记者丨赵云帆 编辑丨朱益民 由南方财经全媒体集团主办，21世纪经济报道承办，渣打银行战略支持，东方证券等支持的"南方财经论坛2025年会"12月5日-6日在 广州南方财经大厦举办。 上海证券交易所副理事长霍瑞戎就上交所深耕科创板改革试验田，服务科技创新实践基本情况，以及"十五五"期间上交所的重点工 作方向发表了演讲。 三是着力提升上市公司质量。修订完善新的上市规则和规范运作指引，强化独董履职保障的机制，提升了上市公司治理透明度和市 场公信力，发布了可持续发展报告的编制指南，编制操作的实务手册，并通过常态化的专业培训等措施，全方位助力上市公司提升 规范运作的水平和持续发展能力，引导上市公司可持续发展理念深度融入经营管理的实践。 四是推动投融资协调发展。在提升上市公司质量的基础之上，进一步培育壮大耐心资本和长期资本，大力健全指数化投资体系，加 快构建共享共治的良好投资生态。 霍瑞戎还着重介绍了上交所"十五五"科创板重点工作部署，主要内容如下： 一是服务国家战略，培育新质生产力。紧密围绕"十五五 "规划纲要，科创板将牢牢坚守硬科技定位，深入贯彻落实创新推动发展和 科技强国的战略，同时持续引导资本投向关键核心技术的领 ...

Group 1 - The market rose on December 5, surpassing the 3900-point mark, primarily due to the adjustment of risk factors for insurance companies, encouraging investment in A-shares [1] - Institutions estimate that if insurance funds fully allocate to the adjusted stocks in the CSI 300 index, it could bring over 100 billion yuan of incremental funds to the stock market, significantly enhancing market liquidity [1] - The policy is favorable for hard technology, with differentiated risk factor settings based on holding periods for stocks in the CSI 300 index, the CSI Dividend Low Volatility 100 index, and STAR Market stocks [1] Group 2 - The insurance sector saw a notable increase of 5.80%, while brokerage firms followed with a rise of 2.57% [2] - The overall market sentiment indicates a strong push towards the 4000-point mark, maintaining an optimistic outlook for technology and index upward trends before the Spring Festival [2]

Core Viewpoint - Moores Threads has successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board, raising nearly 8 billion yuan, marking the largest IPO on the board this year [1] Group 1: IPO Details - Moores Threads' stock price surged by 468% on its first day, reaching a peak of 688 yuan per share before closing at 600.50 yuan, resulting in a market capitalization of 282.25 billion yuan [1] - The company issued 70 million new shares, bringing its total share count to 470 million, with a net fundraising amount of 7.576 billion yuan after deducting issuance costs [2] - The IPO was characterized by high demand, with 4.8266 million investors participating and an effective subscription multiple of approximately 4126.49 times [1] Group 2: Company Background - Founded in October 2020, Moores Threads focuses on general-purpose GPU technology, with key personnel having backgrounds at NVIDIA [1] - The company's major shareholders include its founder and CEO, who holds 36.36% of the shares, along with investments from notable firms such as Sequoia Capital and Tencent [1] Group 3: R&D and Financials - Moores Threads has made significant investments in R&D, with planned expenditures of 1.116 billion yuan, 1.334 billion yuan, and 1.359 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, totaling 3.8 billion yuan, which exceeds 626% of its revenue [4] - The company is projected to achieve profitability by 2027, despite reporting net losses of 1.412 billion yuan, 1.691 billion yuan, and 1.507 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024 [4][5] Group 4: Market Position and Future Outlook - Moores Threads is positioned as a significant player in the domestic GPU market, competing with NVIDIA and aiming to establish a robust product line in AI computing and graphics rendering [3] - The company is expected to benefit from the rapid growth of the global GPU market, projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 24.5% from 2025 to 2029, with the Chinese market growing even faster [7] - Following Moores Threads' IPO, several other AI chip startups are also pursuing listings, indicating a potential wave of new entrants in the market [8]

