Group 1 - Inner Mongolia is the largest ecological functional area in northern China, facing severe desertification and land degradation challenges [1] - The region has implemented integrated protection and systematic governance of its natural resources, aiming to restore its ecological landscape [1] - The "Three North" project is being aggressively pursued, with a daily afforestation rate of 60,000 acres [2] Group 2 - Since the 18th National Congress, Inner Mongolia has completed afforestation of 14.8 million acres, grass planting of 36.7 million acres, and desertification control of 18.5 million acres, leading the nation in these efforts [3] - The region is working towards a "paid vacation" for its 97 million acres of grasslands by 2025, promoting ecological restoration [4] Group 3 - The cooperative model in Xilin Gol League is enhancing resource integration and promoting modern livestock farming practices, significantly reducing feed costs [6][7] - The cessation of commercial logging in the Greater Khingan Range has led to a nearly 30% increase in forest stock volume over ten years [8] Group 4 - The development of forest ecological tourism and carbon trading projects is transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits [9]

Group 1: Renewable Energy Development - Inner Mongolia is actively pursuing breakthroughs in renewable energy, with significant projects in solar and wind energy, including a total installed capacity of 5.565 million kilowatts in the Dala flag area [3][5] - The "Junma" solar power station, consisting of 196,000 photovoltaic panels, symbolizes the region's efforts in desertification control and renewable energy generation [2][4] - The region's renewable energy projects are integrated with local tourism, creating a comprehensive economic model that enhances ecological and social benefits [3] Group 2: Smart Manufacturing and Technology - The Mingyang New Energy Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park in Baotou is producing large wind turbine blades for renewable energy projects, showcasing advanced manufacturing capabilities [5][6] - The wind turbines are designed to withstand harsh environmental conditions, utilizing innovative technologies to enhance performance and reduce maintenance needs [6] - Inner Mongolia is focusing on developing new production capabilities in artificial intelligence, low-altitude economy, and biotechnology to diversify its economic growth [6] Group 3: Digital Infrastructure and Connectivity - The Hohhot Digital Cluster has achieved low-latency connections, enhancing its role as a core node in the national "East Data West Computing" project [7][11] - Inner Mongolia's computing power has reached 165,000 P, with intelligent computing accounting for 154,000 P, positioning it as a leader in green computing [11] Group 4: Logistics and Trade - The Shaliang Logistics Park has implemented smart customs clearance systems, significantly improving unloading efficiency and reducing processing times [14][16] - The Manzhouli Port plays a crucial role in Sino-Russian trade, with over 30,000 China-Europe freight trains passing through, enhancing logistics capabilities [17][19] - The port has established a comprehensive transportation system and improved customs efficiency, facilitating faster trade and logistics operations [19][20] Group 5: Rare Earth Industry - Baotou, known as the "World Capital of Rare Earths," is developing a complete industrial system for rare earth materials, aiming to become a leading base for new materials and applications [11][13] - The production capacity of high-performance rare earth permanent magnet materials is set to double, reinforcing Baotou's position in the global market [13]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful efforts in desertification control and ecological restoration in Uxin Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, showcasing the transformation from desert to green land through community engagement and technological advancements [1][2][3]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - Uxin Banner has achieved an 80% governance rate of the Maowusu Sandy Land, with a significant increase in forest coverage from 2.6% in the 1950s to 32.92% currently [1][3]. - The local community, inspired by past leaders, continues to implement effective sand control measures, including planting and maintaining vegetation [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Advanced technologies such as drone seeding and mechanized planting are being widely adopted to enhance the efficiency and quality of desertification control [4][6]. - The Uxin Banner Forestry and Grassland Bureau aims to increase the mechanization rate and promote effective governance models, targeting a forest coverage of over 35% by 2030 [6]. Group 3: Green Industry Development - The establishment of a biomass pellet factory in Ulan Shibatai Village has led to increased income for local residents, with per capita disposable income rising from 12,000 yuan in 2018 to 30,000 yuan by 2024 [7]. - The development of green industries, including the cultivation of jujube trees and medicinal herbs, is contributing to the economic prosperity of the region while promoting ecological sustainability [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful efforts in desertification control and ecological restoration in Uxin Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, showcasing the transformation from desert to green land through community engagement and technological advancements [1][2][3]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - Uxin Banner has increased its forest coverage from 2.6% in the 1950s to 32.92% currently, with vegetation coverage exceeding 80% [1]. - The governance rate of the Maowusu Sandy Land in Uxin Banner has reached 80%, with ongoing efforts to consolidate and expand these achievements [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Advanced technologies such as drone seeding and mechanized planting are being widely adopted to enhance the efficiency and quality of desertification control [3][4]. - The Uxin Banner Forestry and Grassland Bureau aims to increase the mechanization rate and the application of forestry technology, targeting a forest coverage of over 35% and vegetation coverage of 85% by 2030 [4][5]. Group 3: Economic Development through Green Industries - The establishment of a biomass pellet factory in Ulan Shabatai Village has led to a significant increase in per capita disposable income from 12,000 yuan in 2018 to 30,000 yuan by 2024 [5]. - The development of green industries, including biomass fuel, wood products, and ecological agriculture, is creating a sustainable economic model that benefits local communities [5][6]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Legacy - The legacy of previous generations of desertification fighters continues to inspire current efforts, with community members actively participating in restoration projects [2][3]. - Initiatives like the "Iron Girl" volunteer service team are fostering a culture of environmental stewardship among the youth [2].

