences, leading to a significant outperformance of benchmarks [9][10]

Wind数据显示，截至2025年5月9日，在5688只成立超过三年的主动权益类基金（包括普通股票型、灵活配置型、偏股混合型、平衡混合型，A、C等不同 份额分别计算，下同）中，共有2703只基金近三年的业绩低于比较基准超过10%，占比达到47.52%。也就是说，令人窘迫的是，按照《方案》业绩考核要 求，有近半主动权益基金在过去3年业绩考核中均落败。 主动权益型基金现有基准的兑现情况 来源：Wind（截至2025年5月7日） 实际上，过去几年来，受市场风格 、资金结构等多种因素影响，主动权益基金的赚钱效应有所减弱。以万得偏股混合型基金指数为例，2022年-2024年该 指数的收益率为-29.35%，同期中证800全收益指数的收益率为-14.95%。可见，万得偏股混合型基金指数近三年跑输中证800全收益指数14.40%。 基金业绩"紧箍咒"来了。 2025年5月7日，针对公募基金在快速发展中暴露出的经营理念有偏差、功能发挥不充分、发展结构不均衡、投资者获得感不强等问题，证监会正式发布 《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》（以下简称《方案》），旨在推动行业加快实现高质量发展，实现从重规模向重投资者回报转型。 整体上，《 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued a plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds, introducing 25 reform measures that will significantly impact the public fund market in the medium to long term [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Measures - The plan includes a reform of the floating management fee rate, where the fee structure will depend on the fund's performance relative to a benchmark [1]. - Fund manager assessment mechanisms will be adjusted to emphasize long-term performance, with at least 80% of the evaluation based on three-year performance [1]. - Fund managers' compensation will be directly linked to performance, with significant reductions in pay if the fund underperforms the benchmark by more than 10 percentage points over three years [1]. Group 2: Market Trends - There is a consensus that the new plan will lead to a shift in the investment framework of actively managed equity funds towards indices, potentially increasing capital flows into currently underrepresented sectors and stocks [2]. - The most commonly used performance benchmarks for public funds are the CSI 300 and the CSI 800, which together account for 62% of the active public fund market [3]. Group 3: Sector Allocation Insights - Active equity funds have been overweight in technology manufacturing and underweight in financial infrastructure sectors, with non-bank financials and banks showing average underweights of 7.9% and 6.9% respectively since 2020 [3]. - The overall turnover rate of public funds may decrease, and fund managers may focus more on stable investment returns while being able to respond more calmly to short-term market downturns [4]. Group 4: Impact on Hong Kong Stocks - The new regulations may affect two types of products related to Hong Kong stocks: those that are already Hong Kong Stock Connect products and those that invest across both A-shares and H-shares but deviate from benchmark requirements [5]. - Active funds that use the CSI 300 as a benchmark have an estimated 5.5% overweight in Hong Kong stocks [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese public fund industry is undergoing a historic transformation with the introduction of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, which includes 25 specific reform measures aimed at prioritizing investor interests and enhancing industry quality [1] Group 1: Reform Measures - The plan emphasizes the establishment of a mechanism linking fund company income to investor returns, requiring a floating management fee structure based on fund performance for investors meeting certain holding period requirements [2] - It mandates that leading fund management firms issue floating fee rate funds that account for no less than 60% of their actively managed equity fund issuance within the next year [2] - The plan also strengthens the regulatory oversight of performance benchmarks used by fund companies, ensuring they effectively define product positioning, clarify investment strategies, and measure performance [2] Group 2: Performance Evaluation - Fund companies are required to establish a performance evaluation system centered on fund investment returns, reducing the weight of operational metrics like scale ranking and profit [2] - The evaluation metrics for fund investment returns will include both fund performance and investor profit/loss, with long-term performance assessments (over three years) accounting for at least 80% of the evaluation [2] Group 3: Addressing Industry Issues - The plan aims to address the prevalent issue where fund companies profit while investors incur losses by incorporating investor profit/loss into performance evaluation metrics [3] - It highlights that many investors tend to buy funds during market peaks, often leading to significant losses when the market turns, exacerbated by aggressive marketing tactics from fund companies [3] - The long-term performance of many thematic funds has shown overall losses, indicating a need for better alignment of interests among all parties involved in fund investment [3][4] Group 4: Stakeholder Interests - The interests of fund companies, fund managers, sales institutions, and investors have historically been misaligned, with a focus on sales rather than investor outcomes [4] - The implementation of the action plan is expected to better align the interests of all parties involved in fund investments, potentially leading to a more stable and sustainable industry [4]