作为国产全功能GPU的领军企业，摩尔线程所处的行业赛道技术壁垒极高，前期资金需求巨大。科创板 仅用88天便完成从受理到过会的全流程，这种速度背后，正是因为此类企业具有着"硬科技"的核心价 值。 近日，证监会主席吴清在人民日报发表署名文章指出，经过30多年的改革发展，我国资本市场从无到 有、从小到大，当前正处在向高质量发展快速转变的关键阶段。提高资本市场制度包容性、适应性，是 站在新的历史起点上，开启的一次全方位、深层次、系统性的变革。 12月5日，A股创下了近期新股发行涨幅的新纪录。被称为"国产GPU第一股"的摩尔线程登陆上交所科 创板，IPO从受理到过会耗时仅88天。其开盘报650元/股，较发行价114.28元/股上涨468.78%，总市值突 破3000亿元。摩尔线程的惊艳亮相，不仅是一家硬科技企业的成功，更是资本市场为科技创新打开"源 头活水"的重要体现。 资本市场的"源头活水"，归根结底来自于优质上市公司的源源不断涌现。在当前全球科技竞争日趋白热 化的背景下，努力突破关键核心技术"卡脖子"难题的科技企业，正是这股活水最珍贵的一部分。 但我们也必须看到，长久以来，这一类企业往往面临着一些"成长的烦恼"：研 ...

● 本报记者 昝秀丽 "国产GPU第一股"摩尔线程12月5日登陆科创板，上市首日大涨425.46%，总市值突破2800亿元。公司成 功上市离不开红杉中国、深创投、腾讯创业投资等创投资本的耐心浇灌。这一案例释放了创业投资活力 提升、更好地服务科技创新的最新信号。 IDG资本、蓝驰创投联合领投开物纪亿元级天使轮融资；研微半导体完成数亿元A轮融资，永鑫方舟等 联合投资……近期，多个案例显示创投资本正积极"投早、投小、投硬科技"。 证监会主席吴清日前发表题为《提高资本市场制度包容性、适应性》的署名文章提出，促进私募股权和 创投基金"募投管退"循环畅通，加力培育壮大耐心资本、长期资本和战略资本。 来自机构的多组数据同样印证这一趋势。从投资规模看，我国股权创投行业规模稳步增长。截至今年10 月末，私募股权创投基金规模合计达14.74万亿元，较"十三五"末增长27.46%。（下转A02版） （上接A01版）企业风险投资（CVC）、并购基金、私募股权二级市场基金（S基金）相继兴起，股权 投资业态更加丰富。 从投资板块看，创业投资"投早、投小、投硬科技"属性更加鲜明。清科研究中心发布的《前三季度募投 市场观察》报告显示，前三季 ...

Core Insights - The conference focused on the development of a new ecosystem for funds under the context of a unified market, emphasizing the importance of private equity in empowering the real economy and technological innovation [6][7][8] Group 1: Industry Recovery - The private equity investment fund scale in China reached 11.18 trillion yuan, while venture capital funds reached 3.56 trillion yuan, totaling 14.74 trillion yuan, an increase from 14.21 trillion yuan year-on-year [7] - The white paper released at the conference indicated a strong recovery in the private equity sector within the Yangtze River Economic Belt, with fundraising amounts up nearly 18% year-on-year and new fund numbers up 23% [7] - Investment activity surged, with investment amounts increasing by 75% year-on-year and the number of investment cases nearly doubling [7] Group 2: Strategic Focus on Hard Technology - Experts highlighted the need for the private equity industry to focus on hard technology during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiming for high-quality development [9] - The investment in strategic emerging industries and future industries is expected to exceed 100 trillion yuan by 2040, providing vast investment opportunities [9] - The consensus in the industry is shifting towards early, small, long-term investments in hard technology sectors such as artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and integrated circuits [9][10] Group 3: Regional Development and Policy Recommendations - The white paper noted that investment concentration in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is high, with the Yangtze River Delta and Anhui accounting for 80% of total investment in the past three years [11] - Recommendations for enhancing the investment environment in central regions include increasing government fund contributions, optimizing investment ecosystems, and focusing on quality over quantity [11] - The development strategy for central regions should include concentrating existing fund resources on major projects, aligning with emerging industry clusters, and attracting external funds through quality projects [11]