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia has successfully transformed desert areas into green oases over several decades, showcasing effective ecological restoration and sustainable development practices [1][3][5]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Alxa League in Inner Mongolia has implemented significant projects to combat desertification, including the establishment of a large-scale photovoltaic base that supports economic crops, turning barren land into productive areas [1][3]. - The "Black Lai Gou" comprehensive management area in Ordos City has seen a dramatic reduction in sandstorm occurrences from over 20 times a year to four or five times, thanks to nearly 30 years of ecological restoration efforts [5][7]. - The annual sediment load entering the Yellow River from the area has decreased from 27 million tons to 4 million tons, representing an 85% reduction, significantly improving the local ecological environment [7][12]. Group 2: Innovative Techniques and Community Involvement - Innovative techniques such as pipeline water transportation have been introduced to address water scarcity, which is a critical challenge in desert management [7][9]. - Local youth, like Wang Gang, have returned to their hometowns to engage in sand control and ecological restoration, establishing cooperatives to maximize economic benefits from sustainable practices [9][10]. - The cooperative established by Wang Gang has expanded from three to fifteen households, demonstrating the growing community involvement in sustainable land management and economic development [10][12]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Future Prospects - The integration of ecological restoration with economic activities, such as the cultivation of Haloxylon ammodendron and its grafting with Cistanche deserticola, has created dual benefits of environmental improvement and economic gain for local farmers [12][13]. - Inner Mongolia's daily sand control efforts have increased from 40,000 acres in 2023 to a projected 60,000 acres in 2024, indicating a commitment to ongoing ecological restoration [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of a young volunteer, Zhong Lin, in combating desertification in Minqin County, Gansu Province, through tree planting initiatives and community engagement, emphasizing the importance of immediate action in environmental conservation [2][5][9]. Group 1: Volunteer Activities and Impact - Zhong Lin initiated the "Please Come to Minqin to Plant Trees" volunteer activity, which has engaged over 41,000 participants and resulted in the planting of 1.52 million drought-resistant plants over 4,500 acres of desert [2][10]. - The volunteer activities not only focus on tree planting but also aim to create a community of environmental advocates, attracting participants from various backgrounds, including students and retirees [9][10]. Group 2: Environmental Challenges and Solutions - Minqin County faces severe desertification, with over 90% of its area affected, necessitating organized efforts for afforestation since 1950 [5][6]. - Zhong Lin's approach includes scientific methods for planting, such as specific measurements for planting holes and irrigation techniques, which have led to a survival rate of 90% for the saplings [7][8]. Group 3: Economic Aspects and Sustainability - The local economy benefits from the unique conditions for growing high-quality melons, with 150,000 acres dedicated to melon cultivation, which serves as a primary income source for many residents, including Zhong Lin [3][6]. - Zhong Lin has established a mechanism where 70% of the profits from selling agricultural products are reinvested into desertification efforts, creating a sustainable model for funding environmental initiatives [10].

Core Viewpoint - The ecological restoration project in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, has successfully transformed the "Yellow" landscape into "Green," significantly reducing sand erosion and improving local livelihoods [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The ecological restoration project at the "Yama Nose" area began in 2022 and is set to be completed in 2024, with significant challenges faced during the planting process [1]. - The vegetation coverage in the "Yama Nose" area has increased from less than 5% to over 35%, resulting in a reduction of 90,000 tons of sediment entering the Yellow River annually [1]. - Approximately 1,856 kilometers of desert forest and grassland borders have been established in Alxa League, increasing the forest coverage rate from 2.96% to 8.42% [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact on Local Communities - Local herders have begun participating in afforestation efforts, leading to improved living conditions and reduced sandstorms [2]. - Farmers and herders involved in the forestry industry have exceeded 30,000, with an average annual income increase of 30,000 to 50,000 RMB per household [3]. - The presence of construction teams has revitalized local businesses, including small restaurants and supermarkets, contributing to the economic growth of the region [3]. Group 3: Innovative Approaches in Sand Control - The Tengger "Shagao" New Energy Base utilizes innovative methods for sand control, including biodegradable sandbags made from cassava and corn starch, which help stabilize the area [2]. - The combination of solar panels and vegetation planting creates a dual benefit of energy generation and ecological restoration [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Heihe River, China's second-largest inland river, has seen its length increase from over 500 kilometers to nearly 1000 kilometers over the past 20 years, highlighting significant environmental recovery efforts [1] Group 1: River Characteristics - The Heihe River is located across the Qinghai, Gansu, and Inner Mongolia provinces, serving as a crucial water source for millions of people [1] - The river faced severe challenges, including periods of complete drying up in its lower reaches, indicating a critical environmental situation [1] Group 2: Recovery Efforts - The revival of the Heihe River over the past two decades has been attributed to substantial water resource management and various afforestation and desertification control projects, including the "Green Belt Action" initiative [1] - The combination of sufficient water supply and community-driven environmental projects has played a vital role in the river's restoration [1]

Group 1: Green Development Consensus - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states share a consensus on protecting the ecological environment and promoting green development [1] - China has strengthened cooperation with other SCO member countries in the field of green development, contributing to sustainable economic and social development [1] Group 2: Ecological Cooperation and Innovations - A "Photovoltaic + Cotton Water and Fertilizer Integration" demonstration area has been established in Uzbekistan, significantly increasing cotton yields by over 200% through Chinese irrigation technology [2] - China and Uzbekistan have signed an ecological governance agreement to address the ecological crisis of the Aral Sea [2] - The China-Mongolia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center is actively involved in Mongolia's "Billion Trees Plan" [2][3] Group 3: Renewable Energy Initiatives - The Akmolinsk Wind Power Project in Kazakhstan has a total installed capacity of 221 MW, providing 843 million kWh of green electricity annually, reducing CO2 emissions by 686,600 tons [4] - SCO countries contribute half of the global renewable energy installed capacity, with a total of 2.31 billion kW by the end of 2024, which is 14.5 times that at the organization's inception [4][5] Group 4: Biodiversity Protection - China is actively promoting biodiversity protection and has collaborated with SCO member states to protect species like the snow leopard [6] - The number of snow leopards in Pakistan is increasing due to cooperative efforts among SCO countries [6] Group 5: Coral and Marine Ecosystem Protection - Chinese enterprises have implemented innovative designs for artificial breakwaters in Sri Lanka, creating suitable conditions for coral growth and enhancing marine biodiversity [7] - The construction of the Hunutlu Power Plant in Turkey prioritized ecological protection, ensuring the natural breeding of endangered sea turtles [7] Group 6: Overall Green Cooperation - China and other SCO countries are collaborating on various green initiatives, including desertification prevention, clean energy cooperation, and rare species protection, to promote regional ecological improvement and global environmental governance [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological transformation and resilience of the southern Xinjiang region, emphasizing the importance of trees and green spaces in combating desertification and supporting local livelihoods [2][8][13]. Geographic and Ecological Overview - Southern Xinjiang is located between the Tianshan Mountains and the Kunlun Mountains, encompassing five administrative regions: Kashgar, Hotan, Aksu, Kizilsu, and Bayingolin [2]. - The region features diverse landscapes where different types of trees thrive, such as the resilient Populus euphratica in the desert and walnut trees in agricultural areas [2]. Historical Context - The article references historical figures like Zuo Zongtang, who played a significant role in the development and afforestation of Xinjiang during times of conflict, symbolizing the enduring spirit of the region [4][6]. Environmental Challenges - Wind and sandstorms pose significant challenges to the local population, with the phenomenon referred to as "down soil" indicating the severity of dust accumulation even on clear days [6]. Afforestation Efforts - Since 1978, over 70 million acres of trees have been planted in the "Three-North" shelter forest program, with a recent completion of a 3,046-kilometer green protective belt around the Taklamakan Desert [8]. - The article notes the successful cultivation of over 260 species of plants for desertification control, contributing to the establishment of green belts along desert highways [11]. Economic Impact - The unique climatic conditions of southern Xinjiang have fostered the growth of various fruits, with the apple industry in Aksu and the jujube brand from Hotan gaining national and international recognition [13]. - The development of a comprehensive transportation network has facilitated the distribution of local agricultural products, enhancing economic opportunities for residents [13].