Core Viewpoint - The debut of Moer Thread, known as the "first domestic GPU stock," on the STAR Market has set a record for IPO returns in the A-share market, reflecting the strong performance of hard technology stocks in 2023 [1] Group 1: Market Performance - Moer Thread closed at 600.5 yuan per share, with a peak of 688 yuan, resulting in a potential profit of over 280,000 yuan for investors who sold at the highest point [1] - As of December 5, 2023, 101 new stocks listed since 2025 have raised over 110 billion yuan, with a significant focus on high-tech sectors [1] Group 2: Industry Insights - The STAR and ChiNext boards have become the main platforms for hard technology companies, which possess core technology patents and competitive market potential [2] - The distribution of new stocks by industry shows that the power equipment sector leads with 17 new listings (16.8%), followed by electronics (16), automotive (15), machinery (13), and basic chemicals (9) [2] Group 3: Future Trends - The trend for future A-share IPOs is expected to focus on high quality, high technology, and high growth, with a deeper market-oriented pricing mechanism [3] - The STAR and ChiNext boards will increasingly concentrate on technological innovation, while the Beijing Stock Exchange will serve as a primary channel for specialized small and medium enterprises [3]

Group 1: Zuxing New Materials - Zuxing New Materials plans to raise 208 million yuan through its IPO, targeting projects such as the construction of a 5,000-ton high-purity micro-fine spherical aluminum powder production facility, a 1,000-ton high-performance aluminum pigment for powder coatings, and a technology upgrade for high-performance aluminum silver paste [1] - Since its establishment in 2007, the company has focused on the application research and product development of aluminum pigments and micro-fine spherical aluminum powder, which are categorized as functional powder materials in the non-ferrous metal industry [1] - The company's aluminum pigment products are widely used in coatings, printing inks, and plastic materials, with applications in various manufacturing sectors including automotive, 3C products, home appliances, aerospace, engineering machinery, and construction materials [1] - Major clients include international paint giants such as AkzoNobel, PPG, Nippon Paint, and BASF, as well as well-known domestic companies [1] - Revenue figures for Zuxing New Materials from 2022 to the first half of 2025 are 629 million yuan, 690 million yuan, 707 million yuan, and 363 million yuan, respectively, with net profits of 52 million yuan, 87 million yuan, 59 million yuan, and 36 million yuan [1] Group 2: Mirui Technology - Mirui Technology aims to raise 314 million yuan through its IPO for projects including the construction of a research and development center and headquarters [2] - The company specializes in smart network cameras and IoT video products, integrating hardware, software, cloud services, and AI in its offerings [2] - As of the reporting period, Mirui Technology holds 98 authorized domestic patents, including 26 invention patents, and 100 overseas patents [2] - The company's products and services are available in North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania, with presence in major retail and online platforms such as Walmart and Amazon [2] - Revenue figures for Mirui Technology from 2022 to the first half of 2025 are 549 million yuan, 673 million yuan, 743 million yuan, and 357 million yuan, respectively, with net profits of 39 million yuan, 71 million yuan, 82 million yuan, and 32 million yuan [2] Group 3: Jintai Co., Ltd. - Jintai Co., Ltd. plans to raise 405 million yuan through its IPO for a 20,000-ton high-end aerospace sponge titanium project [3] - The company is a high-tech enterprise primarily engaged in the research, development, production, and sales of sponge titanium products, having established itself as a leading domestic and internationally recognized production base for high-end sponge titanium [3] - Jintai's high-end sponge titanium products are widely used in aerospace, national defense, and military industries, including applications in Long March rockets, new fighter jets, and aircraft engines [3] - Since its inception, the company has provided over 190,000 tons of sponge titanium for various sectors including aerospace and marine engineering [3] - Revenue figures for Jintai Co., Ltd. from 2022 to the first half of 2025 are 1.369 billion yuan, 1.684 billion yuan, 1.559 billion yuan, and 877 million yuan, respectively, with net profits of 56 million yuan, 129 million yuan, 137 million yuan, and 111 million yuan [3]

Core Viewpoint - Moer Technology (688795.SH) has successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board, raising nearly 8 billion yuan, marking the largest IPO on the board this year [1][3]. Group 1: IPO Details - On its first trading day, Moer Technology's stock price surged by 468%, reaching a peak of 688 yuan per share before closing at 600.50 yuan, resulting in a market capitalization of 282.25 billion yuan [1]. - The IPO attracted significant interest, with 4.8266 million retail investors participating and an effective subscription amounting to 46.217 billion shares, leading to a subscription multiple of approximately 4126.49 times [1][3]. - The company issued 70 million new shares, raising a total of 7.9996 billion yuan, with a net amount of 7.576 billion yuan after deducting issuance costs [3]. Group 2: Company Background - Founded in October 2020, Moer Technology focuses on general-purpose GPU technology, with key personnel having backgrounds at NVIDIA [3]. - The company's major shareholders include Guosheng Capital, Sequoia Capital, and Tencent, with the founder holding a 36.36% stake [3]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Projections - Moer Technology's R&D investments are substantial, projected at 1.116 billion yuan, 1.334 billion yuan, and 1.359 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, totaling 3.8 billion yuan, which exceeds 626% of its revenue [8]. - The company anticipates achieving profitability by 2027, despite reporting significant net losses in the coming years [9]. Group 4: Market Position and Future Outlook - Moer Technology is positioned as a key player in the domestic GPU market, competing against NVIDIA, which currently holds a 66% market share in China's AI accelerator market [12]. - The successful IPO is expected to pave the way for other AI chip startups, with several companies already in the process of preparing for their own listings [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - Moore Threads (688795.SH) has successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board, raising nearly 8 billion yuan, marking the largest IPO on the board this year [1][3]. Group 1: IPO Details - The company opened with a 468% increase on its first trading day, reaching a peak of 688 yuan per share before closing at 600.50 yuan, resulting in a market capitalization of 282.25 billion yuan [1]. - The IPO attracted significant interest, with 4.82 million investors participating in the subscription, leading to an effective subscription multiple of approximately 4126.49 times [1]. - The final allocation rate was 0.036%, with potential profits for investors reaching up to 287,000 yuan per share at peak prices [1]. Group 2: Company Background - Founded in October 2020, Moore Threads focuses on general-purpose GPU technology, with key personnel having backgrounds at NVIDIA [3]. - The company issued 70 million new shares, bringing the total share count to 470 million, with net proceeds from the IPO amounting to 7.576 billion yuan [3]. - The raised funds will be allocated to the development of AI training and inference chips, graphics chips, and AI SoC projects, as well as to supplement working capital [3]. Group 3: Private Equity Gains - Quantitative private equity firms significantly benefited from the IPO, with 113 firms participating and collectively acquiring 50,180 shares, amounting to 57.34 million yuan [5]. - Leading firms like Huanfang Quantitative and Jiukun Investment reported substantial gains, with Huanfang Quantitative alone achieving a paper profit of approximately 29.81 million yuan [5]. Group 4: Policy Support and Market Context - The IPO process for Moore Threads was notably swift, taking only 88 days from acceptance to approval, highlighting the supportive regulatory environment for hard technology companies [7]. - As a non-profitable AI enterprise, Moore Threads utilized the fifth set of listing standards to achieve its IPO, serving as a significant case of policy implementation [7][9]. - The company aims to compete with NVIDIA in the GPU market, with substantial investments in R&D projected to total 3.8 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, despite expected losses during this period [8][9]. Group 5: Future Prospects - Moore Threads anticipates achieving profitability by 2027, supported by favorable government policies aimed at fostering technological innovation [9]. - The domestic GPU market is expected to grow, with Moore Threads positioned as a key player in the shift towards domestic alternatives to NVIDIA [11]. - Following Moore Threads' IPO, several other AI chip startups are also preparing for public offerings, indicating a potential wave of new entrants in the market [12].